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一般认为和的区别就在于是表示相似，而则表示同一.the same as the same that as that比如这个竹包和我昨天丢失的相似.This is the samebag asI lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢失的书包.This is the samebag thatI lostyesterday.1当表示“相似”时，多用避免使用（很多语言学家认为用是错误的）..as,that that）她和母亲一样有着同样的金黄色的头发和蓝色1She has the samefair hairand blueeyes asher motherhad.的眼睛.（as做had的宾语））这咖啡和我们在道森夫人家喝的一样.2This coffeeis the sameaswe hadat MrsDawsons.3）His hair*sthe same colouras hermothers.她的头发和母亲的头发是同样的颜色.（mothers后面省略了is,所以做表语）.as
2.表示“同一”时，多用但也可以用that,as.1）He worksin the same shopthat\as Ido.他和我在同一家商店工作（as\that作宾语）.2）I wentout the same way（that）Pd gotin.我顺着进来的原路出去的（that做状语，表方式）.）我们乘车行驶在前——天晚上出来的同——3We rodethe sameway aswe hadcome outthe eveningbefore.条路上（as做状语，表方式）.（春•未央区校级期末）
6.2024Great changeshave takenplace inXi*an——the cityonce Iworked forten yearsis no（）longer itwas.A.that；what B.in which；thatC.where；what D./；that【分析】西安发生了很大的变化，我曾经工作过十年的城市已今非昔比【解答】第一空先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词引导从句；第二空后的表city whereis语从句缺少表语，用作其表语，同时引导从句项正确what C故选Co【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,等和关系副词等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该which,that where,when,why从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句（春•广州期末）
7.2024The ancientcity,was oncethe centerof anempire,by archaeologistsand historiansfor over（）a decadeand hasyielded manysignificant findings.第页（共10A.which；was studiedB.where；was studiedC.which；has beenstudiedD.where；had beenstudied【分析】这座古城曾经是一个帝国的中心，考古学家和历史学家对它进行了十多年的研究，并取得了许多重大发现【解答】第一空先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词引导从The ancientcity which句；第二空与之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语可知，要用现在完The ancientcity studyfor overa decade成时的被动语态项正确C故选Co【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,等和关系副词等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该which,that where,when,why从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句（春•红桥区期末）
8.2024She waseducated atBeijing University,she wenton to have heradvanced study abroad.（）A.after thatB.from thatC.from which D.after which【分析】她在北京大学接受教育，之后她出国深造.【解答】根据句意和结构可知两句话之间是逗号，横线后面是从句，根据可知毕业后出国学studyabroad习，用引导非限制性定语从句.after which故选D.【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点,再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词.（”可西区模拟）
9.2024The result is notthesamethey hadexpected,was ratherdisappointing.（）A.which；as B.as；thatC.that；which D.as；which【分析】那个结果跟他们所期望的不一样，这是相当令人失望的第页（共11【解答】分析句子可知，第一空为限定性定语从句，为固定搭配，”与……一样”，应用引thesameas as导从句；第二空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词引the result,which导从句项正确D故选D【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,等和关系副词等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该which,that where,when,why从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句春•天津期末
10.2024After severalmonths,Ryan hadraised$2000,a wellwas builtnear aprimary schoolinUganda.A.from which B.with whichC.to whichD.of which【分析】几个月后，瑞安筹集了美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井2000【解答】分析句子结构和观察选项可知，是介词引a wellwas builtnear aprimary schoolin Uganda+which”导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是由可知，用筹来的钱在dollars,a wellwas builtnear aprimary schoolRyan乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井，“用是因此空格处是项正确with,with which B故选Bo【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,等和关系副词等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该which,that where,when,why从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句二,完形填空共小题1春•惠州期末
