2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之情态动词

年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之情态动词2025一.选择题（共小题）10（春•河北区期中）

1.2024Reflecting onwhat WalterScott wrotein hisnovel RobRoy,we mayfind evenwhite lies（）have resultswe knowin advance.A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt（•会泽县校级开学）一（上交）

2.2023Must Ihand in my homeworknow,Mrs.Zhou（）——No,you.You handit intomorrow.A.mustnt；can B.neednt；mayC.cant；can D.mustnt；must

3.（2024春•南山区校级期中）You smokein the newsroom withoutasking forothers1opinions.lt is（）impolite.A.mustnt B.neednt C.wont D.couldnt（秋•河北区期中）（）

4.2023I stillfind ithard toimagine thatsuch aclever childmake such a foolishmistake.A.must B.should C.need D.would（春•天河区校级期末）（）

5.2022Philip go out aloneat weekendswhen hewas single.A.would B.was going toC.could D.was about to（秋•二匕辰区校级月考））

6.2022I We have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost.CA.mustnt B.may notC.oughtn*tto D.neednt（秋•和平区校级期末）

7.2023According to the schoolrules,no studentgo outof schoolat noon（）without permission.A.will B.must C.shall D.need（秋•徐汇区校级期末）

8.2022He asktoo muchabout herprivate lifeas she was sosensitive about（）it.A.not daredB.didnt daretoC.dared notto D.dares notto（秋•爱民区校级期末）（）

9.2023We eattoo muchsalty food as it is harmful to our body.我们本不应该在不知道成本的情况下就同意这个计划”可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应该用oughtnt tohave done故选Co【点评】情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，注意结合上下文语境分析选项,选出合适的答案秋•和平区校级期末

7.2023According to the schoolrules,no studentgooutof schoolat noonwithoutpermission.A.will B.must C.shall D.need【分析】根据学校规定，任何学生未经允许不得在中午离开学校【解答】将；必须；必须；需要根据情态动词的用法，在条约、规章、A.will B.must C.shall D.need shall法令等文件中表示义务或规定根据句意根据学校规定，任何学生未经允许不得在中午离开学校”可知，这是学校规定故选Co【点评】准确地掌握情态动词的用法，是解答本题的关键秋•徐汇区校级期末

8.2022He asktoo muchabout herprivate lifeas she was sosensitive aboutit.A•not daredB.didn*t daretoC.dared nottoD.dares notto【分析】他不敢对她的私生活过问太多，因为她对此很敏感【解答】考查的用法句意他不敢对她的私生活问太多，因为她对此很敏感根据后面的“可dare was”知，本句的时态为一般过去时，排除项作为实义动词，.”敢做某事”，一般陈述句的否D dareto do sth定形式是助动词动词原形，此处要用过去时，应用动词原形作为情态动词，do/does+not+did+not+dare后面用动词原形,表达否定，用排除项dare dosth.,dare notdosth.,AC故选Bo【点评】掌握的用法是解答此题的关键dare秋•爱民区校级期末

9.2023We eattoo muchsalty foodas it is harmfulto ourbody.A.would B.needC.might not D.had betternot【分析】我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物，因为它对我们的身体有害【解答】会;需要；可能不；最好不要由A.would B.need C.might notD.had betternot attoo muchsalty可知，句子表示“我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物，因为它对我们的身体有害”，foodas itisharmfultoourbody空格处意为”最好不要、故选Do【点评】正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合句意选择最符合语意的一项春•杨浦区校级期末

10.2024In ascenario wheretime wasof theessence,a tele-surgery thetreatment process.Unfortunately,the medicalstaff justdismissed theoption,citing concernsabout connectivityissues.A.could havefacilitatedB.could facilitateC.must havefacilitatedD.may havefacilitated【分析】在时间紧迫的情况下，远程手术可以促进治疗过程不幸的是，医务人员只是驳回了这个选择,理由是担心连接问题【解答】动词意为促进，促使表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某facilitate could have done事而没有做，强调过去有能力或有条件做某事，而实际没有做是对过去事情的肯定推测，must havedone译成”一定做过某事是对过去事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经、不用于may havedone虚拟语气”动词原形”表示做某事的能力，或对现在或将来事情的虚拟，不用于对过去事情的虚could+拟这句话描述的是过去本可能发生的情形，但实际上并没有发生，属于对过去事情的假设，所以本句话应该使用的结构could havedone故选Ao【点评】HCan/couldhavedone”它表示对过去发生的动作或情况的虚拟或猜测这种形式通常用于表达对过去某种情况的遗憾、怀疑或不确定二.完形填空共小题1春•雨花区校级期末

