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考点巩固卷非谓语动词之动词不定式03年高考真题2024年新高考全国卷】
1.[2024I Thesesepals openon warmdays58give theinside plantssunshine andfresh air.【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意温室在温暖的日子里开放,利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风
58.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语故填use sth.to do sth tgive年高考真题2023年新高考全国卷】
2.[2023I Nanxiangaside,the bestXiao longbao have a fineskin,allowing them41lift out of thesteamer basketwithout allowingthem tearingor spillingany of42they contents.题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西根据搭配.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补allow sb.to do sth足语,补足语与宾语指代小笼包是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式liftout themto beliftedo故填to belifted【题详解】42考查代词句意除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西修饰后面的名词东西需用形容词性物主代词故填contents theirtheir年全国甲卷】寓言
3.[2023For thousandsof years,people havetold fables41teach alesson orto passonwisdom语,意为“失去去做某事的机会“,使用不定式结构作后置定语;同时和之间是被动关系,故使用不I admit定式被动结构故填to beadmittedo
27.to assist【详解】考查动词不定式句意除了课本外,去年我还经常参考字典、参考书等资料来帮助我的学习分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式表示“为了”作目的状语,满足句意要求故填t do t assist
28.to host【详解】考查动词不定式句意到本世纪末,超过一半的前冬奥会主办城市将过于炎热,无法举办此类奥运会根据too•・・・・・to・・・・・.“太……而不能・・・・・.此处应使用动词不定式作结果状语,故填tohost
29.to betold【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他匆匆赶回家,却被告知父母已去广东了句中为不定式作结only to do果状语,表示一种出乎意料的结果,同时和之间是被动关系,故使用不定式的被动式故填he telltobe toldo
30.to finish【详解】考查不定式句意我们的目标是提前完成复习并组织一次志愿活动意为“目标”,用不定式aim作表语,故填to finisho
31.To help【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作状语,“老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试”,表目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母大写故填To help
32.to tell【详解】考查动词不定式句意我们很遗憾地告诉你,你的申请没有成功结合句意可知,此处指对要做的事情遗憾,应用结构,故填regret to do sthto tell
33.to become【详解】考查非谓语动词句意只有当你尽了最大努力,你才有机会成为一个有前途的人分析句子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语与动词之间为主动关系,结合句意可知,此处表将来,应用you becometo不定式,整个不定式短语作的后置定语故填do chance to becomeo
34.to understand【详解】考查非谓语动词句意社交智力是在商业环境中理解和管理人的能力分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语,名词后接不定式作后置定语,结合句意,此处表示主动意义故填ability tunderstando【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他联系了司机,才发现箱子里有英镑的钞票,旁边还有英镑的零钱40050分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词空处需填动词不定式,表示出乎意料的结果,用且逻辑contacted,nly to do,主语和是主动关系,故填he discoverto discovero
36.to wipe【详解】考查非谓语动词句意发展中国家走向发达国家的一个重要步骤是消除贫困根据句意可知,消除贫困这一动作还未发生,所以此处应用不定式作表语说明主语的内容,故填to wipe
37.to take【详解】考查不定式句意这个计划是为了激励更多人采取行动来保护环境此处考查固定短语motivate“激励某人做某事”,不定式作宾语故填somebody to do somethingto take
38.to negotiate【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在这里,来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起谈判贸易协议,这也使人们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解本句谓语为此处为非谓语动词,应用“谈判”的不定式,met,negotiate作目的状语故填to negotiate
39.to look【详解】考查不定式句意我有一种强烈的渴望,想看看眼前闪过的那些随机的东西意为“渴望”,desire其后跟不定式作后置定语,因此空格处是不定式故填t look
40.to amve【详解】考查作定语他总是第一个到达办公室的员工,我认为这就是他晋升如此迅速的原因根据to do可知,和序数词构成搭配的是这里需要填入作后置定语修饰故答案是the first to do,to arrivestaff,to arriveo
41.to beawarded【详解】考查不定式和被动语态句意他成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的美国科学家被序American scientist数词修饰,空格处用不定式作后置定语,科学家是被授予诺贝尔奖,因此空格处用不定式的被动语态the first故填to bedone,to beawardedo
