2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之状语从句

年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之状语从句2025一.选择题（共小题）101・（2023•天津二模）you areold enoughto makeyour ownjudgement,you shouldstart topursue yourcareer.（）A.Even ifB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.Now that（春•浦东新区校级期末）

2.2024Youd bettertake somethingto readwhen yougo to see adoctor youhave towait.（）A.as ifB.even ifC.so thatD.in case（•南开区模拟）（）

3.2024He likesto drawpictures ofanimals on the boardhe getsa chance.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however（春•贵溪市校级月考）-

4.2021Do youknow tomorrow（）-In thechemistry lab.A.where wewill haveour chemistry classB・where willwe haveour chemistry classC.where didwe haveour chemistryclassD.where wehad our chemistryclass（春•兴宁市校级月考）

5.2023She wasso inspiredby thepeople shemet onlineshe decidedto startan IT（）club to teach older people how computers and the Internet.A.which；using B.that；to useC.what；used D.as；used（•海珠区校级开学）

6.2022It wasreally toget apresent fromhim on her birthdayparty thatshe couldntbelieve it,.（）looking athim inA.such big surprise；a surpriseB・such abig surprise；surpriseC.so biga surprise；a surpriseD.so bigsurprise；surprise（春•龙凤区校级期中）一

7.2024I wouldsupport he decides.一（）Me too.He has my support,happens.C.so biga surprise；a surpriseD.so bigsurprise；surprise【分析】在她的生日聚会上收到了他送的礼物，她简直不敢相信，惊讶地看着他【解答】修饰名词，修饰形容词或副词，根据结构可知这句话使用冠词+形容词+名词引such sosuch++that导的结果状语从句，意为“惊讶地”in surprise故选Bo【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，得出答案春•龙凤区校级期中一

7.2024I wouldsupport hedecides.—Me too.He has my support,happens.A.what；whichB・anything；no matterwhatC.whatever；anythingD.no matterwhat；whatever【分析】一我支持他的任何决定一我也是无论发生什么事，我都支持他【解答】分析句子结构可知，第一空处，如果作宾语，可用连接代词引导该宾语从_hedecides”whatever句，也可用不定代词作宾语，其后视为省略关系代词的定语从句，即anything hedecides”anythingthat hedecides；第二空处”—happens”是让步状语从句，表示“无论什么，可用whatever或者no matterwhat引导该状语从句综上，只有项符合B故选Bo【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断从句的类型，熟练掌握从句连接词的意思和用法，从而准确选择连接词秋•奉贤区期中

8.2023the grandparentslove thechildren,they arestrict withthem.A.While B.As C.Since D.Because【分析】祖父母虽然爱孩子，但对他们要求很严格【解答】虽然,当……时候，然而；因为，当……时候；自从，既然；A.While B.As C.Since D.Because因为结合句子意思可知，本空缺少“虽然”含义，故填引导让步状语从句While,故选Ao【点评】.确定从句类型:通常，我们可以通过从句前面的连接词来判断,如1although,though,even if等.理解从句意思理解从句的含义可以帮助你理解主句中的行为或状态的条件或让步

3.注意时态在让步状语从句中，主句和从句的时态可能会不一致，需要特别注意

4.保证句子的逻辑通顺5•思明区校级开学

9.2018He startedearly he could getthere beforenine.A.in order that B.becauseC.so asto D.in orderto【分析】他早早出发为了他能够在点之前到那.9【解答】答案考查连词.根据句子结构分析可知空格处需要连词，项后面均接动词原形，故排除；A.CD为了；因为；根据句意正确.A.in orderthat B.because in orderthat故选Ao【点评】考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.秋•无锡期中

10.2018Dont cutyour hair.I likeit it is.A.before B.because C.as D.after【分析】不要剪头发.我喜欢它现在的样子.【解答】答案在…之前；因为；因为，当…时候，正如，照/按现在这个样子:C.before becauseas asitis”为方式状语从句.在…后.after故选C.【点评】本题考查引导方式状语从句的用法,意为”按照…的样子”，例如.as asYou lookfine asyou are你现在这样很好.二.完形填空共小题1春•湖南期末