11.2024In timesof sadness,a friendwould alwayssuggest goingfor a walk.Areyou overwhelmed by yourworkTake a walk around the neighborhood.n1C like this are often said with the best ofintentions,but theyused to make meangry.I didnot2A how these things were going to help.Three yearsago,I hita lowpoint.Once Isaw apair of3B eyes looking at me through the mirror,I knewI wasat一my breakingpoint.So,I4D the advice I fought so hard to ignore.I wentfbr a walk with the5D that it wouldsomehowchange my life.But itdid nothing.!was just as sadas I was before.!went on awalk every day for more than a month.Some daysIcould hardly make it outside,but I6A to push through.I tooka pictureevery timeI wentbecause Iwanted to7Bmyself tryingtomake an effort.One day,the unbelievablehappened.!found myself8C.1realized I had patientlywaitedall morningto goon thiswalk.What I9C hated had become the best part of my day.I found myself10D to beoutside.I neverhad a11B in mind.I justdanced alongthe trails,stopped tolook at the beautifulblue skiesand listenedto music.Im gladI tookpictures becausethere wasa noticeable12A inmy face.I slowlystarted tolook lesstired anddefeated.lt wasamazing thatsomething small and seeminglymeaningless could13A make an impact on my physicaland mentalwell-being.If youre having a bad day,a badmonth,a badyear oreven a bad14D,you shouldtry goingfor awalk.Sometimes,all weneed todo is15C.1A.Feelings B・Questions C.Comments D.Stories2A・understand B.appreciate C.indicate D.predict3A.angry B・empty C.attractive D.curious4A.supplied B・protested C・refused D.followed5A.doubt B.honor C.policy D.hope6A・managed B.failed C.expected D.requested7A.inform B・document C・share D.adapt8A.shouting B・crying C.smiling D.dreaming9A.never B.otherwise C.once D.thus10A.grateful B・hesitant C-scared D.longing11A.picture B・destination C・problem D.path12A・difference B.shock C・reaction D.image13A.actually B.officially C.instantly D.frequently14A.friend B.family C-plan D.life15A.do wondersB・keep yourhead C.give ita shotD・take itforgranted【分析】本文是一篇记议文，主要讲的是作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的,在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化，作者建议读者过得很糟糕的时候去尝试散步【解答】考查名词及语境理解感觉；问题；评论；故事1A.Feelings B.Questions C.Comments D.Stories句意像这样的评论通常是出于好意，但它们过去常常让我生气根据上句Are youoverwhelmedby your workTakeawalkaround theneighborhood.n可知”你被自己的工作压垮了吗？在附近散散步”说明像这样的评论通常是出于好意故答案为C考查动词及语境理解欣赏；暗示；预测句意我不2A.understand B.appreciate C.indicate D.predict明白这些东西会有什么帮助根据上句可知但它们过去常常让我生气说明but theyused tomake meangry我不明白这些东西会有什么帮助故答案为A考查形容词及语境理解生气的；空的；有吸引力的；好奇的3A.angry B.empty C.attractive D.curious句意有一次我看到一双空洞的眼睛透过镜子看着我，我知道我到了崩溃的边缘根据上句Three yearsago,可知三年前，我陷入低谷说明有一次我看到一双空洞的眼睛透过镜子看着我，我知道我I hita lowpoint.到了崩溃的边缘故答案为B考查动词及语境理解申请；抗议；拒绝；听从句意所4A.supplied B.protested C.refused D.followed以，我听从了我极力忽视的建议根据下句可知我去散步说明所以，我听从了我极力忽视I wentfor awalk的建议故答案为D考查名词及语境理解怀疑；荣誉；政策；希望句意我去散步---5A.doubt B.honor C.policy D.hope希望这能以某种方式改变我的生活根据空后可知我希望这能以某种that itwould somehowchange mylife方式改变我的生活故答案为D考查动词及语境理解设法完成；失败；期盼；要求句意6A.managed B.failed C.expected D.requested根据上句有几天我几乎不能出门和表示转折，可知但我设法Some daysI couldhardlymake itoutsidebut挺了过来故答案为A考查动词及语境理解告知；记录；分享；适应句意:我每次去7A.inform B.document C.share D.adapt都会拍一张照片，因为我想记录下自己努力的过程根据常识和空前可知我I tooka pictureevery timeI went每次去都会拍一张照片，说明我想记录下自己努力的过程故答案为B考查动词及语境理解喊叫；哭；微笑；梦想句意我发现8A.shouting B.crying C.smiling D-dreaming自己在微笑根据下句,可知我意I realized Ihad patiently waitedall morningto goon thiswalk识到我已经耐心地等了一上午才走上这条路说明我有耐心了，因此我发现自己在微笑故答案为C考查副词及语境理解绝不；否则；曾经；因此句意我曾经讨厌的9A.never B.otherwise C.once D-thus事情已经成为我一天中最美好的部分根据前文,可知我不明白这I didnot2how thesethings weregoingtohelp些东西会有什么帮助说明我曾经讨厌的事情已经成为我一天中最美好的部分故答案为C考查形容词及语境理解感激的；犹豫的；害怕的；渴望的句意10A.grateful B.hesitant C.scared D.longing我发现自己渴望到外面去根据下句I justdanced alongthe trails,stopped tolook at the beautifulblue skiesand可知我只是沿着小径跳舞，停下来看看美丽的蓝天，听听音乐说明我发现自己渴望到外面去listened to music.故答案为D考查名词及语境理解图片；目的地；问题；小道句意我从11A.picture B.destination C.problem D.path未想过要去哪里根据下句I justdanced alongthe trails,stopped tolook atthe beautifulblue skiesand listenedtomusic.可知我只是沿着小径跳舞，停下来看看美丽的蓝天，听听音乐说明我从未想过要去哪里故答案为B考查名词及语境理解不同；惊讶；反应；形象句意:我很高兴12A.difference B.shock C.reaction D.image我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同根据下句可知我慢慢开I slowlystarted tolook lesstired anddefeated始看起来不那么疲惫和挫败了说明我的脸有了明显的不同故答案为A考查副词及语境理解事实上；官方地；立亥地；频繁地13A.actually B.officially C.instantly UD.frequently句意令人惊讶的是，一些看似无意义的小事却能对我的身心健康产生影响根据常识和空前smalland seemingly可知令人惊讶的是，一些看似无意义的小事却能对我的身心健康产生影响故答案为meaningless couldA考查名词及语境理解朋友；家庭；计划；生活，生命句意如果你过14A.friend B.family C.plan D.life了糟糕的一天、糟糕的一个月、糟糕的一年甚至糟糕的一生，你应该试着去散步根据空ttf If yourehaving a bad可知如果你过了糟糕的一天、糟糕的一个月、糟糕的一年甚至糟糕的一生，你应该day,a badmonth,a badyear试着去散步故答案为D考查动词短语及语境理解创造奇迹；保持冷静；试一试；15A.do wondersB.keep yourhead C.give ita shot认为这是理所当然的句意有时候，我们需要做的就是试一试根据上句D.take itfor grantedIf yourehaving可知如果你过了糟糕的一天、a bad day,a badmonth,a badyear oreven abad14,you shouldtry goingfor awalk.糟糕的一个月、糟糕的一年甚至糟糕的一生，你应该试着去散步说明有时候，我们需要做的就是试一试故答案为C【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤,通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是1解题的基础,瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先2解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗.复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑3难问题.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连斑4贝三.阅读理解（共小题）1（春•青羊区校级期末）