112.（2024春•开封期末）Unique outdoorrestaurants aroundthe worldManythings cometo mindwhen Ithink of a greatvacation.Remarkable scenery and delicious food arecertainly onmylist.Those twofeatures can11always befound in thesamelocation.However,amazing viewsnd greatfood areboth onthe menu at the following three restaurants.The Rock,Zanzibar（巨石）On anenormous boulderoff thecoast of the EastAfrican islandof Zanzibarsits The Rock.The freshestseafood,much ofit straightfrom thesurrounding ocean,is alwaysavailable here.At lowtide,customers can walk out toThe Rock.As the water rises,though,customers musttake ashort boatride to it.Once theyarrive,they regreeted byfriendlystaff and360-degree viewsof beautifulblue-green water.The Rock,sometimes calledthenfloating restaurant,is available for weddings and other small group events.The Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant,Philippines.Striking waterfallssometimes haverestaurants at the top.But theLabasin Waterfalls,in SanPablo City,Philippines,（上也道的）is different.A restaurantsits at the bottomof thefalls.Guests dineon authenticFilipino mealsat bambootablesthat standright in the water.They cooltheir feetin thewater thatflows undertheir tables.The surroundingjunglemakes aperfect backgroundfor thisone-of-a-kind dining experience.The Grotto,ThailandThe GrottoRestaurant onThailands PhraNang Beachoffers delicious food andan incredibledining experience.Therestaurant is partly positioned inside a cave and party on the beach.Guests seatedtoward thefront lookataHappy Islandin the lovelyAndaman Sea.Those seatedat theback enjoyan authenticcave-dining experience.Comfortable tables，（钟乳石）which arearranged insidethe cave,sit nextto largestalactites.International foodwith a Thai influence isfeatured.For yournext travel-and-dining adventure,.why notmake areservation at one of these unique restaurants（）1What canyou doat The Rock AA.Host smallceremonies.B.Have mealsat bambootables.C.Cool yourfeet underyour tables.D.Go througha cave-dining experience.（）2What dothe threerestaurants havein commonDA.They arebased inhotels.B.They adoptmodern cookingmethods.C.They aresurrounded byeye-catching waterfalls.D.They offerboth breathtakingviews anddeliciousfood.（）3What isthe purposeofthetext DA.To report.B.To explain.C.To analyze.D.To recommend.【分析】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了三家既有美味的食物也有美丽的风景的三家餐馆【解答】
（1）细节理解题根据The Rock,Zanzibar部分The Rock,sometimes calledtheHfloating restaurant,（岩石，有时被称为“浮动餐厅”，可用于婚礼和其他小is availablefor weddingsand othersmall groupevents.组活动）可知，此处适合举办小型仪式故选A（）细节理解题根据第一段2However,amazing viewsnd greatfood areboth onthemenuatthefollowingthree（然而，以下三家餐厅的菜单上都有迷人的景色和美味的食物）可知，这三家餐馆的共同之处restaurants.就是既有迷人的景色也有美味的食物故选D（）推理判断题根据文章最后一段3For yournext travel-and-dining adventure,.why notmake areservation（对于你的下一次旅行和用餐的冒险，为什么不预订一个这些独特的餐厅atone ofthese uniquerestaurants呢？）可知，这篇文章的目的推荐读者们去拜访这三家餐馆故选D【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案四.信息匹配（共小题）1（春•宜春期末）
13.2024What doyou dowhen youreceive an invitation to an eventthat you do notwant to attend or（）that you cannot attend due to your busy schedule In that case,we simplycant acton everythingour heartfeels.1G Here are some right ways to decline（拒绝）an invitationwithout hurtingothers1feelings.Respond in a timely manner.2C Its OK to put off responding if youre unsure at first,but giveyourself adeadline tofigure itout——andstick to it.Always respondto invitationsin a timely manner.3AIts OKto sayyou*re sorrythat you cant make an event,but itsbetter toredefine itas a positive.Rather thanapologizing,say howhappy youare thatthey invitedyou andthat whileyoucan*tmake it this time,you lookforward togetting together with them in the future.Dont saymaybe”.