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北师大静海实验学校2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级第1次阶段性评估英语试题考试时间120分钟满分150分
一、听力（共15题，满分20分）第一节.听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍每题1分.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1What is the manA.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A filmdirector.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:The filmThe Battleat LakeChanging hasbeen onfor a long timebut I havent gotthe chanceto see it.Would youlike to seeitwith meM:Thanks,but Ivegot tostay athome andcorrect mystudents9test papers..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2Where maythe speakersgo nextA.The store.B.The classroom.C.The basketballcourt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:All ourbasketball classesstart the same weekat school.W:Oh good.Now I need tobuy theright shoes.M:You do.Shall Ishow youwhere weplayW:Td like to seethat.Yes..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3When willNancys birthdayparty beheldA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:What dayis todayNancyW:It isFriday.The dayafter tomorrowis mybirthday.You arewelcome tocome tomy party..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4What willthe mando nextA.Get hisshirt cleaned.B.Drink somecoffee.C.Have aninterview.【答案】A【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意我们从来没告诉他别指望进入越野队期盼；想要；希望；A.expect B.want C.wish盼望根据上文可知，我的儿子期望D.look forward“In seventhgrade hedecided to5for thecross-country team.”进入越野队，所以我们从来没告诉他别指望进入越野队，故选A【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意他就这么做了喜欢；憎恨；做；欣赏根A.liked B.hated C.did D.appreciated据上文可知,此处是的词汇复现，故选
四、阅读“We nevertold himhe couldntdo it...so hedidnt know.”do C理解共小题;每小题分，满分分
152.
537.5AThe conceptof anart museumis easyenough:that is about art.There are those rare museums focused largely orentirelyon the work ofjust oneperson.Those sensescan beall thericher whenyou knowthe museumis theartist9sbirthplace or onetime home.Here arefour examplesof suchmuseums.Cyrus E.Dallin ArtMuseum611Massachusetts Ave.,Arlington781-641-0747The nameCyrus E.Dallin1861-1944might not be familiar,but severalof thesculptors worksare.His“Appeal totheGreat Spirit”,an exampleof themany sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans,stands infront of theMuseum of Fine Arts.Born in Utah,he livedin ArlingtonTexas for the finalfour decadesof his life.Norman RockwellMuseum9Glendale Road,Stockbridge413-298-4100,www.nrm.org插Rockwell1894-1978moved toStockbridge in
1953.By thenhe was already Americasbest-known illustrator图画家.The museum,founded in1969,moved intoits present,Robert A.M.Stern-designed buildingin
1993.Its998paintings anddrawings arethe largestsingle collectionof Rockweirsart.Kids6and underFREE,adults$20,students withID:$10Edward GoreyHouse8Strawberry Lane,Yarmouth Port508-362-3909Edward Gorey1925-2000was anartist,yes,but he was otherthings as well:author,playwright,set andcostumedesigner.Gorey purchasedthis18th-century housein1979and livedthere therest of hislife.The housecurrently servesas a museumcelebrating Goreyslife andwork.Its alsoknown asthe ElephantHouse.Thafs appropriate,in lightofGoreys passionfor animalwelfare.Gilbert StuartBirthplace andMuseum815Gilbert StuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.401-294-3001Gilbert Stuart1755-1828is responsiblefor whatmay wellbe the most familiarwork of any Americanartist.Hisportrait ofGeorge Washingtonis thebasis of the firstpresidents imageon thedollar bill.As one of theearly Republicsmost distinguished artists,Stuart paintedmore thana thousandportraits overthe courseof hiscareer.
51.What is thefeature thesefour museumshave incommonA.They areall verysmall andnew.B.They offerrare exhibitsin theworld.C.They attracta largenumber of artists.D.They allinvolve asingle individuaPsworks ofart.
52.What canwe learnabout Cyrus E.DallinA.He isa world-known sculptor.B.Few peopleknow hismasterpiece.C.He livedinUtahfor hislast40years.D.His artworkshad a lot to do withNative Americans.
53.How muchwill theypay ifa coupleand theirhigh-school childgo to see RockwelPsartA.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.D.50dollars.
54.Where will you goif you are interestedin stageand clothesA.9Glendale Road,Stockbridge.B.8Strawberry Lane,Yarmouth Port.C.611Massachusetts Ave.,Arlington.D.815Gilbert StuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.
