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成人高考英语题库单选题道及答案2024100一
1.What doyou thinkof theparty lastnight一It wasgreat success.Everyone hadgood time.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the答案A解析表示“一次巨大的成功”，在这里是抽象名词具体化；“a greatsuccess”success“have a good是固定短语“玩得开心”time
2.The youngman is very excellent.Now he is thecompany.A.in charge ofB.in thecharge ofC.take charge ofD.take thechargeof答案B解析表示“由……负责，由……掌管”，主语通常是被管理的事物；“in thechargeof”in charge表示负责,掌管”，主语是人；是动词短语，而此句已of“take chargeof”有谓语动词不能再用动词短语这里说公司由他掌管，所以选is,B
3.It is the thirdtime thatshe tothis mountainvillage tosee thechildren.A.has comeB.had comeC.cameD.would come答案C解析在序数词句型中，从句要用现在完成时，即+过去分“It is the++time that…”that“has/have词”，所以选这里是第三人称单数，用A shehas come
4.1don*t know the reasonhe waslate forschool thismorning.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what答案D解析先行词是在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词引导定语从句the reason,why
5.The oldman suggestedthat theproblem at the meeting.A.discussedB.be discussedC.to be discussedD.discussing答案A解析表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即动词原形”，suggest“should+should可以省略，这里问题是被讨论，要用被动语态，所以是bediscussed
6.1n thought,he almostran into the carin frontof him.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose答案B解析:表示“陷入沉思”，这里用过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于“be lost in thought”Because hewaslostinthought^A.The houseI livedten yearsago hasbeen pulleddown.A.whichB.thatC.hardlyD.sometimes答案D解析表示“几乎不，符合语境，即他太累了几乎走不动了，所以选“hardly”C
66.The girlhair islong is my friend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案A解析先行词是在定语从句中作定语，修饰所以用关系代词引导定语从句thegirl,hair,whose
67.The meetingtomorrow is very important.A.holdB.heldC.to beheldD.holding答案B解析表示将来的时间，和是被动关系，所以用作后置定“tomorrow”“meeting”“hold”“to beheld”语，表示将来要被举行的会议，选C
68.he saidatthemeeting suiprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案C解析引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“他所说的话”，所以选“What”What hesaid A
69.The filmis worthagain.A.to seeB.seeingC.seeD.seen答案D解析是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以选be worthdoing B
70.We mustdo somethingthe environment.A.protectB.to protectC.protectingD.protected答案A解析是目的状语，即我们必须做些事情来保护环境，所以选“to protect the environment”Bo
71.The manI sawin thestreet is my uncle.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案B解析先行词是在定语从句中作宾语，指人，所以用关系代词这里选the man,who/whom,whoo
72.The problemis noteasy we can solveit quickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案C解析形容词/副词”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示问题不是如此简单“so++that…以至于我们能快速解决，所以选A
73.He haslived here
2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案D解析表示“自从”，后面接时间点，是时间点，所以选“since”“2000”A
74.The girl is dancingover thereismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案A解析先行词是在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词引导定语从句the girl,who
75.you work,progress you will make.A.The harder;the greaterB.The morehard;the greaterC.The harder;the moregreatlyD.The morehard;the moregreatly答案B解析比较级，比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，是动词，用副词The+the+work”“hard”的比较级“harder”修饰;umakeprogress中“progress”是名词，用形容词“great”的比较级“greater”修饰,所以选A
76.The housethey boughtlast yearis verybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案C解析先行词是在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以用关系代词引导定语从句thehouse,which
77.He suggestedthat the work at once.A.startB.startedC.would startD.will start答案D解析表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即动词原形”,suggest“should+should可以省略，和是主动关系，所以选work startA
78.The number of carsin this city increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案A解析复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，在这里是不及物“the numberof+increase动词，不能用所以用选have/has,is,B
79.The problemis difficultthat wecant solveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案B解析形容词/副词”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是形容词，所“so++that…difficult以用，选s A
80.He isthe onlyone of the studentswho passedthe exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案C解析在复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若前有等修饰，定语从句的谓语“one of+one the only动词用单数形式，这里用选has,B
81.is known to all,the earthis round.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.What答案D解析是固定用法，引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个“As is known toall”as句子的内容，所以选B
82.The girlI talkedto is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案A解析先行词是在定语从句中作宾语，指人，所以用关系代词引导定语从句，这the girl,whom里也可用选who,A
83.WeH gofishing if it this weekend.A.wont rainB.doesnt rainC.isnt rainingD.didn*t rain答案B解析在引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一if般现在时，所以选B
84.The bookyou lentme is very interesting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案C解析先行词是在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以用关系代词引导定语从句thebook,which