拖延Procrastinating by saying maybeusually meansits ano.4F Saying maybe is a way of makingyourselffeel better,but it leaves the other personhanging,which isunkind.Dont tryto controlthe other persons feelings.Theres the assumption that we can decline without hurting anyone elses feelings,but we cant ensure the otherpersons experience.They mayfeel sador disappointedwhen youdecline,.but thatsOK.5EA.Focus onthe positive.B-Be honestbut nottoo honest.C・Dont leavethe hosthanging.D.Its fineto declinevia digitalmeans.E.Most peoplewill understandthat lifejust getsbusy.F.So justgo aheadand say no ifthats reallywhat youmean.G.Instead,we shouldlearn howto politelysayno toan invitation.【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍拒绝别人邀请时的一些建议【解答】语境衔接题1_bWhat doyou dowhen youreceive an invitation toan eventthat you do notwant toattendor that you cannotattend due to yourbusy scheduleIn thatcase,we simplycant acton everythingour heart当你收到一个你不想参加或由于日程繁忙而无法参加的活动的邀请时,你会怎么做？在这种情况下，feels.我们根本无法对我们内心的感受采取行动和下文拒绝Here aresome rightways to decline aninvitation以下是一些在不伤害他人感情的情况下拒绝邀请的正确方法可知，这里without hurtingothers feelings.指出在不想参加别人的邀请时要学会用正确的方法拒绝选项GnInstead,we shouldlearn howto politelysay相反，我们应该学会如何礼貌地对邀请说“不“符合语境故选no toaninvitation.G联系下文题根据下文2Its OKto putoff respondingif youreunsure atfirst,but giveyourself adeadline to如果你——开始不确定，figure itout—and sticktoit.Always respondto invitationsin atimely manner.推迟回复是可以的，但给自己一个最后期限来弄清楚一一并坚持下去总是及时回复邀请）可知，这一段建议人们要及时给与回复选项.不要让主人久等”符合语境故选CDorft leavethe hosthangingCo（）标题判断题根据下文3Its OKto sayyoure sorrythat you cant makean event,but itsbetter toredefine itas apositive.Rather thanapologizing,say howhappy youare thatthey invitedyou andthat whileyoucant make itthis（对你不能参力口活动表示抱歉是可以的，但time,you lookforward togettingtogether withthem in the future.最好将其重新定义为积极的与其道歉，不如说你很高兴他们邀请了你，虽然这次你不能来，但你期待着将来能和他们在一起）可知，这里建议即使是要拒绝邀请，也要从积极的方面做出回复选项ATocus onthepositive,关注积极的一面”符合语境故选A
（4）语境衔接题根据上文Procrastinating（拖延）bysaying4naybe1usually meansifs ano.（拖延说”也许“通常意味着这是否定的）和卜文Saying maybe”is away ofmaking yourselffeel better,but itleaves the（说也许”是一种让自己感觉更好的方式，但这会让对方悬着不放，other personhanging,which isunkind.这是不友善的）可知，这一段建议人们如果不确定是否要接受邀请，最好直接拒绝选项F”So justgo ahead所以，如果你真的是这个意思，就说不吧”符合语境故选and sayno ifthats reallywhat youmean.F（）联系上文题根据上文5There*theassumption thatwe candecline without hurting anyoneelse*s feelings,but（有we cant ensurethe other personsexperience.They mayfeel sador disappointedwhen youdecline,.but thafsOK.一种假设是，我们可以在不伤害他人感情的情况下拒绝，但我们无法确保他人的体验当你拒绝时，他们可能会感到悲伤或失望，但这没关系）可知，接下来要解释为什么当你拒绝时也没关系选项EHMost people.大多数人都会明白生活只是变得繁忙”符合语境故选will understandthat lifejust getsbusy E【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子五.语法填空（共小题）1（•南通三模）
14.2024Baiyang Lake,also knownas Lake Baiyangdian,is locatedin theXiongan NewArea（）（）of Baoding.As thelargest freshwaterlake inNorth China,it hasgained1recognition recognize as thePearlof North China1duetoits breathtakingscenery andunique ecologicalfunctions.lt isreferred to第19页（共2asthe Kidney of North China.The oldChinese movieZhang Ga,the SoldierBoy”,is famousfor the lake3where Zhang Ga lived.With thebeautifullotus,flourishing reeds and plenty of fish,Lake Baiyangdianis4precisely precise like that lake.5Serving serve as a crucial waterway,Baiyangdian Lakeoccupies animportant locationin theancient basinofthe NorthChina Plain.Throughout theNorthern SongDynasty,the imperialcourt continually6expanded expand the，，marshlands resulting in the formation of a windingWater Great Wall.Over timeBaiyangdian Lake7has remained不变的remain steadfastin fulfillingcrucial ecologicalroles fromstoring floodwaterto regulatingthe climate.However,the lakealmost driedout because of climatechange from1983to