55.What numberwillyoucall ifyou want to getmore informationabout paintingsof charactersA.401-294-
3001.B.781-641-
0747.C.413-298-
4100.D.508-362-
3909.【答案】
51.D
52.D
53.D
54.B
55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个关于个人作品的博物馆【题详解】51细节理解题根据第一段u Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyor entirelyon thework ofjust oneperson.（有些罕见的Those sensescan beall thericher whenyou knowthe museumis theartists birthplaceoronetimehome.博物馆大部分或全部专注于一个人的作品当你知道博物馆是艺术家的出生地或曾经的家时，这些感觉会更加丰富）”结合后文主要介绍了四个关于个人作品的博物馆可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处在于都涉及到一个人的艺术作品故选D【题详解】52细节理解题根据部分中CyrusE.Dallin ArtMuseum“His Appealto theGreat Spirit”,an exampleof themany（他的“对伟大精神sculpturesDallinmaderelating toNativeAmericans,stands infront of the MuseumofFineArts.的呼吁”，是达林创作的许多与美洲原住民有关的雕塑中的一个例子，矗立在美术博物馆前面）”可知，Cyrus的艺术作品与印第安人有很大关系故选E.Dallin D【题详解】53细节理解题根据部分中（Norman RockwellMuseum“Kids6and underFREE,adults$20,students withID:$106岁及以下儿童免费，成人学生凭身份证）可知，如果一对夫妇带着他们上高中的孩子去看洛克威尔的$20,$10”艺术作品，他们要付美元故选20+20+10=50D【题详解】54细节理解题根据部分中以及Edward GoreyHouse“8Strawberry Lane,Yarmouth Port”“Edward Gorey（）（爱德华1925-2000was anartist,yes,but he was otherthings as well:author,playwright,set andcostume designer.•戈里（）是个艺术家，没错，但他还有其他身份作家、剧作家、布景和服装设计师）”可知，如1925-2000果你对舞台和服装感兴趣，你应该去故选8Strawberry Lane,Yarmouth PortoBo【题详解】55细节理解题根据部分中以及Gilbert StuartBirthplace andMuseum“401-294-3001His portraitof GeorgeWashingtonis thebasis of the firstpresidents imageon thedollar bill.As one of theearly Republicsmostdistinguished（他为乔治•华盛顿画的肖像是美artists,Stuart paintedmore thana thousandportraits overthe courseof hiscareer.国首任总统在美元钞票上的头像的基础作为共和早期最杰出的艺术家之一，斯图亚特在他的职业生涯中画了一千多幅肖像画）”可知，如果你想了解更多关于人物画的信息，应该拨打故选401-294-3001o ABGodfreyHounsfielcfs earlylife did not suggestthat he would accomplishmuch at all.He wasnot aparticularly goodstudent in the teachers9eyes一he neitherobserved the school disciplines nor worked hard enough at schoollessons.Histeachers describedhim asthick”.He joinedthe armyduring theSecond WorldWar,but he wasnt muchofasoldier.However,hewas a wizard with一electrical machineryhe woulduse the newly inventedradar to help pilotsbetter findtheir wayhome on dark,cloudynights.After thewar,Hounsfield followedhis commandersadvice andgot adegree inengineering Hepracticed histrade atEMI,a companywith afocus onelectronics andelectrical engineering.Hounsfield^natural talentfor engineeringmade himlead the team buildingthe mostadvanced mainframecomputeravailable inBritain.But by the1960s,EMI wantedout of the competitivecomputer marketand thebrilliant engineerwasntsure whatto doin thefuture in the company.Therefore,the companygave Hounsfield a longholiday.During theholiday,Hounsfield meta physicianwho complainedabout thepoor qualityof X-ray of the brain,whichlooked likefog.This gotHounsfield to make amove into thenewfield.Hounsfield returnedto EMIand talkedabout the idea withhis boss.Then heused a new wayto appoachthe problemofimaging whatwas insidethe skull.By workingbackward andusing thefastest computers,he couldwork on themystery ofeach brainlayer.But therewas aproblem:EMI wasntinvolved in the medicalmarket then.The companyallowedHounsfield to work on his product,but providedno funding.Luckily hisboss,Bill Ingham,saw thevalue ofHounsfielcfs proposaland struggledto askEMI to keep theprojectrun.Finally,Hounsfield builta safeand effictivehuman scanner.Hounsfield^innovation transformedmedicine.He sharedthe NobelPrize inPhysiology orMedicine in1979andwas knightedby thequeen in
1981.He continuedhis inventioncareer untilhis finaldays in2004,when hedied at
84.
56.What canwe sayabout Houndfieldsearly schoollifeA.He workedreally hard.B.He didntmanage tograduate.C.He waspopular withhis teachers.D.He didntbehave himself.
57.What doesthe underlinedpart was a wizardwith“in Paragraph2meanA.Stayed awayfrom.B.Became tiredof.C.Came upwith.D.Was giftedin.
58.Why didEMI giveHounsfieldalong holidayA.To relieveHounsfield^anxiety overstressful work.B.To makeHounsfield thinkabout hisfuture career.C.To allowHounsfield toreflect onhis mistakes.D.To remindHounsfield tolearn fromothers.
59.What difficultydid Hounsfieldmeet duringhis inventionof humanscannerA.Having noone onhis side.B.Experiencing toomany failures.C.Being shortof financialsupport.D.Being misunderstoodby hisboss.
