2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之表语从句

年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之表语从句2025一.选择题（共小题）10秋•龙凤区校级期末

1.2022The reasonI gaveup isI couldnot seethe placeI wasgoing to reach.A.that；because B.why；thatD.that；that

2.（2023•东丽区校级模拟）All the people have incredible ideas to share,but whatmatters is wereC.why；becauseA.which B.as C-whether D.whatable to carry them out.秋•南开区校级期末

3.2022Country lifegives mepeace andquiet,which isI cantenjoy whilelivingin abig city.A.what B.where C.why D.that•鹤山市校级开学

4.2023The problemis theheadmaster willsend todeal withit,A.that B.what C.whether D.who秋•炎城县校级期末

5.2022B That is weare here--to observeTibetan antelopes.A.that B.because C.when D.why秋•南开区月考

6.2022Weve donea solidpreparation sothis isour teamis supposedto shine.A.what B.whether C.which D.where秋•广州期中

7.2022The reasonshe gavefor notbeing presentwas theheavy snowpreventedher coming.A.X；because B.why；becauseC.X；that D.why；that春•台山市校级期中

8.2022The reasonaccounts for their namesGalilean Moonsis theywerediscovered byGalileo in

1610.A.why；that B.why；becauseC.that；that D.that；because春•福田区校级期中

9.2022All thefurniture inthis apartmentin goodcondition.That isI thinktherent ofit isreasonable.!will callthe agentand acceptthe offer.引导从句项正确D故选D【点评】考查表语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项秋•炎城县校级期末

6.2022Weve donea solidpreparation sothis isour teamis supposedto shine.A.what B.whether C.which D.where【分析】我们已经做了充分的准备，所以这是我们的团队应该发光的地方【解答】考查表语从句连接词分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，为不及物动词，从句中缺shine少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词引导where故选D【点评】学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的答案秋•广州期中

7.2022The reasonshe gavefor notbeing presentwas theheavy snowpreventedher coming.A.X；because B.why；becauseC.X；that D.why；that【分析】她不在场的原因是大雪阻止了她的到来【解答】分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为在从句中作的宾语，故用或the reason,gave that来引导，且可以省略；第二空引导的表语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故用来引导故which was that选Co【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词春•台山市校级期中

8.2022The reasonaccounts for their namesGalilean Moonsis theywerediscovered byGalileo in

1610.A.why；that B.why；becauseC.that；that D.that；because【分析】它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在年发现的1610【解答】句意它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在年发现的分析句子可知,第1610一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，排除和项；第reason,A B二空引导名词性从句作的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是应用连接词故选is The reason,thatCo【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句分析句子结构，结合选项选择正确答案春•福田区校级期中

9.2022All thefurniture inthis apartmentin goodcondition.ThatisI thinktherent ofit isreasonable.!will callthe agentand acceptthe offer.A.is；because B.are；howC.is；why D.are；where【分析】这间公寓里所有的家具都完好无损这就是为什么我认为它的租金合理我会打电话给中介并接受报价【解答】句意这间公寓里所有的家具都完好无损这就是为什么我认为它的租金合理我会打电话给中介并接受报价第一句的主语为其中心词是不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式All thefurniture,furniture第二个空引导表语从句，根据句意，公寓里所有的家具都完好无损是租金合理的原因，所以这里应用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，意为为什么，……的原因”why故选Co【点评】考查主谓一致和表语从句分析句子结构，了解所缺成分，结合选项，选择正确答案春•海珠区校级期中

10.2022The cityis no longer.A.what it is B.that itused to beC.which it was D.what itused to be【分析】这座城市已今非昔比【解答】分析可知，空处为句子的表语从句，结合句意可知，连接词在句中作表语，指物，故应用连接代词引导，排除和结合语境可知，此处指”城市过去的样子”，故应用排除故选what BC,used todo,ADo【点评】做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项二.完形填空共小题1春•福清市期末

11.2024Ive spentmy lifeavoiding uncomfortableor dangeroussituations.Eve alwayssoughtsafety in the pathof leastresistance,choosing comfortand routine.Hearing Tfelt trappedand liveda lifeof fear,a1A friend who is brave and capable,gave methe advicethatchanged my life.nStarting today,do something2C every day that terrifies you.Magic mayexist inthose littlethings.nKnowing somethingin my life neededto3A,I tookher adviceand acceptedfear willingly.I gavemyselfpermission to4D new opportunities.My wisefriends advicebecame mymotto.lt5B me tobe intentional with mythoughts andactions.In theyears tocome,following thisadvice openeddoors thatI didnt even know had been closed.Years of6A being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier.!felt7B confident and capable for the firsttime.This newfoundbravery ofmine was8D one day when my husband presented me with the real9C of moving toaforeign country.For years,he had10A of moving our family overseas to pursue a different route for his career.Held，back by11C never before would I have considered taking this giant12B.However,this wasthe newme whodidnt13D before a challenge.!was capableof anything.Now oneyear intoour lifeabroad,the daysare stillbeautiful though14B at times.I get to tryand fail,feel fearandchoose tobe brave every single day.I havelearned regardless of myplace in the worldor thecomfort of my surroundings,I willbe okay.Fear isa teacherthat taughtus howto facethe15C.1A.trusted B・strict C.generous D.talkative2A.meaningless B・insignificant C.small D.comfortable3A.change B・recover C.exist D.unite4A・research B・test C・prove D.explore5A.warned B・motivated C・expected D.requested6A.practising B.following C-pretending D.promising7A.partly B.totally C.exactly D.hardly8A.supported B・doubted C・ensured D.challenged9A.response B.identity C.possibility D.requirement10A.dreamed B.learnt C.complained D.heard11A.regret B.failure C-fear D.sorrow12A.target B.step C・secret D.benefit13A.calm downB.hold onC.take overD.give up14A.sufficient B.tough C.creative D.pleasant15A.unafraid B.unfortunate C.unknown D.unimportant【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者一直追求安全和舒适，在朋友的建议下，开始勇敢地面对恐惧，尝试新事物这种勇敢逐渐成为了作者的习惯，甚至在面对搬到国外生活的巨大挑战时，也能勇敢应对在国外生活的一年里，作者虽然有时会感到困难，但也学会了勇敢面对未知【解答】

