2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之时态

年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之时态2025一.选择题（共小题）

101.（2023秋•广州期中）The train at1030,so itin10minutes.（）A.is starting；leavesB.is starting；will haveleftC.start；will leaveD.starts；is leaving（春•红桥区期末）

2.2024Many ahouse in the powerfulearthquake.Fortunately,large amountsof moneyso farfor（）those homelessin thedisastrous earthquakein GansuProvince.A.was damaged；have beencollectedB・were damaged；has beencollectedC.has beendamaged；was collectedD.have beendamaged；were collected（秋•盐田区校级期中）（）

3.2023I toyou assoon asI there.，A.write will get B.wrote,gotC・would write,get D.will write,get（秋•和平区期末）

4.2023Listen!The coachthe strengthsof ouropponents becauseour teamagainst thembefore.（）A.has explainedweren*t playingB・explains；wont playC.is explaininghavent playedD.will explainhadnt beenplaying（秋•和平区期末）（）

5.2023We theevening untilFrank toan emergencyA.enjoyed；had beencalledB.enjoyed；was callingC.were enjoying；was calledD.had enjoyed；has called（秋•和平区期末）

6.2023I expectyou boredwith workingat thePost Officeby this time next year（）and for a moreinteresting job.故选Co【点评】答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案（秋•和平区期末）

6.2023I expectyou boredwith workingat thePost Officeby thistime nextyear（）and fora moreinteresting job.A.have become；will havelookedB.found；will havepannedC.will have become；will belookingD.had found；had beenpanning【分析】我预计到明年这个时候你会对在邮局工作感到厌倦，并且会寻找一个更有趣的工作【解答】题干是一个含有宾语从句的主谓宾结构的句子，是句子主语，是谓语动词，后面是省略I expect了的宾语从句通过宾语从句中的时间状语可知，第一个空格中应用将来完成that bythistimenextyear”时；第二个空表示将来正在进行的动作，应该用将来进行时故选Co【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定句子的时态，从而选择准确答案（春•越秀区校级月考）

7.2024Great changesin myhometown anda lotof factoriesin thepast20（）years.A.have taken place；have beenset upB,have taken place；were set upC.have beentaken place；have beenset upD.have beentaken place；were setup【分析】在过去的年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，建立了许多工厂20【解答】发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，排除、项；第二空与take placeC Dsetupfactories之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，排除项，只有in thepast20years BA项正确故选Ao【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案（秋•盐田区校级期末）

8.2023The deadlyvirus thatinfects pigsa majorconcern forresearchers untilitin Chinain

2018.A.has notbeen consideredappearedB・had notbeen considered；appearedC.was notconsidered；appearedD.had notbeen considered；appearing【分析】感染猪的致命病毒直到年出现在中国，才被认为是研究人员的主要担忧2018【解答】根据时间2018年可知出现在中国是用过去时appeared；”没有被认为”应该是2018年之前，应该用过去完成时，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态所以选项符virus considerB合故选Bo【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中耍注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处秋•龙岗区期末

9.2023Scientists theocean currentssince lastmonth to better understandtheir influenceon climatepatterns.A.were studyingB.had beenstudyingC.are studyingD.have beenstudying【分析】自上个月以来，科学家们一直在研究洋流，以更好地了解它们对气候模式的影响【解答】根据时间状语可知，表示一直在发生的动作，要用现在完成进行时项正确故since lastmonth D选D【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案秋•天津期中

10.2022By the time Huangdanianmoved back to China,he in the UKfor15years.A.lives andworksB.was living and workingC.has beenliving andworkingD.had beenliving andworking【分析】当黄大年回到中国时，他已经在英国生活和工作了年15【解答】一般和过去完成时根据可知，句子By the time Huangdanianmoved backto Chinado,for15years时态用过去完成进行时，即表示一个从过去的过去开始，一直持续到一个过去的时had beendoing,间的动作故选D【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，得出答案二.完形填空共小题1春•让胡路区校级期末