12.2024Potala PalaceTravel GuideTravelTips•The travelroute isset strictly.•The visitingtime islimited in1hour.•Watch yoursteps dueto the high altitude.•Bring alongan overcoatas itis abit coldin thehall.Notice•Oxygen bagis prohibitedto betaken into the Palace.•Smoking is prohibited andcigarettes arenot allowedto be brought into the Palace•Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace,but pleasedo nottake photos.•Liquid isnot allowed,including mineralwater,which canbe purchasedatthehill top.Ticket PurchaseProcedureVisitors arerequired to apply forfree reservation tickets withidentity documents,such as ID cardsand passportsoneday in advance.The visitingdate andexact time,number ofvisitors and ID documentnumbers areprinted onthe reservationtickets.Those visitorswho havereservation ticketsshould maketheir ticketscanceled ifthey cantvisit the Palace forpersonalreasons.Otherwise,they willbe forbiddento applyagain within a week because their names are added to theblacklist.On thefollowing day,visitors shouldhave theirreservation ticketsand ID documents checkedand walktotheticketoffice infront of the WhitePalace tobuy theentrance tickets.Then theycan starttheir tourafter anothersecurity check.How toget toPotala Palace•Take bus13to YaowangshanBus Stop.•Take bus8or17to BaitaBus Stop.•Take bus2,16or26to LazhongBus Stop.•Take airportshuttle toMinhangju Bus Stop.•1What canbe brought into Potala Palace CA.Cigarettes.B・Mineral water.C.Smartphones.D.Oxygen bags.•2What willhappen ifa visitorsname is added tothe blacklistAA.He hasto applyseven dayslater.B・He willpay aheavy fineonline.C.He hasto cancelhis reservationticket.D.He willtake anothersecurity check.•3How manyroutes areavailable toPotala PalaceD•.

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6.•.

7.【分析】本文是一篇应用文本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南【解答】细节理解题根据部分的内容1Notice Smartphones canbe carriedwith youintothe Palace,but please可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内do nottake photos.故选C细节理解题根据部分第二段2Ticket PurchaseProcedure Otherwise,they willbe forbiddento applyagain否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他withina weekbecause theirnames areadded totheblacklist.们的名字被列入黑名单故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票故选A细节理解题根据部分的内容3How toget toPotala Palace.Take bus13to YaowangshanBus Stop.♦Take bus8or17to BaitaBus Stop,flake bus2,16or26to LazhongBus Stop.4Take airportshuttle toMinhangju Bus Stop.可知，到布达拉宫的路线有条，即和路公交车以及机场班车故选713,8,17,2,16,26D【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案四.信息匹配共小题1春•仓山区校级期末