（1）考查形容词及语境理解A.trusted可信赖的，信任的；B.strict严格的；C.generous慷慨的；D.talkative健谈的句意听说我感到困或并过着充满恐惧的生活，一位勇敢而能干的可信的朋友给了我改变我生活的建议根据下文（我改变我生活的建议）”可知，这位朋友的建议改变gave methe advicethat changedmy life了作者的生活，因此可推测这是一位作者信赖的朋友，故选A（）考查形容词及语境理解无意义的；无关紧要的；小的；2A.meaningless B.insignificant C.small D.comfortable舒适的句意从今天开始，每天做一些让你害怕的小事根据下文提到的Magic mayexist inthose littlethings（魔法可能存在于那些小事之中）%可知此处建议做的是小事情，故选C（）考查动词及语境理解改变；恢复；存在；联合句意知道我的生3A.change B.recover C.exist D.unite活需要改变，我接受了她的建议，欣然接受恐惧根据上文提到的felt trappedand liveda lifeof fear”（感到被困和生活在恐惧中）以及下文”（新的机会）%可知作者被生活所困，希望能有新new opportunities的机会，可推理出作者意识到生活需要有所改变，故选A（）考查动词及语境理解研究；测试；证明；探索句意我允许自4A.research B.test C.prove D.explore己探索新的机会根据上文的”（每天做一些让你害怕的小事）“和下do somethingevery daythat terrifiesyou文（新的机会）、可知作者接受了挑战自我的建议，愿意去尝试新事物，因此是探索新机会，new opportunities故选D（）考查动词及语境理解警告；激励；期待；请求句意这5A.warned B.motivated C.expected D.requested激励我对我的思想和行为有意识根据上文的（我改变我生活的建议gave methe advicethat changedmylife和对我的思想和行动要有目的性和计划性以及下文be intentionalwith mythoughts andactions“In theyears tocome,following thisadvice openeddoors thatI didn*teven knowhad beenclosed放弃句意然而，这是不再在挑战面前放弃的新的我根据上文（然However,this wasthe newme whodidnt而，这是不再在挑战面前……的新的我）“以及下文（我已无所不能）”可知，“1was capableof anything作者已经改变了，不再是以前那个在挑战面前放弃的人了，可知，作者不再轻易放弃，故选D（）考查形容词及语境理解足够的；艰难的；创造性的；愉快14A.sufficient B.tough C.creative D.pleasant的句意现在我们已经在国外生活一年了，虽然有时日子很艰难，但每天都很美好根据下文”1getto try（我每天都有机会去尝试和失败，感受恐惧，并选择and fail,feel fearand choosetobe braveevery singleday勇敢）”可知，作者每天都有机会去尝试和失败，感受恐惧，可推理出作者生活中有困难时刻,故选B（）考查形容词及语境理解无惧的；不幸的；未知的；15A.unafraid B.unfortunate C.unknown D.unimportant不重要的句意恐惧是一位老师，教会我们如何面对未知根据上文I havelearned regardlessof myplace in（我已经学到，无论我身在世界的哪个角落，无论the worldorthecomfort ofmy surroundings,I willbe okay.我周围的环境有多么舒适，我都会没事的）可知，作者已经学会了无论身处什么样的未知情况，无论环境多么舒适，自己都能勇敢面对，因此可推测作者认为恐惧是一位教会我们如何面对未知的老师，故选C【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤.通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是1解题的基础.瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先2解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗.复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑3难问题,再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连旬•4贝三.阅读理解（共小题）1（春•中山市期末）