42.to sing【详解】考查不定式句意曲调很容易唱,歌词往往会让你陷入深思是固定短语、意为sth.be easyto do“做某事很容易”,因此空格处用不定式是不定式的主动表被动,故填t sing,to sing
43.to wash【详解】考查非谓语动词句意有这么多盘子要洗,我不能按时去电影院分析句子结构可知,宾with+语+宾语补足语”结构,不定式表将来,使用主动表被动在句中作宾补,故填to wash【详解】考查非谓语动词句意最近,安迪飞回北京宣传她的新专辑此处为不定式作目的状语故填to promoteo
45.to capture【详解】考查固定短语句意这种对自身利益和晋升的缺乏使专注于他的手艺,使他能够捕Cunningham捉到纽约独特的街头风格根据空前的可知,此处考查固定短语,使某人能够做某enabling enablesb.to do sth事故填to captureo
46.to purchase【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我建议从售票处提前买票分析句子结构,本句是主系表结构,Whatl suggest是主语从句,是系动词,空白处是主语从句中的表语,应使用非谓语动词根据上文我建议”is“Whatl suggest可知空白处表示的是一个具体的动作,因此应用动词不定式故填to purchaseto purchase
48.relieveo【详解】考查动词句意年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一是缓解世界各地的饥饿问题1961根据空前的可知,此处应用不定式作表语,故填的动词形式减轻,缓解故填pui-poses to do reliefrelieve,relieveo
49.To have【详解】考查不定式句意要想有机会体验一下,可以去一家乡村酒吧,喝一杯当地的啤酒放松一下空处放在句首,表示“为了体验:此处应用不定式表目的故填To have
50.to beinformed【详解】考查不定式句意克里斯托弗・哥伦布ChristopherColumbus在史诗般的航行中发现了他所认为的印度,却被告知他发现的是一片新大陆后跟动词不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果,与0nly heinform之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填to beinformed
51.to help【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他答应他会尽他所能帮助我,但他没有此处表示“他会尽他所能”的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t help
52.to bereferred【详解】考查不定式和被动语态句意明天会议要提到的问题是关于环境污染的句中谓语是空格处用is,非谓语动词,和之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,由可知,问题是明天被提到,因此空格处problem refer tomorrow用不定式的被动语态表示将来要进行的被动动作,故填to bereferred,to bereferredo
54.to go【详解】考查非谓语动词句意景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空的宇航员,他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员名词前有序数词修饰,需用动词不定式作后置定语故填taikonaut the firstto go togo
55.to receive【详解考查动词不定式句意她成为该国首位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女物理学家分析句子可知,此处为固定短语.“第一个做某事的”,所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语故填thefirst...to do..to receive
56.to keep0【详解】考查非谓语句意这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护邻居免受伤害吗?名词后面应responsibility用动词不定式作后置定语故填t keep
57.to perform【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他们对他的古典音乐和民歌很满意,最后邀请他在银色大厅演出invite sbto”邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配,设空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填do sthtoperform
58.apologize【详解】考查动词不定式句意我写信是为了就下周末不能和你一起去北京参观向你道歉此处应用动词原形构成不定式短语作目的状语,为固定短语,表示“因某事向某人道歉”,符apologize apologizeto sb.for sth合句意故填apologize
59.to deal【详解】考查非谓语动词句意有这么多问题要处理,我明天得加班了动词短语和之deal withproblems间是动宾关系,表示将来的动作,用动词不定式作宾补,故填t deal
61.to resist【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在使命感的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,捍卫国家荣誉此处resist在句中作目的状语,应用不定式故填to resist
62.To push【详解.】考查非谓语动词句意为了进一步推动她的职业生涯,知名电影导演兼演员贾玲向粉丝们呈现了另一部力作《》,该缩写代表“你只活一次”分析句子结构可知,空处需要动词不定式作目的状语故YOLO填To pusho
63.to be solved【详解】考查不定式和被动语态句意尽管如此,实际问题仍有待解决,比如确保出行安全,因为许多出租车将在没有飞行员的情况下飞行remain是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,it€such asensuring thetrips aresafe as可知,句子表示“实际问题仍有待解决”,空格处用不定式表将来,且many taxiswill beflown withoutpilots”问题是被解决,因此空格处用不定式的被动语态故填to besolved to besolved
65.to belaughed【详解】考查非谓语动词句意昨天被人嘲笑使他很生气分析句子,句中为谓语动词,设空处使made用非谓语动词,句中和之间是被动关系,同时为形式主语,真正的主语应该使用不定式的被动结him laughit构故填to belaughed
