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新人教版七年级英语下册单元知识清单2025unit4语音知识字母组合的发音
1.o;oa;oo;ou;ow在重读开音节中,通常发/烈/phone,go,those,hope0/D/hot,clock,soft,lost在重读闭音节中,发/D//A//A/come,some,love,mother通常发/邓/oa coat,road,boat,goat/u:/food,school,cool,room通常发有时也可发00/U/,/U//u/look,book,good,foot通常发0U/au/about,mouth,house,found/ou/know,snow,show,low通常发/初/,有时也可发ow/a u//au/down,now,brown,how选择疑问句语调
2.选择疑问句的语调通常是前升后降例如、J_■JA:Do you usually eat a birthdaycake ornoodles BI imuDynt noodlei.A Whatwould youlike77^tea juice,or cottetffB rdlike sometea,pleue.语法知识选择疑问句概念选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况向对方选择哪一种选择项用连接选择疑问句不能用或来or YesNo回答朗读时前面部分用升调,后面部分用降调一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句结构or一般疑问句另一选择项?+or+例他是瘦还是胖Is hethin orfat特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句结构特殊疑问句,选择项选择项A+or+B特殊疑问句,选择项选择项选择项A,B+or+C例夏天和冬天你更喜欢哪个季节?
二、可数名词与不Which seasondo youlike better,summer orwinter可数名词概念名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是指可以计数的名词,即其数量可以是有限的或无限的,通常可以用数目词来表示,有单数和复数两种形式可数名词规则变化类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加-s cup—cups,friendTriends,banana—bananas以等结尾的词尾加s,x,ch,sh-es class^classes,box-boxes,on thetable®,its colourand smellmake mefeel good.My mumlikes makingsteamed eggsfor meevery morning.It isa wonderfulthing to@have breakfasttogetherwith myfamily.【解析】「句意有些人喜欢吃肉有些人喜欢吃蔬菜分析句子可知,前后句为对比关系,可用”而,然而“连while接故填Some peoplelike to eat meat,while otherslike toeat vegetables..句意我喜欢它,因为它是如此美味我喜欢它,因为它带给我美好的回忆用连接,即“我喜2not only…but also欢它不仅因为它很好吃,而且因为它给我带来了美好的回忆”故填I like it not only because it isso delicious,but alsobecause it brings me wonderful memories..[总体分析]3
①题材本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,完善表述内容[写作步骤]第一步,点明自己最喜欢的食物是什么;第二步,详细介绍喜欢这种食物的原因;第三步,分享这种食物带来的感受[亮点词汇]
①喜欢做某事like doingsth.
②给某人制作某物make sth.for sb.
③吃早餐have breakfast[高分句型](1J like it not only because it isso delicious,but alsobecauseit brings me wonderful memories,notonly...but连接的并列句)also
②(弓导的时间状语从句)When Isee iton thetable,its colourand smellmake mefeel good,when I词watch^watches,wish—wishes变为再加y i,-es dictionary—dictionaries,以辅音字母加y结尾的词family—►families以或结尾的词把变为再加-f fef/fe v,knife—kniveses以结尾的词有生命,词尾加-es tomato-^tomatoes,potato—potatoes无生命,词尾加-s radio—radios,photo—photos可数名词不规则变化单复数同形----------------------------deer deer,Chinese Chinese,sheep sheep单复数不同形---------------------------------------------child children,woman women,man men,tooth------teeth,foot feet不可数名词不可数名词是指无法具体计算出数量,无法用数目来表示的名词它们通常表示抽象概念、物质、情感等一般没有复数形式不能用不定冠词或指示代词或数词等修饰,但可用定冠词a/an this,that,these,those one,two,three the或或(许多)来修饰some lotsof/a lotof不可数名词的数量要借助基数词+表示量的名词+短语表达,如(三块面包),of threepieces ofbread two(两杯牛奶)等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式glasses ofmilk用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数不用复数或重点词句it,they themSectionA考点牛肉胡萝卜饺子(教材第页,)1:beef andcarrot dumplings,261b【详解】和在此作定语,修饰beef carrotdumplings当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语时,起修饰作用的名词通常用单数形式一棵苹果树an appletree【注意】如果和作定语修饰另一个名词,当变复数时,和及其修饰的名词都要变成man womanman woman复数A mandoctor talksto twowomen nurses.