2025人教版八年级英语下册unit 1单元知识清单

人教版八年级英语下册单元知识清单2025unit1Section A-、基础知识清单胃腹部

1.stomach n.Words颈脖子

2.neck n.咽喉；喉咙

3.throat n.发烧

4.fever n..咳嗽

5.cough n间歇；休息.打破

6.break n./v问题；苦恼

7.trouble n..疼痛的，酸痛的

8.sore adj乘客；旅客

9.passenger n..头痛

10.headache n胃痛腹痛

11.stomachache n.牙痛

12.toothache n使疼痛；受伤

13.hurt v.--hurt pt.-hurt pp.躺一现在分词

14.lie v.laypt.--lainpp.—lying.建议建议

15.advice n--advise v.Phrases

1.What9s thematter withyou怎么了？出什么事了？=Whafs thetrouble with...=Whafs theproblem with...=Whafs wrongwith...感冒感冒

2.have a cold catchacold得了流感

3.have theflu肚子疼

4.have a stomachache背疼

5.have asore back嗓子疼

6.have asore throat发烧二

7.have afever have a temperature咳嗽

8.have acough牙疼

9.have atoothache头疼

10.have aheadache躺下

11.lie downlie-lay-lain看牙医

12.see adentist拍光

13.get anX-ray X量体温

14.take onestemperature

15.sound like+n.sound+adj.在周末

16.on theweekend=on weekends需要做…

17.need to do（）休息（远离）

18.take breaksaway from…...=take abreak休息have arest以相同的方式

19.in thesame way没有做某事

20.without doing沿着.••走

21.go along看见某人正在做

22.see sb.doing看见某人做某事（全过程）see sb.do紧挨着

23.next to呼救

24.shout forhelp认真思考，权衡利弊

25.think twice下车上车

26.get offget on有心脏病

27.have aheart problem带某人去…

28.take sb.to期待某人做某事

29.expect sb.to do令某人惊讶的是

30.to ones surprise同意做某事

31.agree to do多亏了

32.thanks to...及时按时

33.in timeon time拯救生命

34.save alife立亥

35.right awayU陷入麻烦

36.get intotrouble（）（你）怎么了？Sentences

1.-Whats thematter withyou我胃痛—I have astomachache.你下次不应该吃这么多—You shouldnteat somuch nexttime.我该怎么办？

2.-What shouldI do你应该躺下休息一下—You shouldlie downand rest.你发烧了吗？

3.-Do youhave afever是的，我发烧了/不，我没有发烧—Yes,I do./No,I dont.他牙痛吗？

4.-Does hehaveatoothache是的，他牙痛—Yes,he does.他应该看牙医并拍光片—He shouldsee adentist andget anX-ray.X我应该敷药吗？

5.-Should Iput somemedicine onit是的，你应该敷药/不，你不应该敷药—Yes,you should./No,you shouldn,!.多亏了

6.Thanks toMr.Wang andthe passengers,the manwas savedby the doctors in time.王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的性命许多

7.Its sadthat manypeople dont want to help othersbecause theydontwantany trouble.人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受

8.If yourhead andneck stillhurt tomorrow,then goto adoctor.疾病的表达方法

1.Grammar如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼痛，那么就要去看医生了建议的表达

2.情态动词的用法

3.should反身代词的用法

4.

二、知识点清单知识点

①She talkedtoo muchyesterday anddidnt drinkenough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水[解析1]too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There istoo muchrain thesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TVtoo muchis badfor youreyes.太多后接可数名词复数too manyThere aretoo manythings forme to do everyday.太修饰形容词或副词much tooIts muchtoo coldin winter.【解析2】enough的用法★.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后1adj Ex.enough time足够地，十分，相当”修饰放在后2adv.“adj./adv,adj./adv Ex.expensive enough3be+adj.+enough to do sth.Ex.be strongenough tocarry thebox.知识点

②You need to takebreak awayfrom thecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息【解析】need在此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，后可接名词、代词、动名词及带t的动词不定式作宾语需要need v用于肯定句是实义动词，变成否定句或疑问句，要借助助动词♦do/does/did人做主语名词需要某物1need+I needyour help.⑵主语是人，表示某人需要做need sbneed todo sthDo you need todrink morewater人主动的动作某事sth needdoing sth=sth⑶主语通常是物，某物需要被My TVset needsrepairing.needtobe done表示被动的动作做用于否定句是情态动词，后跟动词原形♦need