60.Whafs the authors purposein writingthe textA.To remembera greatinventor.B.To revealthe declineofacompany.C.To introducethe applicationof X-rays.D.To showthe improvementsbrought bytechnology.【答案】
56.D
57.D
58.B
59.C
60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了的生平以及他发明人体扫描仪的事迹Godfrey Hounsfield【题详解】56细节理解题根据第一段的“He wasnot aparticularly goodstudentin theteachers9eyes一he neitherobserved theschooldisciplinesnorworkedhardenoughatschoollessons.（在老师眼中，他不是一个特别好的学生------------他既不遵守学校的纪律，也不努力上课）”可知，早期在学校表现不好故选Godfrey HounsfieldD【题详解】57短语猜测题根据破折号后面:内容he woulduse thenewly inventedradar to help pilotsbetter findtheir wayhome可知，他会使用新发明的雷达帮助飞行员在黑暗多云的夜晚更好地找到回家的路，由此ondark,cloudy nights”可推测出，他在电机方面很有天赋，表示“在……上很有天赋”，与项意思相近故选“was awizardwith”D D【题详解】58细节理解题根据第四段中的“But by the1960,s,EMI wantedout of the competitivecomputer marketand thebrilliant.engineer wasntsure whatto doin thefuture in the company.Therefore,the companygave Hounsfieldalongholiday（但到了世纪年代，想要退出竞争激烈的计算机市场，而这位才华横溢的工程师不确定未来在公2060EMI司该做什么因此，公司给放了一个长假）”可知，公司给放长假是为了让他思考自Hounsfield Hounsfield己未来的职业规划故选B【题详解】59细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“But therewasaproblem:EMI wasntinvolved inthe medicalmarket then.The.（但有一个问题当时并没有涉company allowedHounsfield towork onhis product,but providedno fundingEMI足医疗市场该公司允许研究他的产品，但没有提供任何资金）”可知，在研究发明Hounsfield Hounsfield的过程中面临的困难是资金短缺故选C【题详解】60推理判断题通读全文可知，第一至四段讲述了早期在学校的表现和工作经历；第五至七Godfrey Hounsfield段讲述了发明人体扫描仪的过程；最后一段讲述了为此获得了诺贝尔Godfrey HounsfieldGodfrey Hounsfield奖并被授予爵位由此可推测出，本文主要围绕展开，着重讲述了他发明人体扫描仪的事Godfrey Hounsfield迹，目的是为了让人们铭记一位伟大的发明家故选ACFemale role models arehaving amoment.In theUnited States,there isa femalevice president.The womenssoccerteam is fighting apublic,uphill battlefor equalpay.Women areeven makingtheir wayinto whathad seemeda permanentmens club:the senior operation ranks of the armed forces.Role modelsinspire peopleby showingwhat isactually possible.Research supportsthat itworks:these pioneersnotonly helpus imaginewhere wemight gobut alsomap outthe paththere.Role modelshave also been shownto have abigger impact on women and underrepresentedcommunities—those whohave noteasily achievedtheir goals.Seeingmore womenintheworld ofscience,girls oftoday aremore likely,when askedto drawa scientist,to drawa womanthanthose inpast decades.Even onerole modelcan benefita child,helping themperform betterin schooland maintain apositive attitude.However,the ideaof“good role models^^needs anupdate,especially whenit comesto girls;otherwise theendlessstream of shining snapshots of achievement they see can actually lead toself-doubt.In additionto role models,our workongirls and the processof buildingconfidence hasfound thatwhat girlsreally needare“work inprogress^models.Girlstend tojudge themselvesharshly andsuffer fromperfectionism.They needto see the strugglesand failures in their rolemodels,as wellas greatperseverance.Anything thatsuggests successeffortlessly achieved can be discouraged rather thaninspired,playing into girls worstself-doubt thinkingpatterns.Helping girlsseetheextraordinary inthe seeminglyordinary isa goodsolution tounrealistic expectations.Everyday heroeshaveaspecial impact,“said thechild psychologistBonnie Zucker.Take ayoung girlwho hastoshoulder-the-responsibility forraising herbrothers orsisters forsome reason.She might not haveattractive socialmedia伯presence,but herbravery,devotion,and emotionallabor are,in ct,heroic.”
61.What isParagraph1mainly talkingaboutA.Some jobssuitable forfemales.B.Some influencesof femalerolemodels.C.Females9challenges at the workplace.D.Females achievementsin differentfields.
62.What canwe inferabout rolemodels fromParagraph2A.They giveus realisticguides tosuccess.B.They helpus knowmore outstandingpeople.C.They arepreferred byfemale groups.D.They showus thevalue ofkeeping learning.
63.What influencecan thesnapshots ofachievement haveon girlsA.Broadening theirminds.B.Inspiring them to dreambig.C.Driving them toworkharder.D.Making themdoubt themselves.
64.Why dogirls needwork inprogress“modelsA.They make them achievesuccess quickly.B.They help them accepttheir imperfectselves.C.They teachthemto be strictwith themselves.D.They encouragethemtofollow theirdreams.
65.What doesthe authorimply bymentioning BonnieZuchers wordsA.Many girlsexpectations areunrealistic.B.Girls havea strongsense ofresponsibility.C.Girls canfollow heroicexamples indaily life.D.Social activitiesare ofgreat importanceto girls.【答案】
61.D
62.A
63.D
64.B
65.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章介绍了女性榜样的力量及产生原因和造成的影响【题详解】61主旨大意题根据第一段“In theUnited States,there isa femalevice president.The womenssoccer teamisfightingapublic,uphill battlefor equalpay.Women areeven makingtheir wayinto whathad seemeda permanentmen,sclub:the（在美国，有一位女性副总统女子足球队正在进行一场公开的、艰senioroperationranksof thearmedforces.苦的平等之战女性甚至进入了一个似乎是永久性的男性俱乐部武装部队的高级行动级别）可知，第一段主要介绍了女性在不同领域取得的成就故选项D【题详解】62推理判断题根据第二段“Role modelshave also been shownto havea biggerimpactonwomenandunderrepresentedcommunities一those whohave noteasily achievedtheir goals.v（榜样也被证明对妇女和代表性不足的社区那些不容易实现目标的社区--------------------------------------有更大的影响）及uEven onerolemodelcan benefitachild,helping themperform betterin schooland maintain a positiveattitude.v（即使是——个榜样也能让孩子受益，帮助他们在学校表现更好，并保持积极的态度）可推断出，榜样可以为我们提供了通往成功的现实指南故选项A【题详解】63细节理解题根据第三段“However,theideaof goodrolemodels^needs anupdate,especially whenit comestogirls;（然而，“好otherwise theendless streamofshiningsnapshotsofachievementtheyseecanactuallyleadto selfdoubt.