（8）考查动词不定式句意2005年，地方政府实施了26个修复工程，恢复和改善白洋淀的生态环境此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t restore（）考查过去分词句意如今，白洋淀的美景就像《兵少年张迦》中描述的那样，吸引着游客，他们9希望能看一眼生动的荷花，茂盛的芦苇和清澈的湖水和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过describe去分词作后置定语，故填described（）考查冠词句意如今，白洋淀的美景就像《兵少年张迦》中描述的那样，吸引着游客，他们希望10能看一眼生动的荷花，茂盛的芦苇和清澈的湖水此处为动词短语看一看”，故填take aglance at”a【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识六.翻译题（共小题）
1015.（2024春•东城区期末）图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方（定语从句）A libraryis aplace where peoplecan make use ofa lot of information.【分析】图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方【解答】主句是”图书馆是地方”，译为A libraryis aplace；从句是“人们可以利用大量信息的”修饰place,作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，用引导从句，译为place wherewherepeople can makeuseofa lotofinformationo故填A libraryis aplace wherepeoplecanmakeuseofalotofinformation.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子（春•杨浦区期末）根据一项学生会的调查，学生熬夜学习的主要原因是对早睡的内疚以及对学业落后
16.2024的担忧（）why According toa survey conducted by the students union,the mainreasons whystudents burnthe nightoilare guiltover sleepingearly and concern about falling behind in theirstudies.【分析】根据一项学生会的调查，学生熬夜学习的主要原因是对早睡的内疚以及对学业落后的担忧【解答】根据一项学生会的调查”译为介词短语作According toa surveyconducted bythe students*union,状语；”学生熬夜学习的主要原因译为使用引导的定语the mainreasons whystudents burnthe nightoil,why从句修饰reasons；主语reasons是复数，系动词用are；”对早睡的内疚以及对学业落后的担忧”译为oversleeping early andconcern aboutfalling behindin their studieso故填Accordingtoasurveyconductedbythestudents*union,the mainreasons whystudents burnthe nightoil areguiltover sleepingearlyandconcernaboutfallingbehindintheirstudies.第页（共21【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子
18.2024the wayThe wayaleader treats his men reflects hiscomprehnnsivs quality.【分析】一个领导对待手下的方式能反映出他的综合素养【解答】分析句子，句子为一般现在时”方式能反映出他的综合素养”译为The wayreflects hiscomprehensivequality；”一个领导对待手下的”修饰the way,作定语，用从句表示，在从句中作方式状语，引导词可用或不填，译为in which/thata leader treatshis men故填The wayaleadertreatshismenreflectshis comprehensivequality.【点评】考查翻译，可将长句分解，准确翻译单词短语句式
19.（2023秋•青浦区期末）他演讲中的一些与气候有关的话语让听众感到惊奇（which）Some remarkswhich wererelated with climate in his lecture surprised the audience.【分析】他演讲中的一些与气候有关的话语让听众感到惊奇【解答】根据句意及所给的关联词可知，该句为含定语从句的复合句，描述了一个过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时主句是”一些话语让听众感到惊奇“，”让……惊奇”要用及物动词来作谓语，”一surprise些话语”是主语，翻译为”听众，是宾语，翻译为所以主句翻译成Some remarks,the audienceSome remarks其中主语可以作为定语从句的先行词，并在从句中作主语，surprised theaudience.Some remarksbe related with”与有关的”是谓语，由于主语是复数，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用be were,climate”气候”是宾语，”在他的演讲中用介词短语所以从句翻译为in hislecture,which wererelatedwithclimatein hislectureo故填Some remarkswhich wererelatedwithclimateinhislecturesurprisedtheaudience.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子（秋•白云区校级期末）杰克是她最好的朋友，从他那里她借了一辆汽车（定语从句）
20.2022Jack isher best friend,from whomshe borroweda car.【分析】杰克是她最好的朋友，从他那里她借了一辆汽车【解答】这句话的主句主语是谓语用系动词表语从句是引导的定语从Jack,is+herbest friend,from whom句修饰从句主语是谓语是用一般过去时表示已经发生过的事情，宾语是故填Jack,she,borrowed,a carJackis herbestfriend,from whomshe borroweda car.【点评】翻译是基础题，需耍学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译【原文再现】
