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年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之同位语从句2025一.选择题（共小题）10（•天津模拟）
1.2024I havecome fromMr.Wang with a message he was invited to attend the WISA2023held in（）Chengdu.A.that B.which C.what D.when（春•渝中区校级期中）
2.2024The evidencesmoking canlead tomany healthproblems,such as（）lung cancerand heartdisease,is overwhelming.A.how B.what C.if D.that
3.（2024•荔湾区校级开学）Tom didnot acceptthe excusehis daughtergave she had beencaught（）up in a trafficjam atmidnight.A./；whether B.what；that C./；that D.that；if（春•平阳县期末）（）
4.2023One of the menheld theview the book saidwas right.A・that what B.what that C.that D.whether（春•兰州校级期中）（）
5.2023He madea promisehe wouldhelp me.A.what B.when C.that D.which（秋•深圳校级期中）
6.2023The newsthese productswill nolonger be available in the marketmust be（）true.A.that B.in which C.whether D.for which（春•深圳校级期末）
7.2023Professor Smithinsists on the truthit isonly bystudying bonesof（）ancient peoplewe canreveal themystery.A.that；then B./；that C.that；that D.that；when（春•罗湖区校级期中）
8.2023The question will win the NBA MVP thisyear isevery basketballfan cares about.（）A.that；what B.who；that C.who；what D.that；that（春•深圳期中）（）
9.2023We havesome doubtthey cancomplete thetask ontime.A.which B.what C.whether D.if（秋•南岗区校级期末）
10.2022We don*t doubt international cooperation is a solution to（）with cyber-crime.A.whether；deal B.whether；do【解答】引导同位语从句，说明的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用news that故选Ao【点评】首先判断从句的类型，再根据相关语法选出正确的答案春•深圳校级期末
7.2023Professor Smithinsists on the truthit isonly bystudying bonesofancient peoplewe canreveal themystery.A.that；then B./；that C.that；that D.that；when【分析】教授坚持认为，只有通过研究古人类的骨骼，我们才能揭示谜团Smith【解答】分析句子结构可知，第一空引导同位语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少任何成分，也没有任何疑问，所以用连接词引导同位语从句；分析从句可知，同位语从句中运用了强调句型…，所以第二that It is…that空用thato故选Co【点评】考查从句需要分析从句的类型，再分析从句中的句子成分，确定使用正确的连接词春•罗湖区校级期中
9.2023We havesome doubtthey cancomplete thetask ontime.A.which B.what C.whether D.if【分析】我们对他们是否能按时完成任务有些怀疑【解答】分析句子可知，此处引导的同位语从句，指怀疑他们“是否“能按时完成任务，故应用doubt引导从句，意为“是否，不能引导同位语从句whether”if故选Co【点评】引导同位语从句，表示“是否“whether秋•南岗区校级期末
10.2022We dontdoubtinternationalcooperationis asolution towith cyber-crime.A.whether；deal B.whether；doC.that；doing D.that；dealing【分析】我们不怀疑国际合作是对付网络犯罪的解决办法【解答】设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，用连接；的解that thesolutionto……决方法，其中的口介词，后面用动名词作宾语故选Do【点评】明确同位语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分和含义that二.完形填空共小题1•柳州模拟
11.2024It wasJanuary2016,and Jeremyand hisgirlfriend,Molei,were leavingDenver fora weekend offun with friends on the slopes in Colorado.The snowcame earlierthan they*d1B,but Jeremywasnt worried.Hed driventhis2C a thousand times,and heknew3A what to do.Take iteasy.Youll getthere,and whenyou do,its goingto be4D As the car began the twistingclimb towardthe resort town,Jeremy feltan overwhelmingwave ofexcitement.Lie wasreally great,”he says.Then,within ablink ofan eye,everything5D.A truckthat cameout ofnowhere hitthem.One minute,Jeremys FordSUV was6B quickly through the fallingsnow；the next,he wassitting in his crushedSUV by the side of the road,7A his seat by the wheel,his bodyscreamingwith8B.To hisright,he sawMolei.He couldthink onlyone thingto sayDont die.I loveyou.脊椎Statistically,Molei shouldhave died.Inside herneck,the vertebraehad basicallybeen crushed.Her headwasattached toher shouldersby9C but skin and muscle.Henry Rodriquez,an officeron holiday,was drivingon thesame roadnot farbehind theFord and10D instantlywhen he saw the accident.11C his wife calmed the trapped and terrified Jeremy,Rodriquez workedswiftly.One wrongmove couldhave12B Molei dead or paralyzed.Protecting herhead andneck,he carefullyremoved herfrom thetwisted carand13Aher on the roadby the side of the car,covering herwith coatsto keepher warm.For45minutes,Rodriquez14C her chest to bring her heart back to life.Thanks toRodriquez*s timely15A,Molei madeit to Anthony Hospital and recovered gradually.1A.observed B・expected C.enjoyed D.realised2A.slope B.tunnel C.route D.town3A.exactly B・surprisingly C.specially D.correctly4A.grateful B.terrible C.difficult D.awesome5A・happened B・disappeared C・moved D.changed6A.driving B.rolling C.jumping D.running7A.pinned B.lay C.sat D.placed8A・terror B-pain C.panic D.frustration9A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything10A.drove awayB・drove onC.pulled backD.pulled over11A.Since B.After C.While D.Although12A.kept B.left C.appealed D.improved13A.laid B・rushed C・dragged D.walked14A.shook