榜样”的概念需要更新，尤其是在女孩方面；否则，源源不断的成就快照实际上会导致自我怀疑）可知，成就快照对女孩产生的影响是会导致她们的自我怀疑故选项D【题详解】64推理判断题根据第三段u Girlstend tojudge themselvesharshly andsuffer fromperfectionism,They needto seethestruggles andfailuresintheirrolemodels,aswellas greatperseverance.Anything thatsuggests successeffortlessly（女孩往往会严achievedcanbediscouragedratherthaninspired,playing intogirls worstself-doubt thinkingpatterns.厉地评判自己，并遭受完美主义的折磨她们需要看到自己的榜样身上的挣扎和失败，以及巨大的毅力任何暗示毫不费力就能取得成功的东西都可能受到阻碍，而不是受到鼓舞，这正好迎合了女孩们最糟糕的自我怀疑思维模式）可知，女孩需要“进行中的工作”模式通过看到榜样的挣扎和失败，从而帮助她们接受不完美的自己故选项B【题详解】65推理判断题根据最后一段uTake ayoung girlwho hasto shoulder-the-responsibility forraising herbrothers orsistersfor somereason.She mightnot haveattractive socialmedia presence,but herbravery,devotion,and emotionallabor are,（以一个年轻女孩为例，由于某种原因，她不得不承担抚养兄弟姐妹的责任她可能在社交媒in fact,heroic.体上没有引人注目的形象，但她的勇敢、奉献和情感劳动实际上是英雄般的）可知，作者提到邦妮•祖彻的话是为了让女孩们可以在日常生活中以英雄为榜样故选项C
四、单词拼写请根据汉语意写出英文单词；用所给词的正确形式填空（共25小题;每小题
0.5分，满分
12.5分）（值得，应受到）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
66.The reportcareful consideration.deserves【解析】【详解】考查动词句意这份报告值得仔细考虑分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词动词“值得，应受到英文为陈述客观事实，用一般现在时主语是谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故deserve Thereport,填deserves（极其重要，必不可少）（根据
67.Humour hasbeen anpart ofhuman behaviourfor thousandsof years.汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】essential【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分名词前用形容词修饰part形容词“极其重耍，必不可少英文为根据汉语提示及句意，故填essential essential（发现,认出）
68.She herfriend amongthe passengerswho gotoff thetrain.【答案】spotted【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他从下火车的人群中认出了他的朋友根据汉语意思，故用陈述过去事情，spot,故用spottedo（心情）
69.She was in agood mand shewas lookingforward toher newlife.【答案】mood##ood【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她心情很好，期待着她的新生活根据其前的冠词可知，此处填写单数形式，a故填moodo（不过），（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70.We havesuffered aserious setback.we must notbediscouraged.【答案】Nevertheless【解析】【详解】考查副词句意我们遭受了严重的挫折不过，我们不能气馁根据汉语提示“不过”可知，应用副词作状语，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写故填nevertheless,Nevertheless（保证）（根据中英文提示单词
71.Going outwith friendsgtocheer youup,especially whenyouarein lowspirits.拼写）【答案】guarantees##uarantees【解析】【详解】考查动词句意和朋友出去一定会让你高兴起来，尤其是当你情绪低落的时候结合首字母提示可知，“保证”应用动词作谓语，.表示“保证做某事”，且此处描述经常性的行guarantee,guarantee tod sth为，时态应用一般现在时，主语为单个的动名词短语应用第三人称单数形式Going outwith friends,guarantee故填guaranteeso（生动的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72.He gavea descriptionofthescenery inhis hometown.【答案】vivid【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他对家乡风景进行了生动的描述根据汉语提示“生动的”，以及句子结构可知，此处应填入形容词来修饰“vivid”description”（协会，关联）（根据中英文提
73.The abetween smokingand lungcancer hasbeen confirmedin medicalstudies.示单词拼写）【答案】association##ssociation【解析】【详解】考查名词句意吸烟和肺癌之间的联系已在医学研究中得到证实根据中英文提示可知应用名词作主语，根据后文可知为单数故填association,has association（预料，预期）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
74.He performedbeyond everyonese withhis continuousefforts.【答案】expectations##xpectations【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他用不断的努力让他的表现超出了所有人的预期根据可知，空处应“everyones”用名词，作宾语；根据中英文提示，表示“期待、预期”，为可数名词，这里指超出所有人的预期，expectation,故用复数形式故填expectations（合作）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75.There wasbetween thepolice and the publicin catchingthe criminal.【答案】cooperation【解析】【详解】考查名词句意警方和公众在抓捕罪犯方面进行了合作根据单词汉语提示及空前的可There was知应填名词形式作宾语故填cooperation,cooperationo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
76.To finishtheworkon time,I hadtokeepthe machinerun allday.【答案】running【解析】【详解】考查非谓语句意为了按时完成工作，我不得不让机器运转一整天分析句子可知，这里考查keep表“使某物持续进行某动作”，为固定搭配，其中为现在分词作宾补故填sth doing,doing runningo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
77.They discussedthe problemfbr awhole day,but theycouldnt arriveataconclude.【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他们对这个问题讨论了一整天，但没能得出结论由句意和可知，此空应填可a数名词单数作宾语故填conclusion（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
78.You shouldnt have treatedthe childrenso cruelwhile theyare here.【答案】cruelly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意孩子们在这里的时候，你不应该对他们这么残忍修饰动词用副词形式treated,的副词形式为表示“残忍地”之意故填cruel cruelly,cruelly（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
79.The morecomplicate thetask is,the morelikely youfail tofinish it.【答案】complicated【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意任务越复杂，你完成不了的可能性就越大分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，与前面构成形容词比较级故填more complicated（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
80.Laughter isone ofthemostinfectious expressionof emotive.【答案】emotion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意笑是最具感染力的情感表达之一介词后接名词形式的名词为f emotiveemotion,为“情感；感情；情绪”之意故填emotion所给词的适当形式填空
81.On therarelyoccasions whenthey methe hardlyeven dreadspeak toher.【答案】rare【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在他们为数不多的几次见面中，他甚至几乎不敢和她说话名词前用occasions形容词修饰根据句意，故填rare所给词的适当形式填空
82.The brain accounts formerethree percentof bodyweight.【答案】merely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意大脑只占体重的修饰动词短语用副词形式根据句意，故填3%account for,merelyo所给词的适当形式填空