21.I nolonger feltthe weightof myclothes,or of my shoes,of myair supply,or mythick helmet,insidewhich myhead shook like a nut in its shell.［新句试译］中国有许多长河，其中长江是最长的There aremany long rivers in China,among whichthe Yangtze River isthe longest.【分析】我再也感觉不到我的衣服、鞋子、空气供应或厚头盔的重量了，我的头在里面像壳里的坚果一样摇晃中国有许多长河，其中长江是最长的【解答】第一句话使用which作inside的宾语，引导定语从句，修饰my thickhelmet；第二句话主句是Therebe句型，主语是many longrivers,这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；among which引导非限制性定语从句,从句主语是the YangtzeRiver,系动词是is,表语是the longest故填which；There areomanylongriversinChina,among whichtheYangtzeRiveristhelongest.【点评】翻译是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译她生了两个孩子，他们都成长为杰出的音乐家了（）
22.birth She gave birth to two children,both ofwhomgrew up to be outstanding musicians.【分析】她生了两个孩子，他们都成长为杰出的音乐家了【解答】根据“生了”可知，句子用一般过去时“生孩子”译为give birthto；“成长”译为growup；”杰出第页（共23的音乐家”译为outstandingmusicians；故句子译为She gavebirth totwo children,both ofwhom grewup tobe表示“两个都，关系代词指代先行词在从句中做介词的宾语outstanding musiciansoboth whomchildren,of故填Shegavebirthtotwochildren,both ofwhom grewuptobeoutstandingmusicians.【点评】进行汉译英时，要特别注意汉语和英语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达，准确理解句意，准确翻译成英语
23.（2023•滕州市开学）众所周知，中国美食历史悠久深受欢迎（汉译英）As is known to all,Chinesefood has a long history and is very popular.【分析】众所周知，中国美食历史悠久深受欢迎【解答】表示“众所周知”，用引导的非限制定语从句，可表达为位置可以放在句首、as asisknown toall,句中或句尾；描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主谓一致，表示“中国美食历史悠久深受欢迎”为Chinese food系表结构和谓语并歹has a longhistory andis verypopular,is verypopular has a longhistory U故填As isknowntoalL Chinesefood hasalonghistoryandisverypopular.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语（秋•福州期末）幸运的是，政府给那些失去家园的人带来了希望（使用引导的定语从句）
24.2023whose〉Fortunately,the governmentbrought hopeto thpeople whose homes were lost/had beenlost.【分析】幸运的是，政府给那些失去家园的人带来了希望【解答】因事情已发生，主句用一般过去时，是定语从句修饰先行词whosehomes werelost/had beenlost可用一般过去时，也可看作发生在之前，用过去完成时；给人们带people,brought brought hopeto the people来希望故填Fortunately,the governmentbroughthopetothepeople whosehomeswerelost/had beenlost.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺七.书面表达（共小题）1（秋•陇南期末）针对目前学生学习压力比较大的现状，你校英语报以为题
25.2023Do sportsto reduce pressure”向学生征文，号召大家通过运动的方式缓解压力请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括（）运动的益处；1
（2）你自己或同学的经历注意
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Do sportsto reduce pressure【分析】高分句型一Nowadays,with manyof ussenior studentshaving toomuch studypressure,Id liketo sharean effective way tohelpus to reducepressure.译文如今，我们许多高年级学生都有太多的学习压力，我想分享一种有效的方法来帮助我们减轻压力分析这句话使用了复合结构With高分句型二When shewas facedwith studypressure,she wouldgo tothe gymnasiumto playbasketball and thenshe wouldhave abetter mood.译文当她面临学习压力时，她会去体育馆打篮球，然后她的心情会更好分析这句话使用了引导的时间状语从句when【解答】Do sportsto reducepressureNowadays,with manyof ussenior studentshaving toomuch studypressure,Id liketo shareaneffectivewaytohelp【高分句型一］（引出话题）us to reducepressure.That issports.For onething,doing sportscan buildup ourstrength andmuscle.For another,wecanremove ourattention from the（运动的益处）stressful thingsthrough sports,such asrunning,playing basketball and soon.My classmateLi Juanis anexcellentexample.When shewas facedwith studypressure,she wouldgo tothe gymnasiumto playbasketballandthen【高分句型二】（自she wouldhave abetter mood,Therefore,doing sportsis auseful wayfor usto reducethe pressure.己或同学的经历）（总结）Life liesin movement.Lefs joinin sportsto reducepressure andkeep healthy.