B・touched C・pounded D.felt15A.rescue B.check C.response D.arrival【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了罗德里格斯在路上救了杰里米和他的女朋友莫磊【解答】考查动词及语境理解观察；期盼；享受；1A.observed B.expected C.enjoyed D.realised意识到句意雪比他们预期的来得早，但杰里米并不担心根据常识和空前可The snowcame earlier知雪比他们预期的来得早故答案为B2考查名词及语境理解A.slope斜坡；B.tunnel人工地下通道；C.route路线；D・town城镇句意他已经在这条路线上行驶了一千次，他完全知道该怎么做根据空后可知他已经在这条路线上行驶a thousandtimes了一千次，故答案为C考查副词及语境理解准确地；令人惊讶地;特殊地；正确3A.exactly B.surprisingly C.specially D.correctly地句意他已经在这条路线上行驶了一千次，他完全知道该怎么做根据下句可Take iteasy.Youll getthere知放轻松你会到达那里的，说明他完全知道该怎么做故答案为A考查形容词及语境理解感激的；可怕的；困难的；惊人的句4A.grateful B.terrible C.difficult D.awesome意放轻松你会到达那里的，当你到达那里时，那将是令人敬畏的”根据前文It wasJanuary2016,and Jeremy.可知那是and hisgirlfriend,Molei,were leavingDenver fora weekendof fun withfriends on the slopesin Colorado年月，杰瑞米和他的女朋友莫磊正准备离开丹佛，和朋友们去科罗拉多州的山坡上度过一个愉快的周20161末说明当你到达那里时，那将是令人敬畏的故答案为D考查动词及语境理解发生；消失；移动；改变句意然5A.happened B.disappeared C.moved D.changed后，一眨眼的功夫，一切都变了根据下句.可知一辆不知从哪里冒出A truckthat cameout ofnowhere hitthem来的卡车撞到了他们说明一切都变了故答案为D考查动词及语境理解开车；滚动；跳；跑句意一分钟后，杰6A.driving B.rolling C.jumping D.running里米的福特在飘落的雪地上快速滚动；下一分钟，他坐在路边被压坏的越野车里，座位被车轮压住，身SUV体疼得尖叫根据上句.可知一辆不知从哪里冒出来的卡车撞到了他们A truckthat cameout ofnowhere hitthem说明杰里米的福特在飘落的雪地上快速滚动故答案为SUV B7考查动词及语境理解A.pinned别住；B・lay躺；C.sat坐下；D.placed放置句意一分钟后，杰里米的福特在飘落的雪地上快速滚动；下一分钟，他坐在路边被压坏的越野车里，座位被车轮压住，身体疼得SUV尖叫根据常识和下句.可知身体疼得尖叫说明座位被车轮压住了，故答案为his bodyscreaming with8A考查名词及语境理解恐怖；痛苦；恐慌；受挫句意一分钟后，8A.terror B.pain C.panic D.frustration杰里米的福特在飘落的雪地上快速滚动；下一分钟，他坐在路边被压坏的越野车里，座位被车轮压住，SUV身体疼得尖叫根据上句可知一分钟后，One minute,Jeremys FordSUV was6quickly throughthefallingsnow杰里米的福特在飘落的雪地上快速滚动，说明他身体疼得尖叫故答案为SUV B考查不定代词及语境理解某件事情；每件事情；没有事情；9A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything任何事情句意她的头和肩膀只靠皮肤和肌肉相连只有故答案为nothing butC考查动词短语及语境理解开车离开；继续开车；撤退；10A.drove awayB.drove onC.pulled backD.pulled停车句意亨利•罗德里格斯是一名正在度假的警官，他在同一条路上行驶在福特车后面不远处，当他over看到事故时，立即将车停在了路边根据常识和空后可知当他看到事故时，立即将车whenhe saw theaccident停在了路边故答案为D考查连词及语境理解自从；之后；当……时候；尽管句意当11A.Since B.After C.While D.Although他的妻子安抚被困和惊恐的杰里米时，罗德里格斯工作迅速故答案为C考查动词及语境理解保持；让；吸引；提升句意一个错误的举12A.kept B.left C.appealed D-improved动可能会导致莫磊死亡或瘫痪根据空后.可知一个错误的举动可Molei deador paralyzed能会导致莫磊死亡或瘫痪故答案为B考查动词及语境理解放下；跑；拖拽；散步句意他保护着13A.laid B.rushed C.dragged D.walked她的头部和颈部，小心翼翼地把她从扭曲的汽车上抱下来，放在汽车旁边的路上，用外套给她盖上保暖根据空后知他小心翼翼地把her ontheroadbythe sideof the car,covering herwith coatsto keepher warm.nJ她从扭曲的汽车上抱下来，放在汽车旁边的路上，用外套给她盖上保暖故答案为A考查动词及语境理解摇晃；触摸；连续重击；感觉句意在14A.shook B.touched C.pounded D.felt分钟的时间里，罗德里格斯敲打着她的胸部，让她的心脏苏醒过来根据常识和空后45her chest to bring her可知罗德里格斯敲打着她的胸部，让她的心脏苏醒过来故答案为heart backto lifeCo考查名词及语境理解拯救；检查；回复；到达句意多亏15A.rescue B.check C.response D.arrival了罗德里格斯的及时救助，莫磊被送往安东尼医院并逐渐康复根据上句For45minutes,Rodriquez14her可知在分钟的时间里，罗德里格斯敲打着她的胸部，让她的心脏苏醒过chesttobringherheart backto life45来说明多亏了罗德里格斯的及时救助，莫磊被送往安东尼医院并逐渐康复故答案为Ao【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤.通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是1解题的基础,瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先2解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗.复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑3难问题.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连4贝O三.阅读理解共小题1春•张家界期末
12.2024Boxing hasbeen practicedfor centuries——it waseven oneof the sports in theoriginal OlympicGames in ancient Greece.More recently,boxing hasbecome themainstream in the UK,withhundreds ofthousands of people fromall walksof lifeparticipating in the sportevery week.But whyThe answerliesin thephysical,mental andeven social benefits boxing can bring.沙袋Its physicalbenefits areclear.Whether itspracticing with a punching bag ora partneror facingan opponentin the ring,boxing can be anintense formof exerciseand givea full-body workout.lt canimprove muscularstrength,and一it can also increase fitness allowing someone to work out harder,for longer.These can,in turn,have a positive impactonother aspectsof physicalwell-being,like hearthealth andweight management.