66.to spend【详解】考查不定式句意男孩倾向于把屏幕时间花在游戏上,他们通过耳机与队友交谈是固tendtodo定短语,意为“倾向于做某事”,因此空格处是不定式故填to spendto spend
67.broaden【详解】考查非谓语动词句意学习汉语可以帮助他们从一个新的角度看生活,开阔他们对外部世界的视野分析句子可知,此处用固定短语.表示“帮助某人做某事应用动词使变宽,扩大help sb.dosthbroaden的原形,为省略的动词不定式形式,作宾语补足语故填to broaden
68.to come【详解】考查非谓语动词句意由于市长明天要来我们学校,校长忙得不可开交分析句子可知,此处用了的复合结构,空处作宾语补足语,“来”和逻辑上是主动关系,且根据可知,with comethe mayor“tomorrow”该行为尚未发生,因此应用的不定式形式故填come tocome
69.to run【详解】考查不定式句意我们被迫逃跑,但突然我们在回家的路上看到了一些东西分析句子可知,这里考查表“被迫做”,为固定搭配故填be forcedto do to run
70.to choose【详解】考查非谓语动词句意有这么多种类的自行车可选,我真不知道该买哪一种宾语•+宾语补with+足语”为固定用法,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,此处表示将要发生的动作,需填动词不定式故填to chooseo【题详解】41考查非谓语动词句意几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语故填t teach年高考真题2020-2022(年全国甲卷)(徒步)
1.2022A visually-challenged manfrom Beijingrecently hiked40days toXian,as afirst step()(路线)journey theBelt andRoad routeby foot.(年全新高考卷)
2.2022I The plan will extend protectionto asignificant number of areasthat werepreviouslyunprotected,bringing manyof theexisting protectedareas forgiant pandasunder oneauthority()increase effectivenessand reduceinconsistencies inmanagement.(全国乙卷语法填空)()
3.
2022.6strengthen theconnection withyoung people,the eventincluded anumber ofpublic promotional activities on socialmedia.(全国乙卷)()
4.2021Accommodations aimhave alow impacton thenatural environment.(年匕京卷)()
5.2021d Muchof thisincrease canbe dueto climatechange.The findingsshow acritical needinvestin disasterprevention.(年北京卷)()
6.2020It takesthem hundredsof yearsbreak down.(年浙江卷月)(中位数的)一
7.20201The medianage ofan Americanin1950was30today itis41and is expected()increase to42by
2050.
1.to journey【详解】考查非谓语动词句意近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步天来到西安,作为“一带一路*走步旅行40的第一步结合句意,分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语作定语非谓语作定语修饰名词时,若名词前有序数词修饰限定,则只能用不定式作后置定语故填t journey
2.to increase【详解】考查非谓语动词句意该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性分析句子可知,是谓语,设空willextend处与已有的谓语之间无连词,故设空处需要填动词的非谓语形式再结合句意可知,在此处表示目的,increase应用动词的不定式的形式故填to increase
3.To strengthen【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“加强与年轻人的联系”“included”是“在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动”的目的,故应用不定式作目的状语,意为“加强”,“strengthen”I动词词性,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处应填故填“To strengthen”To strengthen
4.to have【详解】考查非谓语动词句意住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小固定短语译为“旨在,aim to do目的是“,不定式作宾语故填to haveo
5.to invest【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动作,应用不定式,作后置定语修饰名词故填need toinvest
6.to break【详解】考查动词不定式句意它们用几百年的时间才分解固定句型人由.+一段时间+1-@1©$$^1010花某人/物多长时间干某事,此处用动词不定式作真正主语,形式主语故填Sth.todoIt tobreak
7.to increase【详解】考查非谓语动词句意年美国人的年龄中位数是岁,而今天是岁,预计到年将195030412050增至岁根据短语,“被期望做某事”可知,空处应填不定式作主语补足语故填42be expectedtodosth toincreaseo年名校模拟题
20241.One Styrofoamcup takesmore than1million yearsrecycle in a landfill,according toCleveland StateUniversity.
2.To betterunderstand thewildlife foundhere,Wildwatch Kenyaseeks identifyand trackthe giraffesin conservationfieldsites.
3.Earthen housesare madeof earth,stone,bamboo andwood,all readilyavailable materialswhich areused formwallsup to6feet thick.