11.2024We werea crowd of people from different villages who took the bus every day thatsummer33years ago.During theearly morning1B from the suburb,we satlazily withour collarsup toour cars.One of the2A was a small grey man who took the bus to the centre for the elderly every morning.He walked witha heavilybent bodyand a3D look on his face when he4B the bus and sat down alone behind the driver.No oneeverpaid verymuch attentionto him.Then oneJuly morninghe saidgood morning to thedriver before sitting down.The driver5C guardedly,the rest of，us silent.The nextday,the old man goton the bus6A smiled and said in a loud voice”And avery good morningto you all!1Some ofus lookedup,amazed,and murmured“Good morning.7D.The followingweeks,he saidgood morning to usevery day and we8B began to nod and talk to each other.The summer9D,and autumnwas closingin.One morningthe lovelyold manwasnt waiting at his usual stop and一一even in the followingdays.We started10A if he was sick or hopefully on holiday somewhere.When wecame nearerto the centre for11C citizens,the conductor knew who we were talking about and told usdue to his12D age,the gentlemanhad goneabroad tolive withhis son.Inside the bus was a short13B,Then,all ofus,who hehad made such a/an14A on that summer,15C him well with delighted tears in our eyes.1A.walk B.ride C.flight D.drive2A・passengers B.friends C.designers D.entertainers3A.joyful B・surprised C.confused D.tired4A.left B.boarded C.saw D.avoided5A.shook B.blinked C・nodded D.stretched6A.energetically B.permanently C.unwillingly D.slowly7A.in advanceB.in detailsC.in sightD.in reply8A.immediately B.gradually C.directly D.frequently9A・went awayB.went onC.went backD.went by10A.wondering B・requesting C.telling D.checking11A.junior B・young C.senior D.sick12A.embairassing B・admirable C.golden D.growing13A.pleasure B.silence C.cheer D・scare14A.impression B・comment C.decision D.agreement叩15A.ktB.left C.wished D.thought【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一个温暖有爱的老人用他的热情和真诚感染了一群“熟悉”的陌生人，让世界充满爱与关怀【解答】考查名词及语境理解步行；乘车的短途旅行；飞行;驱车出行1A.walk B.ride C.flight D.drive句意在清晨从郊区出发的路上，我们懒洋洋地坐着，衣领直竖到耳朵根据上文“We werea crowdof people可矢口，年前的那个夏天，我们from differentvillages who took thebus every day that summer33years ago.”33是一群来自不同村庄的人，每天都坐公交车，所以是我们从郊区出发乘坐公交车故选项ride B考查名词及语境理解乘客；朋友;设计师；表演者句意2A.passengers B.friends C.designers D.entertainers其中一名乘客是一位头发灰白的小个子老人，他每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心根据第一段We werea及本句中crowdof peoplefrom differentvillages who took thebus every day thatsummer33years ago.”whotook the可知，那位老人是一名乘客故选项bus to thecentre for the elderly every morning.”A考查形容词及语境理解高兴的；惊讶的；困惑的；疲惫的句意3A.joyful B.surprised C.confused D.tired他弯着腰走着，一脸疲惫，好不容易才上了车，独自坐在司机后面根据本句中walkedwith a heavilybent body”描写可知，这位老人脸上的表情应该是“疲惫的故选项D考查动词及语境理解离开；上上船或火车、飞机、公共汽车等；看见；4A.left Boarded Csaw D.avoided避免句意他弯着腰走着，一脸疲惫，好不容易才上了车，独自坐在司机后面根据本句中and satdown alone可知，这位老人上了公交车”并坐在司机后面故选项behind thedriver”B考查动词及语境理解摇晃;眨眼；点头；伸展,伸出句意司机5A.shook B.blinked C.nodded D.stretched小心翼翼地点了点头，我们其他人都没作声根据上文Then oneJuly morninghe saidgood morning to thedriver可知，老人上了公交车在坐下之前，和司机说了早安，司机小心翼翼地点了点头故选beforesitting down JC项考查副词及语境理解精力充沛地；永久地；不情愿地;6A.energetically B.permanently C.unwillingly D.slowly慢慢地句意第二天，老人精力充沛地上了公共汽车，微笑着大声说”大家早上好！“根据句中smiled可知，这位老人上公共汽车时,应该是精力充沛地”故选项and said in a loud voice”A考查短语及语境理解提前；详细地；在视线内；回答句意7A.in advanceB.in detailsC.in sightD.in reply我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头来，低声回答说“早上好”根据上文The nextday,the old man goton thebus6,smiled andsaidin aloudvoicenAnd avery good morningtoyouall!”可矢口，这位老人上车对每位乘客说早上好，因此乘客小声回复“早上好”故选项D考查副词及语境理解立即;逐渐;直接地;频繁地句意8A.immediately B.gradually C.directly D.frequently接下来的几个星期，他每天都跟我们说早上好，我们逐渐开始互相点头致意、交谈根据句中The following可知，在接下来的儿个星期，老人每天都和大家说早上好，因此我weeks,he saidgood morningto usevery day”们也“渐渐地”开始相互点头和交流了起来故选项B考查短语及语境理解离开；继续；回去；经过随着时间的9A.went awayB.went onC.went backD.went by推移句意夏天过去了，秋天即将来临根据句中可知，秋天即将来临，故夏and autumnwas closingin”天过去了故选项D考查动词及语境理解想知道；要求；辨别；检查句意10A.wondering B.requesting C.telling D.checking我们想知道/开始琢磨他是生病了还是去别的地方度假了根据上文One morningthe lovelyoldmanwasnt可知，人们想知道并开始琢磨他是生病了还是去别的地方waitingat hisusual stopandeven in the followingdays.”度假了故选项A考查形容词及语境理解年少的；年轻的；老年人的；生病的句意当11AJunior B.young C.senior D.sick我们乘坐的公共汽车快到老年人中心时，售票员知道我们在谈论谁根据前文“One of the2was asmall greyman.”可知，老人每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心，因whotookthebusto thecentre for the elderlyevery morning此售票员知道人们谈论的是谁故选项C考查形容词及语境理解令人尴尬的；令人钦佩的；极好的；12A.embarrassing B.admirable C.golden D.growing增长的句意由于年事已高，这位先生已出国与儿子同住根据前文One of the2was asmall greyman whotook可知，一位老人每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心，因此他的thebusto thecentre for theelderlyeverymorning.”年龄应该是“渐长的，增长的”故选项D考查名词及语境理解愉快；沉默；欢呼；害怕句意车内是短暂13A.pleasure B.silence C.cheer D.scare的沉默根据上文和下文the gentlemanhad goneabroad tolive withhis son.Then,all ofus,who hehad madesuch可知，得知老人已出国和儿子同住，作者a/an14on thatsummer,15him wellwith delightedtears inour eyes.”和其他人思绪万千，陷入了短暂的沉默故选项B考查名词及语境理解印象；评论；决定；同意句意14A.impression B.comment C.decision D.agreement然后，在那个夏天，他给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象，我们热泪盈眶，祝福他一切顺利根据前文“he said矢口，这位老人在公交车上对每good morningto usevery dayand we8began tonod andtalk toeach other.nJ位乘客说早上好,让乘客们感受到了爱和关怀，因此老人给乘客们留下了深刻的印象故选项A考查动词及语境理解保持；离开，留下；希望；认为句意然后，在15A.kept B.left C.wished D.thought那个夏天，他给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象，我们热泪盈眶，祝福他一切顺利根据前文“he saidgood可矢口，这位老人在公交车上对每位乘客morningto us eveiydayand we8began tonod andtalk toeach other.”说早上好，让乘客们感受到了爱和关怀，得知老人已去国外和儿子同住，我们思绪万千，内心不舍，祝福他一切顺利故选项C【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤.通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是1解题的基础.瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先2解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗.复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑3难问题.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连田4贝三.阅读理解（共小题）1（春•中山市期末）