一But thehigh physicaldemands of the sport arent justgood for the bodyboxing can also have a positiveimpact onsomeones mental well-being.Dr JessicaPinchbeck,Senior Lecturerin Sportand Fitnessat theOpen University,saysthat boxing can mitigatesome of the symptomsof anxietyand depression.Exercising regularlyis alreadywidely knownto be good for mental health,but boxing can alsobring a sense ofdiscipline andfocus.And thereis athird benefitof puttingontheboxing gloves.Practicing punchescan bedone alone,of course,butboxing is not justan individualactivity——it also involves working with others to train and staysafe.Dr Gavin Williams,Senior Lecturerin Educationat theOpen University,says thatthis cooperation and team work can create a sense ofidentityand belonging.So,no matterwhat thereason thatattracts someoneto boxing,the interactiveelements of the sportmean it can also have profound socialbenefits.Good forbody,mind andsocial interactionsIts notsurprising thatmore andmore peopleare steppinginto the ring.1How doesthe authordevelop thepassage CA.By givingexamples.B.By makingsuggestions.C.By listingreasons.D.By answeringquestions.2What doesthe underlinedword mitigate“in Paragraph3mean DA.Change.B.Determine.C.Control.D.Reduce.3What wouldbe thebest choiceaccording toDr GavinWilliams BA.Practicing boxingin thering.B.Practicing boxingwith a partner.C.Practicing boxingon yourown.D.Practicing boxingwith a punching bag.4What wouldbe thebest titlefor thetextA.The benefits of boxingB.Boxing leadsto greatteamworkC.The waysto practiceboxingD.Boxing doesgood toyour health【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动【解答】（）推理判断题根据第一段中1More recently,boxing hasbecome themainstream inthe UK,with hundredsofthousands ofpeople fromall walksof lifeparticipating inthe sportevery week.But whyThe answerlies inthe（最近,拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千physical,mental andeven socialbenefits boxing can bring.上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益）以及第二段中（它对身体的好处是显而易见的）；以及第三段中Its physicalbenefits areclear.But thehigh physicaldemands of the sportaren*t justgood forthe body——boxingcanalso havea positiveimpact onsomeone*mental well（但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响）以及第四-being.段中And thereis athird benefitof puttingontheboxing gloves.Practicing punchescan bedone alone,of course,but（戴上拳击手套还boxing is not justan individualactivity—it alsoinvolves workingwith othersto train and staysafe.有第三个好处当然，练习出拳可以独自完成，但拳击不仅仅是一项个人活动一一它还涉及与他人一起训练和保持安全）可知，文章从拳击历史悠久开始，然后逐步阐述了拳击对身体的物理好处、对心理的积极影响以及社交效益，这些都是通过列举拳击的各个方面的好处来发展的故选Co（）词句猜测题根据划线词前面的句子2But thehigh physicaldemands ofthe sportarent justgood forthe body（但这项运动对身体的高------------boxingcanalso havea positiveimpact onsomeonesmental well-being.要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响）以及下文some ofthe symptomsof anxietyand（一些焦虑和抑郁的症状）可知，但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的depression心理健康产生积极影响，此处积极的影响指的是拳击能够缓解或减少一些焦虑和抑郁的症状，故划线词与D选项（减少）”为同义词改变;决定；控制；减少故选reduce A.Change B.Determine C.Control D.Reduce D（）细节理解题根据倒数第二段中3Dr GavinWilliams,Senior Lecturerin Educationat theOpen University,saysthat this cooperationand teamwork cancreate asense of identityand belonging.So,no matterwhat thereason that.（开放attracts someoneto boxing,the interactiveelements ofthe sportmeanit canalso haveprofound socialbenefits大学教育高级讲师博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感所以，无论是GavinWilliams什么原因吸引人们参与拳击运动，这项运动的互动元素意味着它也能带来深远的社会效益可知威廉I,Gavin姆斯博士提到了团队合作和团队工作可以带来身份认同和归属感，因此与人一起练习拳击是最好的选择故选B标题归纳题根据第一段中4More recently,boxing hasbecome themainstream inthe UK,with hundredsofthousands ofpeople fromall walksof lifeparticipating inthe sportevery week.But whyThe answerlies inthe最近,拳击已经成为英国的主流运动,每周都有成千physical,mental andeven socialbenefits boxingcan bring.上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动由此可知，选项拳击的好处”能够概括文章主要内A The benefitsofboxing容，适合作本文标题故选A【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案四.信息匹配共小题1春•兴庆区校级期末
13.2024In our daily lives,we oftenhave tointeract withpeople whohave differentpersonalities,opinions,and backgrounds.This isespecially trueat school,where wespend most of our time with ourclassmates.1C Here are three tips that can help improve these relationships.Practice active listening.2F When classmates feel heard,they aremore likelyto goon withopen,honestconversations andseek positiveapproaches toproblems.共情.Show empathy3D By placing yourself in your classmates*shoes,you canbetter understandtheiropinions,which resultsin moreeffective communicationand amore supportivelearning environment.4A Offering help and support to classmates when needed can make others feel valued.Whether itsstudyingtogether,working together on projects,or providingemotional support,sharing acommon goalcan strengthenyourrelationships.In short,developing positiverelationships withyour classmatesis a continuous processthat requires active listening,empathy,and cooperation5GA.Lend a hand to classmates.B.Be open-minded to classmates.C.How to build relationships with classmates matters for us.D.Being awareof others*feelings canhelp inbuilding strongrelationships.E.It is important toappreciate thedifferent talentsof your classmates.F.Giving your full attention to othefstalk isimportant in developing asense of respect.G.By adopting the qualities,you willenrich your learning experience in a nice environment.【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何与同学建立和谐的关系，包括练习积极的倾听，表现出同情心和伸出援助之手等【解答】