4.strength theconnection withyoung people,the eventincluded anumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.
5.Its beenan honorwatch thepanda programmedevelop andto seethe pandassettle into their newhome.
6.Youd bettermaster somebasic Chinesein advance,which makesit easyfor youadaptto thenew lifein Beijing.
7.Whenever feelingdepressed,I preferread theNovel Columnwhich includesa lotof imaginativestories.
8..As thenew immigrantsgain financialindependence anda greaterknowledge of the surroundingcity,they maychoosestay closeto knownfriends andneighbors forcomfort.
9.Cybercriminals trickyou intoparting withyour money,infecting yourcomputer with a virussteal yourpersonaldata,or blockingyou from accessing yourown datauntil aransom ispaid.
10.Young menand womensing anddance handin handaround thebonfireexpress theirgratitude for a lifeof plentyandgood wishesforthecoming year.、首饰
11.But withcheaper,machine-produced trinketsd rulingthe market,they couldntrely on the oldtechniquesurvive.
12.Due comeinto effectfrom April1,the lawexplains waterconservation onthe riverbasin,ecological protectionandrestoration,conservation andintensive useof waterresources,flood controland pollutionprevention amongothermeasures.
13.As heplayed hisguqin in the mountains,a woodcutternamed ZhongZiqi heardthe music and understoodexactlywhat Yuwanted express.
14.The routewas firstlycreated byan envoycalled ZhangQian assignedby theking ofHan Dynastyto delivergifts thatwasmainly silkfor thoselocal loadsin westChina areahold theirloyalty.
15.Zhai,the commanderofthemission,was the first comeoutofthe capsule,waving hishand tothe cheeringcrowdon sitewithabig smile.
16.The study,which appearedin thejournal PLOSMedicine,indicates thatindividuals whotake inhigher-than-averageamounts ofartificial sweetenerare13%more likelysuffer fromcancer.
17.Dr.Wang beganto questionthe umbrellaspecies narrativeand carriedout research,only findthat pandaconservationhad nothelped largecarnivores inChina.
18.The studyfocused ona groupof peoplewho sanginaprofessional choirand discoveredthat theamount ofproteins抗体intheblood thatfunction as antibodies wasobviously higherafter singing,so people involved inmusic couldbeless likelyget sick.
19.There areso manykinds oftape-recorders onsale thatI cantmake upmy mindwhich buy.
20.After the end ofthe QingDynasty,the PalaceMuseum wasestablished in1925,allowing touristsat homeand abroadvisitthe architectureand appreciatethe artistictreasures.
21.The mainproblem inmy Englishstudy isthat wordsare difficultmemorize.
22.I haveheard manymen complaintthat theyhad morepressure ontheir shoulder.
23.Afterwards,the USSRfocused onsending peopleinto space,and on12April1961,Yuri Gagarinbecame the firstperson inthe worldgo into space.
24.A visually-challenged manfrom Beijingrecently hiked40days toXian,asafirst stepjourney theBelt andRoadroute byfoot.
25.I rushedback tothe park,onlyfind thebag hadbeen takenaway.
26.It wasnot untilI lostthe opportunityadmit tomy dreamuniversity that1realized theimportance oftreasuringyouth.
27.Apart fromthe textbooks,other materialslike dictionaries,reference bookswere oftenreferred toassist mystudieslast year.
28.More thanhalf offormer hostcities forthe WinterOlympics will be toohothost suchgames bytheendof thiscentury.
29.He hurriedhome,only tellhis parentshad leftfor GuangDong Province.
30.Our aimis finishour revisionahead oftime andorganise avoluntary activity.
31.help usprepare forthe exam,the teachersuggested readingthrough ournotes.
32.We regrettell youthat yourapplication hasnot beensuccessful.
33.Only whenyou tryyour bestcan youhave achance becomea promisingperson.
34.Social intelligenceis theability understandand managepeopleina businesssetting.
35.He contactedthe driver,only discoverit contained£400in notes,with another£50in sparechange besideit.
36.An importantstep fordeveloping countriestowards developedones iswipe outpoverty.
37.Theplanis designedto motivatemore peopletake actionsto protectthe environment.
38.Here,merchants fromChina andmany otherplaces metnegotiate tradedeals,which alsoled tomore awarenessofeach otherscultures.