13.2024Children whoare overweightare atrisk ofdeveloping healthproblems.Children whodonot take much exercise are much more likely to become too fat,which canlead tomany weight-related problems.1CChildren benefit from exercisein severalways.They willdevelop theability todeal withthe physicaland emotionalstressesof dailylife.2A Therefore,children willbenefit froma reductionin bodyfat andimproved bodyimage.Risksof highblood pressureare reducedwith exercise.Physical activityalso helpschildren strengthenbones andmuscles.3F These activities can include walking,jogging,organized sports,bicycling orjust asimple gameoftag.Whats more,any otherrepetitive movementthat increasesthe heartrate overan extendedperiod oftime is alsorecommended.Kids shouldexercise asfrequently aspossible.4G These periods of exercise do not have to occur in one30-minute session.Kids canrun andplay in several sessionsthat addup to30minutes ormore.Adults shoulddo theirbest tomake physical activity fun for children.5E Participating with your child or setting an example through your ownexerciseis agreat wayto encouragekids tolead anactive life.Limit theamount oftime childrenare allowedto spendin需要久坐的sedentary activities such as television or video games.A.Also,exercise burnscalories.B.All physicalactivity,even repetitive movement,is beneficial.C.Regular exercisecan helpchildren stayhealthy orget healthier.D.Exercise thatproduces physicalbenefits should be ofcertain intensity.E.This encouragesthe continuationof anactive lifestylethrough adulthood.F.Children canparticipate inmany kindsof exercisesto buildstrength andflexibility.G.It issuggested thatchildren aged2and overexercise atleast30to60minutes everyday.【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了关于儿童运动的一些事实，包括儿童运动的益处、类别、频次和成人的鼓励【解答】（）联系上文题根据上文1Children whoare overweightare atrisk ofdeveloping healthproblems.Children whodo nottakemuch exerciseare muchmore likelyto becometoo fat,which canlead tomany（超重的儿童有患健康问题的风险不经常锻炼的孩子更容易变得过胖,这会导致weight-related problems.许多与体重相关的问题）说明不运动对儿童造成的危害，本句应说明运动可以使儿童健康，点明文章主旨选项（经常锻炼可以帮助孩子保持健康或变C.Regular exercisecan helpchildren stayhealthy orget healthier.得更健康）承接上文，符合语境故选C（）语境衔接题根据上文（儿童从运动中受益有几种方式）2Children benefit from exercisein severalways.可知，本段围绕运动的益处展开，结合下文Therefore,children willbenefitfroma reductionin bodyfat and.（因此，儿童将受益于减少身体脂肪和改善身体形象运动可以降低患高血压的风险）improved bodyimage可知，空处内容应和减少体脂和提升身体形象有关选项.（运动也可以燃烧A.Also,exercise bumscalories卡路里）符合语境故选A（）段落主旨题空处位于段首，根据下文3These activitiescan includewalking,jogging,organized sports,（这些运动包括散步、慢跑、有组织的运动、骑自行车或者只是一个简bicycling orjust asimple gameof tag.单的捉人游戏等）可知，空处应讲述的是儿童可以参与多种运动选项F.Children canparticipate inmany kinds（孩子们可以参加各种锻炼来增强力量和灵活性）符合语境故of exercisesto buildstrength andflexibility.选F（）语境衔接题根据上文（孩子们尽可能频繁地锻炼）以4Kids shouldexercise asfrequently aspossible及下文（这些锻炼时间不必在分钟These periodsof exercisedo not have tooccur inone30-minute session.30内完成）可知，选项G.It issuggested thatchildren aged2and overexercise atleast30to60minutes everyday.（建议岁及以上儿童每天至少运动至分钟）说明孩子锻炼的频度和时长，承上启下，符合语境23060故选Go（）联系上文题根据上文（成年人应5Adults shoulddo theirbest tomakephysicalactivityfun forchildren.该尽最大努力让孩子们的体育活动变得有趣）指出成年人应该尽最大努力让孩子们的体育活动变得有趣选项（这鼓励人彳门在成年后继续保E.This encouragesthe continuationof anactive lifestylethrough adulthood.持积极的生活方式）说明成人尽量使孩子们感到运动有趣可以促使孩子们积极生活方式的延续，符合语境故选E【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子五.语法填空共小题1春•琼山区校级期末

14.2024Lin Qiaozhi,mother often thousand babies,was affectedby hermothers deathat ayoungage.At age18,instead offollowing thetraditional pathof marriagelike1the majority of girls,she2chosechoose to study medicine.nWhy shouldgirls learnso much3Finding find a good husband should be their final goal!*1her brothercomplained,4thinking think of thehightuition fees.She responded,nId ratherstay singleto studyall mylife!*Eight yearslater,Lin graduatedfrom PekingUnionMedical CollegePUMC withthe Wen Hai Scholarship,the5highest highprize given to graduates.Sheimmediately became the first woman ever6to behiredhire asa resident physician in the OB-GYN departmentof thePUMC Hospital.Within sixmonths,she7wasnamed name a chief residentphysician,a position8that/which usually took four years to achieve.In1941,Dr Linbecame the first Chinese woman ever to be appointeddirector of the OB-GYN departmentof thePUMC Hospital,butjust a few months later,the departmentwas closedbecause of the war.Thinking ofall thepeople stillin need9ofhelp,Dr Linopened aprivate clinic.She chargedvery lowfees to treat patients and often reduced10costs cost forpoor patients.At timesshe waseven seenriding adonkey tofaraway villages to provide medical care.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林巧稚医生的故事，她是一位杰出的妇产科医生，她的母亲在她年幼时去世，这影响了她的人生选择她没有遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医，最终成为了一位杰出的医生，为许多需要帮助的人提供了医疗服务【解答】考查冠词句意在岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学118医分析句子结构，被介词短语修饰，表示特指，且因为固定句型，含义为”大多majority themajority of数的「符合句意，故填the考查动词的时态句意在岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医218根据可知，应填入动词的过去式，表示动作发生在过去，故填Atagel8chose考查动名词作主语句意”为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”她的3哥哥抱怨道，想到高昂的学费分析句子结构，可知应填入动名词作主语，表示一般的动作，首字母应大写，故填Findingo考查现在分词作状语句意”为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”她4的哥哥抱怨道，想到高昂的学费和之间是主谓关系，应填入现在分词作状语，故think her brotherA.would B.needC.might notD.had betternot春•杨浦区校级期末