（1）联系上文题根据上文This isespecially trueat school,where wespend most of ourtime withour（在学校尤其如此，我们大部分时间都和同学在一起）可知，说明在学校我们大部分时间都和同学classmates.在一起空处顺接上文，指出建立良好的同学关系的重要性其中和上文build relationships with classmatesspend相呼应项（如何mostof ourtime withourclassmates”C How tobuild relationships with classmatesmatters forus.与同学建立良好的关系对我们来说很重要）符合语境，故选C
（2）联系上文题根据上文Practice activelistening.（练习积极倾听）可知，说明本段所给建议为学会倾听空处给出倾听的重要性该项中的“”和上文中的相呼应Giving yourfull attentionto others talk active listening”项F Giving yourfull attentionto otherstalk isimportant indeveloping asense ofrespect.（充分注意别人的谈话对培养尊重感很重要）符合语境，故选F（）联系下文题根据下文3By placingyourself inyour classmates*shoes,you canbetter understandtheir（设身处地为opinions,which resultsin moreeffective communicationand amore supportivelearning environment.同学着想，你可以更好地理解他们的意见，从而产生更有效的沟通和更具支持性的学习环境）可知，说明我们要学会共鸣，设身处地的为同学着想空处引出下文，其中Being awareof others，feelings”和下文By placingyourselfin yourclassmates，shoes”相呼应，说明了解他人的感受有助于建立牢固的关系D项Being awareof（了解他人的感受有助于建立牢固的关系）符合语境，others*feelings canhelp inbuilding strongrelationships.故选D（）主旨判断题根据卜文4Offering helpand supporttoclassmateswhen neededcan makeothers feelvalued.（在需要的时候向同学提供帮助和支持可以让其他人感到被重视）可知，说明本段给出建议为在同学需要帮助的时候提供帮助和支持项.（向同学们伸出援手）符合本段主旨故选A Lend ahand toclassmatesAo（）联系上文题根据上文5In short,developing positiverelationshipswithyour classmatesis acontinuous process（简而言之，与同学建立积极的关系是一个持续的过程，that requiresactivelistening,empathy,and cooperation.需要积极的倾听、同理心和合作）可知，说明和同学建立良好的关系需要时间和付出空处是对上文的总结其中和上文相呼应，说明通过积极的By adoptingthe qualitiesrequiresactivelistening,empathy,and cooperation”倾听、同理心和合作，你将在一个良好的环境中丰富你的学习经验项G By adoptingthe qualities,you willenrich通过采用这些品质，你将在一个良好的环境中丰富你的学习经验yourlearning experienceinanice environment.符合语境，故选G【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词，选出最符合语境的句子五.语法填空共小题1春•郴州期末阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式
14.20241In arapidly changingworld1it is vital to remain lifelong learners.As youprogress throughlife,you maystudy andworkin newenvironments.Only byrefreshing yourknowledge canyou keepup with the2latest late developments.So,how canyou proceedFirstly,lifelong learningis3an attitude.As lifelonglearners,you should be opento newknowledgeand ideas,and developcritical thinkingskills soas notto acceptnew ideas4blindly blind.Secondly,opportunities forlifelong learningshould betaken advantageof aswell.For example,you couldregister onlineand，subscribe5to e-learning courseswhich6have becomebecome increasinglypopular inrecent years.You couldalso visit the local library,7where you can find rich and diverse resources.Finally,simply8knowing knowsomethingisnotsufficient,because forknowledge to have concrete value,it must be applied.Importantly,after itsapplication,there mustthen followa reviewprocess of analysis,evaluation andimprovement sothat your9comprehension comprehend ofthe world becomesacontinuous process.In conclusion,inaworld ofconstant changes,10to developdevelop yourskills,further acareer and boost self-worth,you shouldnever cease to learn.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了终身学习的重要性及如何保持终身学习【解答】考查代词句意在一个快速变化的世界里，保持终身学习至关重要分析可知，此处应用1作形式主语，后面的不定式作真正的主语故填it it考查形容词最高级句意只有更新你的知识，你才能跟上最新的发展空处修饰名词应2developments,用形容词作定语结合句意可知，此处表示最新的发展，应用表示“最新的故填latest latest考查冠词句意首先，终身学习是一种态度态度”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种态度”,且3attitude”的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词故填attitude anan考查副词句意作为终身学习者，你应该对新知识和新思想持开放态度，培养批判性思维技能,4C.that；doing D.that；dealing二.完形填空共小题1•柳州模拟
11.2024It wasJanuary2016,and Jeremyand hisgirlfriend,Molei,were leavingDenver foraweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.The snowcame earlierthan theyd1,but Jeremywasnt worried.Hed driventhis2athousandtimes,and heknew3whattodo.HTake iteasy.Youll getthere,and whenyou do,its goingto be4Asthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtoward theresorttown,Jeremy feltan overwhelmingwave ofexcitement.“Lie wasreally great,“he says.Then,within ablink ofan eye,everything
5.A truckthat cameout ofnowhere hitthem.One minute,Jeremys FordSUV was6quicklythroughthe fallingsnow；the next,he wassitting in his crushedSUV bythesideoftheroad,7hisseatbythewheel,his bodyscreamingwith