83.He woreanembarrass expressiononhis face.【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他脸上带着尴尬的表情表示用来形容人的感受，用形式形容词形容词-ed意思是“感到尴尬的”，符合句意故填embarrassed embarrassed
84.As thesmall boatmoved,gentle alongthe riverhewasleft speechlessbythe mountains beingsilently reflectedin用单词适当形式填空the water.【答案】gently【解析】【详解】考查副词句意当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来此处修饰动词应用副词作状语，表示“缓缓地”故填moved gentlygently所给词的适当形式填空
85.Do you think itworthwhile toargue with them Thequestion isnot worthydiscuss.【答案】to be discussed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意你认为值得和他们争论吗？这个问题不值得讨论.表示be worthyto dosth“值得做某事，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词不定式的被动式表示被动discuss thequestion意义，表示“值得被做”，符合题意故填be worthyto bedone to bediscussed所给词的适当形式填空
86.He delivereda speechto thewhole nationwhen hewon theelect.【答案】election【解析】【详解】考查名词句意当他赢得选举时，他向全国发表了演讲不定冠词修饰名词，空处需填名词the作宾语，且此处特指这一次选举，为单数故填election election（）（所给词
87.His familydidnt approveof hisenthusiastic forcars andtried toprevent himform buyinga newcar.的适当形式填空）【答案】enthusiasm【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他的家人不赞成他对汽车的热情，并试图阻止他买新车是形容词性物主代词，his后接名词，所以这里要用表示“热情”之意作宾语故填enthusiasm,enthusiasm（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
88.My brotheris studyinginthe school attachto thecollege nearby.【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我弟弟在附近大学的附属学校学习句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式名词与之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语故填school attachattached（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
89.The schoolregularly holdsdebate competitionsto sharpthe brainsofthestudents【答案】sharpen【解析】【详解】考查动词句意学校定期举行辩论赛，以磨砺学生的头脑不定式后接动词原形的动t sharp词形式为表示“使尖锐；磨快；加剧”之意故填sharpen,sharpen（）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
90.face witha difficultsituation,Mary decided to askher bossfor advice.Faced【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意面对困难的局面，玛丽决定向她的老板征求意见分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词因此这里使用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语与之间为被动关系，因此使用过去decided,Mary face分词作伴随状语，位于句首首字母需大写故填faced Faced【点睛】
五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题I usedto bea selfishgirl and I onlythought ofmyself.I didnot careabout helping others,but onlyabout mylook,clothes,money andgrades.One day,I wassuddenly influencedby my neighbor,who isnow incollege,and endedup wantingto volunteerforothers.He hadso muchfun withvolunteering and told methat he felt extremelygood afterhelping others.I hopedto getthesame results,for I felt worthlesseverywhere then.I viewedalmost everythinginanegative way,and Ifigured I had toexperiencesomething thatwould makeme appreciatethings that I had.I volunteeredat thenursing home for ayear wheremyneighborvolunteered.I broughtsnacks,coffee andgames forthe elderly patients,talked tothem whilesharing snacks,and playedgames likechess andcheckers with them.Becausethey were Koreans,they oftenhad troublecommunicating with the helpers who were hired tohelpthem.T sometimestranslated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help.By volunteeringat thenursing home,I changedalot.I realizedhow luckyI amto speakboth Koreanand EnglishandthatIshould helpother peoplelearn Koreanaswell.I hadlearned manylife lessonsthrough【解析】【原文】M:Excuse me,can youtell mewhere thedry cleaneris I made myshirt dirtywhen I was drinkingcoffee.Andas needto haveit cleanedit today.Ineedthe shirtfor ajob interviewtomorrow morning.W:Youd bettergo tothe oneacross from the hotel.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Weekend plans.B.The mansroom.C.Movies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What doyou plantodothis weekendSarah Myroom isinaterrible mess.It needsa thoroughcleaning,inside andoutside.W:Ihaveno idea*I maywake lateinthemorning.Also Iam consideringwhether Ishould go toseemy momor justwatchmovies athome.第二节.听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍每题L5分听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.What waswrong withJoes mobilephoneA.He lostit at the festival.B.He gotit wetintherain.C.He droppedit intowater.
7.What isJoe going to doA.Buy a new phone.B.Use Tobys phone.C.Have hisphone fixed.
8.Why doesJoe callEmmaA.To tellher temporarynumber.B.To complainabout his broken phone.C.To askher aboutTobysphonenumber.【答案】
6.B7,C
8.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi Emmaits Joehere.W:Oh,hi there.Where are you callingfrom Yourname wasnton mydisplay.M:No,this ismy momsphone.My mobileisbroken.W:Oh no,how comeM:Well,it hasntbeen workingproperly sincewe wereat thefestival lastSaturday.Remember itwasinmy bagand gotwetduring thatbad rainstormAnd yesterdayit juststopped workingcompletely.Tm solost withoutit.W:So whatareyougoing todo Geta newphoneM:No itwill berepaired atthe phoneshop whereTobys dadworks.But itlltake abouta week.W:Wow,Id begoing crazy.M:Me too.Whatever,you cancall meon thisnumber ifyou wanttill Iget mineback.W:Okay rildo that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】volunteering.By helping others,I feltneeded insociety.Not onlydid itenhance my confidence,but italso allowedothersto benefit from it.Volunteering isa greatopportunity to improve oneself,others,and thewhole society.So ifyou everhave thechance,volunteer!Its somethingyou won*t regret!