10.2024In ascenario wheretime wasof theessence,a tele-surgery thetreatmentprocess.Unfortunately,the medicalstaff justdismissed theoption,citing concernsabout connectivityissues.A.couldhavefacilitatedB.could facilitateC.must havefacilitatedD.may havefacilitated二.完形填空共小题1春•雨花区校级期末

11.2024In timesof sadness,a friendwould alwayssuggest goingfor awalk.Are youoverwhelmedbyyourwork Takeawalkaroundtheneighborhood.n1likethisareoftensaidwiththebestofintentions,but theyused tomake meangry.I didnot2howthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Three yearsago,I hita lowpoint.Once Isaw apair of3eyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,I knewIwasat mybreakingpoint.So,I4theadviceIfoughtsohard toignore.I wentfor awalk-withthe5thatitwould somehowchangemylife.But itdid nothing.!was justas sadasIwas before.I wentonawalkeverydayformorethanamonth.Some daysIcould hardlymakeitoutside,but T6topushthrough.I tooka pictureevery timeT wentbecause Iwanted to7myselftrying tomakeaneffort.One day,the unbelievablehappened.!foundmyself

8.1realizedIhadpatientlywaited allmorningto goon thiswalk.What I9hatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.I foundmyself10to beoutside.!neverhad a11inmind.I justdanced alongthe trails,stopped tolook atthe beautifulblue skiesand listenedtomusic.Im gladI tookpictures becausethere wasa noticeable12inmyface.I slowlystarted tolook lesstired anddefeated.lt wasamazing thatsomething smallandseeminglymeaningless could13makeanimpactonmyphysicalandmental well-being.Ifyourehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyear oreven abad14,you shouldtry goingfor awalk.Sometimes,all weneed todo is

15.填thinkingo考查形容词最高级句意八年后，林巧稚以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院5WenHai Scholarship这是给予毕业生的最高奖项根据下文给毕业生颁发的及空前的可知，应PUMC,givento graduates the填入形容词的最高级形式，故填highest考查动词不定式的被动语态句意她立即成为医院妇产科第一位被聘为住院医师的女性分6PUMC析句子结构，根据空白处前面名词被序数词修饰可知，此处应使用动词不定式作定语，因与其逻辑the first主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应填入不定式的被动形式，表示动作的承受者，故填woman to be hiredo考查动词的时态和语态句意在六个月内，她被任命为首席住院医师，这个职位通常需要四年才能7达到和之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去的事实，应使用一般过去时的被动语态,又因为she name主语是单数，故填shewasnamedo考查定语从句句意在六个月内，她被任命为首席住院医师，这个职位通常需要四年才能达到分8析句子结构，可知应填入关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是在从句中作主语，故填a position,that/whicho考查介词句意想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所为固定短语,表不9in needof需要….含乂，故填ofo考查名词的单复数句意她收取非常低的费用治疗病人，经常为贫困病人减少费用分析句子结构，10空白处在句子中作宾语，可知应填入名词的复数，表示多个费用，故填costs【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案六.翻译题共小题10秋•梅州期末我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息

15.2023We can get the most updated information from large databases.【分析】我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息【解答】因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；可以，表示可能性；canget themost updatedinformation获得最新的信息；从大型数据库中fromlarge databases故填We cangetthemostupdatedinformation fromlargedatabases.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺秋•哈尔滨期末昨天这对夫妇肯定是去朋友家里一起庆祝节日了

16.2023Yesterday thecouple musthave been to their friends house to celebrate the festival.【分析】昨天这对夫妇肯定是去朋友家里一起庆祝节日了【解答】.根据句意,要用结构,表示“对过去已发生的事情的肯定推测，意1must havedone havebeen to为曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；.动词不定式短语作目的状语2to celebratethe festival故填Yesterday thecouple must havebeentotheirfriendshousetocelebratethefestival.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺

17.（2022秋•泰安期末）当谈到野生动植物保护的时候，所有的物种都应该被平等对待（whenit comesto）Whenit comes to wildlife protection,all speciesshould betreated equally.【分析】当谈到野生动植物保护的时候，所有的物种都应该被平等对待【解答】当谈到......时when itcomes to；野生动植物保护wildlife protection；所有的物种all species；应该被平等对待should betreatedequally；根据句意可知，应用一般现在时故填When itcomestowildlifeprotection,all speciesshouldbetreated equally.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语（秋•奉贤区校级期中）考试成绩有起伏是正常现象，你不必为此忧心忡忡（）