8.To hisright,hesawMolei.He couldthink onlyone thingto sayDont die.I loveyou.”脊椎Statistically,Molei shouldhave died.Inside herneck,the vertebraehad basicallybeen crushed.Her headwasattached toher shouldersby9butskinandmuscle.Henry Rodriquez,an officeron holiday,was drivingonthesame roadnot farbehind theFord and10instantlywhen hesawtheaccident.11hiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy,Rodriquez workedswiftly.One wrongmove couldhave12Moleideadorparalyzed.Protecting herhead andneck,he carefullyremoved herfrom thetwisted carand13herontheroad bythesideofthecar,covering herwith coatsto keepher warm.For45minutes,Rodriquez14herchesttobringherheartbacktolife.Thanks toRodriquezs timely15,Moleimade ittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.1A.observed B・expected C.enjoyed D.realised2A.slope B・tunnel C.route D.town3A.exactly B.surprisingly C.specially D.correctly4A・grateful B.terrible C.difficult D.awesome5A・happened B.disappeared C.moved D.changed以免盲目接受新思想空处修饰动词应用副词盲目地”作状语故填accept,blindly”blindly5考查介词句意例如，你可以在线注册并订阅近年来越来越流行的电子学习课程subscribeton定期订阅，定期订购”，为固定搭配故填口考查动词时态和主谓一致句意例如，你可以在线注册并订阅近年来越来越流行的电子学习课程6所填词为引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，根据从句中的时间状语可知，句子应用现which inrecent years在完成时，主语指代先行词为复数，助动词应用故填which e-learning courseshave havebecomeo考查定语从句关系词句意你也可以参观当地的图书馆，在那里你可以找到丰富多样的资源空处7引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系thelocallibrary,副词引导故填where where考查动名词句意最后，仅仅知道一些东西是不够的，因为知识要有具体的价值，就必须加以应用8此处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式故填knowing考查不可数名词句意重要的是，在申请后，必须遵循分析、评估和改进的审查过程，使你对世界9的理解成为一个连续的过程空处为从句主语，应用不可数名词理解力%故填comprehension”comprehensiono考查动词不定式句意总之，在一个不断变化的世界里，为了发展你的技能，进一步发展职业生涯，10提高自我价值，你永远不应该停止学习根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语故填todevelopo【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案六.词性转换共小题
515.春•漳州期末【分析】我相2022I hold the beliefbelieve that your speech will inspire our interest in English.信你的演讲会激发我们对英语的兴趣【解答】相信”是动词，空处作宾语，应填名词意为”看法；信念二通常用作单数名词或不believe”belief,可数名词，空后引导的是同位语从句，解释说明名词的内容，所以此处应用单数形式，表特指that belief故填beliefo【点评】本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式
16.•南京模拟所给词的适2022He gaveno indicationindicate that he was ready to give in.当形式填空）【分析】他没有给出他准备让步的迹象【解答】此处考查动词短语意为”没有给出任何提示，的名词为意为”give noindication,indicate indication,迹象，指示:后接引导的同位语从句，作的宾语入此处用单数形式that indicationgave故填indicationo【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺
17.（•南京模才以）（）2022Not manypeople agreewith thegovernments predictionpredict that the economy will（所给词的适当形式填空）improve.【分析】没有多少人同意政府关于经济会好转的预测【解答】预测，根据空格前名词所有格可知，应填入名词作宾语，意为“预predict”governments prediction测，同时，空格后是同位语从句，是对空格中名词内容的说明that theeconomy willimprove”故填predictiono【点评】本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式
18.（2022春•吉林期末）SoGa lookedaround atall thefacesshehad the impression（impress）that shehad seenmostoftheguests before.【分析】索菲亚环顾四周看了看所有的面孔她觉得大多数客人她以前都见过【解答】impress1给……留下深刻印象”是动词，空处作宾语，应用名词impression,意为印象二是可数名词，后面有同位语从句说明其内容，所以用单数形式故填impressiono【点评】本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式
19.（秋•郸城县校级月考）（）2017Is thereany possibilitypossible that we can promote our mentalhealth and physicalhealthat thesame time【分析】是否有可能同时提高身心健康？【解答】答案:possibility；考查单词填空，that引导同位语从句,解释说明possibility的内容，there be句型，后面接名词，结合句意，是否有可能同时提高身心健康？故填possibility.【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用.有的句子可以有不止一种翻译.七.翻译题（共小题）
520.（春•西城区校级期中）我不知道他是如何在短时间内就适应了新的环境（名词性从句）2024Ihave no ideahow hemanaged toadapt to the newenvironment in such a short time.【分析】我不知道他是如何在短时间内就适应了新的环境【解答】分析句子，该句为主从复合句结合句意，主句应用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时”我不知道”译为I haveno idea；他是如何在短时间内就适应了新的环境”译为how hemanaged toadapt to the newenvironment insuch ashort time故填I havenoideahow hemanaged toadapt tothe newenvironmentinsuchashorttime.【点评】考查句子的翻译，要熟记单词的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的句子
21.（2024•蕉城区校级一模）我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想！（同位语从句）（汉译英）We havethe responsibility[hat wishould doour best to realizeour dreams!【分析】我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想！【解答】“我们”在句中作主语；“有“为主句谓语动词；“责任在句中作宾语，后we,have responsibility接同位语从句，解释说明名词从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词引导”最responsibility,that大可能去做某事”用短语try onesbesttodo sth.；”实现某人的梦想”用短语realize onesdreamo陈述客观事实，用一般现在时故填We havethe responsibilitythat weshould doour bestto realizeour dreams!【点评】进行翻译时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达，准确理解句意并进行翻译
