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一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致
1.The resultsof the experiment showthat youhave allmadegood progress.
2.Between thetwo buildingsstands amonument.
二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数
1.Growing vegetablesneeds constantwatering.
2.That wehave madebrilliant achievementsis aniron fact.
三、由并列的两个名词做主语时,如果表示的是一个同一概念或and者单数概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数
1.The ironand steelindustry isvery important.
2.The teacherand poetoften giveslectures aroundthe city.
3.The teacherand thepoet aregood friendsin thecity.
4.When andwhere tobuild theshopping centerhas notbeen decided.
四、如果主语是单数,即使后面跟着由with,together with,as wellas,等引起的短语,谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语like,but,except保持一致)
1.An ironand steelworks,with somesatellite factories,is tobe builthere.
2.A scientist,together withsome assistants,was sentto thefloodedarea tohelp in the work.
3.The teacheras wellas the students isgoing tovisit theexhibition.
4.None butXiao Wangknows it.
五、each和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词都看作单数(注意如果是
1.Each ofus hassomething tosay aboutthe subject.we each就不一样了)
2.Just aminute,someone istalking withmanager.
六、等代词是单数或是复数what,which,who,some,more,most,all要依据意思来定
1.Which is/are yourroom/rooms
2.What weneed ismore practice.
3.What heleft meare buta fewold books.
4.All thatcan bedone hasbeen done.
5..All butyou werehere justnow.
七、指不可数名词时为单数,指可数名词时为单复皆可,主要取none决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数
1.None of the booksare easyfor us.
2.None caresnow.
3.None of the informationis useful..八通常看作单数either,neither
1.Neither ofus haspassed theexamination.
2.Either of them hasknown it.九Many a和more thanone修饰的词做主语时,谓语动词用单数
1.Many aperson hashad thatkind ofexperience.
2.More thanone expertwas invitedto theparty.
十、分数,百分数+名词做主语时,主要看名词是单数还是复数;of+是可数还是不可数
1.More than70%of theearth iscovered withwater.
2.Two thirdsof thework hasbeen finishedso far.
3.60%ofthe students havearrived.
4.One fourthofthe population hereare workers.但,单独做主语,为单数population如What isthepopulationofthecity
十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰,谓语动词用复数
1.Three milliontons ofcoal wereexported thatyear.
2.South ofthe villagewere200mu ofsandy wasteland.
十二、表示时间,数量,长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数
1.Today tenthousand yuanis nota largenumber.
2.100miles wascovered ina singlenight.
十三、.并歹两or;not only...but also...;neither...nor...;either...or..U个主语时,谓语动词和就近的保持一致
1.Not onlythe studentsbut alsothe teacherwants tosee thefilm.
2.Neither hisparents norI amable topersuade himto changehismind.
3.Either youor XiaoLi ismistaken.
十四、引起一个句子而主语又不止一个,谓语动词通常和here,there就近的一个一致
1.Here isa ruler,a fewpencils and two copybooks.十
2.There isa computer,a typewriterandtwotelephones onthe desk.
五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数,主要依据意思而定
1.His familyis notvery large.
2.His familyare allmusic lovers.
3.Class3is nextto Class
2.
4.Class3are havinga class-meeting thisSaturday.
十六、a numberof+n为复数;the numberof+n为单数
1.A numberof bookson thissubject havebeen published.
2.The numberof bookson thissubject isamazing.,
十七、and连接的名词前有every,each,no时谓语动词用单数
1.Every hourand everyminute isimportant tous students.
2.No teacherand nostudent isexcused fromtaking partin suchaheated discussion.
3.Each manand eachwoman hasthe equalrights inevery fieldin ourcountrynow.
十八、动名词,不定式或者从句做主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数
1.Seeing isbelieving
2.Who isher fatheris notknown yet.
十九、表示一类人时为复数,表示一类物概念时为单数the+adj.
1.The poorwere lookeddown uponintheold days.
2.The trueis alwaysappreciated anytime.
二十、为单数one anda half...
1.One anda halfhours isenough fortheexperiment.
二十一、做先行词,后接定语从句且关系代词做主语,oneof+pl定语从句的谓语动词用复数;the one of.../the veryone of.../the onlyone of…做先行词且关系代词做主语,定语从句的谓语动词用单数
2.He isone ofthestudentswho areinto computergames.
3.He isthe onlyoneofthestudentswho isinto computergames.
二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词,虽然形式上是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数
1.The UnitedNations wasfounded onOctober24,
1945.
2.The UnitedStates isthe onlysuperpower ofthe worldtoday.
二十三、表示学科的词以及(工厂),(消息)等,虽然本works news身为复数形式,但谓语动词仍用单数
1.Mathematics ismy poorsubject,I evenwant togive itup.
2.The newsthat thenewly-built nuclearpower stationis tobe putintouse nextmonth istrue.。
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