18.2022need It is normal that thereareups anddowns inyour performancein theexam,about whichyou needntworry.【分析】考试成绩有起伏是正常现象，你不必为此忧心忡忡【解答】.因表示的是一般事实，主从句都用一般现在时；.句子使用句型是正常的”，12It isnormal that…”…充当形式主语，句子的真正主语是引导的从句，起伏；.句子使用表示“担it thatups anddowns3worry about心”，因此使用介词关系代词引导非限制性定语从句about+which”故填It isnormalthatthere areups anddowns inyour performancein theexam,about whichyou needntworry.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺（•天津模拟）老师不应该对差生有偏见（汉译英）

19.2022Teachers should not have prejudice againstpoorstudenls.【分析】老师不应该对差生有偏见【解答】分析句子可知，“老师”可以翻译成“teachers；“不应该”可以翻译成“shouldnot；”对……有偏见”可以翻译成haveprejudice against；“差生”可以翻译成poor students其中should为情态动词，后接动词原形故填Teachers shouldnothaveprejudiceagainstpoor students.【点评】本题考查汉译英翻译，在汉译英的过程中，要注意汉语和英语之间的区别，注意重点单词和词组的翻译，另外也要注意英语中的语法和句子的完整性在平时的学习中多多练习，这样才能做到熟能生巧（•天津模拟）一个溺爱孩子的母亲可能会把孩子宠坏（汉译英）

20.2022A spoiledmother mayspoil herchild.【分析】一个溺爱孩子的母亲可能会把孩子宠坏【解答】分析句子可知，”溺爱孩子的”可以翻译成“spoiled“；“母亲”可以翻译成“mother“；“可能”可以翻译成“may“；”把孩子宠坏”可以翻译成“spoil herchild may为情态动词，后接动词原形故填A spoiledmother mayspoil herchild.【点评】本题考查汉译英翻译，在汉译英的过程中，耍注意汉语和英语之间的区别，注意重点单词和词组的翻译，另外也要注意英语中的语法和句子的完整性在平时的学习中多多练习，这样才能做到熟能生巧

21.如果你有机会游览桂林，那里的景色会让你惊喜的（Should）Should youhave theopportunity tovisit Guiliu,the scenerythere willsurprise you.【分析】如果你有机会游览桂林，那里的景色会让你惊喜的【解答】should此处表示假如，万一，have theopportunity todosth有机会做某事，scenery风景，surprisesb使某人惊讶，结合句意，主句使用一般将来时故填Should youhave theopportunity tovisit Guilin,the scenerythere willsurprise you.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子我们应善待每一个第一次见面的人，不管他们长相如何（）

22.ought toWe ought to be kind to everyone we meet for the first time,no matterwhat theylook like.【分析】我们应善待每一个第一次见面的人，不管他们长相如何【解答】根据括号内提示可知用表示”应该做某事，表示“善待某人:用省略关系ought todo bekind tosb词的定语从句表示第一次见面的修饰因此主句译为we meetfor thefirst timeeveryone,We ought tobekind toeveryonewe meetfor thefirst time；从句用no matterwhat弓I导让步状语从句，译为no matterwhat theylooklike故填Weoughttobekindtoeveryonewemeetforthefirsttime,no matterwhat theylook like.【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译

23.（2022秋•息烽县校级月考）我最好全力以赴，看会发生什么（goallout）Id bettergo allout andsee whathappens.【分析】我最好全力以赴，看会发生什么【解答】最好had betterdo；全力以赴go allout；看会发生什么see whathappens用what引导宾语从句；用一般现在时故填rd bettergo allout andsee whathappens.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语

24.（2022秋•临邑县校级月考）你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻（musthavedone）You musthave hadsomemoments when you wiredisappointed.【分析】你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻【解答】因指的是过去事情，要用一般过去时；「表示“对过去已发生的事情的肯定推测”；L2musthavedone”是定语从句修饰先行词

3.when youwere disappointedmomentso故填You musthave hadsome momentswhenyouwere disappointed.【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺七.书面表达（共小题）1（春•靖远县校级期末）最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论.

25.2024有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平.请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点.注意写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；

1..词数左右.280［分析）高分句型一Recently wehave helda heateddiscussion aboutthe problemwhether mankindshouldexplore space or not.译文最近我们就人类是否应该探索太空的问题进行了热烈的讨论分析这句话使用•引导同位语从句whether高分句型二Some peoplehold theview thatspace explorationwill not only enableus tounderstand howthe universedevelop but alsohelp farmingto growmore foodand applythe newtechnology toour life.译文有些人认为，太空探索不仅能使我们了解宇宙如何发展，而且有助于农业种植更多的粮食，并将新技术应用到我们的生活中分析这句话使用引导同位语从句，结构引导宾语从句that notonly…but also…how【解答】Recently wehave helda heateddiscussion aboutthe problemwhether mankindshould explorespaceornot.【高分句型一（话题）J Differentpeople aboutit hasdifferent opinions.Some peoplehold theview thatspace explorationwill notonly enableus tounderstand howthe universedevelopbut also［高分句型二】help farmingto growmore foodand applythenewtechnology toour life.While otherpeople arguethat（不同的观点）we shouldstop exploringspace becauseit coststoo muchtime andmoney.From mypoint ofview,itisvery necessaryfor humanto explorespace.Because itnotonlycan providethe worldwith（自己的观点）many differentbenefits,butalsocan solvepeople*s shorttermand longtermproblems.【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少.1A.Feelings B・Questions C.Comments D.Stories2A.understand B・appreciate C.indicate D.predict3A.angry B・empty C.attractive D.curious4A.supplied B・protested C・refused D-followed5A.doubt B・honor C.policy D.hope6A.managed B.failed C.expected D.requested7A.inform B.document C.share D.adapt8A.shouting B・crying C.smiling D.dreaming9A.never B・otherwise C.once D.thus10A.grateful B・hesitant C.scared D.longing11A.picture B・destination C・problem D.path12A.difference B.shock C.reaction D.image13A.actually B.officially C.instantly D.frequently14A.friend B.family C.plan D.life15A.do wondersB・keep yourhead C.give ita shotD-take itforgranted三.阅读理解共小题1春•青羊区校级期末