91.What kindof personwas the author beforevolunteering no more than5words
92.Why didtheauthorwant to volunteer one day nomore than10words
93.What didtheauthordo whentheelderlypatients haddifficulty incommunicating withthe workersnomore than10words
94.What doesthe underlinedword meanin paragraph4one word
95.What doyouthink of volunteeringafter readingthe textPlease explain.nomorethan25words【答案】
91.Selfish andnegative.
96.He wantedto feel good by helpingothers.
97.The authorwould offerto betheir translator.
98.strengthen.
99.Participating in volunteer activitiesis an opportunity toimprove ourselves,help othersandthesociety,so weshouldtake an active part involunteer activities.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会，我们应该积极参与自愿者活动【题详解】考查细节理解根据第一段中.（我曾经是一91“I usedtobea selfishgirl andI onlythought ofmyself个自私的女孩，我只考虑自己）”和第二段中（我几乎对每件事都“I viewedalmost everythinginanegative way持消极态度）”可知，在做志愿者之前，作者是一个自私且消极的人故答案为Selfish andnegative.【题详解】考查细节理解根据第二段中92“One day,Iwassuddenly influencedby myneighbor,who isnow incollege,and endedup wantingtovolunteerfor others.He hadso muchfun withvolunteering andtold methat hefeltextremely.有——天,我突然受到good afterhelpingothers.I hopedto getthesameresults,for Ifelt worthlesseverywhere then了正在上大学的邻居的影响，最后我想为别人做志愿者他在志愿服务中得到了很多乐趣，他告诉我，在帮助别人之后，他感觉非常好我希望得到同样的结果，因为那时我觉得自己一无是处）”可知，作者受到作志愿者的邻居的影响，也想通过做志愿者得到乐趣，让自己感觉更好一些，所以想去当志愿者故答案为He wantedtofeelgoodbyhelpingothers.【题详解】考查细节理解根据第三段中93“Because theywereKoreans,they oftenhad troublecommunicating withthehelperswhowerehiredtohelpthem.I sometimestranslatedthingsfor themandofferedtobetheir translator（由于他们是韩国人，他们经常与雇佣来帮助他们的助手沟通困难我有时会为他们whenevertheyneededhelp.翻译一些东西，并在他们需要帮助的时候提供翻译）”可知，当老年患者与工作人员沟通有困难时，作者会为他们翻译东西，提供翻译服务故答案为The authorwould offertobetheirtranslator.【题详解】94考查词义猜测划线词所在段介绍了志愿者工作给作者带来的积极影响，结合划线词所在句“Not onlydid it（这不仅了我的信心，也让另人从中enhance myconfidence,but italso allowedothers tobenefitfromit.enhance受益）”中可推知，志愿者工作“增强”了作者的自信心，的意思是“增强，提高，“myconfidenceenhance可用来解释故答案为strengthen strengthen.【题详解】95考查推理判断本是为开放性问题，言之成理即可文中作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会，所以我们应该积极参与自愿者活动故答案为Participating involunteer activitiesisanopportunitytoimproveourselves,help othersandthesociety,so weshould takeanactivepartinvolunteeractivities.
六、书面表达（满分分）25为新冠疫情，网课已经成为一种常见的学习方式最近，你校英文报开设了主题为专栏，
100.“Online Courses呼吁广大同学们投稿，分享对网课的看法和个人经历你决定投稿，内容如下网课期间你遇到最大的困难是什么；
1..你是如何克服的；2•你的收获和感受3要求.字数不少于词；1100至少使用一个非限制定语从句；
4..卷面整洁，书写工整5【答案】Dear classmates,It becamean unavoidabletopic thatwe havebeen havingonline classesto protectourselves frombeing affectedbyCovid-9andI would like to share my experience with you.As weall knowthat studyingonline hasmany advantagesin enablingyou tofind usefulmaterial onlinetohelpyourstudy.However,one ofthe difficultiesI metistheproblem offailing toconcentrate onthe class,which wasever aproblem worrying mefbr a week.At lastImadea bigdecision to use ourheadteacher^picture aswallpaper ofmycomputer andit reallyworked.Imagine whatmy feelingwas wheneverI tried to strayfrom the class but was stoppedbyhis cold eyes.The problemworrying medisappeared afterthat andI believeit mayalsobe helpful foryou.I wisheverybody havea happyand richonline classexperience.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是投稿，要求考生给学校的英文报投稿，讲述自己在网课学习中遇到的困难和解决办法并分享自己的收获和感受【详解】.词汇积累网课一1online classesonline courses试图一triedtoattempted to吓退一stopped scared off有益的behelpful—be beneficial,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I wouldliketosharemyexperiencewithyou.拓展句I wouldliketoshare whatI wentthrough withyou.原句Imagine whatmy feelingwas wheneverI triedto strayfromthe class butwas stoppedby hiscold eyes.拓展句Imagine howIfeltmyself everytime Istrayed fromtheclassbutwasscaredoffby hiscoldeyes.【点睛】【高分句型11However,oneofthe difficultiesI metistheproblem offailing toconcentrate ontheclass,（使用了一个限制性定语从句和一个非限制性定语从句）which wasever aproblemworrying mefor aweek.[高分句型（使用了2]The problemworryingmedisappeared afterthat andI believeit mayalsobehelpful foryou.非谓语动词作定语）
9.When willHeathers brotherarriveA.On Thursdayevening.B.On Fridaymorning.C.On Fridayafternoon.