12.2024As amother,I cantimagine howheartbroken amother wouldbe ifshe istold thatshe cantaffordthe treatmentfor her baby whosuffers fromcancer.And Cupcakes of Hopeis anon-profit organizationwhichraises fundsto help families ofchildren whoare battlingcancer.Despite mypoor health,1volunteered for this worthy cause.Im not a goodbaker,but Iam good at sellingstuff,so Isigned up to help turn all the beautiful,delicious cupcakesdonated byothers intomoney for these familiesin need.Ourstand wasset upin theCanal WalkShopping Centreat8a.m.so thatvolunteers wereready tosell from9a.m.My shiftstartedat2p.m.Before Igot there,I expectedto finda prettyempty table.I couldnot havebeen more mistaken!Four bigtables were full of beautiful cupcakes of every colour and flavour and there were3shopping cartsfull ofboxes of cupcakes which had not even been unpacked yet!The generosityand creativityof everysingle bakerreally werebeyondmy expectation.The bestmoment of the daycame whena sweet,blue-eyed toddlerarrived at the stand.He was about18months old,（安抚奶嘴）happily suckingon apacifier in his moms arms.I toldhis parentsthat allcupcakes were free gifts and allmoneyraised wouldhelp families.His daddonated,and Ipicked outa CookieMonster cupcakefor the boy.As soon as Ishowed it to him he smiled from ear to ear,dropped hispacifier,and grabbedthe cupcake.lt mademe feelhappy andwarm to see his bright eyes and joyful smile!We keptturning cupcakesinto cashuntil thelast possibleminute andstill hadenough cupcakesleft overto donatetothe needy!The timejust flewby.Pm reallygrateful tohave hadthe opportunityto domy smallpart forthis very worthy cause.1What madethe authordecide tovolunteer forCupcakes of Hope CA.She wasgood atbaking.B.She wasseeking ajob opportunity.C.She wanted to dosomething meaningful.D.She wanted to helpher babyfight againstcancer.2What surprisedthe authorwhen shearrived atthe standC A.The tables were notclean.B.There werefew customers.C.There werestill alot of cupcakes.D.Volunteers hadntpacked the cupcakes.3What was the authorsfavorite partof theevent BA.A bigdonation.B.A babyshappy reaction.C.Selling lotsof cupcakes.D.The generosityof bakers.4What isthe besttitle forthe textDA.A MeaningfulCharity ProjectB.A BeautifulStory aboutCupcakesC.A Determinedand GenerousMotherD.A RewardingVolunteering Experience【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己作为志愿者参与非营利组织”的慈善活动的Cupcakes of Hope”经历文章描述了活动当天的场景、个人感受以及与一位接受纸杯蛋糕的小孩之间的温馨互动，展现了此次志愿活动的意义与给作者带来的正面情感体验【解答】细节理解题由文章第二段中的1Despite mypoor health,I volunteeredfor thisworthycause.Im not agood baker,but Iam goodat sellingstuff,so Isigned up to help turn all the beautiful,delicious cupcakesdonated by尽管我身体不好，我还是自愿参加了这项有价值的事业我不是一others intomoney forthese familiesin need.个好的面包师，但我很擅长卖东西，所以我报名参加了把别人捐赠的漂亮美味的纸杯蛋糕变成钱给这些需要帮助的家庭可知，作者决定为做志愿者是因为她想为这个有意义的事业贡献自己的一份力Cupcakes ofHope量故选C（）细节理解题由文章第二段中的2Before Igot there,I expectedto finda prettyempty table.I couldnot havebeen（在我到达那里之前，我以为会找到一张空桌子我真是大错特错了！）和第三段中的moremistaken!Four bigtableswerefull ofbeautiful cupcakesof everycolour andflavour and there were3shopping cartsfull ofboxesof（四张大桌子上摆满了各种颜色和口味的漂亮纸杯蛋糕，还有cupcakeswhich hadnot evenbeen unpackedyet!三辆购物车里装满了盒子，甚至还没有打开包装！）可知，当作者到达摊位时，让她感到惊讶的是仍然有很多纸杯蛋糕故选C（）细节理解题由文章第四段3The bestmoment ofthe daycame whena sweet,blue-eyed toddlerarrived atthe（安抚奶嘴）stand.He was about18months old,happily suckingon apacifier inhis momsarms.I toldhis parentsthatall cupcakes werefree giftsand all moneyraised wouldhelp families.His daddonated,and Ipicked outa CookieMonstercupcake fortheboy.As soon as1showedit to him hesmiled fromear toear,dropped hispacifier,and grabbedthe（当一个可爱的、蓝眼睛的小孩来到cupcake.lt mademe feelhappy andwarmtoseehis brighteyes andjoyful smile!摊位时，这一天最美好的时刻到来了他大约个月大，开心地吮吸着妈妈怀里的奶嘴我告诉他的父母，18所有的纸杯蛋糕都是免费的礼物，所有筹集的钱都会帮助家庭他爸爸捐了钱，我给他挑了个饼干怪兽小蛋糕我一拿给他看，他就笑得合不拢嘴，扔下奶嘴，抓起小蛋糕看到他明亮的眼睛和快乐的笑容，我感到幸福和温暖！）可知，作者最喜欢的部分是一位宝宝的开心反应故选B（）标题归纳题通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的4And Cupcakes ofHopeis anon-profit organizationwhich（是——个非营利组织，它筹集raises fundsto helpfamilies ofchildren whoare battlingcancer.Cupcakes ofHope资金帮助那些与癌症作斗争的孩子的家庭）和第二段中的Despite mypoor health,I volunteeredfor thisworthycause.Fm nota goodbaker,but Iam goodat sellingstuff,so Isignedup to helpturnallthebeautiful,delicious cupcakes（尽管我身体不好，我还是自愿参加了这项有价值的事业donated byothers intomoney forthese familiesin need.我不是一个好的面包师，但我很擅长卖东西，所以我报名参加了把别人捐赠的漂亮美味的纸杯蛋糕变成钱给这些需要帮助的家庭）可知，文章主要讲述了作者参与这一慈善活动的志愿者经历，通过售CupcakesofHope卖纸杯蛋糕筹集资金帮助患有癌症的儿童家庭，整个经历让作者感到充实且有价值因此，最合适的标题是D项（一次收获满满的志愿服务经历）符合题意故选A RewardingVolunteering ExperienceD【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据四.信息匹配（共小题）1•新余二模精英

