非谓语之不定式+导学案-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

非谓语动词不定式不定式的形式及意义语态形式主动式被动式时态形式一般式to doto bedone完成式to havedone tohave beendone进行式to bedoing不定式的一般式用得最多，可以表示与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生也可以表示动作发生在谓

1.语动词之后I amvery gladmeet youhere again.在这儿再次见到你我非常高兴与主语是被动关系The studentswant sendto workin thecountryside..不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前2I amsorry giveyou somuch trouble.真对不起，给你带来这么多麻烦.不定式的进行式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同3时进行他似乎正在担心什么事.He seemssomething.=It seemsthat heis worryingabout something.一.动词不定式作定语.不定式作定语常表示将来的动作1There arestill manyproblems solvebefore weare readyfor along stayon theMoon..不定式常放在某些名词或代词后作定语2他想找个新房子住He islooking fora roomlive.,不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或等限定的中心词，且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主动关3no,all,any系他总是第一个起床Hes alwaysthe firstone getup.某些抽象名词后面常用不定式作定语常见的该类名词有:

1.Yesterday Iwent tosee herlearn thatshe hadgone abroada weekbefore.昨天我去看她，却得知她一周前出国了

2.He iswealthy enoughafford sucha bighouse.

3.The meetingroom istoo smallhold fiftypeople.这间会议室太小了，装不下人

504.She isso proudlook downupon others.她如此骄傲以至于看不起别人一.单句语法填空

1.We raisedmoney fora programmesave the worlds lastremaining gorillasfrom dyingout.

2.But hewas inspiredby theaudience andwas persuadedfinishthe racebefore10a.m.

3.The ultimategoal ofthe playeris becomethe champion.

4.European footballis playedin more than80countries,make itone ofthe mostpopulargames intheworld.•浙江一考]

5.[2022That approachbrought Cobbsair travellast yeardown by75%,and sheplans continuethepractice.

6.[2022•新高考全国II卷]He savedmy sonfslife^said MrsBrown.I dontknow howthank him.”•新高考全国卷]

7.[2021II Idecided todo something[educate peopleabout thisproblem.•全国甲卷]8,[2021It ispossiblewalk orbike theentire14kilometres.

9.Her husbanddied tenyears ago,leave herwith threechildren tolook after.•全国乙卷]

10.[2021Activities thereranging fromwhale watchingto hikingand accommodationsaimhavea lowimpact onthe naturalenvironment.•北京卷]

11.[2021Sam walkedher toa nearbyconvenience storeso thatshe couldsafely waitfor thepolicetake herhome.•全国甲卷]徒步

12.[2022A visually-challenged manfrom Beijingrecently hiked40days toXian,as afirst路线stepjourney theBelt andRoad routeby foot.

13.Their carwas caughtin atraffic jam,thus causethe delay.二.根据提示完成句子提出问题解决方案

1.Hes alwaysthe firstperson ofthe teamthe problem.居住.

2.He founda goodhouse进行手术

3.The patientasked atonce.

4.His mother_________________________________________________告诉他别出去on sucha coldnight.结果被告矢口

5.The newsreporters hurriedto theairport,the filmstars hadleft.形成二氧化碳.

6.Carbon burnsin oxygenor air,•山东泰安高一期末2022My nameis Lulu.I ama Hungarianstudent,1study historyat TsinghuaUniversity.When Ifirst cameto Beijing,immediately fellin lovewith thecity.My favouriteplace2walk aroundis theHutong,because itis theperfect exampleof howthe oldmeets thenew.You canfindold buildings3people stilllive.They areinthe samecondition asthey werefor4decade.But youcan alsofind newcafes,which areperfect placestostudy andrelax.热衷的爱好Besides,my greatestpassion isPeking Opera.The firsttime Isaw Peking Opera wasin5opera museum.I6find itreallyamazing.The clothingwas impressive,and themovements wereso pleasing.Later,I startedlearning moreaboutPekingOperaafter Ijoined PekingOpera Clubat school.I realizedthat itis muchmorethanthelooks.Theres areally hugecultural and7history background.Art hasno boundaries8music hasno languagebarriers.As aninternational student,I canappreciate9and enjoythe beautyof PekingOpera.I hopeI canshare thispassion withpeopleoutside China.Cultural10diverse makesus moveforward andif wetreat itwith openness,itwill takeus onan unbelievablejourney.。