11.2024Why doyou alwaysapologize beforeyou aska question”my colleague,Danasked.I lookedat him1A,not understandingwhat hemeant butfelt that there wasmore thana traceof2B in histone.“Theres noreason forit；you shouldntdo that,he said.nSorry ifit annoysyou,I responded.!probably annoyedhimagain by3D again.，This happenedover35years ago,but Istill4B it now.Asking questionsin conversationisn*t that5D at leastnot tome.I figuredout some6C.The firstwas self-consciousness and insecurity.Had Imissed somethingthe professorsaidI knewsome students,as aresult ofsuch7A,didnt askquestions.!had enoughconfidence toask,but notenough to not8B the way of asking.I dontthink itoccurred tome at thetime,but itdid yearslater,that it also probably related to being9C.1knew thata woman was always toldthere wasa lineof not10A others too aggressively.一Besides,I becameconscious of not implying11D I didnt want a professor to thinkT was questioning theirexpertise,or suggestingthey werea12A teacher.lt seemedlike areasonable strategyto start by13D that I was wrongor uninformed.，Before Danscomment,I hadntthought aboutit14C and much less considered that there could be a15B whiledoing it.But I was learningthat there was,and itcould beunpleasant.Fortunately,I thinkFve done it less now.1A.blankly B.sadly C.hopefully D.impatiently2A.concern B・annoyance C.excitement D.relief3A.arguing B・resisting C.escaping D.apologizing4A.account forB・reflect onC.call forD.take up5A.simple B・surprising C.clear D.logical6A.choices B・decisions C.reasons D.actions7A.doubt B.loss C.achievement D.plan8A.strengthen B・soften C.change D.keep9A.weak B・positive C.female D.reasonable10A.impressing B・fighting C.chasing D.blaming11A.approval B・defence C.connection D.judgment12A.bad B-lazy C.responsible D.creative13A.refusing B.insisting C.denying D.acknowledging14A.crazily B.fast C.consciously D.bitterly15A.failure B・disadvantage C.virtue D.barrier【分析】本文为一篇记叙文主要描述了作者在提问前总是习惯性地道歉，同事对此表示不解并指出这Dan种做法没有必要作者反思了自己的行为，意识到这可能源于自己的不安全感和性别角色的期待通过同事的提醒，作者开始意识到自己的行为可能给人带来不快，但随着时间的推移，作者已经减少了这种无意识的道歉行为【解答】考查副词及语境理解茫然地；悲伤地；有希望地；不1A.blankly B.sadly C.hopefully D.impatiently耐烦地句意我茫然地看着他，不明白他的意思，但我觉得他的语气里有一丝恼火根据下文”not understanding可知，作者被同事质疑后，不理解对方的质问，所以应该是茫然地看着对方故选项what hemeant”A考查名词及语境理解担忧；烦恼，气恼；激动；放松，宽慰2A.concern B.annoyance C.excitement D.relief句意我茫然地看着他，不明白他的意思，但我觉得他的语气里有一丝恼火根据下文Sorry ifit annoysyou”可知，作者感受到语气里的一丝恼火故选项Dan B考查动词及语境理解争论;抵制；逃跑；道歉句意我可3A.arguing B.resisting C.escaping D.apologizing能又一次道歉惹恼了他根据前文”可知，作者又道歉了故选项Sorry ifit annoysyou,”I responded.”D考查动词短语及语境理解解释，占比；反思；需求，需要；4A.account forB.reflect onC.call forD.take up占据，从事句意这件事发生在年前，但我现在还在反思根据下文”35The firstwas self-consciousness and.及.”可知，下文讲到了作者现在insecurity that italso probablyrelated to being9还会反思自己为什么会问问题前先道歉故选项B考查形容词及语境理解简单的;令人惊讶的;清楚的；合乎情理的，5A.simple B.surprising C.clear D.logical符合逻辑的句意在谈话中提问并不符合逻辑，至少对我来说不是根据文章第一句“Why doyou always”可知，作者总是在问问题前面道歉，因此推断出，作者是因为觉得谈apologize beforeyou aska question话中提问不符合逻辑故选项D考查名词及语境理解选择；决定；原因;行动句意我找到6A.choices B.decisions C.reasons D.actions了一些原因根据下文.”及下文阐述原因可知，作者搞清The firstwas self-consciousness andinsecurity楚了几点原因故选项C考查名词及语境理解怀疑；损失；成就；计划句意我认识一7A.doubt B.loss C.achievement D.plan些学生，由于这样的怀疑，没有问问题根据前文”可知，这是Had Imissed somethingthe professorsaid作者认识的一些学生的怀疑故选项A考查动词及语境理解加强;使变软,使柔和;改变；保持句意8A.strengthen B.soften C.change D.keep我有足够的底气去问，但没有足够的底气去委婉地问根据上文1had enoughconfidence toask,but notenough及前文讲到一些学生没有提问可知，作者能够有底气提问，但是没有底气自己可以温和地提问，这tonot.”也是作者为什么先道歉的原因之一故选项B考查形容词及语境理解弱小的；积极的；女性的；合理的句9A.weak B.positive C.female D.reasonable意我想当时我没有意识到，但多年后我意识到，这可能也与我是女性有关根据下文“knew that awoman was可知，作者多年后意识到，作者的道歉行为与自己的女性性别也有关系always toldthere wasa lineof not”故选项C考查动词及语境理解留下印象;争斗；追逐;责怪句意:10A.impressing B.fighting C.chasing D.bOming我知道女人总是被告知不要给别人留下太咄咄逼人的印象根据thatawoman wasalways toldthere wasa line可知，女人总是被告知不要给别人留下咄咄逼人的印象故选项of not10others tooaggressively.”A考查名词及语境理解赞同；防御；连接，联系；判断11A.approval B.defence C.connection D.judgment句意此外，我意识到不要暗示自己的判断一一我不想让教授认为我在质疑他们的专业知识，或者暗示他们是一个糟糕的老师根据下文I didntwant aprofessor tothink I was questioningtheirexpertisen可知，作者不想让被询问者感受到自己对于对方负面的判断故选项D考查形容词及语境理解糟糕的，不好的；懒惰的；负责任的；有12A.bad B.lazy C.responsible D.creative创造力的句意此外，我意识到不要暗示自己的判断一一我不想让教授认为我在质疑他们的专业知识，或者暗示他们是一个糟糕的老师根据上文I didntwant aprofessor tothink Iwas questioningtheir expertise,可知，并列两种情况，第一种表示作者质疑教授的专业知识，第二种表示作者的提or suggestingthey werea.”or问暗示对方是一位不好的老师故选项A考查动词及语境理解拒绝；坚持；否认；承认句13A.refusing B.insisting C.denying D.acknowledging意从承认自己的错误或无知开始，似乎是一个合理的策略根据上文It seemedlike areasonable strategyto及下文可知，作者为了避免对方对于自己的误解，所以先道歉，承startby”that Iwas wrongor uninformed”认自己的错误或者无知故选项D考查副词及语境理解疯狂地；块地；有意识地；痛苦地句意14A.crazily B.fast C.consciously D.bitterly在的评论之前，我并没有有意识地想过这一点，更没有考虑到这样做可能会有缺点根据“Dan andmuch less可知，在评论自己的行为之前，作者对自己的道歉行considered that there could be a15while doingit.”Dan为毫无意识故选项C考查名词及语境理解失败;劣势，缺点;美德;障碍句意15A.failure B.disadvantage C.virtue D.barrier在的评论之前，我并没有有意识地想过这一点，更没有考虑到这样做可能会有缺点根据Dan卜文可知，在的评论之后，作者意识到这But Iwas learningthat there was,and itcould beunpleasant.”Dan样做会让人不愉快，有劣势故选项B【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境三.阅读理解共小题1春•铜仁市期末