12.2024If talkingnear abusy roadis tough,think howhard it is toraise ababy birdin thatplace.Anew experimenton growingbirds showstraffic noisehas anegative influenceon theirgrowth andleads tolifelongharm.Researchers alreadyknew toomuch noisecan disturbbreeding birds,making itmore difficultfor parentstocommunicate with and care for their nestlings.But it wasn*t clearwhether the noise itselfcould directlyharm youngbirds.Mariette,a behavioralecologist atDeakin University,and her team setout toanswer thatquestion with zebra finches鸟舍held in an aviary on campus in Melbourne,Australia.For5nights theyplayed eggseither road noise or zebra finchsongsfor severalhours.The soundswere keptat amoderate volumeof65decibel.Other eggswere leftin silence.After the一eggs hatched,the baby birds receivedone oftwo treatments——road noiseor zebrafinch songsfor another9nights.The nestlingsheard thesounds in a separateroom and then werereturned to their nests.Eggs that heard traffic noise hatched19%less oftenthan thosethat heardbird songs.As the baby birdsdeveloped,they alsoshowed worryingdevelopment signs.Those exposedto noisegrew slower,and hadhealth problems.Their bloodhadfewer red blood cells,and theircells wereunder stress.When theybecame adults,they hadhalf asmany babiesas thebirdsthat heardsongs whenthey wereyoung.Ive neverhad suchclear resultsin anyexperiments before,Mariettesays.听觉的How exactlytraffic noiseharms theyoung birdsremains amystery.Auditory parts of thebrain connecttoareas important for developmentand theregulation ofemotion and learning,so itslikely thatnoise coulddisrupt healthygrowth.Mariette saysshe wouldlike to conduct other experiments to learn what aspects of noise are harmful.For example,一it couldbe that hearing constantsound withoutany rhythm—unlike songis somehowstressful.1What doesthe underlinedword nestlingsin paragraph2mean AA.Baby birds.B.Sick birds.C.Mother birds.D.Birds*eggs.2Why didMariette and her teamconduct the experiment DA.To testthe volumeof noiseson campus.B.To answera questionabout zebra finches.C.To compareroad noisewith zebrafinch songs.D.To examinethe influenceof noise on littlebirds.3How didthe noiseaffect the birds growthaccording to theexperimentC A.It madethem lessstressful.B.It preventedthe birdshaving babies.C.It ledto theslow growthof thebirds.D.It reducedparent birdsred blood cells.（）4What isMariette mostlikely tostudy nextB A.Functions of the auditoryparts ofbirds brains.B.The harmfulparts of noise toyoung birds*growth.C.The impactof rhythmicsounds onbirds development.D.The impactof traffic noise onbirds emotion and learning.【分析】这是一篇说明文研究揭示交通噪音对雏鸟发育造成负面影响，包括降低孵化率、生长迟缓及减少后代数量【解答】（）词句猜测题根据划线词所在句子1Researchers alreadyknew toomuch noisecan disturbbreeding birds,（研究人员已经知道过多的噪making itmore difficultfor parentsto communicatewith and carefor theirnestlings.音会干扰繁殖中的鸟类，使父母与它们的雏鸟沟通和照顾变得更为困难）可知，过多的噪音会干扰繁殖中的鸟类，那么结果就是使父母对它们的沟通和照顾变得更为困难所以我们可以推断，划线词nestlings nestlings”指的就是前半句中的breedingbirds”，即幼鸟A.Baby birds幼鸟；B.Sick birds病鸟;C.Mother birds母鸟;D.Birds鸟蛋故选eggs A（）细节理解题根据第二段中的（但2But itwasnt clearwhether thenoise itselfcould directlyharm young birds.目前尚不清楚噪音本身是否会直接伤害幼鸟）和第三段中的Mariette,a behavioralecologist atDeakin University,（鸟舍）and her team setout toanswer thatquestion withzebrafinches held inan aviaryon campusin Melbourne,（大学的行为生态学家和她的团队着手通过在澳大利亚墨尔本校园内的鸟舍中饲养Australia.Deakin Mariette斑马雀来回答这个问题）可知，研究人员已经知道，太多的噪音会干扰正在繁殖的鸟类，使父母更难与雏鸟沟通和照顾它们，但是他们不知道噪音本身是否会直接伤害幼鸟，和她的团队进行实验的目的是为了Mariette考察噪音对小鸟的影响故选D（）细节理解题根据第四段中的3Those exposedto noisegrew slower,and hadhealth problems.Their bloodhad（暴露于噪音下的小鸟生长得更慢，并且有健康问题它们fewer redblood cells,and theircells wereunder stress.血液中的红细胞较少，细胞处于压力之下）可知，噪音导致了小鸟的生长缓慢故选C（）推理判断题根据最后一段（听觉的）4Auditory parts of thebrain connectto areasimportantfor developmentand theregulation ofemotion and learning,so itslikely thatnoise coulddisrupt healthygrowth.Mariette saysshe wouldlike toconduct otherexperiments tolearn what aspects ofnoise areharmful.（大脑的听觉部分连接到对发展、情绪调节和学习重要的区域，因此噪音可能干扰健康的成长说她Mariette想进行其他实验来了解噪音的哪些方面是有害的可知，接下来最可能研究的是噪音的哪些部分对Mariette小鸟的成长有害故选B【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据四.信息匹配共小题1春•乌鲁木齐期末