85.He istoo tiredgo onworking.A.toB.forC.ofD.at答案D解析形容词/副词表示太……而不能做某事”，所以选too++to do sth.A
86.The girlmother isa nurseisverylovely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案A解析先行词是在定语从句中作定语，修饰所以用关系代词引导定语从the girl,mother,whose句
87.The meetingyesterday wasvery important.A.holdB.heldC.to beheldD.holding答案B解析表示过去的时间，和是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后“yesterday”meeting”“hold”“held”置定语，表示昨天被举行的会议，选B
88.he didmade usangry.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案C解析引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“他所做的事”，所以选“What”“What hedid”A
89.The filmis wortha secondtime.A.to watchB.watchingC.watchD.watched答案D解析是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以选be worthdoing B
90.We shouldtake measurespollution.A.preventB.to preventC.preventingD.prevented答案A解析是目的状语，即我们应该采取措施来防止污染，所以选“to prevent pollution”B
91.The manI metin the park isa famouswriter.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案B解析先行词是在定语从句中作宾语，指人，所以用关系代词这里选the man,who/whom,whoo
92.The problemis notsimple wecan solveit easily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案C解析形容词/副词表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示问题不是如此简单以“so+4-that...至于我们能轻易解决，所以选A
93.She hasbeen inthiscitythree years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案D解析表示“持续一段时间，是一段时间，所以选“for”“three years”B
94.The girlis readinga bookunder the tree ismy classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案A解析先行词是在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词引导定语从句thegirL who
95.you practice,you willplay thepiano.A.The more;the betterB.The more;the wellC.The most;the bestD.The most;the better答案B解析比较级，比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，是动词,用副词The+the+practice”“more”修饰；用副词的比较级修饰，所以选“play thepiano”“well”“better”A
96.The housethey livein isvery old.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案C解析先行词是在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以用关系代词引导定语从句thehouse,which
97.He suggestedthat theplan changed.A.beB.wasC.would beD.will be答案D解析表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即动词原形”,suggest“should+should可以省略，和是被动关系，所以用选plan changebe,A
98.The numberof students in ourclass
50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案A解析复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用选the numberof+is,B
99.The problemis difficultthat Icant work it out.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案B解析:形容词/副词”表示“如此……以至于……解这里是形容词，所以“so++that…difficult用选so,Ao
100.He isthe onlyone ofthe boyswho theprize.A.have wonB.has wonC.had wonD.having won答案C解析在复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若前有等修饰，定语从句的谓语“one of+one the only动词用单数形式，这里用选has won,BC.whereD.when答案C解析先行词是在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词引导定语从句the house,where一
8.Do youknowthe girlisstanding underthetree一Yes,she ismy classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案D解析先行词是在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词引导定语从句the girl,who
9.Not onlyinterested infootball butbeginning toshow aninterest init.A.the teacher himself is;all hisstudents areB.the teacher himself is;are all his studentsC.istheteacherhimself;are allhis studentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudents are答案A解析…连接两个句子时,后的句子要用部分倒装，后的句not only…but alsonot onlybut also子不用倒装，所以选D
10.He madea promisehe wouldhelp me.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案B解析引导同位语从句，对的内容进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，用引导that promisethat
11.The numberofthe studentsinour schoolincreasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案C解析复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“the numberof+在这里是不及物动词，不能用所以用“increase”have/has,is
12.We shouldpreventpollutionhappily.A.from livingB.to liveC.livingD.live答案D解析preventpollutionv的目的是“to livehappily，用动词不定式作目的状语
4.1it isto playwith snowin winter!A.What afunB.How funC.What funD.How afun答案A解析是不可数名词，感叹句结构不可数名词+其他成分！”，所以选fun What4-C
14.The bookby himisveryinteresting.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.writes答案B解析和之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于“book”“write”which iswritten byhim°
15.He istheonlyone ofthestudentswho beento Paris.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案C解析在复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若前有等修饰，定语从句的谓语“one of+one theonly动词用单数形式，这里用has
16.you havefinished yourhomework,you cango outto play.A.As soonasB.As longasC.Even ifD.Although答案D解析表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，即只要完成作业就可以出去“As longas”玩
17.The problemis difficultfew students can solveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案A解析形容词/副词”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，这里“so++that…是形容词，所以用difficult so...that...
