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高考英语词型转换
一、名词与形容词
1.beauty(美)-beautiful(美丽的)The beautyof thesunset inspiredthe artistto createa beautifulpainting.日落之美激发艺术家创作了一幅美丽的画作
2.health(健康)-healthy(健康的)Doing regularexercise helpsus maintaingood healthand ahealthy lifestyle.定期锻炼有助于我们保持良好的健康状况和健康的生活方式
3.importance(重要性)-important(重要的)We shouldalways beaware ofthe importance of learning,as itis importantfor ourfuturedevelopment.我们应该始终意识到学习的重要性,因为它对我们未来的发展很重要
4.confidence(自信)-confident(自信的)Building confidenceis crucial,and aconfident personis morelikely tosucceed.建立自信至关重要,自信的人更容易成功
5.danger(危险)-dangerous(危险的)Its commonknowledge thatwalking aloneat nightin this area canbe fullof dangerand dangerous.众所周知,在这个地区晚上独自行走可能充满危险
6.courage(勇气)-courageous(勇敢的)Showing couragein theface ofdifficulties,the courageoussoldier savedhis comrades.面对困难表现出勇气,勇敢的士兵救了他的战友
7.patience(耐心)一patient(有耐心的)Teaching requiresa greatdeal ofpatience,and apatient teachercan betterguide students.教学需要极大的耐心,有耐心的老师能更好地引导学生
8.variety(多样)-various(各种各样的)The marketoffers awide varietyof products,allowing consumersto choosefrom variousoptions.市场提供各种各样的产品,让消费者有多种选择
9.power(力量;权力)-powerful(强大的;有权势的)The powerof knowledgecan transformlives,and apowerful countryhas moreinfluence in theworld.知识的力量可以改变生活,强大的国家在世界上有更大的影响力
10.fame(名声)-famous(著名的)Many peopledream ofachieving fame,and afamous actoroften hasa largenumber offans.许多人梦想成名,著名演员通常有大量粉丝
11.nature(自然;天性)-natural(自然的;天生的)We shouldrespect natureand protectnatural resources.He hasa naturaltalent formusic.我们应该尊重自然并保护自然资源他有天生的音乐才华
12.history(历史)-historical(历史的;有关历史的),historic(有历史意义的)Historical documentsare valuablefor studyingthe past,and thisisahistoric eventthat willberemembered forever.历史文献对研究过去很有价值,这是一个将被永远铭记的具有历史意义的事件
二、名词与动词
1.advice(建议)-advise(建议)I gavehim someadvice onhow tosolve theproblem,and Ialso advisedhim tobe patient.我就如何解决问题给他提了一些建议,还建议他要有耐心
2.choice(选择)-choose(选择)Making awise choiceis notalways easy,but youneed tochoose theoption thatsuits youbest.做出明智的选择并不总是容易的,但你需要选择最适合你的选项
3.development(发展)-develop(发展)With therapid developmentof technology,our societyis constantlydeveloping.随着科技的快速发展,我们的社会在不断进步
4.operation(手术;操作)-operate(做手术;操作)The doctorperformed anoperation on the patientand successfullyoperated onhim.医生给病人做了手术,并且成功地完成了操作
5.description(描述)-describe(描述)Can yougive a detailed descriptionof whatyou sawPlease describeit tome.你能详细描述一下你看到的吗?请给我描述一下
6.permission(许可)-permit(允许)Without permission,you cantenter thisarea.They dontpermit smokinghere.未经许可,你不能进入这个区域他们不允许在这里吸烟
7.decision(决定)-decide(决定)Making adecision needscareful consideration.After thinkingfor along time,he decidedtoaccept theoffer.做决定需要仔细考虑经过长时间思考,他决定接受这个提议
8.impression(印象)-impress(给…留下印象)Her performanceleft adeep impressionon the audience,and sheimpressed everyonewith hertalent.她的表演给观众留下了深刻印象,她以自己的才华给每个人留下了深刻印象
9.emphasis(强调)-emphasize(强调)The teacherput emphasisontheimportanceofgrammar andemphasized thekey pointsin class.老师强调语法的重要性,并在课堂上突出了重点
10.apology(道歉)-apologize(道歉)He madean apologyfor hismistake andapologized sincerelyto hisfriend.他为自己的错误道歉,并真诚地向朋友道歉
11.analysis(分析)-analyze(分析)We needto makeadetailedanalysis ofthe databefore wecan analyzethe situationaccurately.在准确分析情况之前,我们需要对数据进行详细分析
12.enthusiasm(热情)-enthuse(使热心;充满热情)His enthusiasmfor theproject madeothers enthuseabout ittoo.他对这个项目的热情也让其他人对它充满热情
三、形容词与副词
1.careful(仔细的)-carefully(仔细地)She isa carefulstudent andalways doesher homeworkcarefully.她是个细心的学生,总是认真做作业