12.2024The bestfree festivalsin MelbourneDont let an empty wallet stop you from enjoyingMelbourne.These festivalsand streetparties offerfree entryandtons of entertainment.Festival@Boyd Southbank19May-17NovemberA communityfestival intendedfor allthings greenand sustainableis coming to Southbank.Join freeworkshops forallages,from Africandrumming toBollywood dancing.Therell alsobe liveperformances.Got somespare cashWalk inthemarket stallsand youllfind clothing,handmade craftsand foodfrom aroundthe world.The LongWalkNaarm25May-28OctoberGet downto YarraPark Gardensat theMCG fora FirstNations festivaland anafternoon offamily-fun.Therell belive music performed by some of Australiasleading nativeartists,plus freesport andart activities.Factor insome cashtoenjoy yourselfat thefood trucks.The festivalends with the walkto theDreamtime match.Taste ofPortugal9June-25SeptemberA hugefree Portuguesefestival is coming to the VicMarket andthere will be Portuguesepies!Celebrate thetastes,sounds andculture ofPortugal,Brazil andEast Timor.Join aLatin danceclass,catch livemusic andcookingdemonstrations thentry traditionalstreet food.Firelight Festival28-30JuneMelbournes freewinter festival is back.Firelight Festivalis takingover Docklandsfor threenights ofcharming light、shows,pop-up foodiefeasts andmore.From firesculptures andflame jetsto firetwirlers andflaming trumpetersd号手，all theentertainment isentirely free.1Which festivallasts thelongest AA.Festival@Boyd Southbank.B.The LongWalkNaarm.C.Taste ofPortugal.D.Firelight Festival.2What canvisitors doin NaarmBA.Leam traditionalarts onthe spot.B.Appreciate musicperformances.C.Take photoswith nativeartists.D.Win prizesin competitions.3Where canthe textbe foundBA.In arecipe.B.In aguidebook.C.In ascience fiction.D.In ahealth magazine.【分析】墨尔本最佳免费节日活动，包括绿色可持续的社区节、原住民文化节、葡萄牙美食文化节和冬季灯光节，提供各种免费娱乐和市集【解答】（）细节理解题根据各个活动的时间，部分的1Festival@Boyd Southbank19May-17November（5月19日至11月17日）；The LongWalkNaarm部分的25May-28October（5月25日至10月28日）；部分的（月日至月日）和部分的Taste ofPortugal9June-25September69925Firelight Festival28（月日至日）可知，持续的时间最长,故选-30June62830Festival@Boyd SouthbankA

（2）细节理解题根据The LongWalkNaarm部分的Therell be livemusic performedby someof Australias（届时将有澳大利亚一些顶尖本土艺术家的现场音乐表演，leading nativeartists,plus freesport andart activities以及免费的体育和艺术活动），可知游客在纳哈姆可以欣赏音乐表演，故选B（）文章出处题通读全文，特别是根据第一段3Don,tlet anempty walletstop you from enjoying（不要让一个空钱包阻止你Melbourne.These festivalsand streetparties offerfree entryand tonsofentertainment在墨尔本游玩这些节日和街头派对提供免费入场和大量娱乐活动），可知本文介绍了墨尔本的一些节日和街头派对的免费活动，所以本文应该出自一本旅游指南，故选B【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案四.信息匹配（共小题）1（春•铜仁市期末）

