2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之词义辨析

年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之词义辨析2025一.选择题（共20小题）

1.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）Balis dishof spit-roasted pigis stuffedwith aromaticleaves,onion andgarlic,brushed withcrushed peanutsand servedwith spicychopped cucumber.（）A.sign B.signal C.symptom D.signature

2.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）of Malacca,waterway connectingthe AndamanSean and Pacific Ocean,runs betweentheIndonesia islandof Sumatrato westand thepeninsular Malaysiaand extremesouthern Thailandto theeast.（）A.Spray B.StemC.Strait D.Stationery

3.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）The companyfiled afor itsgroundbreaking technology,aiming toprotectits intellectualproperty andgain acompetitive edge.（）A.peculiar B.petrol C.patent D.prime

4.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）The artistspainting wasa powerfulof thestruggles facedby marginalizedcommunities,sparking conversationsabout socialjustice.（）A.engagement B.participationC.activism D.representation

5.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）Exposure tohigh levelsof canhave severehealth consequences,making itcrucial toimplementprotective measuresin nuclearfacilities.（）A.radium B.radiation C.referee D.refugee

6.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）Despite theharsh weather,her skincareroutine maintainedher radiance.The expertrecommendeda gentlecleanser toimprove herand reduceblemishes,enhancing hernatural beauty.（）A.make-up B.complexionC.tattooing D.embroidery

7.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）Researchers hadto the experimental protocolto accommodatethe unexpectedvariablesthat aroseduring theinitial trials.（）A.modify B.mutual C.missile D.moist

8.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）She spenthours inher studio,meticulously eachdetail of the claysculpture,pouring herheart and soul into every stroke.A.straightening B.craftingC.weighing D.piercing

9.2024春•宝山区校级期末The museumcurator carefullyarranged theartifacts to them inchronological order,allowing visitorsto tracethe evolutionof ancient civilizations.A.represent B.decorate C.recognize D.display

10.2024春•宝山区校级期末In thisnew era,many readerschoose toto thedigital editionof thenewspaper for itsconvenience andaccessibility.A.subscribe B.submitC.summit D.substitute

11.2024春•宝山区校级期末In thedays leadingup to the election,political campaignstend tovoterswith a barrage ofmessages throughtelevision,radio,social media,and directmail.A.ignore B.deceive C.entertain D.bombard

12.2024春•西青区期末The twoteams woreuniforms,making ithard totell themapart.A.traditional B.identicalC.comfortable D.practical

13.2024春•宝LL【区校级期末The mediatorremained throughoutthe negotiationprocess,ensuring thatbothparties feltheard andrespected.A.neutral B.negative C.numerous D.nominate

14.2024春•西青区期末Being aboutthe outcome,Shelley wassurprised whenthe experimentsucceeded.A.confident B.pessimisticC.curious D.angry

15.2024春•天津期末We couldnthave gonethrough thatbitter periodwithout the help ofour kindneighbors.A.broad B.major C.generous D.passive

16.2024春•天津期末Thanks to thehelp of histeachers andfriends,he feelsmore abouthimself andhisabilities thesedays.A.curious B.confident C.excited D.worried

17.2024春•西青区期末The loyaldog moved,waiting patientlyfor itsowner toreturnhome.A.barely B.frequentlyC.usually D.regularly

18.2024春•天津期末Personally,I amunwilling todepend onAI人工智能to finishmy learningtasks.A.virtually B・entirelyC.vividly

19.2024春•天津期末Everyone knowsthat successhappens overnight.Just asthe sayinggoes,RomeD.immediatelywas notbuilt ina day”.A.automatically B.ultimatelyC.instinctively D.rarely

20.（2024春•滨海新区期末），over500students areenrolled onthe course.A.Personally B.CurrentlyC.Vividly D.Previously年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之词义辨析2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）