39.I hada strongdesire lookat therandom thingsthat werebeing flashedbefore myeyes.
40.He isalways the first staffarrive at the office,which Ithink iswhy heis promotedso quickly.
41.He hasbecome the first Americanscientist awarda Nobelprize.
42.The tunesare easysing,and thelyrics oftenleave youdeep inthought.
43.I cantgo tothe cinemaon timewith allthese disheswash.
44.Recently,Andy hasflown backto Beijingpromote hernew album.
45.This lackof self-interest andpromotion keptCunningham focusedon hiscraft,enbling himcapture NewYorksunique streetstyle.
46.What1suggest ispurchase thetickets inadvance fromthe boxoffice.
47.It isessential forthefiguresupdate ona regularbasis,which isimportant forour research.
48.In1961the UNset upthe WorldFood Programme,one ofwhose purposesis torelief worldwidestarvation.
49.haveachancetoexperience this,you canstop bya villagepub andrelax witha localbeer.
50.Christopher Columbusdiscovered whathe viewedas Indiaontheepic voyage,only informthat whathediscovered wasa newland.
51.He promisedthat hewould dowhatever hecould helpme,but hedidnt
52.The problemrefertoatthemeeting tomorrowis aboutenvironmental pollution.
53.Li Na,the firstachieve aranking ofworld No.2in Asia,retired fromtennis inSeptember.
54.Jing Haipeng,who becamethefirsttaikonaut gointospaceforafourth timewith thismission,served asthecommander andspacecraft pilot.
55.She hasbecome thefirst femalephysicist ofher countryreceive thePrize.
56.Is thereno onein thisvillage whofeels anyresponsibility keeptheir neighborsfrom harm
57.They werepleased withhis classicalmusicandfolk songsand finallyinvited himperform inthe silverhall.
58.Im writingto apologyto youfor mynot beingable topay avisit toBeijing withyou nextweekend.
59.With somany problemsdeal with,I needto workovertime tomorrow.
60.A seriesof hands-on classesare designedfor studentsacquire thenecessary lifeskills.
61.Driven bya senseof commitment,a greatmany joinedthe armyresist theJapanese invadersand defendthe honourofthe nation.
62.push hercareer further,Jia Ling,a well-known filmdirector andactress,offered toher fansanother masterpiece,YOLO,short forYou OnlyLive Once”.
63.Still,practical problemsremain solve,such asensuring thetrips aresafe asmany taxiswillbeflown withoutpilots.
64.One agency,based inWoodbridge,isexpectedreceive$
1.5million.
65.It madehim angrylaugh atyesterday.
66.Boys tendspend theirscreen timeon games,where theytalk totheir teammatesthrough headphones.
67.Learning Chinesehelps themsee lifefromanew perspectiveand broad their mindstotheoutside world.
68.With themayor cometo ourschool tomorrow,the headmasteris asbusy asa bee.
69.We wereforced runaway,but suddenlywe sawsomething lyingon ourway home.
70.With somany typesof bicycleschoose from,I wasreally ata losswhich oneto buy.
1.to recycle【详解】考查非谓语动词句意据克利夫兰州立大学称,一个聚苯乙烯杯子填埋之后需要多万年时100间才能降解此处用动词短语take sometime to dosth.表示“花.......时间做某事”,为固定结构,设空处应填动词不定式故填to recycle
2.to identify【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为了更好地了解这里的野生动物,肯尼亚野生观察组织试图识别和追踪保护区的长颈鹿是固定搭配,意为“试图做某事“,用不定式作宾语故填seek todotoidentify
3.to form【详解】考查非谓语动词句意土屋是由泥土、石头、竹子和木头制成的,所有这些材料都是现成的,用来建造高达英尺厚的墙壁表示“某物被用来做,应用“构成,形成”的不定式形式,6sth.be usedtodoform作目的状语故填to form
4.To strengthen【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括多项在社交媒体上进行的公众推广活动表示“加强”应用动词此处作目的状语应用不定式,首字母大写故填strengthen,To strengthen
5..to watch【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我很荣幸能看到熊猫节目的发展,也很荣幸能看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来[田匕+丘+心也…为固定句型,为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语故填it towatch