13.2024Five waysto slow down andenjoy lifemoreHere area fewpractical waysto slow down.（）Pay attention to what gets your attention.We thinkmultitasking will help usget more done.1D.One wayto dealwith this is to spend some time considering where your attention is directed.Be present.In ourbusy lives,it feelsalmost impossibleto focuson whatsin frontof us.Thats whyyou shouldtakesome time to identify what gets in the way and keeps youfrom being present.When youdo that,it becomeseasier to（）guard yourattention.2B.（）Put thecell phone away.3E.Dont give it the power to steal yourtime,attention andpeace ofmind.Youve tosetboundaries aroundyour phoneso youcan controlit-not theother wayaround.（）Focus onthe peoplein frontof you.4F.As aresult,we missrelationships,and thoseare superimportant.Youneed to stop,slow down and spendquality timewith them.The connectionthat comesfrom thosemoments willhelp youslow down andbe atpeace.（）5A.If youwant yourworld to slow down,you mightmake someprogress byslowing downyourcar.Forcing yourselfto limit the speedand experiencingslowness ona physicallevel willhelp you slow downmentally and emotionally.A.Limit the speedB.Thus youcan livein themomentC.Be adriver whofollows trafficrulesD.However,it reallyleaves usstressed andtiredE.You haveto stopletting your phone ruinyour lifeF.When werush throughlife,we oftenpush people to thesideG.Lock yourphone awayin adrawer orcontainer whenyou gethome【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了让自己减缓速度的一些方法【解答】（）语境衔接题根据上文1Pay attentionto whatgets yourattention.We thinkmultitasking willhelp usget（注意引起你注意的东西我们认为多任务处理将帮助我们完成更多工作）和下文moredoneOne wayto dealwith（处理这个可题的一个方法是花一些时间this isto spendsome timeconsidering whereyourattentionis directed.l考虑你的注意力被引向哪里）可知多任务处理给我们带来了一些麻烦因此项”然而，它真的让我们感D到压力和疲惫”符合语境故选D（）联系上文题根据上文2Thats whyyou shouldtake sometimeto identifywhatgetsin the way andkeeps youfrom（这就是为什么你应该花些时间来确定是beingpresent.When youdo that,it becomeseasier toguard yourattention.什么阻碍了你，让你无法活在当下当你这样做的时候，保持注意力就变得更容易了）可知你应该活在当下因此项”因此，你可以活在当下“符合语境故选B B（）语境衔接题根据上文（把手机收起来）和下文3Put thecell phoneaway Dont giveitthepower tosteal your（不要给它偷走你的时间、注意力和内心平静的力量）可知不应该让手机影time,attention andpeace ofmind.响你的生活因此项”你必须停止让你的手机毁了你的生活”符合语境故选E E（）语境衔接题根据上文（关注你面前的人）和下文4Focus onthe peoplein frontof you.As aresult,we miss（结果，我们错过了关系，而那些是超级重要的）可知我们没有关relationships,and thoseare superimportant.注身边的人因此项”当我们匆匆忙忙地度过一生时，我们常常把人推到一边”符合语境故选F F（）标题归纳题根据下文5If youwant yourworld to slow down,you mightmake someprogress byslowing downyourcar.Forcing yourselfto limitthe speedand experiencingslowness ona physicallevel willhelp youslow down（如果你想让你的世界慢下来，你可以通过放慢你的车来取得一些进步强迫自己限mentallyandemotionally.制速度，在身体层面上体验缓慢将有助于你在精神和情感上放慢速度）可知要把速度放慢下来因此项邛艮制速度”符合语境故选A A【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词，选出最符合语境的句子五.语法填空共小题1春•张家界期末

14.2024Yan Ningof theChinese Academy of Science1received receivethe2024L*Oreal-UNESCO ForWomen inScience InternationalAward inParis on May29,2O

24.YanNing,aprofessor atthe Schoolof LifeScience atTsinghua Universityand foundingpresident of the Shenzhen MedicalAcademy ofResearch andTranslation,is the eighth Chinese scientist2to winwin theaward.The3awardsaward wereaimed at recognizing the womens pioneering research in life and environmental sciences,and inparticular their majorcontribution4t dealing with global public health challenges,including cancer,and malaria.She is also anadvocate forgender equalityin researchand scienceeducation.She5has organizedorganize anannual forum for female scientists since2015,and shehas6gradually gradual recruited more female principalinvestigators in the two research institutions she leads——Shenzhen MedicalAcademy ofResearch andTranslation andShenzhenBay Laboratory,where more than halfof themanagers arewomen.In herspeech,Yan said,This recognitionis notjust atestament tomy ownefforts,but alsoa celebrationof thecountlessindividuals7who/that have supported and inspired me along this remarkable journey.1I have8a messagefor all the girls and everyone watching thisit canbe9challenging challenge tobe a female scientist,but notto theextent that anyone should be stopped.So,be brave,be10youiself/yourselves you!”【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道本文主要介绍了年月日，中国科学家颜宁在巴黎获得了联合国2024529教科文组织-欧莱雅基金会妇女科学家国际奖【解答】考查动词时态句意年月日，中国科学院院士颜宁在巴黎接受了年度欧莱12024529“2024雅-联合国教科文组织杰出女科学家国际成就奖”设空处使用动词作谓语，根据时间状语nMay29,2024可知，表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时故填received考查动词不定式句意清华大学生命科学学院教授、深圳市医学研究与翻译研究院创始院长阎宁是2第八位获得该奖项的中国科学家句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处”序数词+名词is the++t结构为固定短语，用动词不定式短语作后置定语故填do”towinA.havebecome；will havelookedB.found；will havepannedC.will havebecome；willbelookingD.had found；had beenpanning春•越秀区校级月考

7.2024Great changesin myhometown anda lotof factoriesin thepast20years.A.have takenplace；have beenset upB.have takenplace；were setupC.have beentakenplace；have beenset upD.have beentakenplace；were setup秋•盐田区校级期末