13.2024Soon tobe asenior threestudent andfeeling anxiousFor manystudents,stepping intosenior threecan arousefeelings of anxiety and stress.The fearof tests,lack ofsleep anddifficulty inconcentration often stop you from fully putting into study.1E.Here are some practical tips to help you overcome itandcreate apositive experiencefor yourself.Take breakswhile studying.Although you should studyas muchas youneed to,itispossible tooverdo it.Spendingevery minuteof theday studyingwill damageyour nervesand makeanxiety worse.Every houror two,you shouldtake abreak for10minutes ormore.2F.内Stay active.Exercise andphysical activityare greatways toreduce anxiety.Physical activityreleases endorphins啡肽that willlift upyour mood.3D,so yourbrain willhave achance torelax andrefresh itself.4B.Sometimes,the symptomsof anxietycan beso severethat theyaffect youreveryday life.If you find thatyouexperience anxietysymptoms ona regularbasis,dont be afraid toask forhelp.Talking to your parents,teachers,andfriends can be a great resource to get your anxiety under control.If you have extremeanxiety,see aprofessional doctor.5G.Although itwont goaway overnight,facing anddealing withit willhelp youlearn stressmanagement,which willboost yourconfidence andbenefit youroverall mentalhealth.A.Talk tosomeoneB.Seek helpif youneed itC.This way,you canfind thebest wayto overcomeyour anxietyD.It willalso distractyour mindfrom thenegative thoughtsand stressE.However,with effectivestrategies,you canconquer senior three anxietyF.This will set you at ease and you can come back toyour studies refreshedGEverything takestime andpractice,and learningto beatanxiety is no different【分析】这是一篇说明文本文对如何采取有效的措施来克服高三焦虑提出了建议【解答】（）语境衔接题根据前文1For manystudents,stepping intosenior threecan arousefeelings of anxiety and（对许stress.The fearof tests,lack ofsleep anddifficulty inconcentrationoften stopyou fromfully puttinginto study.多学生来说，步入高三会引起焦虑和压力对考试的恐惧、睡眠不足和注意力不集中常常会阻碍你全身心地投入学习）和后文（这o Here aresome practicaltips tohelp youovercome it andcreate apositive experiencefor yourself.里有一些实用的建议来帮助你克服它，为自己创造一个积极的体验）可知，此处是指可以采取有效的措施来克服高三焦虑，选项（然而，通过有效的E.However,with effectivestrategies,you canconquer senior three anxiety策略，你可以克服高三焦虑）符合语境故选E（）联系上文题根据前文（每隔一两个小2Every houror two,you shouldtake abreakfor10minutes ormore.时，你应该休息分钟或更长时间）可知，此处是指适当的休息可以帮助你改善学习状态，所以选项10F.This（这会让你放松下来，你可以神清气爽地回去willset youat easeand you can comeback toyour studiesrefreshed学习）符合语境故选F（）语境衔接题根据前文（内啡肽）3Physical activityreleases endorphinsthat willlift upyour mood.（体育活动会释放内啡肽，提升你的情绪）和后文.so yourbrain willhave achance torelax andrefresh itself（这样你的大脑就有机会放松和恢复）可知，此处是指体育活动可以转移你的注意力，让大脑得到放松和恢复，选项（它也会把你的注意力从消极的想法和D.It willalso distractyour mindfrom thenegative thoughtsandstress压力中转移开来）符合语境故选D（）联系下文题根据后文4Sometimes,the symptomsofanxietycan beso severethat theyaffect youreveryday life.If（有时，焦虑的症状youfindthat youexperience anxietysymptoms ona regularbasis,dont beafraid toask forhelp.会非常严重，以至于影响到你的日常生活如果你发现自己经常出现焦虑症状，不要害怕寻求帮助）可知，此处是指要积极寻求帮助，选项（如果需要的话就寻求帮助）符合语境故选B.Seek helpif youneed itB（）联系下文题根据后文5Although itwont goaway overnight,facing anddealing withit willhelp youlearn stress（虽然压力不会在一夜之间消management,which willboost yourconfidence andbenefit youroverall mentalhealth.失，但面对并处理它会帮助你学会压力管理，这将增强你的信心，有益于你的整体心理健康）可知，此处是指学会战胜焦虑需要时间和练习，选项GEverything takestime andpractice,andlearningto beatanxiety isno（任何事情都需要时间和练习，学习战胜焦虑也不例外）符合语境故选different G【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句A.is；because B.are；howC.is；why D.are；where春•海珠区校级期中

10.2022The cityisnolonger.A.what itis B.that itused tobeC.which itwas D.what itused tobe二.完形填空共小题1春•福清市期末

11.2024Fve spentmylifeavoiding uncomfortableor dangeroussituations.Ive alwayssought safetyin the pathof leastresistance,choosing comfortand routine.Hearing I felt trappedand liveda lifeof fear,a1friendwhoisbraveandcapable,gave methe advicethat changedmylife.Starting today,do something2everydaythatterrifiesyou.Magic mayexist inthose littlethings.n，Knowing somethingin mylife neededto3I tookher adviceand acceptedfear willingly.I gavemyself permissionto4newopportunities.My wisefriends advicebecame mymotto.lt5metobeintentionalwithmythoughts andactions.In theyears tocome,following thisadvice openeddoors thatI didntevenknowhadbeenclosed.Years of6beingbravemeantthatbraverybecameeasierandeasier.Ifelt7confidentandcapableforthe firsttime.This newfoundbravery ofmine was8onedaywhenmyhusbandpresentedmewiththereal9ofmovingto aforeigncountry.For years,he had10ofmovingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentrouteforhiscareer.Held back，by11neverbeforewouldI haveconsideredtakingthisgiant

12.However,this wasthe newme whodidnt13beforeachallenge.!was capableof anything.Now oneyear intoour lifeabroad,the daysare stillbeautiful though14attimes.I gettotryand fail,feel fearandchoose tobebraveeverysingleday.Ihavelearned regardlessofmyplace inthe worldorthecomfort ofmy surroundings,I willbe okay.Fear isa teacherthat taughtus howto facethe