12.2024Potala PalaceTravel GuideTravelTips•The travelroute isset strictly.•The visitingtime islimited in1hour.•Watch yoursteps duetothehigh altitude.•Bring alongan overcoatasitisabit coldin thehall.Notice•Oxygen bagisprohibitedtobetaken intothePalace.•Smoking isprohibited andcigarettes arenot allowedtobebroughtintothePalace•SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,but pleasedo nottake photos.•Liquid isnot allowed,including mineralwater,which canbe purchasedatthehill top.Ticket PurchaseProcedureVisitors arerequired to apply forfree reservation tickets withidentity documents,such asID cardsand passportsoneday inadvance.The visitingdate andexact time,number ofvisitors andIDdocumentnumbers areprinted onthe reservationtickets.Those visitorswho havereservationticketsshould maketheir ticketscanceled ifthey cantvisit thePalace forpersonalreasons.Otherwise,they willbe forbiddentoapplyagain withinaweekbecausetheirnamesareadded totheblacklist.On thefollowing day,visitors shouldhave theirreservationticketsandIDdocuments checkedand walktotheticketoffice infront ofthe WhitePalace tobuy theentrance tickets.Then theycan starttheir tourafter anothersecurity check.How toget toPotalaPalace•Take bus13to YaowangshanBus Stop.•Take bus8or17to BaitaBusStop.•Take bus2,16or26to LazhongBusStop.•Take airportshuttle toMinhangju BusStop.1What canbebroughtinto Potala PalaceA.Cigarettes.B.Mineral water.C.Smartphones.D.Oxygen bags.2What willhappen ifa visitorsname isaddedtothe blacklistA.He hastoapplyseven dayslater.B.He willpay aheavy fineonline.C.He hasto cancelhis reservationticket.D.He willtake anothersecurity check.3How manyroutes areavailable toPotalaPalaceA.

3.B.

4.C.

6.D.

7.四.信息匹配共小题1春•仓山区校级期末

13.2024Children whoare overweightare atrisk ofdeveloping healthproblems.Children whodonot takemuchexercisearemuchmorelikelyto becometoofat,which canlead tomany weight-related problems.1Children benefitfrom exerciseinseveralways.They willdevelop theability todeal withthe physicaland emotionalstressesof dailylife.2Therefore,children willbenefitfroma reductionin bodyfat andimproved bodyimage.Risks ofhighblood pressureare reducedwith exercise.Physical activityalso helpschildren strengthenbones andmuscles.3Theseactivitiescanincludewalking,jogging,organized sports,bicycling orjustasimple gameoftag.Whats more,any otherrepetitivemovementthat increasesthe heartrate overan extendedperiod oftime isalsorecommended.Kids shouldexercise asfrequently aspossible.4Theseperiodsofexercisedonothavetooccurinone30-minutesession.Kids canrun andplay inseveral sessionsthat addup to30minutes ormore.Adults shoulddo theirbest tomakephysical activityfunforchildren.5Participatingwithyourchildorsettinganexamplethroughyourown exerciseisa需great wayto encouragekids tolead anactive life.Limit theamount oftime childrenare allowedto spendin sedentary要久坐的activitiessuchastelevisionorvideogames.A.Also,exercise burnscalories.B.All physicalactivity,even repetitivemovement,is beneficial.C.Regular exercisecan helpchildren stayhealthy orget healthier.D.Exercise thatproduces physicalbenefits shouldbe ofcertain intensity.E.This encouragesthe continuationof anactive lifestylethrough adulthood.F.Children canparticipate inmany kindsof exercisesto buildstrength andflexibility.G.Itissuggested thatchildren aged2and overexercise atleast30to60minutes everyday.五.语法填空共小题1春•琼山区校级期末

14.2024LinQiaozhi,mother oftenthousandbabies,was affectedby hermothersdeath ata youngage.At age18,instead offollowing thetraditional pathof marriagelike1majorityofgirls,she2choose tostudy medicine.*Why shouldgirls learnso much，3findagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained4thinkofthehightuition fees.She responded,Id ratherstay singletostudyall mylife!*Eight yearslater,Lingraduated fromPeking UnionMedical CollegePUMC withthe WenHaiScholarship,the5highprize giventograduates.She immediatelybecamethefirstwomanever6hire asa residentphysician inthe OB-GYN departmentofthePUMC Hospital.Within sixmonths,she7nameachiefresidentphysician,aposition8usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.In1941,Dr LinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirector oftheOB-GYN departmentofthePUMC Hospital,but justafewmonthslater,the departmentwas closedbecauseofthewar.Thinking ofall thepeople stillin need9help,Dr Linopened aprivate clinic.She chargedverylow feestotreatpatientsandoftenreduced10costforpoor patients.At timesshewaseven seenriding adonkey tofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.六.翻译题共小题10秋•梅州期末我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息

15.2023（秋•哈尔滨期末）昨天这对夫妇肯定是去朋友家里一起庆祝节日了

16.