18.She looksforward everyspring tothe flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying avisitC.walk inD.walking in答案B解析中是介词，后面接动词-形式，更符合语境，所以选“look forward to”to ing“walk in”D一
19.How longhave youthe book—For twoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案C解析都是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，是延续“borrow”“lend”“buy”“keep”性动词，可以和一段时间连用
20.He wasso tiredthat hefell asleephe laydown on the bed.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as soonasD.ever since答案D解析:表示“一……就……”，符合语境，即他一躺在床上就睡着了“as soonas”
21.The manyou metjust now ismyuncle.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案A解析先行词是在定语从句中作宾语，指人，所以用关系代词这里选the man,who/whom,whoo
22.1dont thinkhe willcome,A.will heB.wont heC.do ID.dont I答案B解析当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是且从句是否定句时，反意疑问句要和从句一致，think,从句是否定前移，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式will he
23.The populationof Chinais largerthan ofIndia.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案C解析指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“that”“the population”
24.The teachertold usthat lightfaster thansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.is travelingD.was traveling答案D解析表示客观真理、自然现象等的宾语从句，要用一般现在时，所以选B
25.We needto finda wayto cutprices reducingour profitstoo much.A.withoutB.withC.forD.by答案A解析表示“没有，不”，符合语境，即要找到一种降价又不过多减少利润的方法“without”
26.The littleboy hisseat toan oldlady onthe crowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought答案B解析表示“给某人提供某物这里是小男孩给老太太让座，所以选“offers®to sb.”B
27.It wasnot untilmidnight theyreached thecamp site.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案C解析这是一个强调句，强调句型结构是被强调部分其他部分”，这里强调It is/was++that+的是时间状语unot untilmidnightv＞所以用that
28.isknownto us all,the earthmoves aroundthe sun.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.What答案D解析:是固定用法，引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首,指代后面整个“As isknowntousall”as句子的内容
29.The filmis sothat allthe peopleare init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案A解析“interesting”常用来修饰物，uinterestedn常用来修饰人，所以选A
30.We hadto putoff the sports meetingthe heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.since答案B解析后面接名词、代词或动名词等，后面接句子，这里because of”because as”since”“the是名词短语,所以用heavyrain”because of
31.The doctoradvised himmore exercise.A.to takeB.takingC.takeD.took答案C解析是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事，所以选advise sb.to dosth.A
32.The roomis smallhold somany people.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案D解析形容词/副词表示“太……而不能做某事，符合语境，即房间太小不能too4-+todosth.容纳这么多人
33.He inthis factorysince heleft school.A.workedB.has workedC.had workedD.was working答案A解析引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，即过去分词”，所以选“since”“has/have+B
34.The boyis wearinga redT-shirt ismy brother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案B解析先行词是在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词引导定语从句the boy,who
35.heisyoung,he knowsa lot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Since答案C解析表示“虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，即虽然他年轻,但知道“Although”很多
36.The questioniswecan finishtheworkon time.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案D解析引导表语从句，不能引导表语从句，这里表示“是否能按时完成工作”，“whether”“if”所以用whethero
37.The girlmother isa doctorisvery kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案A解析先行词是在定语从句中作定语，修饰所以用关系代词引导定语从thegirL mother,whose句
38.They havethesportsmeeting tillnext weekbecause ofthe badweather.A.put offB.put onC.put upD.put away答案B解析表示“推迟”,符合语境，因为坏天气把运动会推迟到下周putoff
39.It isimportant usEnglish well.A.for;to learnB.of;to learnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案C解析:形容词表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，当形容词是描述人“Itis++for sb.+to dosth.的品质等时用这里是描述事情的，所以用后面接“of sb.”,important for,to learn
40.He alot ofomoneyon books.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案D解析是固定用法，表示“在某物上花钱”，主语是人，所以选“sp6ndmoneyonsth.”B
41.The studentsare lookingforwardtoagoodresult inthe exam.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.to get答案A解析中是介词，后面接动词形式，所以选“look forwardto”to-ing A