10.What willHeathers bothergo to Boston forA.Seeing anexhibition.B.Visiting hisparents.C.Meeting hisfriends
11.What areHeather and his brothergoing todo on Friday eveningA.Go tothe beach.B.Relax athome.C.Eat.【答案】
9.A
10.B
11.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey Heather,when isyour brothergetting intotownM:On Thursdayat eightoclock inthe evening.W:Are yougoing todo anythingtogether thatnightM:No,I thinkhell betoo tiredand wellprobably justwanttogo tobed early.W:Thafs true.How longis hegoing tostayM:Only tillMonday thenhe goestoBostontoseeour parents.W:Great,so whatabout FridayM:He canrelax inthe apartmentonFridaymorning andthen inthe afternoonwe aregoing tothe beachwith someof myfriends.And inthe eveningIm goingto takehim toDomingos thatMexican restauranton seventhavenue.W:But Ithought itwas verydifficult tobook atable there.M:Not ifyou knowoneofthe waiters.Then on Saturday morningwe aregoingtogotothe metropolitanmuseum toseean exhibition.W:So Ican meetyou guysonSaturdayevening rightM:Oh,yes ofcourse.Just comearound andIm suremy brotheris happyto meetyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12.Whose birthdaywas celebratedlast SaturdayA.The speakers,B.Annas.C.Lindas.
13.What kindof fooddoes Chez Pierre serveA.Italian food.B.Japanese food.C.French food.
14.What wasthe atmospherelike atChez PierreA.Relaxing.B.Noisy.C.Quiet.
15.What doesthe speakerthinkofthe mealA.Not fresh.B.Expensive.C.Tasteless.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【原文】M:Last SaturdayI tookAnna toa restaurantfor herbirthday.I had a hardtime choosingwhere togo whenafriend ofmine Lindarecommended thevilla orgeese restauranttous.It isan Italianrestaurant which is justbythebeachand servestypical Italianfood.I saidto Annaabout itbut she said shepreferred Frenchor Japanesefood so he choseto gotoChezPierrewhichisa newFrench restaurant.We hadntbeen therebefore the day wewent there.So weknew nothingaboutit.Fortunately therestaurant wasreally relaxingalthough therewas classicaland Frenchmusic.It wasn*t veryloudso itwas easyto talk.The waiterswere extremelyfriendly andthe servicewasgood.Our fishwas absolutelydelicious andthe saladwas veryfresh andtasty.For desert,I hada lovelychocolate cakeandIhadice cream.Although themeal wasrather expensive,Iwoulddefinitely recommendgoing there foraspecialoccasion.
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
16.—It isbelieved thatrobots willtake theplace ofhuman beingsoneday.一.After all,they donthave theirown thinking.ATts apity B.I begto differC.Thafs rightD.I couldntagree more【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类一一我不敢苟同毕竟，他们没有自己的思想A.It5sapity太可惜了；B.I begto differ不敢苟同；C.That5s right就这样了；D.I couldntagree非常同意结合语境可知，上文中提到“人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类”，下文中讲述的是“机器more人没有自己的思想”，由此可知推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示“我不敢苟同，符合语境故选项B
17.The bookclub membersdonate usedbooks tothe librarya privatemeeting room for discussions.A.in searchof B.in needof C.in returnfor D.in chargeof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意读书俱乐部的成员将二手书捐赠给图书馆，以换取一个私人会议室进行讨论寻找；需要；作为交换；负责根据后文A.in searchof B.in needof C.in returnfor D.in chargeof privatemeeting指将二手书捐赠给图书馆，以换取一个私人会议室进行讨论故选roomfordiscussions/,C
18.With aseries ofmeasures taken,he madeprogress graduallyand.A.vividly B.rarely C.literally D.steadily【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词句意通过采取一系列措施，他逐渐稳步地取得进展生动地；很少A.vividly B.rarely地；字面意思上地；稳定地分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语，需要副词修饰动词C.literally D.steadily made,表达的意思是“稳定地”，故选项D
19.He establishedhis as an honest businessman whileworking forIBM.A.reputation B.ambition C.capacity D.motive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在为工作期间，他建立了诚实商人的声誉声誉；IBM A.reputation B.ambition雄心；能力；动机由可知，句子表示“在为工作期间，C.capacity D.motive“asanhonestbusinessman”IBM他建立了诚实商人的声誉”，空格处意为“声誉”故选A
20.As a symbol ofthe history of China,the forbiddencity thecultural memoryofthecountry.A.acquires B.preserves C.declares D.invents【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意紫禁城作为中国历史的象征，保存着中国的文化记忆获得；A.acquiresB.preserves保存；C.declares宣告；D.invents创造根据u AsasymbolofthehistoryofChinan可知，紫禁城作为中国历史的象征，保存着中国的文化记忆，合乎句意，故选B
21.Someone isplanning tomove outof ourbuilding andtheir apartmentwill beatthebeginning ofMarch.A.available B.normal C.competitive D.expensive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租A.available可用的；正常的；有竞争力的；昂贵的根据句意可知,此处为形容词B.normal C.competitive D.expensive available“可用的”作表语，满足句意要求故选项A
22.Martin mytennis racketwithout askingmy permission.I gotreally angrywith him.A.neednt have taken B.must nothave takenC.shouldnt have taken D.mightnothavetaken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气句意马丁不应该未经我允许就拿走我的网球拍我对他很生气本没必要拿；无此用法；本不应该拿；A.neednt havetaken B.mustnothavetakenC.shouldnt havetaken D.mightnot havetaken不可能已经拿根据下文的uwithout askingmy permission^和UI gotreally angrywith him.”可知，此处表示“本不应该做某事而做了，用故选项shouldnthavedone C
