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一、动词变名词L v+ment结尾achieve--------achievement成就advertise-------advertisement广告agree-------agreement同意amuse------amusement娱乐commit-------commitment奉献develop--------development发展disagree-------disagreement不赞同equip装备--------equipment装备，器材govern统治--------government政府manage------management经营，管理argue-------argument争吵
2.V+ion结尾attract--------attraction吸引discuss--------discussion讨论express---------expression词语；表达instruct-------instruction指导，介绍invent------invention发明predict--------prediction预言impress--------impression Epi象suggest--------suggestion建议，暗示educate--------education教育graduate-------graduation毕业operate--------operation操作，动手术illustrate-------illustration阐明，举例说明pollute--------pollution污染introduce-------introduction介绍organize-------organization组织imagine--------imagination想象力inspire------inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的invite-------invitation邀请compete--------competition竞争，比赛pronounce-------pronunciation发音admit-------admission承认permit-------permission允许conclude-------conclusion结论decide-------decision决定describe-------description描写，描绘resolve--------resolution决心solve-------solution解决方法
3.V+ance结尾allow-------allowance允许appear-------appearance夕卜貌，出现perform-------performance演出exist-------existance存在
4.V+ing结尾end-------ending结尾，结局train-------training训练mean-------meaning意义say------saying谚语remind-------reminding提醒bathe----------bathing沐浴
5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work------worker工人teach------teacher老师sing------singer歌手jump------jumper跳高运动员play------player表演者、运动员learn------learner学习者visit------visitor访问者invent------inventor发明家
6.V+其他beg------beggar乞丐sit------seat座位believe-------belief信仰behave-------behavior行为know------knowledge知识fly------flight飞行mix-------mixture混合物press----------pressure压力serve-------service月艮务succeed-------success成功pursue-------pursuit追求，从事propose-------proposal建议withdraw--------withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive-------survival--survivor幸存者arrive-------arrival至U达analyze-------analysis分析形容词变名词L词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的-----efficiency效率patient-----patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent------dependence依赖性independent------independency独立性urgent------urgency紧急
2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible------possibility可能responsible------responsibility责任；职责
3.其他accurate------accuracy准确性prosperous------prosperity繁荣true-----truth真相wide-----width宽度long-----length长度high-----height高度
二、名词/动词变形容词
1.名词+yhonest------honesty诚实的guilt罪恶-------guilty内疚的health------healthy健康的luck-----lucky幸运的cloud------cloudy多云的wind一windy多风的rain-----rainy多雨的snow-----snowy多雪的tourist-------touristy游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger------hungry饥饿的anger--------angry生气的fog------foggy有雾的sun------sunny阳关灿烂的fur------furry毛皮的shine------shiny发亮的taste--------tasty美味的
2.名词/动词+ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent------talented有天赋的offend--------offended生气的crowd-------crowded拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance-------balanced平衡的organize-----organized有组织的pollute-------polluted被污染的please--------pleased高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot-------spotted有斑点的
3.名词+ful/lesscare-------careful/careless小心的/粗心的help------helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的use------useful/useless有用的/无用的meaning-------meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour------colourful/colourless多彩的/无色的pain疼痛--------painful/painless痛苦的/不痛的thank------thankful/thankless充满感激的/不知感恩的peace和平--------peaceful和平的play游戏--------playful爱玩耍的home-------homeless无家可归的
4.名词/动词+ablechange--------changeable易变的adjust------adjustable可调整的comfort-------comfortable舒适的knowledge-------knowledgeable知识渊博的suit-------suitable合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able,deny------deniable可否认的rely------reliable可靠的
5.名词+ouscourage-------courageous勇敢的danger------dangerous危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery神秘------mysterious神秘的
6.ce变tconfidence------confident自信的difference------different不同的dependence--------dependent依赖他人的independence------independent独立的
7.词尾加aladdition-----additional附加的，额外的music------musical音乐的person------personal（私人的）nation------national国家的education------educational有教育意义的tradition------traditional传统的origin起源------original新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature------natural自然的globe------global全球的特例class------classical经典的medicine药------medical医学的grammar------grammatical语法的
8.名词+lyfriend------friendly友好的live-----lively活跃的，有生气的love-----lovely可爱的week-----weekly每周的man-------manly男子气概的；强壮的
9.词尾+enwood-----wooden木制的wool-----woolen羊毛的
10.表示方位的词East-----easternWest-----westernSouth------southernNorth------northern
11.四大洲Asia亚洲------AsianAfrica非洲------AfricanEurope欧洲------EuropeanAmerica美洲------American
12.其他energy精力------energetic精力充沛的strategy------strategic战略的scientist------scientific科学的fool傻子-------foolish愚蠢的love-----loving慈爱的pleasure------pleasant令人愉快的/pleased高兴的pride------proud自豪的
三、形容词变动词
1.词尾加izemodern------modernize使・・,现代化social socialize使.社会化・・
2.词尾加enfast-----fasten使固定；集中于short------shorten缩短wide-----widen放宽less-----lessen使・・・减少特例（有变形）long-----lengthen使延长strong-------strengthen加强；巩固
3.词前加enlarge-------enlarge扩大；放大
四、形容词变副词形容词
1.+lybad-----badly坏地bright----brightly明亮地casual----casually随意地clear------clearly清楚地complete------completely完全correct------correctly正确地final------finally最后fortunate------fortunately幸运地general-----generally一般来讲loud------loudly大声地particular-------particularly特别地polite-----politely礼貌地proper----properly适当地main------mainly主要地most------mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick-----quickly迅速地quiet------quietly轻轻地，安静地real----really真正地recent----recently最近；近来sad-----sadly悲哀地slow------slowly缓慢地special------specially专门,特殊地specific------specifically特定地，明确地strong-------strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden------suddenly突然usual------usually通常
2.以le结尾的，去e+y comfortablecomfortably舒月艮地gentle-----gently温柔地possible-----possibly可能地simple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible------terribly非常；极度地辅音字母变为
3.+y yilyeasy-----easily容易地heavy-----heavily沉重地happy-----happily快乐地.特殊4good-----well好地true-----truly真实地。
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