42.The newshe toldme yesterdayis reallyexciting.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when答案B解析先行词是在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以用关系代词这里选the news,that/which,thato
43.He speaksEnglish thanI.A.more fluentB.much fluentC.more fluentlyD.much fluently答案C解析修饰动词要用副词比较级是所以选speaks fluently”,more fluently,C
44.The buildingnow willbe ahospital.A.being builtB.builtC.to bebuiltD.building答案D解析表示动作正在进行，和是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被“now”“building”“the building”动形式作后置定语“being built”
45.We wontgo tothepark ifit tomorrow.A.rainsB.will rainC.rainedD.is raining答案A解苏在引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一if般现在时，所以选A
46.The manI talkedwith justnowismy teacher.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案B解析先行词是在定语从句中作宾语，指人，所以用关系代词这里选the man,who/whom,whoo
47.She isa kindgirl everyonelikes her.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案C解析:形容词+可数名词单数表示如此……以至于……”，这里“such+a/an++that..”a kindgirl”符合的用法,所以选such B
48.He hastwo sons,are doctors.A.both ofthemB.both ofwhomC.who ofbothD.them ofboth答案D解析这是一个非限定性定语从句，引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词“both ofwhom”“two sons，所以选Bo
49.The bookis wellworth.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案A解析是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以选“be worthdoing”C
50.We shoulddo everythingwecanprotectthe environment.
51.The filmmade me.A.to laughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed答案B解析是使役动词的用法，表示“使某人做某事，所以选“make sb.dosth.”C
52.The reasonhe waslate isthat hemissed thebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案C解析先行词是在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词引导定语从句the reason,why
53.Not untilhe cameback Ileave.A.didB.doC.hadD.would答案D解析位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，根据语境这里用一般过去时，所以借助助“Not until”动词选did,A
54.The girlis singingonthestage ismy sister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案A解析先行词是在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词引导定语从句thegirl,who
55.you study,youwillbe.A.The harder;the moresuccessfulB.The morehard;the moresuccessfulC.The harder;the moresuccessfullyD.The morehard;the moresuccessfully答案B解析比较级，比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，是动词，用副词The+the+study”“hard”的比较级“harder”修饰；“be”是系动词，后面接形容词successful的比较级more successfulv,所以选A
56.The housewe liveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案C解析先行词是在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词引导定语从句the house,where
57.He suggestedthat wea meetingatonce.A.heldB.holdC.would holdD.will hold答案D解析表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即动词原形”，suggest“should+should可以省略,所以选B
58.The numberof peopleinvited fifty,but a numberofthem absentfor differentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案A解析复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数名词”作主the numberof+anumberof+语时，谓语动词用复数，所以选C
59.The problemis difficultthat fewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案B解析形容词/副词”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是形容词，所“so++that…difficult以用选so,Ao
60.He istheonlyone ofthe boyswho thepiano well.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案C解析在复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若前有等修饰，定语从句的谓语“one of+one theonly动词用单数形式，所以选B
61.is necessaryfor usto protecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案D解析形容词.”中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“Itis++forsb.+todosth it“toprotect the所以选environment^,Co
62.The oldman livesnext tous isverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案A解析先行词是在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词引导定语从句the oldman,who
63.Well gototheparkifittomorrow.A.won*t rainB.doesnt rainC.isnt rainingD.didnt rain答案B解析在引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般if现在时，所以选B
64.The bookis onthe deskis mine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案C解析先行词是在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词引导定语从句thebook,which
65.He isso tiredthat hecan walk.A.alwaysB.usually。
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