23.Despite theirdisagreements,they agreedtothedifferences andwork togetherfor thesuccess oftheproject.A.give awayB.set asideC.take overD.drop off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意尽管他们意见不一，但他们同意搁置分歧，为项目的成功而共同努力赠送；搁置；接收，接管；减少，下降根据A.give awayB.set asideC.take overD.dropoff“work togetherfor thesuccessof theproject.,,可知，他们同意搁置分歧，为项目的成功而共同努力故选B项
24.The studentsstay quietduring thetest everyonecan concentrateon theirwork.A,as ifB.even though C.in caseD.so that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意考试期间学生们保持安静，以便每个人都能专心学习好像；A.asif B.even即使；以防万一；以便此处表示目的，应用引导目的状语，故选thoughC.in caseD.so thatso thatD
25.Jane decided to return to school to pursue her dream atthe age of60is trulyinspiring.A.That B.What C.When D.Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意简在岁时决定重返校园追寻自己的梦想，这确实鼓舞人心60Jane decidedto是主语从句，从句句意完整且不缺少任何成分,应用无任何意returntoschooltopursueherdreamattheageof60义只起连接作用的引导，故选that A
26.asaproblem then,drugs wereproduced andsold openly,available toalmost everyonewho couldaffordthem.A.Having notbeen recognizedB.Not having been recognizedC.Not havingrecognized D.Having notrecognized【答案】B【解析】，【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当时，毒品还没有被认识到是一个问题，就公开生产和销售，几乎每个买得起的人都能买到结合句意可知“意识到发生在谓语动词“生产”之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语，且与构成被动关系应用表示否定在前面加故选drugs recognizehavingbeendone,not B
27.is mentionedearlier,the expertgroup hasalready beenformed toinvestigate theissue.A.That B.Which C.Where D.As【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用引导定语从句，符合句意故选as D
28.The thrillingmoment Susancherishes mostis shereached thepeak ofthemountainandappreciated theuntouched wildernessbelow.A.that;when B.which;why C.where;when D.what;why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句句意苏珊最珍惜的激动人心的时刻是当她到达山顶，欣赏下面未被触及的荒野时第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾The thrillingmoment,语，应用关系代词引导从句，第二空引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用引导从句故that/which when选A
29.They decidedto forgiveand forget,andtotry torebuild therelationship.A.be coolasacucumber B.drag theirfeetC.turn overanewleaf D.not lifta finger【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查习语语义辨析句意他们决定原谅和忘记，并翻开新的一页，试图重建关系A.be coolasa泰然自若；拖拖拉拉；重新开始；袖手旁观cucumber B.drag theirfeet C.turn overanewleaf D.not lifta finger根据前文可知，他们决定原谅和忘记，所以应是重新开始故选项They decidedto forgiveand forget^C
30.The bossfinally decidedto sendLucy toShanghai fora businesstrip,for shethereforeight yearsand isfamiliarwiththecity.A.had beenworking B.works C.would workD.had worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态句意老板最终决定派去上海出差，因为她在那里工作了八年，对这座城市很熟悉Lucy空处为句子的谓语动词，且该动作发生在前一句的之前，表示“在被派去出差之前，已经在那工作过decided年了”，所以用过去完成时态，表示过去的过去故选8D
三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）（足内翻）.My sonJoey wasborn withclub feetThe doctors31us thatwith treatmenthe would be ableto walk32-but would never33very well.The firstthree yearsofhislife werespent insurgery,casts andbraces.34the timehewaseight,you wouldntknow he hadaproblem whenyou sawhim walk.In seventhgrade hedecidedto35forthecross-country team.Every dayhe36withthe team.He workedharder andran morethan anyoftheothers-perhaps he37that theabilities thatseemed tocome38to somany othersdidnotcome naturallyto him.Although the39team runs,only thetop sevenrunners havethe40to scorepoints fortheschool.We didnttell himhe probablywouldnever41the team,so hedidnt know.He42__to runfour tofive milesa day,every day-43the dayhe hada103-degree fever.Iwas44so Iwent tolook forhim afterschool.I foundhim runningall
45.1asked him how he、ffelt.OkayJ hesaid.He hadtwo moremiles togo.The346ran downhisfaceandhiseyes wereglassyfrom his47__.Yet helooked straightahead andkept running.Two weeks.48,the namesoftheteam runnerswere called.Joey wasnumber sixonthelist.Joeyhad madetheteam.We nevertold himhe shouldnt_____49tomaketheteam.We nevertold himhe couldntdoit…so hedidnt know.He just50it.
31.A.showed B.assured C.reminded D.insured
32.A.normally B.usually C.ordinarily D.commonly
33.A.jump C.run D.climbB.go
34.A.Before B.Until C.For D.By
35.A.go allout B.go inC.take part D.enter
36.A.exercised B.competed C.trained D.traveled
37.A.believed B.admitted C.decided D.sensed
38.A.naturally B.specially C.particularly D.properly
39.A.all B.entire C.perfect D.complete
40.A.strength B.power D.abilityC.potential
41.A.become B.make C.join D.beat
42.A.continued B.stopped C.struggled D.managed
43.A.especially B.even C.still D.also
44.A.surprised B.moved C.worried D.disturbed
45.A.around B.along C.aloud D.alone
46.A.sweat B.tears C.dust D.colour
47.A.running B.steps C.fever D.face
48.A.early B.late C.later D.back
49.A.expect B.want C.wish D.look forward
50.A.liked B.hated C.did D.appreciated【答案】
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.D
46.A
47.C
48.C
49.A
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