【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少canwalkouttoTheRock.As thewater rises,though,customers musttake ashort boatride toit.Once theyarrive,they regreetedby friendlystaff and360-degree viewsof beautifulblue-green water.TheRock,sometimes calledthenfloating，restaurant isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.The LabasinWaterfalls Restaurant,Philippines.Striking waterfallssometimes haverestaurants atthe top.But theLabasinWaterfalls,in SanPablo City,Philippines,土也道的is different.A restaurantsits atthe bottomofthefalls.Guests dineon authenticFilipino mealsat bambootablesthat standright inthewater.They cooltheir feetinthewater thatflows undertheir tables.The surroundingjunglemakes aperfect backgroundfor thisone-of-a-kind diningexperience.The Grotto,ThailandThe GrottoRestaurant onThailands PhraNang Beachoffers deliciousfood andan incrediblediningexperience.The restaurantispartlypositionedinsidea caveandpartyonthebeach.Guests seatedtoward thefront lookata HappyIsland inthe lovelyAndaman Sea.Those seatedattheback enjoyan authenticcave-diningexperience.Comfortable tables，which arearranged insidethe cave，sit nextto largestalactites钟乳石.Internationalfood withaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.For yournext travel-and-dining adventure,.why notmakeareservation atoneoftheseuniquerestaurants1What canyoudoat TheRockA.Host smallceremonies.B.Have mealsat bambootables.C.Cool yourfeet underyour tables.D.Go throughacave-diningexperience.2What dothe threerestaurants havein commonA.They arebased inhotels.B.They adoptmodern cookingmethods.C.They aresurrounded byeye-catching waterfalls.D.They offerboth breathtakingviews anddeliciousfood.3What isthe purposeofthetextA.To report.B.To explain.C.To analyze.D.To recommend.四.信息匹配（共小题）1（春•宜春期末）
13.2024What doyoudowhen youreceive aninvitation toan eventthat youdo notwant toattendor thatyou cannotattendduetoyourbusyscheduleInthatcase,we simplycant acton everythingour heartfeels.
（1）Herearesomerightwaystodecline（拒绝）aninvitationwithouthurtingothers1feelings.Respond inatimelymanner.（）2Its OKtoputoffrespondingifyoureunsureatfirst,but giveyourself adeadline tofigure itout—and sticktoit.Always respondto invitationsinatimelymanner.（）3______ItsOKto sayyoure sorrythatyoucantmakean event,but itsbetter toredefine itasapositive.Rather thanapologizing,say howhappy youare thatthey invitedyou andthat whileyoucantmakeitthistime,you lookforward togettingtogetherwiththeminthefuture.Dont saymaybe”.（拖延）（）Procrastinating bysaying maybe”usually meansits ano.4Sayingmaybeisawayofmaking yourselffeelbetter,but itleaves theotherpersonhanging,which isunkind.Don*t tryto controltheotherpersons feelings.Theres theassumptionthatwecandeclinewithouthurtinganyoneelses feelings,but wecantensuretheother（）personsexperience.They mayfeel sador disappointedwhen youdecline,.but thatsOK.5A.Focus onthe positive.B.Be honestbut nottoo honest.C.Don*tleavethe hosthanging.D.Its finetodeclinevia digitalmeans.E.Most peoplewill understandthat lifejust getsbusy.F.So justgo aheadand sayno ifthafs reallywhat youmean.G.Instead,we shouldlearn howto politelysay“notoaninvitation.五.语法填空（共小题）1（•南通三模）
14.2024Baiyang Lake,also knownas LakeBaiyangdian,is locatedintheXiongan NewArea第页（共5of Baoding.As thelargest freshwaterlake inNorthChina,it hasgained1recognizeasthe nPearlof NorthChinadue toits breathtakingsceneryandunique ecologicalfunctions.ltisreferred to2theKidneyofNorthChina.The oldChinese movieHZhang Ga,the SoldierBoy”，is famousfor thelake3Zhang Galived.With thebeautiful，lotus flourishing reedsandplentyoffish,LakeBaiyangdianis4preciselikethatlake.5serveasacrucialwaterway,Baiyangdian Lakeoccupies animportant locationintheancient basinof theNorthChina Plain.Throughout theNorthern SongDynasty,the imperialcourt continually6expandthemarshlands,不变resultingintheformationofawindingWaterGreatWall.Overtime,Baiyangdian Lake7remain steadfast的in fulfillingcrucial ecologicalroles fromstoring floodwaterto regulatingthe climate.However,thelakealmost driedout becauseof climatechange from1983to