13.2024How longdoes ittake to become an elite in your field1F Thatswhat John Hayes,a cognitivepsychology professorat CarnegieMellon University,wanted toknow.For decades,Hayes hasbeen investigatingthe roleof effort,practice andknowledge intop performers.2C Theresearch focused on people like Mozart and Picasso-to determinehow longit tookthem to become world-class attheircraft.Lets talkabout whatHayes hasdiscovered aboutworld-class-performers.And moreimportantly,lets discusshowyou canuse theseinsights toachieve yourgoals andbecome yourbest.（）3D He analyzed thousands of musical pieces produced from1685to19OO.The centralquestion that drovehis workwas,nHow longafter onebecomes interestedin musicis itthat onebecomes world-class Eventually,Hayesdeveloped a list of500pieces ofmasterworks1in thefield,which werecreated bya totalof76composers.text,Hayes mapped out the timeline of each composers career.4G What he discovered was that virtually everysingle nmasterwork was written after the tenth year ofthe composers career.Not asingle personproduced incrediblework without putting in a decade ofpractice first.Even agenius likeMozart had to workfor atleast ten years beforeheproduced something that became popular.5EIn follow-up studies,Hayes foundsimilar patternsamong famouspainters andpopular poets.These findingshavebeen furtherconfirmed byresearch fromprofessors likeK.Anders Ericsson,who producedresearch thatrevealed thatyouneeded toput in”10,000hours1*tobecome an eliteor expertin your field.A.It takestime toachieve yourgoals.B.And whatdo peoplelike doingin theirspare timeC.He hasstudied themost talentedcreators inhistory.D.Hayes startedhis researchby examiningsuccessful composers.E.Professor Hayesbegan torefer tothis periodas theten yearsof silence.F.And whatdo thesuccessful peopledo differentlythan the rest ofusG.And thenhe calculatedhow longthey hadbeen workingbefore theycreated theirpopular works.【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了教授对于成为顶级精英所需时间的研究通过分John Hayes析莫扎特、毕加索等大师的作品，发现几乎所有杰作都是在创作者生涯的第十年后诞生的，强调了八Hayes十年沉默期”的重要性【解答】