202317.（2022秋•泰安期末）当谈到野生动植物保护的时候，所有的物种都应该被平等对待（whenit comesto）（秋•奉贤区校级期中）考试成绩有起伏是正常现象，你不必为此忧心忡忡（）

18.2022need

19.（2022•天津模拟）老师不应该对差生有偏见（汉译英）（•天津模拟）一个溺爱孩子的母亲可能会把孩子宠坏（汉译英）

20.

202221.如果你有机会游览桂林，那里的景色会让你惊喜的（Should）我们应善待每一个第一次见面的人，不管他们长相如何（）

22.oughtto

23.（2022秋•息烽县校级月考）我最好全力以赴，看会发生什么（goallout）

24.（2022秋•临邑县校级月考）你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻（musthavedone）七.书面表达（共小题）1（春•靖远县校级期末）最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论.

25.2024有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平.请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点.注意写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯;

1.词数左右.

2.80年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之情态动词2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）10（春•河北区期中）

1.2024Reflecting onwhat WalterScott wrotein hisnovel RobRoy,we mayfind evenwhite lies（）have resultswe knowinadvance.A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustn*tD.needn*t【分析】回想沃尔特•斯科特在他的小说《罗伯•罗伊》中所写的内容，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言也有我们无法提前知道的结果【解答】不应该；不能；禁止；没有必要结合句意，回想沃尔特A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt•斯科特在他的小说《罗伯•罗伊》中所写的内容，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言也有我们无法提前知道的结果符合语意B故选Bo【点评】考查情态动词做题时，结合句意，选择合适的情态动词填空（•会泽县校级开学）一（上交）

2.2023Must Ihand inmy homeworknow,Mrs.Zhou一（）No,you.You handit intomorrow.A.mustnt；can B.neednt；mayC.cant；can D.mustnt；must【分析】一一周老师，我现在必须交作业吗？一一不，不必你可以明天交【解答】句意一一周老师，我现在必须交作业吗？一一不，不必你可以明天交第一空情态动词must提问，否定回答可以是neednt或者是dont haveto；第二空表示“可以“应用may故选Bo【点评】考查情态动词辨析，弄清楚各个情态动词的含义并区别各个情态动词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案（春•南山区校级期中）

3.2024You smokeinthenewsroom withoutasking forothers*opinions.lt is（）impolite.A.mustnt B.neednt C.wont D.couldn*t【分析】你不能在不征求别人意见的情况下在新闻编辑室抽烟这是不礼貌的【解答】千万不能；没有必要；将不会；不能结合句意，A.mustnt B.neednt C.wont D.couldnt你不能在不征求别人意见的情况下在新闻编辑室抽烟这是不礼貌的表示推测时，是一种坚决的couldnt否定推测，而表示禁止或不允许时，语气较为强烈此处强调禁止符合语意mustnt A故选Ao【点评】考查情态动词做题时，结合句意，选择合适的情态动词填空秋•河北区期中

4.2023I stillfind ithardtoimagine thatsuchaclever childmake sucha foolishmistake.A.must B.should C.need D.would【分析】我仍然很难想象这样一个聪明的孩子竟然会犯这样愚蠢的错误【解答】作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为”竟should会“、“居然”，根据句意，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误，表示意外故选Bo【点评】的用法should.表示建议或要求可以表示建议或要求做某事，此时可以用于提出建议或要求别人做某事1should.表示义务或责任可以表示有义务或责任做某事2should.表示推测可以表示对过去、现在或未来的推测，此时可以翻译为“应该“3should.表示惊讶、遗憾或可能性还可以表示惊讶、遗憾或可能性，此时可以翻译为“竟然”4should春•天河区校级期末

5.2022Philip goout aloneat weekendswhen hewas single.A.would B.was goingtoC.could D.was aboutto【分析】菲利浦单身时周末总是独自外出【解答】总是”，表示过去的习惯；将要“，表示过去的打算；能够；可能”，A.would”B.wasgoingto”C.could”表示过去的能力或可能性；即将;就要”,表示在过去看来即将发生的动作根据句意可知，D.was aboutto”这里表示过去的习惯，应用情态动词would故选Ao【点评】掌握情态动词的不同用法，充分利用语境来分析句子之间的关系以及说话人的态度语气等秋7匕辰区校级月考

6.2022Wehaveagreedtotheplanwithoutknowingwhatitwouldcost.A.mustn*t B.may notC.oughtnt toD.neednt【分析】我们本不应该在不知道成本的情况下就同意这个计划【解答】禁止；不可以；本不应该；不必根据句意”A.mustnt B.may notC.oughtnt toD.neednt。