2.quick(快的)-quickly(快地)He isquick inthinking and can answerthe questionquickly.他思维敏捷,能快速回答问题
3.happy(高兴的)-happily(高兴地)The childrenplayed happilyinthepark,with happysmiles ontheir faces.孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍,脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容
4.possible(可能的)-possibly(可能地)Its possiblefor himto passthe exam,and hewill possiblyget ahigh score.他有可能通过考试,而且可能会取得高分
5.loud(大声的)-loudly(大声地)Dont speakso loud.He shoutedloudly toattract attention.别这么大声说话他大声喊叫以引起注意
6.angry(生气的)-angrily(生气地)He wasangry withhis brotherand saidangrily thathe didntwant totalk tohim.他生他弟弟的气,生气地说他不想和他说话
7.final(最后的)-finally(最后)After along journey,they finallyarrived atthe finaldestination.经过漫长的旅程,他们终于到达了最终目的地
8.gentle(温柔的)-gently(温柔地)She spokein agentle voiceand touchedthe babygently.她用温柔的声音说话,温柔地抚摸着婴儿
9.real(真实的)-really(真正地;确实)Is thisa realstory Itsreally interesting.这是个真实的故事吗?它确实很有趣
10.wide(宽的;广泛的)-widely(广泛地)The riveris verywide,and thiskind ofplant iswidely distributed.这条河很宽,这种植物分布广泛
11.deep(深的;深刻的)-deeply(深深地;深刻地)The we11is verydeep,and Iwas deeplymoved byhis words.这口井很深,我被他的话深深地打动了
12.probable(很可能的)-probably(大概;或许)Its probablethat itwill raintomorrow,and hewill probablystay athome.明天很可能会下雨,他大概会待在家里
四、动词与形容词
1.excite(使兴奋)-excited(感到兴奋的),exciting(令人兴奋的)The excitingnews madeeveryone excited.这个令人兴奋的消息让每个人都很兴奋
2.interest(使感兴趣)-interested(感兴趣的),interesting(有趣的)The interestingbook canmake peopleinterested inreading.这本有趣的书能让人们对阅读感兴趣
3.tire(使疲劳)-tired(感到疲劳的),tiring(令人疲劳的)The tiringwork madehim feeltired.令人疲惫的工作让他感到很累
4.surprise(使惊讶)-surprised(感到惊讶的),surprising(令人惊讶的)The surprisingresult madeeveryone surprised.这个令人惊讶的结果让每个人都很惊讶
5.bore(使厌烦)-bored(感到厌烦的),boring(令人厌烦的)The boringmovie made theaudiencebored.这部无聊的电影让观众感到厌烦
6.satisfy(使满意)-satisfied(感到满意的),satisfying(令人满意的)The satisfyingperformance madethe customerssatisfied.令人满意的表演让顾客们感到满意
7.terrify(使恐惧)-terrified(感到恐惧的),terrifying(令人恐惧的)The terrifyingscene madethe littlegirl terrified.可怕的场景让小女孩感到恐惧
8.thrill(使激动;使毛骨悚然)-thrilled(感到激动的),thrilling(令人激动的)The thrillingadventuremadethetravelers thrilled.激动人心的冒险让旅行者们兴奋不已
9.astonish(使惊讶)-astonished(感到惊讶的),astonishing(令人惊讶的)The astonishingdiscovery astonishedthe scientists.这个惊人的发现让科学家们感到惊讶
10.inspire(激励;鼓舞)-inspired(受到鼓舞的),inspiring(鼓舞人心的)The inspiringspeech inspiredthe studentsto workharder.鼓舞人心的演讲激励学生们更加努力学习
五、反义词缀构成的词型转换
1.happy(高兴的)-unhappy(不高兴的)He lookedunhappy becausehe didn,t getwhat hewanted.他看起来不高兴,因为他没有得到他想要的
2.able(有能力的)-unable(没有能力的)Without enoughpractice,he isunable tocomplete thetask.没有足够的练习,他无法完成任务
3.appear(出现)-disappear(消失)The planedisappeared fromthe radarscreen,and everyonewas worried.飞机从雷达屏幕上消失了,每个人都很担心
4.like(喜欢)-dislike(不喜欢)I likesports,but mysister dislikesthem.我喜欢运动,但我妹妹不喜欢
5.correct(正确的)-incorrect(不正确的)Your answeris incorrect.Please checkit again.你的答案不正确请再检查一遍
6.legal(合法的)-illegal(非法的)Driving withouta licenseis illegalandcancause seriousconsequences.无证驾驶是非法的,可能会导致严重后果
7.regular(有规律的)-irregular(无规律的)His irregularlifestyle hasa badeffect onhis health.他不规律的生活方式对他的健康有不良影响
8.responsible(负责的)-irresponsible(不负责任的)Its irresponsibleof himto leavethe workunfinished.他把工作留着不完成是不负责任的
9.logical(合逻辑的)-illogical(不合逻辑的)His argumentis illogicaland hardto understand.他的论点不合逻辑,很难理解
10.moral(道德的)-immoral(不道德的)Cheating inexams isan immoralbehavior.考试作弊是不道德的行为
11.mature(成熟的)-immature(不成熟的)His immaturedecision ledto manyproblems.他不成熟的决定导致了许多问题
12.sense(感觉;意识)-nonsense(荒谬的;无意义的)What hesaid isnonsense.Don,t believeit.他说的是废话别相信。
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