（1）语境衔接题上文How longdoes ittake tobecome anelite（精英）in yourfield（成为你所在领域的精英需要多长时间？）以及下文Thats whatJohn Hayes,a cognitivepsychology professorat Carnegie（这正是卡内基梅隆大学认知心理学教授想要知道的）说明Mellon University,wantedtoknow.John Hayes想要知道需要多久能成为所在领域的精英空处和前文并列提出关于精英的问题，并引出下文John Hayes项”成功人士与我们其他人有什么不同之处？”符合语境故选F F（）语境衔接题上文2For decades,Hayes hasbeen investigatingthe roleof effort,practice andknowledge intop（几十年来，海斯一直在研究努力、实践和知识在优秀员工中的作用）说明教授多年研究performers.Hayes顶尖表现者所付出的努力、练习和知识的作用空处顺接前文，继续说明他的研究特点或范围，并引出下文所以项”他研究了历史上最有才华的创作者”符合语境故选C C（）联系下文题下文3He analyzedthousands ofmusical piecesproduced from1685to19OO.The centralquestion”（他thatdrovehis workwas,How longafter onebecomes interestedin musicis itthat onebecomes world-class分析了年至年间创作的数千首乐曲推动他工作的核心问题是，”一个人对音乐感兴趣多久后，16851900他才能成为世界级的？”）说明本段主要介绍了研究了世界级表演者,以及如何利用这些见解John Hayes实现目标所以项”海斯的研究始于考察成功的作曲家“符合语境，适合引出本段，故选D D（）联系上文题上文叩（海斯为每一位作曲家的4Hayes mpedout the timeline ofeach composerscareer.职业生涯绘制了时间表）说明绘制了每位作曲家的职业生涯时间线空处顺承上文，进一步描述他Hayes之后的分析步骤所以项”然后他计算了他们创作流行作品之前工作了多长时间”符合语境故选G G（）联系上文题上文5Not asingle personproduced incredibleworkwithout puttingin adecade of practicefirst.Even agenius likeMozart had to workfor atleast tenyears beforehe producedsomethingthat becamepopular.（没有一个人在不先投入十年实践的情况下创作出令人难以置信的作品即使是像莫扎特这样的天才，也必须工作至少十年才能创作出受欢迎的作品）说明几乎所有“杰作”都是在作曲家职业生涯的第十年后产生的空处对前面的现象进行总结性命名所以项”海斯教授开始将这段时期称为“沉默的十年“E符合语境故选E【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子五.语法填空（共小题）1（春•雨花区校级期末）

14.2024Changan Tower,also knownas theGreat WildGoose Pagoda,is anA.what；whichB.anything；no matterwhatC.whatever；anythingD.no matterwhat；whatever秋•奉贤区期中

8..2023the grandparentslove thechildren,they arestrict withthem.A.While B.As C.Since D.Because•思明区校级开学

9.2018He startedearly he could getthere beforenine.A.in orderthat B.becauseC.so asto D.inorderto秋•无锡期中

10.2018Dont cutyour hair.I likeit itis.A.before B.because C.as D.after二.完形填空共小题1春•湖南期末

11.2024We werea crowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebusevery daythatsummer33years ago.During theearly morning1fromthesuburb,we satlazily withour collarsuptoour cars.One ofthe2was asmallgreymanwhotookthebusto thecentrefortheelderlyeverymoming.He walkedwith aheavilybent bodyanda3lookonhisfacewhenhe4thebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.No oneever paidverymuch attentiontohim.Then oneJuly morninghe saidgoodmorningto thedriver beforesittingdown.The driver5guardedly,therestofus silent.The nextday,the oldman goton thebus6,smiledandsaidin aloudvoice”And avery goodmorningtoyouall!”Some ofus lookedup,amazed,and murmuredGood morning.n

7.The followingweeks,he saidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe8began tonodandtalktoeachother.，The summer9and autumnwas closingin.One morningthe lovelyoldmanwasnt waitingathisusualstopand一一even in the followingdays.We started10ifhe wassickorhopefullyonholidaysomewhere.，When wecame nearerto thecentrefor11citizens theconductorknewwhoweweretalkingabout andtoldusduetohis12age,the gentlemanhad goneabroad tolive withhis son.Inside thebus was a short

（9）考查连词句意无论是体验历史还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的重要目的地根据句意和句子结构，可知表示“或者”用连词故填r,r（）考不定冠词查句意无论是体验历史还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的重10要目的地根据句意和句子结构，可知修饰以元音音素开头的名词短语表示“一个用essential destination,不定冠词故填an,ano【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案六.翻译题（共小题）

17.2024While theInternet canbring peoplecloser together,it canalso harmfriendships.【分析】虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊【解答】”虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近”可以翻译为引导的让步状语从句，“互联网”译为While the可以”译为情态动词”让人们更亲近”译为也”译为损害Internet,can,bring peoplecloser together,also,”友谊译为harm friendshipso故填While theInternet canbring peoplecloser together,it canalso harmfriendships.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺

18.（2024春•宝山区校级期中）如果你身陷火灾，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻来确保呼吸顺畅（ensure）（汉译英）If you are caughtin afire,cover your mouth andnose witha wettowel to ensure smooth breathing.【分析】如果你身陷火灾，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻来确保呼吸顺畅【解答】分析所给中文提示词，本句可用引导的条件状语从句，”如果你身陷火灾”为从句，“你”作if主语，译为“you“，“身陷火灾”为固定表达be caughtin afire,描述客观事实，用一般现在时，译为are caughtinafire，”用湿毛巾捂住口鼻来确保呼吸顺畅”用祈使句型，“捂住”作谓语，译为“cover“，“口鼻”作宾语,译为yourmouth andnose，“用湿毛巾”作状语，译为witha wettowel，”来确保呼吸顺畅”根据题干要求，用此处用不定式作目的状语，译为ensure,toensure smoothbreathing”故填If youare caughtinafire,cover yourmouthandnose withawettowel toensuresmoothbreathing.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺

19.（2024•虹口区校级模拟）万一电梯出故障了，请发出警告，并且安排机械师来维修（arrange）（汉译英）In casethe elevatoris outof order,give awarning andarrange fora mechanicto repairit.【分析】万一电梯出故障了，请发出警告，并且安排机械师来维修【解答】”万一”是其后跟引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，可省略电梯”in case,that that,是“出故障”是主语是单数，动词用”请发出警告,并且安排机械the elevator,be outof order,elevator beis,师来维修”用祈使句，动词用原形，“发出警告”是”并且“是”安排某人做某事”give awarning,and,是”机械师”是”维修”是用指代作的宾arrange forsb.to dosth.,a mechanic,repair,it the elevator,repair语，因止匕整句话翻译为In casethe elevatoris outof order,give awarning andarrange fora mechanicto repairit”故填In casetheelevatoris outof order,give awarning andarrange fora mechanicto repairit.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺

20.（2024春•江阴市期中）无论在通往成功的道路上约翰了遇到什么困难，他从不放弃（no matter+特殊疑问词）No matterwhat difficultiesJohn meton theway tosuccess,he nevergave up.【分析】无论在通往成功的道路上约翰了遇到什么困难，他从不放弃【解答】结合句意，句子为一般过去时，表示已经发生的事”无论在通往成功的道路上约翰了遇到什么困难”译为No matterwhat difficultiesJohn meton theway tosuccess；”他从不放弃”译为he nevergave upo故填No matterwhat difficultiesJohn metontheway tosuccess,he nevergave up.【点评】考查句子的翻译，要熟记单词的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的句子

21.（2024春•浦东新区期中）每当有人靠近这只宠物猫，它就会跑进草丛躲起来（whenever）Whenever someone〉approaches thepet cat,it would/will rushinto thgrass and hide.【分析】每当有人靠近这只宠物猫，它就会跑进草丛躲起来【解答】根据提示可知用引导的时间状语从句；”每当有人靠近这只宠物猫”作为从句，译为wheneverwhenever someoneapproaches thepet cat；”它就会跑进草丛躲起来”作为主句,译为it would/will rushinto thegrass andhide故填Whenever someoneapproaches thepet cat,it would/will rushinto thegrassandhide.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子

22.（2024•虹口区二模）除非提供更新鲜的内容给观众，否则视频流量就会下降（unless）Unless moreup-to-date content/something fresheris providedfortheaudience,video trafficwill decline.【分析】除非提供更新鲜的内容给观众，否则视频流量就会下降【解答】结合句意，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时”除非提供更unless新鲜的内容给观众“译为Unless moreup-to-date content/something fresheris providedfor theaudience；否则视频流量就会下降”译为video trafficwill declineo故填Unless moreup-to-date content/something fresheris providedfortheaudience,video trafficwill decline.【点评】考查句子的翻译，要熟记单词的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的句子（秋•宝鸡月考）

23.2022You mustkeep youreyes openif youare going to makeyour tripto theUnited Kingdom要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察enjoyable and worthwhile.【分析】要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察【解答】是条件状语从句，if youare goingto makeyour tripto theUnited Kingdomenjoyable andworthwhile此处是宾语+形容词”结构，形容词词组作宾语补足语，“make+enjoyable andworthwhile triptotheUnited英国之旅；睁大眼睛；留意Kingdom keepones eyes open故填要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察【点评】考查英译汉，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺恐怕他们

24.Fm afraidthey willnot attendour weddingceremony because they arebusy workingat anew invention.不能参加我们的婚礼了，因为他们正忙着研究一项新发明【分析】恐怕他们不能参加我们的婚礼了，因为他们正忙着研究一项新发明【解答】恐怕；他们不能参力「我们的婚礼了；Im afraidthey willnot attendour weddingceremony because因为；他们正忙着研究一项新发明they arebusy workingat anew invention故填恐怕他们不能参加我们的婚礼了，因为他们正忙着研究一项新发明【点评】考查英译汉，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据英文句子进行翻译，使句意更通顺七.书面表达（共小题）1（春•青州市校级月考）