1.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）Balis dishof spit-roasted pigis stuffedwith aromaticleaves,onion andgarlic,brushed withcrushed peanutsand servedwith spicychopped cucumber.（）A.sign B.signal C.symptom D.signature【分析】巴厘岛的招牌菜烤猪是用芳香的叶子、洋葱和大蒜填充，刷上花生碎，配上辛辣的黄瓜碎【解答】A.sign标志、迹象;B.signal信号；C.symptom症状;D.signature签名、明显特征；signature dish招牌菜根据句意和常识，空处指巴厘岛的招牌菜烤猪故选Do【点评】弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，了解某些名词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案

2.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）of Malacca,waterway connectingthe AndamanSean andPacific Ocean,runs betweentheIndonesia islandof Sumatrato westand thepeninsular Malaysiaand extremesouthern Thailandto theeast.（）A.Spray B.StemC.Strait D.Stationery【分析】马六甲海峡，连接安达曼海和太平洋的水道，位于印度尼西亚的苏门答腊岛以西和马来西亚半岛及泰国最南端以东之间【解答】A.Spray喷雾；B.Stem茎,干；C.Strait海峡；D.Stationery文具根据waterway connectingthe AndamanSeanandPacificOcean（连接安达曼海和太平洋的水道）”可知，这里说的是连接海洋的水道，空白处应填表示“海峡”含义的表达故选Co【点评】弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，了解某些名词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案

3.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）The companyfiled aforitsgroundbreaking technology,aiming toprotectits intellectualproperty andgain acompetitive edge.（）A.peculiar B.petrol C.patent D.prime【分析】该公司为其突破性技术申请了专利，旨在保护其知识产权并获得竞争优势【解答】A.peculiar特权；B.petrol汽油；C.patent专利；D.prime盛年、质数根据groundbreaking technology1和句意可知，公司应该是为突破性技术申请了专利故选Co【点评】弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，了解某些名词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案

4.2024春•宝山区校级期末The artistspainting wasa powerfulof thestruggles facedby marginalizedcommunities,sparking conversationsabout socialjustice.A.engagement B.participationC.activism D.representation【分析】这位艺术家的画作有力地反映了边缘化群体所面临的斗争，引发了关于社会正义的讨论【解答】A.engagement约会;B.participation参加；C.activism激进主义;D.representation呈现,反映根据句意可知，此处为名词representation”呈现，反映”，满足句意要求故选Do【点评】弄清楚各个名词的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案

5.2024春•宝山区校级期末Exposure tohigh levelsof canhave severehealth consequences,making itcrucial toimplementprotective measuresin nuclearfacilities.A.radium B.radiation C.referee D.refugee【分析】暴露在高强度的辐射下可能会有严重的健康后果，这使得在核设施中实施保护措施至关重要【解答】A.radium镭；B.radiation辐射；C.referee裁判；D.refugee难民根据making itcrucial toimplementprotective measuresin nuclearfacilities”可知，空处应表达“辐射”之意,用名词radiationo故选Bo【点评】弄清楚各个名词的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案

6.2024春•宝山区校级期末Despite theharsh weather,her skincareroutine maintainedher radiance.The expertrecommendeda gentlecleanser toimprove herand reduceblemishes,enhancing hernatural beauty.A.make-up B.complexionC.tattooing D.embroidery【分析】尽管天气恶劣，她的日常护肤仍使她容光焕发专家推荐了一种温和的洗面奶来改善她的肤色,减少瑕疵，增强她的自然美【解答】A.make-up化妆；B.complexion肤色；C.tattooing文身；D.embroidery刺绣根据句意可知，此处为名词complexion”肤色”，满足句意要求故选Bo【点评】弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，了解某些名词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案

7.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）Researchers hadtothe experimental protocolto accommodatethe unexpectedvariablesthat aroseduring theinitial trials.（）A.modify B.mutual C.missile D.moist【分析】研究人员不得不修改实验方案，以适应最初试验中出现的意想不到的变量【解答】A.modify动词,修改；B.mutual形容词,相互的;C.missile名词,导弹;D.moist形容词,潮湿的根据动词短语have todo sth可知，空处应为动词，后接名词短语theexperimentalprotocol”作宾语；modify为动词，表示“修改”，符合句意故选Ao【点评】学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键