15.1A.trusted B.strict C.generous D.talkative2A.meaningless B.insignificant C.small D.comfortable3A.change B.recover c.exist D.unitec.4A-research B.test proveD.explore子五.语法填空共小题I春•隆回县期末

14.2024Tu Youyouhas becomethe1first one female scientist of thePeoples Republicof Chinato receive a Nobel Prize.Thanks2to her discovery of qinghaosu,malaria patientsnow havehad a greatly increasedchanceof survival.Tu studiedmedicine atuniversity inBeijing between1951and

1955.After3graduation graduate,she workedatthe Academyof TraditionalChinese Medicine.She completedfurther trainingcourses and4acquired acquire a broadknowledgeof both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.In5the1960s,many peoplewere dyingof malaria,and in1969Tu becamehead ofa teamto finda curefor thedisease.When theyfailed6to produceproduce anypromising results,Tu referredto theancient books.7Inspiredinspire byan over1,600-year-old textabout preparingqinghao extractwith coldwater,she succeededin makingqinghao extract thatcould treatmalaria inmice.8Although/Though/While research resources and equipment werelimited,Tu andher teammanaged to find solutions to the problem.In November1972,they9successfullysuccessful discoveredthe mosteffectivepart of the qinghao extract,for whichTu10was awardedaward theNobel Prizein

2015.【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了屠呦呦的生平、成就及其与团队一起发现青蒿素的过程【解答】考查序数词句意屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家根据句意及1空前可知，此处应用序数词表示“第一故填thefirstfirsto考查介词句意由于她发现了青蒿素，疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加了由于，因为为固2:thanks to”定搭配故填t考查不可数名词句意毕业后，她在中国中医科学院工作此处为介词，其后应接不可数名词3after作宾语故填graduation graduation考查动词时态句意她完成了进一步的培训课程，获得了中医和西医的广泛知识此处与前文4completed并列作谓语，句子是在描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式故填acquired考查冠词句意在世纪年代，许多人死于疟疾，屠在年成为一个团队的负责人，寻找治520601969疗这种疾病的方法在世纪年代:为固定搭配故填inthe1960s”2060the考查动词不定式句意当他们没有得出任何有希望的结果时，屠参考了古书.”未能做6fail to do sth某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语故填to produce考查过去分词句意她的灵感来自多年前的一篇关于用冷水制备青蒿提取物的文章，她成功地71600制作出了可以治疗小鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物该句已有谓语动词且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作succeeded,状语，动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写inspire she故填Inspired考查让步状语从句句意尽管研究资源和设备有限，屠和她的团队还是设法找到了解决问题的办法8根据句意可知，上下文之间存在让步关系，故应用表示让步的连词连接，句首单词首although/though/while字母应大写故填Although/Though/Whileo考查副词句意年月，他们成功发现了青蒿提取物中最有效的部分，屠呦呦因此获得了91972112015年诺贝尔奖此处修饰动词应用副词作状语故填discovered,successfully successfully考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致句意年月，他们成功发现了青蒿提取物中最有效的部分，10197211屠呦呦因此获得了年诺贝尔奖所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，句子描述的是2015in2015过去的事实，应用一般过去时，动词与主语之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语award Tu为单数，动词应用故填Tu bewas was awarded【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案六.词性转换共小题5•南京模拟所给词的适当形

15.2022Her onlyrequest is that the room should be cleanedclean after being used.式填空【分析】她唯一的要求是房间被用完后要打扫干净【解答】打扫干净”是动词，这里作谓语，分析句子结构可知，此句为引导的表语从句，名词clean”that request表示要求”，要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用动词原形”形式，可以省略，与主语should+should clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态theroom故填should becleaned【点评】本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式•南京模拟

16.2022One of the requirementsrequire for being admitted to the university is that you所给词的适当形式填空should pass/pass passthe Englishtest organized by it.【分析】被这所大学录取的要求之一是你应该通过它组织的英语测试【解答】要求”是动词，这里位于冠词后，可知填入名词，前有修饰，即用复数形式require”the one of要求；通过”是动词，这里作谓语，结合可知后面引导的表语从句中，requirements”pass requirementsthat应用虚拟语气，即动词原形，可以省略should+should故填requirements；should pass/pass【点评】本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式春•信阳校级月考

17.2022What madethe composersad was that hehad his bike stolensteal.【分析】让这位作曲家伤心的是他的自行车被偷了【解答】『偷”是动词，表语从句中是使役动词，后面接复合宾语，与之间为被动关stea had hisbike steal系，空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语为固定结构，这里表示“主语遭受某种不幸的情况”have sthdone故填stoleno【点评】本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式

18.It seemed as ifhe wasgoing tovote voteagainst the president candidate regardlessof his parents*opinion.【分析】他似乎打算不顾父母的意见投票反对总统候选人【解答】投票”是动词，在…句型中，从句中所表达的意思是真实的，有可能发生vote It seems/seemedas if的，从句中谓语动词用陈述形式，根据句意，表示打算做某事，用动词用故填be going todosth,be wasowasgoing tovote【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺

19.Of thethree columnsabout health,entertainment andculture,my suggestionis that the columnof entertainmentshouldbe removedremove.【分析】三个关于健康、娱乐和文化的专栏，我的建议是娱乐专栏应该被取消【解答】此处考查之后的表语从句用虚拟语气，即可以suggestion suggestionis thatsb/sth shoulddo,should省略，意为”建议是某人/某事应该…，和之间是被动关系，应用被动语态column remove故填shouldberemovedo【点评】本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式七.翻译题共小题5春•西城区校级期中这项任务困难的原因在于团队只有有限的资源

20.2024The reason why…is…The reasonwhy the task was difficult was that the team had limited resources.【分析】这项任务困难的原因在于团队只有有限的资源【解答】”……的原因是……”译为…；”这项任务困难的原因在于团队只有有限的资The reasonwhy…is源”译为The reasonwhy thetask wasdifficult was that theteam hadlimited resources.故填The reasonwhythetaskwasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.【点评】考查句子的翻译，要熟记单词的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的句子（秋•江阴市月考）好消息是他在本次演讲比赛中排名第一（表语从句，）（汉译英）

21.2023rank Thegoodnews is that he ranked first inthe speech contest.【分析】好消息是他在本次演讲比赛中排名第一【解答】“好消息是”陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时，译为”他在本次演讲比赛中排the goodnews is,名第一”陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，译为作表语从句，从heranked firstinthespeech contest,句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的引导that故翻译为The goodnews isthatherankedfirstinthespeechcontest.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子他认为，艺术应该给观众造成冲击，激发观众思考（汉译英）

24.2023（）It seemsas if/that more and more teenagers havebeen addictedto playingonline games.【分析】似乎越来越多的青少年已经很沉迷于网络游戏【解答】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；“似乎“译为本句可用句型:seem,Itseems as if/that...,that引导表语从句；”越来越多的青少年”译为more and moreteenagers；沉迷于可用形容词短语be addictedto；”网络游戏”译为online games；根据“已经”可知，从句应用现在完成时，故句子译为（）It seemsas if/that moreand moreteenagers havebeen addictedto playingonline games.故填（）Itseemsasif/that moreandmoreteenagers havebeen addictedto playingonline games.【点评】本题考查表语从句和形容词短语进行汉译英时，要特别注意汉语和英语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达，准确理解句意，准确翻译成英语书面表达（共小题）A.1随着科技的发展，共享单车进入人们的生活，给人们的出行带来了便利你对共享单车了解多少呢？请根

25.据提示，写一篇词的短文，并与同学分享自己的想法要注意使用课文中的词汇和句型60〜80［关键句型］

（1）共享单车是一种新型交通方式

（2）如果你有智能手机的话使用共享单车非常方便（it作形式主语）（）你要做的就是通过应用程序找到最近的共享单车，扫描单车上的二维码，然后享受你的旅程（主3语从句）

（4）与其他形式的交通方式相比，共享单车最大的优势在于，你很容易就能找到一辆共享单车，而且从来不用担心要把它停在哪里（过去分词作状语；表语从句）

（5）作为一种交通方式，共享单车正在成为一种新的趋势，缓解交通压力的同时有利于环境保护（非限制性定语从句）

（6）［连句成篇］［分析］高分句型一Compared toother formsof sharingbike,the greatestadvantage ofmobike isthat you caneasily findone andnever worryabout whereto parkit.译文与其他形式的共享单车相比，共享单车的最大优势是你可以轻松找到一辆，而且不用担心停在哪里分析这句话使用了过去分词短语作状语Compared toother formsof sharingbike高分句型二It isbecoming a new trend asa means of transportation,which relievesthe trafficpressure anddoes goodto the environmentas well.译文作为一种交通工具，它正在成为一种新的趋势，它减轻了交通压力，对环境也有好处分析这句话使用了引导的非限制性定语从句which【解答】With thedevelopment oftechnology,bicycle sharingcomes intopeoples lives.It becomesmoreandmore（共享单车是——种新型交通方式）popular andmuch newsreported it.Its veryconvenient touse if youhave a（如果你有智能手机的话使用共享单车非常方便）smartphone.What youdo is to finda nearestmobike throughthe（你要做的就是通过应用程序找到最近的共享单车，APP,scan theQR codeon thebike,and thenenjoy yourtrip.扫描单车上的二维码，然后享受你的旅程）Compared toother formsof sharingbike,the greatestadvantage ofmobike.【高分句型一】（与其他形式的交通方式相比，isthatyou caneasily findone andnever worryabout whereto parkit共享单车最大的优势在于，你很容易就能找到一辆共享单车，而且从来不用担心要把它停在哪里）It isbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,which relievesthe trafficpressure anddoes goodtotheenvironment【高分句型二】as well.（作为一种交通方式，共享单车正在成为一种新的趋势，缓解交通压力的同时有利于环境保护）【点评】开放类作文的特点）文章扣题1描述有的放矢，突出主题；）思维活跃:2发散思维空间，学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象）内容健康充实3内容要点乐观向上，以积极的态度进行表达5A.warned B・motivated C.expected D.requested6A.practising B.following C.pretending D.promising7A.partly B.totally C.exactly D.hardly8A.supported B-doubted C.ensured D.challenged9A.response B・identity C.possibility D.requirement10A.dreamed B-learnt C.complained D.heard11A・regret B.failure C-fear D.sorrow12A.target B-step C・secret D.benefit13A.calm downB.hold onC.take overD.give up14A.sufficient B-tough C.creative D.pleasant15A.unafraid B・unfortunate C.unknown D.unimportant三.阅读理解共小题1春•中山市期末