22.（春•宜丰县校级期末）母亲的鼓励使我坚信我肯定能赢得中国诗歌比赛的冠军（同位语从句）2023My mothersrscouragement mademe holdthe beliefthat I would definitely winthe championship ofthe ChinesePoetryCompetition.【分析】母亲的鼓励使我坚信我肯定能赢得中国诗歌比赛的冠军【解答】句子陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，主语是谓语用使得，宾语My motheTsencouragement,made宾语补足语用的宾语是信念，引导同位语从句，从句主语是谓语用情态动词me,hold,holdthe belief”that I,动词原形副词修饰宾语是中国would+win,definitelywin,thechampionship oftheChinese PoetryCompetition”诗歌比赛的冠军”故填My mothersencouragement mademe holdthebeliefthat Iwould definitelywinthechampionshipoftheChinese PoetryCompetition.【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译
23.（2021秋•福建期末）总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的（汉译英）（deny；同位语从句）〉To sumup,one cannotdeny thfact thatstudying abroadhas its disadvantages.【分析】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的【解答】总之to sumup；这个事实是不可否认的one cannotdeny thefact；出国留学有不利的一面studyingabroad has itsdisadvantages同位语从句解释说明thefact；根据句意可知，用一般现在时故填To sumup,one cannotdeny thefact thatstudying abroadhasitsdisadvantages.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语
24.毋庸置疑，他把握了机会，并在这一领域做出了卓越成就（doubt）（汉译英）There isno doubtthat he graspedthe opportunity and made outstanding achievements inthe field.【分析】毋庸置疑，他把握了机会，并在这一领域做出了卓越成就【解答】考查固定句型表示“毋庸置疑用这是句型，引导同位语从There isno doubtthat…,there bethat句；这里在描述发生过去事情，所以句子用一般过去时，表示他把握了机会，并在这一领域做出了卓越成就“用hegrasped the opportunityand madeoutstanding achievementsinthefieldo故填There isno doubtthat hegraspedtheopportunityandmadeoutstandingachievementsinthefield.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案八.书面表达（共小题）
125.（2024春•湖北期末）假如你是李华你所在的班级在本周五将举办题为“中国历史上的名人”（AFamous）的英语班会现请你写一篇发言稿，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物内容包括Figure in Chinese History
（1）该人物是谁；（）该人物的贡献；2（）该人物对你的影响3注意
（1）词数不少于100字；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯A FamousFigure inChinese History【分析】高分句型——Knowing the English newspaper of our school has opened a new column named a famefigure inChinese history*,Iwould like to introduce a Chinese historical figure I like---Wei Yuan.分析句子里，现在分词Knowing theEnglish newspaperof ourschool hasopened anew columnnamed afame figure作原因状语inChinesehistory翻译得知我们学校的英文报纸开设了一个新的专栏，名为“中国历史上的一位名人”，我想介绍一位我喜欢的中国历史人物一魏源高分句型二He,in hisbook,Hai GuoTu zhi introduced modern technologies and ideas to China,which openedoureyes tothe world.分析句子里，代指主句关系词He,inhisbook,Hai GuoTuzhi introducedmodem technologiesand ideasto China,引导非限制性定语从句which openedour eyestothe world.翻译他在《海国图志》一书中把现代科技和思想介绍到中国，使我们了解了这个世界【解答】A FamousFigure inChinese HistoryKnowingtheEnglishnewspaperofourschoolhasopenedanewcolumnnamedafamefigure inChinese historyn,I【高分句型一】（该人物是谁）wouldliketointroduceaChinesehistoricalfigureIlike---Wei Yuan.Wei Yuanwas agreat thinkerinthelate QingDynasty.He,inhisbook,Hai GuoTuzhiintroducedmoderntechnologies［高分句型二】and ideastoChina,which openedour eyestotheworld.In fact,he inspiredme tomajor inEnglish in（该人物的贡献以及该人物对自己的影响）college tobeabridge betweenChina andtheworld.There usedtobea lotofpeople who hadoutstanding thoughtsand greatachievements.They areour mostprecious asset.（呼吁向历史伟人学习）【点评】写作步骤第一步审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达第二步拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾第三步遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意“参考词汇”的提示作用）6A.driving B・rolling C.jumping D.running7A.pinned B.lay C.sat D.placed8A・terror B.pain C.panic D.frustration9A.something B・everything C.nothing D.anything10A.drove awayB・drove onC.pulled backD.pulled over11A.Since B.After C.While D.Although12A-kept B.left C.appealed D.improved13A.laid B・rushed C・dragged D.walked14A.shook B・touched C.pounded D.felt15A.rescue B.check C.response D.arrival三.阅读理解（共小题）1春•张家界期末
12.2024Boxing hasbeen practicedfor centuries-—it waseven oneofthesports intheoriginal OlympicGames inancient Greece.More recently,boxing hasbecome themainstream inthe UK,withhundreds ofthousands ofpeople fromall walksof lifeparticipating inthesportevery week.But whyTheanswer liesinthephysical,mental andeven socialbenefits boxingcan bring.沙袋Its physicalbenefits areclear.Whether itspracticing withapunchingbag orapartneror facingan opponentinthering,boxingcanbe anintense formof exerciseand givea full-body workout.lt canimprove muscularstrength,一and itcanalsoincreasefitnessallowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,for longer.These can,in turn,haveapositiveimpact onother aspectsof physicalwell-being,like hearthealth andweight management.