一个男医生和两个女护士说话考点你的早餐、午餐、晚餐通常吃些什么?(教2:What doyou usuallyhave for breakfast/lunch/dinner材第页,)26Id【详解】某餐某人某餐吃什么?What do/does sbhave for+回答时常用()或直接回答吃喝的食物“Sb have/has...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.介词与一日三餐名称搭配使用时,表示“当作”for考点但在这里的味道可能不一样(教材第页,3:...»but itmay tastedifferent here.27)2a【详解】taste
①〔名词〕味道形容词形式为意为“美味的;可口的”tasty,它有一股甜味It hasa sweettaste,
②〔动词〕尝,品尝,请尝尝这种食物Please tastethe food
③〔连系动词〕有……味道后接形容词作表语,这沙拉尝起来很可口The saladtastes verydelicious【拓展】常用的连系动词有(感到摸起来),(听起来),(有…的气味),(看起来)feel soundsmell look(变得),(变得)get become考点家庭餐的选择(教材第页,)4Choice forthe familymeal282b【详解】〔名词〕选择choice做出选择make achoice除了做某事外别无选择have nochoice butto do sthWe eachhave tomake achoice.我们每个人都得做出选择【拓展】〔动词〕选择选择做某事choose chooseto do sthJack choosesto go to Tianjinby train.杰克选择乘火车去天津〔可数名词〕一餐所吃的食物meal吃饭have/eatameal做饭make/cook ameal()出去吃饭go outfor ameal这里一日有三餐There arethree mealsin aday here,考点你吃鱼吗?(教材第页,)5Do youserve fish293b⑴【详解】〔可数名词〕提供;服务serve服务某人serve sb()用某物招待某人serve sthto sb=serve sbwith sthShe serves coffeeto her friend.()Sheservesherfriendwith coffee.她用咖啡招待她的朋友【拓展】〔名词〕服务;接待;侍候service那家宾馆的服务很好The servicein thathotel isgood.⑵〔可数名词〕提供;服务fish
①〔不可数名词〕鱼肉我喜欢吃鱼肉I likeeating fish,
②〔可数名词〕鱼表示数量时单复数同形;表示种类时其复数要加-es我家里有三条鱼I have three fishat home.
③〔动词〕钓鱼去钓鱼go fishing我父亲正在钓鱼My fatheris fishing,考点还是用米饭和鸡肉一起吃(教材第页,)【详解】
6...or riceto go with yourchicken293b gowith
①搭配;相配其中动词意为“(味道、颜色、风格等)相称,相配”goDoes tomatosoup gowith grilledcheese sandwiches番茄汤和烤奶酪三明治相配吗?This blousegoes wellwith thatskirt.这件上衣和那条裙子很相配
①〔及物动词〕改进;改善我需要提高我的英语水平I needto improvemy English,
②〔不及物动词〕改进提高;康复The doctorsays heis improving.医生说他正在康复【拓展】〔名词〕改进展高improvement()〔可数名词〕习惯2habit饮食习惯eating habits好习惯a goodhabit.有…的习惯have ahabit of..•阅读是一个好习惯Reading isa goodhabit..不同的人有不同的饮食习惯Different peoplehave differenteating habits考点这让我们增重(教材第页,)2That makesus put on weight.301b⑴【详解】put on
①增加(体重);发胖她不想增加体重She doesntwanttoput onweigh.
②穿上;戴上请穿上夕卜套Put onyour coat,please.
③上演;举办这些孩子每年在儿童节都上演戏剧The childrenput ona playon ChildrensDay everyyear.⑵〔名词〕体重;重量weight的动词形式是意为“重…”weight weigh,增重put onweight的重量the weightof..…在重量方面in weight考点3Eating fastfood likepizza andhamburgers too often maycause heartproblems later.经常吃像披萨和汉堡包这样的快餐可能会导致心脏问题(教材第页,)301b【解析】cause
①〔及物动词〕造成;导致;引起导致某人做某事cause sbto dosth你知道是什么弓起这场火灾的吗?Do youknow whatcaused thefire I
②〔名词〕原因;起因的原因the causeof...……造成这场火灾的原因是什么?What is the causeof thefire考点也许他们早4:Maybe theydont feel hungry inthe morning,or theyare toobusy toeat anything.上不饿,或者他们太忙了,什么都吃不下(教材第页,)301b【详解】太……以至于不能too..to表示否定意义后跟形容词或副词,后跟动词原形tooto这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学The boyis tooyoung togo to school.【拓展】可与进行转换too...to not...enough toThe room istoo smallto hold200people.=Theroomis notbig enoughto hold200people.这个房间太小容纳不下人200考点如果你自己做饭,你5:If youcook yourown mealsinstead youcan makehealthy balancedmeals.就可以做出健康平衡的食物(教材第页,)301b⑴【详解】cook