6.to adapt【详解】考查不定式句意你最好提前掌握一些基础汉语,这会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活分析句子结构,形容词为固定短语,含义为“某人做某事是的”,所以空白处填动词不定式作真make+it++forsbtodo正的宾语,作形式宾语,故填叩it toadt
7.to read【详解】考查非谓语动词句意每当感到沮丧时,我更喜欢读小说专栏,里面有很多富有想象力的故事根据较喜欢做某事”可知,此处用的不定式形式作宾语故填prefer totodosth.“read to read,toread
8..to stay【详解】考查非谓语动词句意随着新移民在经济上获得独立,对周围城市有了更多的了解,他们可能会选择与熟悉的朋友和邻居住在一起,以寻求安慰“选择做某事”是固定搭配,不定式作宾语choose todosth.故填to stay
9.to steal【详解】考查非谓语动词句意网络犯罪分子欺骗你交出你的钱,用病毒感染你的电脑来窃取你的个人数据,或者阻止你访问你自己的数据,直到你支付赎金分析句子,句中为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语trick动词,此处表示“用病毒去窃取你的个人数据“,用不定式作目的状语故填t steal
10.to express【详解.】考查非谓语动词句意青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞,以表达他们对丰饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿此处是动词不定式作目的状语故填to express
11.to survive【详解】考查非谓语动词句意但随着更便宜的、机器生产的小饰品统治市场,他们不能再依靠旧的技术来生存是固定搭配,意为“依靠某物来做”,用不定式作目的状语故填rely onsthtodo…to survive
13.to express【详解】考查动词不定式句意当他在山上弹奏古琴时,一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐,并完全理解了他想表达的意思意为“想要做某事“,为固定搭配,所以此处应用不定式作宾语故填want tdotdo toexpresso
14.to hold【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这条路线最初是由汉朝国王派来的使者张骞开辟的,他给西域的土人送礼物,主要是丝绸,以保持他们的忠诚分析句子结构可知在句中作目的状语,应用不定式故填hold toholdo
15.to come【详解】考查不定式句意翟志刚,这次任务的指挥官,是第一个走出太空舱的人,他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词根据前文可知,此处指代的是结合句thefirstthefirstperson,意和可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语故填thefirstto come
16.to suffer【详解】考查动词不定式句意这项发表在《公共科学图书馆•医学》杂志上的研究表明,摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高为固定短语,表示“有可能做某事”,所以13%be likely todosth.空处应用动词不定式形式故填t suffer
17.to find【详解】考查非谓语动词句意士博士开始质疑保护伞物种的说法,并进行了研究,结果发现保护熊猫并没有帮助中国的大型食肉动物此处为为不定式作结果状语,表示意想不到的结果故填onlytodosth.,to findo
18.to get【详解】考查固定短语句意这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上,发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋白质含量明显更高,所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语:be意为“可能做某事故填likelytodo,to get
19.to buy【详解】考查固定短语句意有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构,该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语;根据句意“(拿不定主意)买哪一种”可知,用特殊疑问词与不定式构成复合结构作宾语故填which tobuy tobuy
20.to visit【详解】考查固定短语句意清朝结束后,故宫博物院于年建立,允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺1925术珍品分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事应用动词不allow sbtodosth定式做宾补故填to visit
21.to memorize【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我学习英语的主要问题是单词很难记忆.意为“做某事be difficulttodosth很难”,动词与其逻辑主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用主动形式故填memorize wordsto memorize
22.ocomplained/complain【详解】考查动词时态句意我听到很多男人抱怨说,他们肩上的压力更大了分析句子结构可知后I,heard面为省略了的宾语从句,缺少谓语,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时也可看作固定搭配that hear听见某人做某事”,空处用动词原形作宾补故填sb.dosth.”complained/complaino
23.togo【详解】考查非谓语动词句意之后,苏联致力于将人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里・加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词当所修饰词前有序数词时,应用person,不定式作后置定语、故填tog
24.to journey【详解】考查非谓语动词句意最近,一名来自北京的视觉挑战男子徒步天抵达西安,这是徒步走一带40一路的第一步分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,修饰名词且名词前由序数词修饰,后边应step,first用动词不定式形式作后置定语故填to journey
25.to find【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我冲回公园,却发现包被人拿走了结果却……,不定式作结果0nlytodo状语,表示意想不到的结果根据句意,故填to find
26.tobeadmitted【详解】考查非谓语动词句意直到我失去了被我梦想中的大学录取的机会,我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性分析句子,句中为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处为固定短lost losethe opportunitytodo。
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