8.2023The deadlyvirus thatinfects pigsa majorconcern forresearchers untilitin Chinain

2018.A.has notbeen consideredappearedB.had notbeen considered；appearedC.was notconsidered；appearedD.had notbeen considered；appearing秋•龙岗区期末

9.2023Scientists theocean currentssince lastmonth tobetter understandtheir influenceon climatepatterns.A.were studyingB.had beenstudyingC.are studyingD.have beenstudying秋•天津期中

10.2022By thetime Huangdanianmoved backto China,he in the UKfor15years.A.lives andworksB.was living and workingC.has beenlivingandworkingD.had beenlivingandworking二.完形填空共小题1春•让胡路区校级期末

11.2024Why doyou alwaysapologize beforeyou aska question”mycolleague,Dan asked.I lookedat him1,not understandingwhat hemeant butfelt that therewasmorethana traceof2inhistone.考查可数名词复数句意该奖项旨在表彰妇女在生命和环境科学方面的开创性研究，特别是她们在应对3包括癌症和疟疾在内的全球公共卫生挑战方面的重大贡献设空处使用名词作主语，为可数名词意为“奖award项”，根据句中可知，要用可数名词复数形式故填were awards考查介词句意该奖项旨在表彰妇女在生命和环境科学方面的开创性研究，特别是她们在应对包括癌症4和疟疾在内的全球公共卫生挑战方面的重大贡献意为”对的贡献”，是名词短语故填contribution toto考查动词时态和主谓一致句意从年开始，她组织了一年一度的女科学家论坛，并在她领导的两52015家研究机构--深圳医学研究与翻译研究院和深圳湾实验室--逐步招募了更多的女性首席研究员，这两家研究机构的一半以上的管理人员是女性句中为现在完成时的时间标志，主语是单数，助动词用since2015she故填haso hasorganizedo考查副词句意设空处使用的副词修饰动词作状语，意为“逐渐地”故填6gradual graduallyrecruitedgradually o考查定语从句句意这一认可不仅是对我个人努力的证明，也是对无数在这段不平凡的旅程中支持和激7励我的人的庆祝先行词在限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词引导从句故填individuals that/whowho/thato考查不定冠词句意我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑8战性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度句中为可数名词，此处表示泛指，首字母message message为辅音音素，要用不定冠词故填a a考查形容词句意我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑战9性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度设空处使用的形容词作表语，意为”有challenge challenging挑战的,困难的故填challenging考查反身代词句意所以，勇敢点，做你自己！句中表示“做你自己或“做你们自己”，故使用10you的反身代词或者此处既可以表示单数，也可以表示复数故填yourself yourselves,yourself/yourselves【点评】在一篇词左右的语篇短文或对话中留出处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要20010求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于个单词要做好语3法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境六.翻译题共小题

1015.（2024春•梅州期末）伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代（汉译英）Londonis ananciecl port city that has a history dating all theway backto Roman.【分析】伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代【解答】表示“伦敦”应用London；表示“是“应用be,主语为London,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is；表示一个古老的港口城市”应用an ancient portcity；表示“其历史可以追溯到罗马时代”应用that hasa引导定语从句，修饰先行词在定语从句中作history datingall theway backto Roman,that an ancientportcity,主语，为现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词dating backto historyo故填London is anancientportcitythathasahistorydatingall thewaybacktoRoman.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子（春•南海区月考）在年月日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一位岁高龄的中国老奶奶慢慢地

16.2024201512784走上领奖台（汉译英）At theNobel PrizeLecture oe7December,2015,an84-year-old Chinesewoman walked slowly ovto the stage.【分析】在年月日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一位岁高龄的中国老奶奶慢慢地走上领奖台201512784【解答】在诺贝尔颁奖典礼上”表达为attheNobel PrizeLecture；n2015年12月7日”表达为on7December,2015,在具体的某一天应用介词on；”一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶”表达为an84-year-old Chinesewoman；”慢慢地走上领奖台”表达为walkedslowly onto thestage,此处为副词slowly修饰动词walkedo根据句意可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般现在时故填At theNobel PrizeLecture on7December,2015,an84-year-old Chinesewoman walkedslowlyonto thestage.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺

17.（2022秋•宜阳县校级月考）汤姆正要关窗户时，一只鸟突然吸引了他的注意力（beaboutto）Tom wasaboutto close the widowwhen his attention was caught by a bird.【分析】汤姆正要关窗户时，一只鸟突然吸引了他的注意力【解答】分析句子，主句为过去将来时，从句中一般过去时”正要做事……这时,・…”译为be abouttdosth.when...；整句话译为Tom wasabout to closethe window when hisattention wascaught bya birdo故填Tomwas abouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.【点评】考查翻译，要熟记他们的意思，并结合题目要求翻译（春•滕州市期中）我们写信呼吁人们节约用水，减少食品浪费（汉译英）

18.2023We arewriting toappealto peopleto save water and[educe food waste.【分析】我们写信呼吁人们节约用水，减少食品浪费【解答】谓语动词用现在进行时表现在正在发生的动作，后接不定式作目的状语，”呼吁某人write write做某事”译为appeal tosb.to dosth故填We arewriting toappeal topeopletosavewaterand reducefoodwaste.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语