①〔动词〕烹饪;煮烧一..x…•ci okn XwJ二cook sbsth cooksth forsb\为某人烹饪某物口处吩匕一•m二My fatheroften cooksus fish.=My fatheroften cooksfish我爸爸经常为我们做鱼
②〔可数名词〕厨师我长大后想当一名厨师I wantto bea cookwhen Igrow up,【拓展】〔可数名词〕厨灶;炉具cooker厨师正在用厨灶做饭The cookis cookingwith thecooker.()〔形容词〕均衡的;平衡的2balanced均衡饮食a balanced dietIts importantto keep a balanced diet.保持均衡饮食很重要【拓展】〔名词〕平衡,平稳balance使……保持平衡keep...in balance考点6It iseasy tofeel sleepyand find it hard to focuson ourwork orstudies ifwe donteat如果我们不吃早餐,我们很容易感到困倦,也很难专注于工作或学习(教材第页,)breakfast.301b⑴【详解】〔形容词〕困倦的;想睡的sleepy可在句中作表语或定语After lunch,I oftenfeel verysleepy.午饭后,我常感到很困【拓展】〔不及物动词名词〕睡觉sleep早睡早起Sleep earlyand getup early,⑵形容词发现做某事find it++todosth在本结构中作形式宾语真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语形容词在句中作宾语补足语有时不定式前it todosth,可以带有一个由介词引出的逻辑主语for他们发现很难按时到达那里They findit hardto getthere ontime.考点当你想要吃点零食时,为什么7When youwant asnack,why dontyou have some fruitinstead不吃点水果呢?(教材第页,)301b【详解】你(们)为什么不做某事呢?Why dontyou dosth此句型常用来表示建议相当于M肯定回答常用u1等Why notdosthGood idea./All right./Sounds good.*o否定回答常用等Sorry,but.../Im afraid.../Sorry,I cant/1Why dontyougo swimming withme=Why notgoswimmingwithme你为什么不跟我一起去游泳呢?【拓展】其他表示建议的句型
①做…怎么样What/How aboutdoing..
②我们做……吧Lets do..你想要做……吗?13Would youlike todo..考点很难集中(教材第页,)8hardtofocus311b【详解】hard
①〔形容词〕困难的;费力的那是个很难的问题Thats ahard question,
②〔形容词〕坚硬的(反义词)soft这块石头太硬了The stoneistoohard,
③〔副词〕努力地;辛苦地只有通过努力学习你才能学到很多You canlearn alot onlyby workinghard.
④〔副词〕大量地;沉重地此时相当于heavily雨正下得很大Its raininghard.考点完成作9Do youthink thepoor eating habits inthe articleare commonamong youngpeople业后你可以放松一下(教材第页)
14.1b【拓展】辨析与among between一般指在三者或三者以上之中在之中宾语可以是复数名词或表示概念的代词,也可以是集合名词among一般指在两者之间between宾语常是表示两者的名词或代词在之间意为“在和之间”between...and...[介词]……之一amongShanghai isamong thelargest citiesin China.上海是中国最大的城市之一书面表达
一、写作主题饮食习惯eating habits
二、主题分析主要介绍了三餐吃的食物以及饮食习惯与此相关的写作涉及以下几个方面:
①介绍某人的饮食习惯;
②针对某人的饮食习惯做出评价,并就如何健度食给出建议;
③制订健康饮食菜谱并说明原因
三、写作必备词汇、短语.食物/饮品1fruit andvegetables水果和蔬菜egg鸡蛋sugar糖cola可乐milk牛奶ice cream冰激凌垃圾食品junk food软饮料soft drink汉堡hamburger.影响2健康的/不健康的healthy/unhealthy保持健康stay healthy增重/发胖putonweight对…有好处be goodforbe bad for对・••有害对……很重要be importantfor造成牙齿问题cause toothproblems感到困倦feel sleepy.建议3均衡饮食keep/have a balanced diet改善饮食习惯improve eatinghabits多喝水drink morewater喝牛奶代替喝可乐drink milkinstead ofcola注意pay attentionto避免吃快餐avoideatingfast food自己做饭cook yourown meals
四、句式要点开头句
1.许多中学生在饮食方面存在问题Many middle school studentshave problemswith theirdiet.Some一些学生不知道均衡饮食的重要性students dontknow theimportance ofabalanceddiet.中间句喝太多软饮料会导致牙齿问题Drinking toomany soft drinks cancause toothproblems.吃太多垃圾食品对他们Eating toomuch junk food is badfor their healthand cancause heartproblems.的健康有害,并且会弓起心脏问题I…为了健康饮食他们应该…To eat healthily,they should对他们的健康有害...isbadfor theirhealth.……会更好Its betterto...……结尾句希望所有中学生都能有健康的饮食Hope allmiddleschool students canhave a healthy diet,Its timefor对他们来说,是时候改变饮食习惯了them tochange theireatinghabits.让我们保持健康饮食!Letskeep ahealthydiet!