25.2020Mr Brownlived ina house less than two miles away from his office.He was thereforeable to drive homeeverydayfor lunch.Every timehe drovein themiddle ofthe day,he foundcars wereparked in theroad outsidehis house,and there was noroom for his own car.He hadto drivetwo blocksfarther beforehecouldfinda placeto park.Then hehadtowalk home.This madehim veryangry.He hadput upa boardwhich readNo Parking!*in the garden facing the road,but nobodyseemed topay attentiontoit.People onlyobeyed a police notice,but nota privateone.There were no parkedcars wherethere wasa blue boardwith white letters onitPolice Notice-No Parking!Mrs Brownsuggested that he shouldsteal a police notice.But hedared not,being afraidof goingto prison.She thensuggested that hemake onejust like apolice notice.He saidhe was nota policeman andcouldnt usethe word“police”.He decidedthat hemust finda wayout andstarted thinkinghard.For severaldays,the smellof paintfilled the house.Onenight heshowed hiswife anew noticeboard.It waspainted inwhite letters on a blue boardPolite Notice-No Parking!Oh,”Mrs Brownsaid,but youtold meyou weren*t goingto usethe word police.Thafs exactlylike apolicenotice.”nIs itnheasked.Look again.nShe beganto laugh,You arereally ratherclever.”注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；

1.

150.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

2.续写文中要使用非谓语动词、复合结构、状语从句以及名词性从句等句型.3withParagraph1The nextday,Mr.Brown putthe noticeboard outsidethe house.Paragraph2Two dayslater,the Brownsheard aknock atthe doorand itwasapoliceman.【分析】高分句型——译文But soon,someone noticedthat itwas Mr.Brown whoput upthe police notice.但很快，有人注意到，是布朗先生贴出了警方的通缉令.分析这句话使用引导宾语从句，从句中用强调句.that高分句型二It wasa crimebecause heoffended the police,pretending himself asapoliceman.译文这是犯罪，因为他假装成警察，冒犯了警察.分析这句话使用引导原因状语从句，现在分词作伴随状语.because【解答】Paragraph1The nextday,Mr.Brown putthe noticeboard outsidethe house.Soon therewerenocars parked intheroad outsidehishouse,and therewas room forhis owncar.He wasable todrive rightin frontofhis house.Mr.Brown wasglad that he【高分句型一]had sucha goodidea.But soon,someone noticedthat itwas Mr.Brown whoput upthe police notice.（布告牌奏效了，但是有人将这件事报告给警察）Therefore theyreported ittothepolice.Paragraph2Two dayslater,the Brownsheard aknock atthe doorand itwasapoliceman.He saidthe someonediscovered thatMrBrown wasusing apolicenoticeand calledthepolice.It wasa crimebecause heoffended thepolice,pretending【高分句型二】himselfasapoliceman.But MrBrown remainedvery calm.He askedthe policemanto lookatthe（布朗先生让警察仔细看board carefully.The policemanburst outlaughing whenhe realizedwhat hadhappened.布告牌，警察明白发生的事情）【点评】解题方法点拨

（1）品读原文.确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索.如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于号生”顺藤摸瓜（结尾）二

（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文缕写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语.续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到”心中有数、（）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路3根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路.同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容.

（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后.最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿.拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯.himwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes.1A.walk B.ride C.flight D.drive2A・passengers B.friends C.designers D.entertainers3A.joyful B・surprised C.confused D.tired4A.left B.boarded C.sawD.avoided5A.shook B.blinked C・nodded D.stretched6A.energetically B.permanently C.unwillingly D.slowly7A.in advanceB.in detailsC.in sightD.in reply8A.immediately B.gradually C.directly D.frequently9A・went awayB.went onC.went backD.went by10A.wondering B・requesting C.telling D.checking11A.junior B・young C.senior D.sick12A.embarrassing B・admirable C.golden D.growing13A.pleasure B.silence C・cheer D・scare14A.impression B・comment C.decision D.agreement15A.kept B.left C.wished D.thought三.阅读理解共小题1春•中山市期末