一But thehigh physicaldemandsofthesportarent justgoodforthe bodyboxingcanalso haveapositiveimpact onsomeonesmentalwell-being.Dr JessicaPinchbeck,Senior Lecturerin Sportand Fitnessat theOpen University,saysthat boxingcan mitigatesome ofthe symptomsof anxietyand depression.Exercising regularlyis alreadywidely knowntobe goodfor mentalhealth,but boxingcanalsobring asenseofdiscipline andfocus.And thereis athird benefitof puttingontheboxing gloves.Practicing punchescanbedone alone,of course,but一boxing isnot justan individualactivity italsoinvolvesworkingwithotherstotrainandslay safe.Dr GavinWilliams,Senior Lecturerin EducationattheOpen University,says thatthiscooperationandteamworkcancreateasense ofidentityand belonging.So,no matterwhat thereason thatattracts someoneto boxing,the interactiveelements ofthe sportmeanitcanalsohaveprofoundsocialbenefits.Good forbody,mind andsocial interactionsIts notsurprising thatmore andmore peopleare steppinginto thering.1How doesthe authordevelop thepassageA.By givingexamples.B.By makingsuggestions.C.By listingreasons.D.By answeringquestions.2What doesthe underlinedword mitigatein Paragraph3meanA.Change.B.Determine.C.Control.D.Reduce.3What wouldbe thebest choiceaccording toDr GavinWilliamsA.Practicing boxinginthering.B.Practicing boxingwithapartner.C.Practicing boxingon yourown.D.Practicing boxingwithapunchingbag.4What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.Thebenefitsof boxingB.Boxing leadsto greatteamworkC.The waysto practiceboxingD.Boxing doesgood toyour health四.信息匹配共小题1春•兴庆校级期末
13.2024IX Inourdailylives,we oftenhave tointeract withpeoplewhohave differentpersonalities,opinions,and backgrounds.This isespecially trueat school,where wespend mostofourtimewithourclassmates.1Herearethreetipsthatcanhelpimprovetheserelationships.Practice activelistening.2Whenclassmatesfeelheard,they aremore likelyto goon withopen,honestconversations andseek positiveapproaches toproblems.Show empathy共情.3Byplacingyourselfinyourclassmates1shoes,you canbetter understandtheir opinions,which resultsin moreeffective communicationand amore supportivelearning environment.4Offeringhelpandsupporttoclassmateswhenneededcanmakeothersfeelvalued.Whether itsstudyingtogether,working togetheron projects,or providingemotional support,sharing acommon goalcan strengthenyourrelationships.In short,developing positiverelationshipswithyourclassmatesisacontinuousprocessthat requiresactivelistening,empathy,and cooperation5A.Lendahandtoclassmates.B.Be open-minded toclassmates.C.Howtobuildrelationshipswithclassmatesmattersforus.D.Being awareof othersfeelings canhelp inbuilding strongrelationships.E.Itisimportant toappreciate thedifferent talentsof yourclassmates.F.Givingyourfullattentiontootherstalkisimportantindevelopingasenseofrespect.五.语法填空共G.Byadoptingthequalities,you willenrich yourlearningexperienceinaniceenvironment.1小题春•郴州期末阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式
14.20241In arapidly changingworld1isvitaltoremainlifelonglearners.As youprogress throughlife,you maystudy andworkin newenvironments.Only byrefreshing yourknowledge canyou keepup withthe2latedevelopments.50,how canyou proceedFirstly,lifelong learningis3attitude.As lifelonglearners,you shouldbe opento newknowledgeandideas,and developcritical thinkingskills soas notto acceptnew ideas4blind.Secondly,opportunities forlifelong learningshouldbetaken advantageof aswell.For example,you couldregister onlineand，subscribe5e-learning courseswhich6become increasinglypopular inrecent years.You couldalsovisitthelocal library,7youcanfindrichanddiverseresources.Finally,simply8know somethingisnotsufficient,becausefor knowledgetohaveconcretevalue,it mustbe applied.Importantly,after itsapplication,there mustthen followareview processofanalysis,evaluation andimprovement sothat your9comprehendoftheworldbecomes acontinuousprocess.In conclusion,inaworld ofconstant changes,10develop yourskills,further acareerandboostself-worth,youshould neverceasetolearn.六.词性转换（共小题）5（春•漳州期末）（）
15.2022I holdthe believethatyourspeechwillinspireourinterestinEnglish.（•南京模拟）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
16.2022He gaveno indicatethathe wasreadytogivein.（•南京模拟）（）（所
17.2022Not manypeople agreewiththegovernments predictthat theeconomywillimprove.给词的适当形式填空）
18.（2022春•吉林期末）Sofia lookedaround atall thefaces shehadthe（impress）that shehad seenmostofthe guestsbefore.（秋•郸城县校级月考）（）
19.2017Is thereany possiblethatwecanpromoteourmentalhealthandphysical healthatthe sametime七.翻译题（共小题）
520.（2024春•西城区校级期中）我不知道他是如何在短时间内就适应了新的环境（名词性从句）
21.（2024•蕉城区校级一模）我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想！（同位语从句）（汉译英）（春•宜丰县校级期末）母亲的鼓励使我坚信我肯定能赢得中国诗歌比赛的冠军（同位语从句）
22.