12.2024If talkingnear abusy roadis tough,think howhard itistoraise ababybirdin thatplace.Anew experimenton growingbirds showstrafficnoisehas anegative influenceon theirgrowth andleads tolifelongharm.Researchers alreadyknew toomuch noisecan disturbbreeding birds,making itmore difficultfor parentstocommunicate withandcarefortheirnestlings.But itwasn,t clearwhether thenoise itselfcould directlyharm young birds.Mariette,a behavioralecologist atDeakin University,andherteam setout toanswer thatquestion withzebra鸟舍finchesheldinanaviaryon campusinMelbourne,Australia.For5nights theyplayed eggseither road noise orzebrafinch songsfor severalhours.The soundswere keptatamoderate volumeof65decibel.Other eggswere leftin一一silence.After theeggs hatched,thebaby birds receivedoneoftwo treatmentsroadnoiseorzebrafinch songsforanother9nights.The nestlingsheard thesounds ina separateroom andthen werereturned totheir nests.Eggs that heard trafficnoise hatched19%less oftenthan thosethat heardbird songs.As thebabybirdsdeveloped,they alsoshowed worryingdevelopment signs.Those exposedto noisegrew slower,and hadhealth problems.Their bloodhadfewer redbloodcells,and theircells wereunder stress.When theybecame adults,they hadhalf asmany babiesas thebirdsthatheardsongs whenthey wereyoung.nFve neverhad suchclear resultsin anyexperiments before,Mariettesays.听觉的How exactlytrafficnoiseharms theyoungbirdsremains amystery.Auditory partsof thebrain connecttoareas importantfordevelopmentandtheregulation ofemotion andlearning,so itslikely thatnoise coulddisrupt healthygrowth.Mariette saysshe wouldliketoconductotherexperimentstolearnwhataspectsofnoiseareharmful.For example,一一it couldbe thathearing constantsound withoutany rhythmunlike songis somehowstressful.1What doesthe underlinedword nestlings”in paragraph2meanA.Baby birds.B.Sick birds.C.Mother birds.D.Birds*eggs.2Why didMariette andherteamconduct the experimentA.To testthe volumeof noisesoncampus.B.To answera questionabout zebrafinches.C.To compareroadnoisewithzebrafinch songs.D.To examinethe influenceofnoiseon littlebirds.3How didthenoiseaffect thebirds growthaccording totheexperimentA.Tt madethem lessstressful.B.It preventedthebirdshaving babies.C.It ledtotheslow growthofthebirds.D.It reducedparent birdsredbloodcells.4What isMariette mostlikely tostudy nextA.Functions ofthe auditorypartsofbirds*brains.B.The harmfulpartsofnoise toyoungbirds*growth.C.The impactof rhythmicsounds onbirds development.D.The impactof trafficnoiseonbirds1emotionandlearning.四.信息匹配共小题1春•乌鲁木齐期末

13.2024Soon tobeaseniorthreestudent andfeeling anxiousFor manystudents,stepping intoseniorthreecan arousefeelings ofanxiety andstress.The fearof tests,lack ofsleep anddifficulty inconcentrationoftenstopyoufromfullyputtingintostudy.

1.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelp youovercomeitandcreate apositive experiencefor yourself.Take breakswhile studying.Although youshould studyas muchas youneed to,itispossible tooverdo it.Spendingevery minuteoftheday studyingwill damageyour nervesand makeanxiety worse.Every houror two,youshouldtake abreakfor10minutes ormore.

2.内Stay active.Exercise andphysical activityare greatways toreduce anxiety.Physical activityreleases endorphins啡肽that willlift upyour mood.3,so yourbrain willhaveachance torelax andrefresh itself.

4.Sometimes,the symptomsofanxietycan beso severethat theyaffect youreveryday life.If youfindthat youexperience anxietysymptoms ona regularbasis,dont beafraid toask forhelp.Talking toyour parents,teachers,and friendscanbeagreatresourcetogetyouranxietyundercontrol.If youhave extremeanxiety,see aprofessionaldoctor.

5.Although itwont goaway overnight,facing anddealing withit willhelpyoulearn stressmanagement,which willboost yourconfidence andbenefit youroverall mentalhealth.A.Talk tosomeoneB.Seek helpifyouneed itC.This way,youcanfind thebest wayto overcomeyour anxietyD.Tt willalso distractyour mindfrom thenegative thoughtsand stressE.However,with effectivestrategies,youcanconquer seniorthree anxietyF.This willsetyouateaseandyoucancomebacktoyourstudiesrefreshedGEverything takestime andpractice,andlearningto beatanxiety isno different五.语法填空共小题1春•隆回县期末

14.2024Tu Youyouhas becomethe1onefemalescientistofthePeoples Republicof ChinatoreceiveaNobel Prize.Thanks2herdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malaria patientsnowhave hadagreatlyincreased chanceof survival.Tu studiedmedicine atuniversity inBeijing between1951and