五、写作实例根据下面要点提示中列举的部分中学生的饮食现状,以u为题,写一篇不少于词的How toeathealthily100短文,要求条理清晰,语句通顺要点提示.饮食不均衡
1.经常吃垃圾食品;
2.经常喝软饮料3【思路点拨】开头指出饮食现状及问题—►Many middleschool studentshave somebad eatinghabits.First,they shouldhave abalanceddietand avoid...[中间提出健康饮食建议Second they should drink morewater.tThird,they shouldhave threemeals aday and...In aword,healthy eatingis important for a healthy bodyand mind,healthy Lets keepa结尾:表达希望diet!【经典范文】How toeat healthilyNowadays,many middleschoolstudentshavesomebad eatinghabits.Some likeeating junkfood.Others drinksoftdrinkslike colaand juicetoooften.Sometimes theygotoschool withouthavingbreakfast.Thats badfortheirhealth.To eathealthily,first,theyshouldhave abalanceddietand avoidjunkfood.Its goodtoeatall kindsoffruit andvegetables.Second,drinking toomany softdrinks cancause toothproblems,so theyshoulddrinkmorewater.Third,students shouldhavethreemeals aday andeat ontime.If theydonteat breakfastbefore goingtoschool,they willfinditeasy tofeelhungryand sleepy.In aword,healthy eatingis importantfor ahealthy bodyand mind.Lets keepahealthydiet.【亮点点评】
①通过的结构,具体地描绘了中学生存在的不同不良饮食习惯“Some…Others...”
②u nuu句式简单实用,阐述了饮食健康的好处或重要性的好处,lts goodto...be badfor beimportantfor简洁明了地传达了健康饮食的要点
③通过的假设句式,生动地说明了不吃早餐可能带来的不良后果,即容易感到饥饿和困倦,让读者“If…they will.更能意识到按时吃早餐的重要性,增强了建议的说服力
④最后以祈使句的形式发出呼吁,增强了文章的感染力和号召力,使读者更容易产Letskeepahealthydiet.”生共鸣,从而关注健康饮食问题
六、实战演练“人间烟火气,最抚凡人心”从手到口,从口到心、,中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式或地方特色,或家常便饭,只要端起碗筷,总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾请以(主题人与自My Favouritefood我)为题分享一下你和美食之间(人称第一人称)的故事吧(时态一般现在时)要点提不介绍你最喜欢的食物;L.谈谈喜欢这种食物的原因;
2.与这种食物相关的感受3注意;,词数左右
170.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息5谋篇布局指导Step1第一部分点明自己最喜欢的食物fl Everyonehas their own favourite food.
②My favourite food is…3Some peoplelike--,while others---第二部分详细介绍喜欢这种食物的原因11likeit because--
②I likeit notonly because---but alsobecause---31likeit not because…but because…•\ZX/\Z\Z\ZXZ\Z\Z\Z\ZN/\Z\Z\Z\Z\Z\Z\Z\ZS/\Z✓V szsz\zzsz\zz,v,\zv*v*\zvszv^/sz\zv*v\z\zv第三部分分享这种食物带来的感受1XI reallylike…2It isa wonderfultime to…/■XZSZKZS/XZKZ\/XZSZS/XZXZ\/XZSZXZSZS/S/SZS/S/SZS/S/SZS/S/SZXZ^V/\ZVZ\ZVXZ*ZS/X/KZS/XZV高阶表达应用Step2用适当的连词合并成一句话
1.Some peoplelike toeat meat.Some peoplelike toeat vegetables.用
2.I likeit becauseit isso delicious.I likeitbecauseitbrings mewonderful memories.notonly-but also…连成一句话佳作展示评析Step3_____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【答案】
1.Some peoplelike toeat meat,while otherslike toeat vegetables.
2.I likeit notonly because例文it isso delicious,but alsobecauseitbringsmewonderfulmemories.
3.My favouritefoodEveryone hastheirownfavouritefood.Some peoplelike toeat meat,while others®like toeat vegetables.But myfavouritefoodisthesteamed egg.I likeitnotonly becauseit isso delicious,but also@becauseitbringsmewonderfulmemories.When Isee it。
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