19.（2022秋•息、烽县校级月考）我正在脑海里组织着我的语言，忽然旁边的女孩用肘轻推了我一下（be）doing...when Iwas organizing my language in my mind when thegirl beside me nudged me.【分析】我正在脑海里组织着我的语言，忽然旁边的女孩用肘轻推了我一下【解答】当时,正在”我正在脑海里组织着我的语言be doing…when”Iwasorganizing mylanguage inmymind；忽然旁边的女孩用肘轻推了我一下when thegirl besideme nudgedme用when引导时间状语从句；事情已经发生用一般过去时故填Iwasorganizingmylanguageinmymindwhenthegirlbesidemenudgedme.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语（秋•:前城区校级月考）在未来的几年里,

20.2022In the coming years,our schoollife willbe challenging.我们的学校生活将充满挑战【分析】在未来的几年里，我们的学校生活将充满挑战【解答】在未来的几年里；我们的学校生活；挑战性的故填inthecoming yearsour schoollife challenging在未来的几年里，我们的学校生活将充满挑战【点评】考查英译汉，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺（秋•三明期末）中国书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分中

21.2023Chinese calligraphyhas comeanimpoUant part of Chinese culture.【分析】中国书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分【解答】中国书法译为作主语，已成为用动词作谓语，表示对现在造成的影Chinese calligraphy”become响和结果，应用现在完成时，主语Chinese calligr叩hy,助动词用has,中国文化译为Chineseculture”，一个重要组成部分译为an importantpart”故翻译为Chinese calligraphyhas becomean importantpartofChineseculture.【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译

22.（2022秋•黄浦区期末）这个问题至今已经困扰了我好几天（puzzle）This questionhas beenpuzzling mefora few days now.【分析】这个问题至今已经困扰了我好儿天【解答】作名词意为”难题，令人困惑的人或事物”，作动词意为”使困惑，使迷惑”，常puzzle puzzle用结构意为“某事困扰某人”根据句意可知，表示这个问题已经困扰我好几天，且并没有结sth.puzzlesb.,束之意，有可能继续持续下去，故适用现在完成进行时主语”这个问题”是第三人称have/has beendoing,单数，故助动词应用has故填This questionhas beenpuzzling mefora fewdaysnow.【点评】翻译题，要在理解句意的情况下，利用句型结构及固定词组等综合语法知识来完成（春•奉贤区期中）作为一名外国人，我很难对当地的文化感同身受，但我要努力去适应新的环境

23.2024（）identify As an immigrant,I findit hard to identifywiththlocal culturebut Iwill domy bestto adapt〉mysnlf toth newenvironment.【分析】作为一个移民，我很难认同当地的文化，但是我会尽力去适应新的环境【解答】表示”作为一个移民”在句中作状语；表示发现做某事很难”，As animmigrant findit hardto do其中作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，结合句意可知，此处在讲述现在的情况，故用一般现在时;it do表示“尽力做某事”，结合句意可知，此处在讲述将来的事情，故用一般将来时;ones bestto doadapt oneself表示适应”to故填As animmigrant,I findit hardto identifywith thelocal culturebut Iwill domy bestto adaptmyself to the newenvironment.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺（秋•宝山区校级期末）人人必须意识到保护自然的平衡尤其重要（）

24.2023aware Everyone must be aware thatprotectingthe balanceof natureis particularlyimpoilant.【分析】人人必须意识到保护自然的平衡尤其重要【解答】be awarethat了解，知道that从句中动名词作主语，balance平衡，particularly特别，尤其，副词修饰形容词结合句意，使用一般现在时important故填Everyonemustbeawarethat protectingthe balanceof natureis particularlyimportant.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子七.书面表达共小题1春•常州期末假定你是李华，你的英国笔友想了解你未来的职业规划请你给他回

25.2024David career plano信，内容包括你希望从事的职业及理由；1你打算做何准备2注意词数左右；180可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear David,Yours,Li Hua【分析】高分句型一Heres whatI wantto sharewith you.翻译以下是我想与大家分享的内容分析本句使用了引导的表语从句what高分句型二First ofall,my dadisa teacher,whose happinessof beinga teacher motivates me.翻译首先，我爸爸是一名教师，他作为一名教师的快乐激励着我分析本句使用了引导的非限制性定语从句whose【解答】Dear David,【高Im veryhappy toreceive youre-mail askingme aboutmy careerplan.Heres whatI wantto sharewith you.分句型一】Of thewide rangeof rosyfuture,I wanttobeateacher.First ofall,my dadisateacher,whose happinessof beinga【高分句型二】teachermotivatesme.Whats more,teaching ismeaningful andI ameager toconvey whatI knowto those（希望从事的职业及理由）who arelonging foreducation.To achievemy dream,not onlyshould Iwork diligentlyto havea goodcommand ofknowledge,but Ishould alsotry（打算做何准备）hardtobe professional.（祝福）Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型Theres noreason forit；you shouldntdo that,he said.MSorry ifit annoysyou,“I responded.!probably annoyedhimagain by3again.This happenedover35years ago,but Istill4itnow.Asking questionsin conversationisnt that5,atleastnot tome.I figuredout some