1955.After3graduate,she workedat theAcademyof TraditionalChinese Medicine.She completedfurther trainingcourses and4acquireabroad knowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.In51960s,many peoplewere dyingof malaria,and in1969Tu becamehead ofa teamtofinda curefor thedisease.When theyfailed6produce anypromising results,Tu referredtotheancient books.7inspireby anover1,600-year-old textabout preparingqinghaoextractwith coldwater,she succeededin makingqinghaoextractthatcould treatmalaria inmice.8researchresourcesandequipmentwere limited,Tu andherteammanaged tofind，solutionstotheproblem.In November1972they9successfuldiscovered themost effectivepart ofthe qinghaoextract,for whichTu10award theNobelPrizein

2015.六.词性转换共小题5•南京模拟所给词的适当形式填空

15.2022Her onlyrequest isthattheroom cleanafterbeingused.•南京模才以

16.2022One ofthe requireforbeingadmittedtotheuniversityisthatyou passthe Englishtest所给词的适当形式填空organizedbyit.春•信阳校级月考

17.2022What madethe composersad wasthathehadhisbikesteal.

18.It seemedasifhe voteagainstthepresidentcandidateregardlessofhisparents1opinion.

19.Of thethree columnsabout health,entertainment andculture,my suggestionisthatthe columnof entertainmentremove.七.翻译题共小题5春•西城区校级期中这项任务困难的原因在于团队只有有限的资源

20.2024The reasonwhy…is…_

21.2023秋•江阴市月考好消息是他在本次演讲比赛中排名第一表语从句，汉译英.他认为，艺术应该给rank22观众造成冲击，激发观众思考汉译英秋•郸都区校级期中这些艺术品是人类智慧和创造力的结合，这就是它们值得我们保护的原因

23.2022Thats why___________________________秋•东莞市期中似乎越来越多的青少年已经很沉迷于网络游戏翻译句子

24.2023八.书面表达共小题1随着科技的发展，共享单车进入人们的生活，给人们的出行带来了便利你对共享单车了解多少呢

25.请根据提示，写一篇词的短文，并与同学分享自己的想法要注意使用课文中的词汇和句型60〜80［关键句型］共享单车是一种新型交通方式1

（2）如果你有智能手机的话使用共享单车非常方便（it作形式主语）

（3）你要做的就是通过应用程序找到最近的共享单车，扫描单车上的二维码，然后享受你的旅程（主语从句）

（4）与其他形式的交通方式相比，共享单车最大的优势在于，你很容易就能找到一辆共享单车，而且从来不用担心要把它停在哪里（过去分词作状语；表语从句）

（5）作为一种交通方式，共享单车正在成为一种新的趋势，缓解交通压力的同时有利于环境保护（非限制性定语从句）（）［连句成篇］6年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之表语从句2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）10（秋•龙凤区校级期末）

1.2022ThereasonI gaveup isI couldnot seethe placeI was（）goingtoreach.A.that；because B.why；thatC.why；because D.that；that【分析】我放弃的原因是我完全看不到我要到达的地方【解答】第一空先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词引导从句；第二空表语从reasonwhy句结构和意思完整，要用连词引导从句项正确故选I couldnot seethe placeI wasgoingtoreach that BBo【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,等和关系副词等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该which,that where,when,why从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句（•东丽区校级模拟）

2.2023All thepeople haveincredible ideasto share,but whatmatters iswere（）able tocarry themout.A.which B.as C.whether D.what【分析】所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践【解答】哪一个;正如那样;是否;什么结合句中A.which B.as C.whether D.what Allthepeoplehaveincredible及可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能ideastoshare,but whatmatters iswere abletocarrythemout够付诸实践，选项符合题意C故选Co【点评】明确引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，表示“是否、whether（秋•南开区校级期末）

3.2022Country lifegives mepeace andquiet,which isI cantenjoy whileliving（）inabig city.A.what B・where C.why D.that【分析】乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到【解答】句意分析句子结构可知系动词后面含有表语从句，动词缺少宾语；属于连is enjoywhere why接副词，不能做宾语；在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并that what在句中做的宾语所以项正确enjoy A故选Ao【点评】本题考查引导的名词性从句的用法，属于连接代词，引导名词性从句并要在句中充当what what主语、宾语或表语等句子成分其具体用法如下表示”……的东西或事情”

1.他们已经尽力帮助了她Theyve donewhat theycan tohelp her..他赚多少，积蓄多少He saveswhat heearns玛丽的职务是秘书What Maryis is the secretary..表示”……的人或的样子”2他已经不是以前的那个样子He isnolongerwhat hewas..他就是人们通常所说的叛徒He iswhat isgenerally calleda traitor是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？Who isit thathas madeFred whathe is now.表示”……的数量或数目”

3.我们现在的收入是年前的两倍Our incomeisnowdouble whatitwasten yearsago

10.现在我校学生的数量是解放前The numberofthestudents inour schoolis tentimes whatitwasbefore liberation的倍

104.表示”...的时间”.似乎过了儿个小时他才苦笑着出来After whatseemed likehours hecame outwithabitter smile小女孩吓得不敢说话，在The younggirl wastoo frightenedto speak,standing therefor whatseemed likehours.那儿站了几个小时.表示”……的地方”

5.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方This iswhat theycall SaltLake City年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆In1492,Columbus reachedwhat isnow calledAmerica.1492•鹤山市校级开学

4.2023The problemistheheadmaster willsend todeal withit,A.thatB.what C.whether D.who【分析】问题是校长将要派谁来处理这件事情【解答】后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据语意，要用人作宾语，用连词is sendwhom/who。