8.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）She spenthours inher studio,meticulously eachdetail ofthe claysculpture,pouring herheartand soulinto everystroke.（）A.straightening B.craftingC.weighing D.piercing【分析】她在工作室里花了几个小时;一丝不苟地精心制作泥塑的每个细节，每一笔都倾注了她的心血【解答】A.straightening（使）变直；B.crafting精心制作；C.weighing权衡；D.piercing刺穿根据pouring herheartandsoulintoeverystroke”可知，她倾注了自己的心血，因此会精心制作泥塑的每个细节，则选择craft”一词合乎句意的需要故选Bo【点评】学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键

9.（2024春•宝山区校级期末）The museumcurator carefullyarranged theartifacts tothem inchronological order,allowing visitorsto tracethe evolutionof ancientcivilizations.（）A.represent B.decorate C.recognize D.display【分析】博物馆馆长精心安排了这些文物按照时间顺序来展示它们，让游客可以追溯古代文明的演变【解答】A.represent代表；B.decorate装饰；C.recognize认出；D.display展示根据allowing visitorsto tracetheevolution ofancientcivilizations”可知，博物馆馆长会按照时间顺序来展示文物以让游客追溯古代文明的演变，则选择display”一词合乎句意的需要故选D【点评】学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键

10.2024春•宝山区校级期末In thisnew era,many readerschoose totothedigital editionofthenewspaper foritsconvenience andaccessibility.A.subscribe B.submitC.summit D.substitute【分析】在这个新时代，许多读者选择订阅报纸的数字版，因为它方便且易于获取【解答】A.subscribe订阅；B.submit提交；C.summit攀登高峰；D.substitute替代结合tothedigital editionofthenewsp叩er可知，空格处应表达“订阅，即读者选择订阅数字版报纸故选Ao【点评】学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键

11.2024春•宝山区校级期末In thedays leadingup tothe election,political campaignstend tovoterswith abarrage ofmessages throughtelevision,radio,social media,and directmail.A.ignore B.deceive C.entertain D.bombard【分析】在选举前的几天里，政治竞选活动倾向于通过电视、广播、社交媒体和直接邮件向选民发送大量信息【解答】A.ignore忽视；B.deceive欺骗；C.entertain娱乐；D.bombard轰炸，大量提供根据”abarrageof messagesthroughtelevision,radio,social media,and directmail.可知，此处是通过电视、广播、社交媒体和直接邮件向选民发送大量信息故选Do【点评】学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键

12.2024春•西青区期末The twoteams woreuniforms,making ithard totell themapart.A.traditional B.identical【分析】两队穿着相同的队服，很难区分【解答】Additional传统的；B.identical相同的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.practical实用的根据句意”两队穿着相同的队服，很难区分”空处意思应该是”相同的“，B项正确故选Bo【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案

13.2024春•宝山区校级期末The mediatorremained throughoutthe negotiationprocess,ensuring thatbothparties feltheard andrespected.A.neutral B.negative C.numerous D.nominate【分析】调解员在整个谈判过程中保持中立，确保双方都感到被倾听和受到尊重【解答】A.neutral中立的；B.negative负面的；C.numerous众多的；D.nominate提名根据句意可知,此处为形容词neutral”中立的”作表语，满足句意要求故选Ao【点评】弄清楚各个选项的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案

14.2024春•西青区期末Being aboutthe outcome,Shelley wassurprised whentheexperimentsucceeded.A.confident B.pessimisticC.curious D.angry【分析】雪莱对结果感到悲观，但当实验成功时，她感到很惊讶【解答】A.confident自信的；B.pessimistic悲观的;C.curious好奇的；D.angry生气的根据句意”雪莱对结果感到悲观，但当实验成功时，她感到很惊讶”空处意思应该是“悲观的”，B项正确故选Bo【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案

15.2024春•天津期末We couldnthave gonethrough thatbitter periodwithout thehelpofour kindneighbors.A.broad B.major C.generous D.passive【分析】如果没有我们善良的邻居的慷慨帮助，我们不可能度过那段痛苦的时期【解答】A.broad宽的；B.major重大的；C.generous慷慨的;D.passive被动的根据句意”如果没有我们善良的邻居的慷慨帮助，我们不可能度过那段痛苦的时期”可知用generous。