6.The firstwas self-consciousness andinsecurity.Had Imissed somethingthe professorsaidI knewsome students,asaresult ofsuch7,didn*t askquestions.!had enoughconfidence toask,but notenough tonot8thewayofasking.I dontthink itoccurred tome atthetime,but itdid yearslater,thatitalsoprobablyrelatedtobeing

9.1knew thatawomanwasalways toldtherewasa lineofnot10otherstooaggressively.一Besides,I becameconscious ofnot implying11Ididntwantaprofessortothink Iwasquestioningtheirexpertise,or suggestingthey werea12teacher.lt seemedlike areasonable strategyto startby13thatIwaswrongoruninformed.Before Danscomment,I hadntthought aboutit14,andmuchlessconsideredthattherecouldbea15whiledoingit.But Iwas learningthattherewas,and itcouldbeunpleasant.Fortunately,I thinkI vedoneitlessnow.1A.blankly B.sadly C.hopefully D.impatiently2A・concern B・annoyance C.excitement D.relief3A.arguing B.resisting C.escaping D.apologizing4A.account forB・reflect onC.call forD.take up5A.simple B・surprising C.clear D.logical6A.choices B.decisions C.reasons D.actions7A.doubt B.loss C.achievement D.plan8A.strengthen B・soften C・change D.keep9A,weak B.positive C.female D.reasonable10A.impressing B.fighting C.chasing D.blaming11A.approval B・defence C.connection D.judgment12A.bad B.lazy C.responsible D.creative13A.refusing B・insisting C.denying D.acknowledging14A.crazily B.fast C.consciously D.bitterly15A.failure B.disadvantage C.virtue D.barrier三.阅读理解共小题1春•铜仁市期末

12.2024The bestfree festivalsin MelbourneDontletanemptywalletstopyoufromenjoyingMelbourne.These festivalsand streetparties offerfree entryandtons ofentertainment.Festival@Boyd Southbank19May-17NovemberA communityfestival intendedforallthings greenand sustainableiscomingto Southbank.Join freeworkshops forallages,from Africandrumming toBollywood dancing.Therell alsobeliveperformances.Got somespare cashWalk inthemarket stallsand youllfind clothing,handmade craftsand foodfrom aroundthe world.The LongWalkNaarm25May-28OctoberGet downto YarraPark GardensattheMCG fora FirstNations festivaland anafternoon offamily-fun.Therell belivemusicperformedbysomeofAustraliasleading nativeartists,plus freesport andart activities.Factor insome cashtoenjoy yourselfatthefood trucks.The festivalends withthe walktotheDreamtime match.Taste ofPortugal9June-25SeptemberA hugefree Portuguesefestivaliscomingtothe VicMarket andthere willbe Portuguesepies!Celebrate thetastes,sounds andculture ofPortugal,Brazil andEast Timor.Join aLatin danceclass,catch livemusic andcookingdemonstrations thentry traditionalstreet food.Firelight Festival28-30JuneMelbournes freewinter festivalis back.Firelight Festivalis takingover Docklandsfor threenights ofcharming light小号shows,pop-up foodiefeasts andmore.From firesculptures andflame jetsto firetwirlers andflaming trumpeters手，alltheentertainment isentirely free.1Which festivallasts thelongestA.Festival@Boyd Southbank.B.The LongWalkNaarm.C.Taste ofPortugal.D.Firelight Festival.2What canvisitors doin NaarmA.Learn traditionalarts onthe spot.B.Appreciate musicperformances.C.Take photoswith nativeartists.D.Win prizesin competitions.3Where canthe textbe foundA.In arecipe.B.In aguidebook.C.In ascience fiction.D.In ahealth magazine.四.信息匹配共小题1春•铜仁市期末

13.2024Five waystoslowdown andenjoy lifemoreHere areafewpractical waystoslowdown.Pay attentionto whatgets yourattention.We thinkmultitasking willhelp usget moredone.

1.One wayto dealwiththisistospendsometimeconsideringwhereyourattentionisdirected.Be present.In ourbusy lives,it feelsalmost impossibleto focuson whatsin frontof us.Thats whyyou shouldtakesome timetoidentifywhatgetsinthewayandkeepsyoufrom beingpresent.When youdo that,it becomeseasier toguardyour attention.

2.Put thecell phoneaway.

3.Dontgiveitthepowertostealyourtime,attention andpeace ofmind.Youve tosetboundaries aroundyourphoneso youcan controlit-not theother wayaround.Focus onthe peoplein frontof you.

4.Asaresult,we missrelationships,and thoseare superimportant.You needtostop,slowdownand spendquality timewith them.The connectionthat comesfrom thosemomentswillhelp youslowdownandbe atpeace.