1988.Local governmentslaunched26rehabilitation projectsin20058restore andimprove LakeBaiyangdians ecologicalenvironment.Now,the beautyofLake Baiyangdianresembles theone9describe in“ZhangGa,the SoldierBoy，attracting visitorswho hopeto take10glanceatthevividlotus,flourishingreedsandtheclearlakewater.六.翻译题共小题10春•东城区期末图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方定语从句
15.2024春•杨浦区期末根据一项学生会的调查，学生熬夜学习的主要原因是对早睡的内疚以及对学业落后的
16.2024担忧why_______________________________春•黄浦区校级期中有些人认为，给那些需要对自身处境”负责”的人捐款是不符合道德原则的
17.2024who汉译英_________________________•浦东新区校级模拟一个领导对待手下的方式能反映出他的综合素养
18.2024the way秋•青浦区期末他演讲中的一些与气候有关的话语让听众感到惊奇
19.2023which秋•白云区校级期末杰克是她最好的朋友，从他那里她借了一辆汽车定语从句
20.2022【原文再现】
21.I nolonger feltthe weightof myclothes,or ofmy shoes,ofmyair supply,or mythick helmet,inside myheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.【新句试译】中国有许多长河，其中长江是最长的她生了两个孩子，他们都成长为杰出的音乐家了
22.birth•滕州市开学众所周知，中国美食历史悠久深受欢迎汉译英
23.2023第页共6（秋•福州期末）幸运的是，政府给那些失去家园的人带来了希望（使用引导的定语从句）
24.2023whose七.书面表达（共小题）I（秋•陇南期末）针对目前学生学习压力比较大的现状，你校英语报以“
25.2023Do sportstoreducepressure”为题向学生征文，号召大家通过运动的方式缓解压力请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:（）运动的益处；1（）你自己或同学的经历2注意（）写作词数应为左右；180（）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Do sportstoreducepressure年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之定语从句2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）10（春•广州期中）
1.2024I stillcherish the days Ispent withthose farmersinthecountryside inthose（）years,hasalasting effecton myentire life.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,what D.when,that【分析】我仍然很珍惜那些年在农村和那些农民一起度过的日子，这对我的一生都有深远的影响【解答】分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少的宾语，所以此spent处使用关系代词，先行词thedays指的是时间，所以使用关系代词that或者which；第二空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事情，所以使用关系代词不能引导非限制性定语从句Which,that故选Ao【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,等和关系副词等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该which,that where,when,why从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句（秋•杨浦区校级期末）（）
2.2022A footballfan ishasavery stronginterest infootball.A.whom thatB.who thatC.someone whoD.something that【分析】足球迷是指对足球有强烈兴趣的人【解答】题干是一个主系表结构的句子，句子主语是系动词是后面是表语，表语又跟着A footballfan,is,一个定语从句修饰表语后接先行词作主句表语，定语从句中缺少主语，修饰的又是人,所以用is someone关系代词whoo故选Co【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，断定出定语从句，从而根据句子成分，断定合适的关系词，最后选择最佳选项（春•浦东新区校级期末）
3.2024The competitionchallenged youngpeople a new wordof theirown theythought（）was missingfromtheEnglish language.A.coming up with***/B・to come up with•・・whichC.coming upwith---thatD.to comeupwith---/【分析】比赛要求年轻人想出一个他们认为英语中缺失的新词【解答】想出，提出”,固定短语，要求某人做某事”,故第一空应使用comeupwith”challenge sbtodosth”动词不定式作宾补；分析可知，第二空引导定语从句，先行词是指物，关系词在从句中作主语，anewword,故应使用关系代词或引导，关系词不可省略that which故选Bo【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等学生平时要注意语言知识的积累，依据特定的语境，做出正确的判断（秋•番禺区期末）
4.2023rd liketohavea standardroom windowfaces thesea,because Ithink is（）comfortable to stay in.A.where；whichB.its；whichC.whose；whichD.whose；it【分析】我想要一间窗户面朝大海的标准房间，因为我觉得住起来很舒服【解答】分析句子可知，第一个横线处引导定语从句，先行词为在定语从句中作定语,所a standardroom,以用引导该从句第二个横线处在引导的宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是故whose thattostayin选Do【点评】观察句子结构，确定定语从句，找准先行词，根据关系词在从句中作的成分选择合适的关系词（•七里河区校级开学）（）
5.2023This isthe baglostyesterday,but itsnot mine.A.same；as B.same；that C.very；that D.such；as【分析】这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的.【解答】分析句子的结构可知，”作名词“的后置定语，定语从句中缺少宾语，因此I lostyesterday”bag”应该用关系代词引导定语从句，根据可知，眼面前的包与我昨天丢的包相似,说明不是同but itsnot mine”一物，因此其结构为“和……类似”，因此项复合语境.thesame-as A故选A.【点评】和的异同thesameasthesame that。
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