202323.（2021秋•福建期末）总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的（汉译英）（deny；同位语从句）___________________________
24.毋庸置疑，他把握了机会，并在这一领域做出了卓越成就（doubt）（汉译英）八.书面表达（共小题）
125.（2024春•湖北期末）假如你是李华你所在的班级在本周五将举办题为“中国历史上的名人”（AFamous）的英语班会现请你写一篇发言稿，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物内容包括Figure inChinese History（）该人物是谁；1（）该人物的贡献；2（）该人物对你的影响3注意
（1）词数不少于100字；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯A FamousFigure inChinese History年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之同位语从句2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）10（•天津模拟）
1.2024I havecome fromMr.Wang witha messagehewasinvited toattend theWISA（）2023held inChengdu.A.that B.whichC.what D.when【分析】我从王先生那里收到一条消息，说他受邀参加在城都举行的WISA2023【解答】意为信息，消息”；分析可知，为messagehewasinvitedtoattendtheWISA2023held inChengdu同位语从句，该从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用引导that故选Ao【点评】同位语从句一般来说名前面某个抽象名词的内容，后跟同位语从句的名词主要有事实,消fact news息,新闻,承诺，决定，主意，事实，建议，提议和promise decisionidea truthadvice propositionrecommendation推荐等等,同时要注意分析从句成分，如果从句中不缺少成分，一般用引导that（春•渝中区校级期中）
2.2024The evidencesmoking canlead tomany healthproblems,such as（）lung cancerand heartdisease,is overwhelming.A.how B.what C.if D.that【分析】吸烟会导致许多健康问题的证据是压倒性的，比如肺癌和心脏病【角牟答】分析句子可矢口，smoking canlead tomany healthproblems,such aslung cancerand heartdisease与主语是同位结构，且是同位语从句，该从句意思完整，成分齐全，所以用引导evidence that故选D【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断从句的类型，熟练掌握从句连接词的意思和用法，从而准确选择连接词
3.（2024•荔湾区校级开学）Tom didnot acceptthe excusehis daughtergave shehad beencaught（）up ina trafficjam atmidnight.A./；whether B.what；thatC./；that D.that；if【分析】汤姆不接受女儿给出的她半夜遇到交通堵塞借口【解答】分析句子结构可知，第一空后面的是定语从句，修饰该从句中缺少宾语，his daughtergave excuse,可以用或引导，可以省略；第二空是引导的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分,所以用连接词that whichexcuse引导该从句that故选Co【点评】在定语从句中，关系代词有关系副词有（地点），（时who,whom,that,which,whose,where when间），（原因）解题关键在于分析先行词和从句中的句子成分，如果从句中缺少主语、表语或宾语，why一般用关系代词，如果从句中缺少状语，则用相应的关系副词名词性从句的关键是要掌握”缺什么，补什么”的原则也就是说，当从句中缺少主语和宾语时，常用等连接代词来充当；当缺what,who,whom少时间、地点、原因状语、方式状语等，则用等连接副词来充当；如果不缺少成分，when,where,why,how则考虑用一般连接词等来引导方式状语另外，考生还要注意仔细研读句子含义，通过句that,if,whether意来判断选择何种连接词（春•平阳县期末）（）
4.2023One ofthe menheld theview thebook saidwas right.A.that whatB.what thatC.that D.whether【分析】有个人持这样的观点，这本书所说的是对的.【解答】答案A分析句式可知，thebooksaid wasright”是同位语从句，修饰名词view”，表示观点的内容，故用“that引导;在同位语从句中，“缺少宾语,故用“表示”…的”,答案为said”what”A.故选Ao【点评】同位语从句考查学生对该句子的掌握，引导词的选用要结合句子结构来判断.（春•兰州校级期中）（）
5.2023He madea promisehe wouldhelp me.A.whatB.when C.that D.which【分析】他许诺说要帮助我.【解答】答案考查同位语从句.从句结构完整意义完整，只缺引导词，名词性从句的引导词中，只有C.只起连接作用，没有实际意义，不担当任何成分.that故选C.【点评】名词性从句引导词的选择，首先要看从句中缺少什么成分，然后结合引导词本身的意义做出正确的选择.（秋•深圳校级期中）
6.2023The newsthese productswill nolonger beavailable inthe marketmustbe（）true.A.that B.in whichC.whether D.for which【分析】这些产品将不再在市场上销售的消息一定是真的。
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