5.If youwant yourworld toslowdown,you mightmake someprogress byslowing downyourcar.Forcing yourselfto limitthespeedand experiencingslowness ona physicallevel willhelpyouslowdownmentallyand emotionally.A.Limit thespeedB.Thus youcan liveinthemomentC.Be adriver whofollows trafficrulesD.However,it reallyleaves usstressed andtiredE.You havetostopletting yourphone ruinyour lifeF.When werush throughlife,we oftenpush peopletothesideG.Lock yourphoneawayinadrawer orcontainer whenyou gethome五.语法填空共小题1春•张家界期末

14.2024Yan Ningof theChinese Academy of Science1receivethe2024L!Oreal-UNESCO ForWomen inScience InternationalAward inParis onMay29,2O

24.YanNing,aprofessor atthe Schoolof LifeScience atTsinghua Universityand foundingpresident ofthe ShenzhenMedical，AcademyofResearch andTranslation istheeighthChinesescientist2win theaward.The3award wereaimedatrecognizingthewomenspioneeringresearchinlifeandenvironmentalsciences,andinparticulartheirmajorcontribution4dealingwithglobalpublichealthchallenges,including cancer,and malaria.She isalso anadvocate forgender equalityin researchand scienceeducation.She5organize anannualforumforfemalescientistssince2015,and shehas6gradualrecruitedmorefemaleprincipalinvestigatorsinthetworesearchinstitutionssheleads——ShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearch andTranslation andShenzhenBay Laboratory,where morethan halfofthemanagers arewomen.In herspeech,Yan said,This recognitionis notjust atestament tomy ownefforts,but alsoa celebrationof thecountlessindividuals7havesupportedandinspiredmealongthisremarkablejourney.n nIhave8message forall thegirlsandeveryonewatchingthisit canbe9challengetobeafemalescientist,but nottotheextentthatanyoneshouldbestopped.So,be brave,be10you!”六.翻译题（共小题）

1015.（2024春•梅州期末）伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代（汉译英）（春•南海区月考）在年月日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一位岁高龄的中国老奶奶慢慢地

16.2024201512784走上领奖台（汉译英）

17.（2022秋•宜阳县校级月考）汤姆正要关窗户时，一只鸟突然吸引了他的注意力（beaboutto）

18.（2023春•滕州市期中）我们写信呼吁人们节约用水，减少食品浪费（汉译英）

19.（2022秋•息烽县校级月考）我正在脑海里组织着我的语言，忽然旁边的女孩用肘轻推了我一下（bedoing...when）_______________________（秋•满城校级月考）

20.2022IX Inthecomingyears,our schoollife willbe challenging.（秋•三明期末）中国书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分

21.

202322.（2022秋•黄浦区期末）这个问题至今已经困扰了我好几天（puzzle）（春•奉贤区期中）作为一名外国人，我很难对当地的文化感同身受，但我要努力去适应新的环境

23.2024（）identify______________________（秋•宝山区校级期末）人人必须意识到保护自然的平衡尤其重要（）

24.2023aware七.书面表达（共小题）

125.（2024春•常州期末）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解你未来的职业规划（careerplan）请你给他回信，内容包括（）你希望从事的职业及理由；1

（2）你打算做何准备注意（）词数左右；180

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear David,Yours,Li Hua年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之时态2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）

101.（2023秋•广州期中）The trainat1030,so itin10minutes.（）A.is starting；leavesB.is starting；will haveleftC.start；will leaveD.starts；is leaving【分析】火车点半开，所以分钟后就要开了1010【解答】根据句意可知，前半句是表示火车时刻表的时间，故用一般现在时表示，且是单数，谓the train语动词用三单；后半句根据时间状语可知，用一般将来时，是位移性动词，用现在进行in10minutes leave时表将来，故用is leavingo故选Do【点评】结合时间状语，确定时态，再根据主谓一致的原则，确定谓语动词的形式（春•红桥区期末）

2.2024Many ahouse inthe powerfulearthquake.Fortunately,large amountsof moneyso farfor（）those homelessinthedisastrous earthquakein GansuProvince.A.was damaged；have beencollectedB.were damaged；has beencollectedC.has beendamaged；was collectedD.have beendamaged；were collected【分析】许多房子在强烈地震中被毁幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金【解答】分析句子结构及根据句意可知，该题考查动时态、语态和主谓一致和主语之间是damage house被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；many a+和之间是被动关系，根据可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，做主语，谓collect moneyso farlarge amountsof语动词用复数故选Ao【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，明确谓语动词与主语的关系后，选择正确的时态与语态秋•盐田区校级期中

3.2023I toyou assoon asI there.B.wrote,gotC.would write,get D.will write,getA.write,willget【分析】我一到那就将给你写信【解答】在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态项正确D故选Do【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案秋•和平区期末

4.2023Listen!The coachthe strengthsof ouropponents becauseour teamagainst thembefore.A.has explainedweren*t playingB.explains；wont playC.is explaininghavent playedD.will explainhadnt beenplaying【分析】听！教练正在解释我们对手的长处，因为我们队以前没有和他们交手过【解答】根据Listen可知,此处应用现在进行时故第一个空填isexplaining；因为before表示之前,根据句意”因为我们队以前没有和他们交手过“，可知，第二空应使用现在完成时和某人play againstsb比赛故选Co【点评】结合时间状语，确定时态，再根据主谓一致的原则，确定谓语动词的形式秋•和平区期末

5.2023We theevening untilFrank toan emergencyA.enjoyed；had beencalledB.enjoyed；was callingC.were enjoying；was calledD.had enjoyed；has called【分析】我们正在享受这个夜晚，直到弗兰克接到紧急电话【解答】根据句意”我们正在享受这个夜晚，直到弗兰克接到紧急电话”可知，我们正在享受这个夜晚应该用现在进行时，和之间为被动关系时态为一般过去时为第三人称单数，故用Frank callFrankwas calledo。