①没有必要neednt=dont haveto

②开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用否定回答用must must,neednt【拓展】作情态动词，意为“需要，必须无人称和数的变化，否定式为后面一般接动作原形need neednt,我需要今天完成这项工作吗？Need Ifinish thework today是的，你必须/不，你不必Yes,youneed./No,you needn^.知识点

③:At9:00a.m.yesterday,bus No.26was goingalong ZhonghuaRoad when the driver saw an old manlyingon theside of the road.昨天上午九点，二十六路公交车正沿着中华路行驶；突然司机看到一位老人躺在路边本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，句式结构如下1At9:00a.m.yesterday,[bus No.26was goingalong ZhonghuaRoad][whenthedriversawanoldman lyingon thesideoJthe road.][＜时间状语语从句，除常有”当…主句「意外，放在过去进行时构成的主右时间状语就在此/那时;突然，wh相当于at this/that time与2see sbdoing sth see sbdo sth看见某人正在做某事看见动作正在进行see sbdoing sth看见某人做某事看见动作全过程或经常性的动作see sbdo sth寸我经常看见他放学后打篮球I oftensee himplay basketballafter school.寸我刚刚看见他正在音乐室弹钢琴T sawhim playingthe pianoin themusic roomjust now.【魔法记忆】的常见动词:v.+sb+doing/do一感二听四看feel,listen to,hear,see,look at,watch,notice知识点

④He got off andasked thewoman whathappened.他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事get off意为下车，其反义短语为get onM上车方劳驾，我必须在下一站下车Excuse me,I haveto getoff at the nextstop.他在光明路下车了m Hegotoffat GuangmingRoad.寸Don9t geton theNo.8bus.不要上8路公交车get up起床[get down从・get back回来【归纳拓展】常见get构成的短语知识点

⑥He expectedmost orall ofthe passengersto getoff andwait for the nextbus.他期待大部分或所有乘客下车去等待下一辆公交车预计做某事1expect todosth期待某人做某事=期待做某事2expect sb.todosth lookforward todoing sth我期待是这样/不是这样31expect so/not知识点

⑦Thanks toMr.Wang andthe passengers,the doctorssaved theman in time.多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人1…多亏由于…thanks to短语含义用法Thanks to“由于”、“多亏”to表示感谢的对象，不可以改为后也不接动词原形thanks thankyou,toThanks for“因而感谢”for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing相当于thanks thankyou【，己】Thanks toTom,I wasntlate thismorning,so thanksagain forToms help.【拓展】为…而感谢…thanks for....感谢你的善良Thanks foryou kindness准时在规定的时间之on time强调与某个时刻一致=at exactlythe righttime.内intime=with enoughtime tospare/及时恰在时同点上表小动作在规定时间内或not late比规定时间提前发生【己】t Shedidnt catchthe___________,so shecouldnt arrivethere____________.【考点分析】准时及时2on time7intime【拓展】与相关的time短语有空一直have time=be freeall thetime同时到……时候atthesame timeby thetimeat times=sometimes有时haveagood time玩得高兴第一次forthefirst time【句型】是该做某事的时间了If stime todosth=Ws timefor sth做某事花费某人多长时间It takessb.some timetodosths知识点

⑧Thanks toMr.Wang andthe passengers,the doctorssaved theman intime.lie v.躺，平躺lie的各种含义你应该躺下You shouldlie down.躺，位于,平放lieu lay-lain-lying他的学校位于城His schoollies inthe northofthecity.北说谎他经常说谎lie v.lied-lied-lying Heoften lies.谎言（复数）他经常说谎lie n.lies Heoften tellslies.【巧学妙记】lie的用法口诀规则是说谎lie-lied-lied,不规则是躺lie-lay-lain【拓展】下蛋，放置lay v.寸母鸡每天下很多蛋The henslay alot ofeggs everyday.寸饭前请摆好餐具Please laythe tablebefore dinner.知识点

⑨Thanks toMr.Wang andthe passengers,thedoctorssaved theman intime,without prep.没有，缺乏后接名词、代词宾格或作宾语，其反义词为1without v-ing with寸我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦We gotthere withoutany trouble.少没有他你能完成你的家庭作业吗？Can youfinish yourhomework withouthim方她一句话没有说就离开了房间She leftthe roomwithout sayinga word.2用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于引导的否定条件句without if。