12.2024As amother,I cantimagine howheartbroken amother wouldbe ifshe istold thatshe cantaffordthe treatmentfor herbaby whosuffers fromcancer.And CupcakesofHopeis anon-profit organizationwhichraises fundsto helpfamilies ofchildren whoare battlingcancer.Despite mypoor health,I volunteeredforthisworthycause.Im nota goodbaker,but Iam goodat sellingstuff,so Isigneduptohelpturnallthebeautiful,delicious cupcakesdonated byothers intomoney forthese familiesin need.Ourstand wasset upintheCanal WalkShopping Centreat8a.m.so thatvolunteers wereready tosell from9a.m.My shiftstartedat2p.m.Before Igot there,I expectedto finda prettyempty table.I couldnot havebeen moremistaken!Four bigtableswerefullofbeautifulcupcakesof everycolourandflavourandtherewere3shopping cartsfull ofboxesof cupcakeswhichhadnotevenbeenunpackedyet!The generosityand creativityofeverysinglebaker reallywere beyondmy expectation.The bestmoment ofthe daycame whena sweet,blue-eyed toddlerarrived atthe stand.He wasabout18months old,安抚奶嘴happily suckingonapacifierinhismomsarms.I toldhis parentsthat allcupcakeswerefreegiftsand allmoneyraised wouldhelpfamilies.His daddonated,and Ipicked outa CookieMonster cupcakefortheboy.As soonas Ishowedittohimhesmiledfromeartoear,dropped hispacifier,and grabbedthecupcake.lt mademe feelhappy andwarmtoseehisbrighteyesandjoyfulsmile!We keptturning cupcakesinto cashuntil thelast possibleminute andstill hadenough cupcakesleft overto donatetothe needy!The timejust flewby.Fm reallygrateful tohave hadthe opportunityto domy smallpart forthisveryworthycause.1What madethe authordecide tovolunteer forCupcakesofHopeA.She wasgoodatbaking.B.She wasseeking ajob opportunity.C.She wantedto dosomething meaningful.D.She wantedtohelpherbabyfight againstcancer.2What surprisedthe authorwhen shearrived atthe standA.The tableswere notclean.B.There werefew customers.C.There werestill alot ofcupcakes.□.Volunteers hadntpacked thecupcakes.3What wasthe authorsfavorite partoftheeventA.A bigdonation.B.A babyshappy reaction.C.Selling lotsofcupcakes.D.The generosityof bakers.4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.A MeaningfulCharity ProjectB.A BeautifulStory aboutCupcakesC.A Determinedand GenerousMotherD.A RewardingVolunteering Experience四.信息匹配（共小题）1•新余二模精英

13.2024How longdoes ittake tobecomeanelite inyourfield1ThatswhatJohnHayes,a cognitivepsychology professorat CarnegieMellon University,wantedtoknow.For decades,Hayes hasbeen investigatingthe roleof effort,practice andknowledge intop performers.2TheresearchfocusedonpeoplelikeMozartandPicasso-to determinehow longit tookthem tobecome world-class attheircraft.Lets talkabout whatHayes hasdiscovered aboutworld-class-performers.And moreimportantly,lets discusshowyou canuse theseinsights toachieve yourgoals andbecome yourbest.3Heanalyzedthousandsofmusicalpiecesproducedfrom1685to19OO.The centralquestion thatdrovehis workwas,How longafter onebecomes interestedin musicis itthat onebecomes world-class Eventually,Hayes developedalistof500pieces ofnmasterworks*inthefield,which werecreated bya totalof76composers.text,Hayes mappedoutthetimelineofeachcomposerscareer.4Whathediscoveredwasthatvirtuallyeverysinglenmasterworkwaswrittenafterthetenthyearofthecomposerscareer.Not asingle personproduced incredibleworkwithoutputtinginadecadeofpractice first.Even agenius likeMozart hadto workfor atleast tenyears beforeheproduced somethingthatbecamepopular.5In follow-up studies,Hayes foundsimilar patternsamong famouspainters andpopular poets.These findingshavebeen furtherconfirmed byresearch fromprofessors likeK.Anders Ericsson,who producedresearch thatrevealed thatyouneeded toput in”10,000hours1*tobecomeaneliteor expertinyourfield.A.It takestime toachieve yourgoals.B.And whatdo peoplelike doingin theirspare timeC.He hasstudied themost talentedcreators inhistory.D.Hayes startedhis researchby examiningsuccessful composers.E.Professor Hayesbegantorefer tothis periodasthetenyearsof silence.F.And whatdo thesuccessful peopledo differentlythan therestofusG.And thenhe calculatedhow longthey hadbeen workingbefore theycreated theirpopular works.五.语法填空共小题1春•雨花区校级期末

14.2024Changan Tower,also knownastheGreat WildGoose Pagoda,is anarchitecturalwonder1locateinXian,China.With itsrich historicalsignificance and，遗产.stunning beautythis ancienttower2standasamasterpiece ofChina*s culturalheritage，

15.2024（春•杨浦区校级期末）尽管水果富含维生素，减肥心切的女士们不应该用它们来代替均衡的正餐

16.2024（）replace______________________（春•南海区月考）虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊（汉译英）

17.

202418.（2024春•宝山区校级期中）如果你身陷火灾，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻来确保呼吸顺畅（ensure）（汉译英）

19.（2024•虹口区校级模拟）万一电梯出故障了，请发出警告，并且安排机械师来维修（arrange）（汉译英）

20.（2024春•江阴市期中）无论在通往成功的道路上约翰了遇到什么困难，他从不放弃（nomatter+特殊疑问词）_______________________

21.（2024春•浦东新区期中）每当有人靠近这只宠物猫，它就会跑进草丛躲起来（whenever）

22.（2024•虹口区二模）除非提供更新鲜的内容给观众，否则视频流量就会下降（unless）（秋•宝鸡月考）

23.2022You mustkeep youreyesopenif youare goingto makeyour triptotheUnited Kingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.七.书面

24.Im afraidthey willnot attendour weddingceremony becausethey arebusy workingatanew invention.表达（共小题）

125.（2020春•青州市校级月考）MrBrown livedinahouselessthantwomilesawayfromhisoffice.He wasthereforeable todrive homeeverydayfor lunch.Every timehe droveinthemiddle ofthe day,he foundcars wereparkedintheroad outsidehishouse,andtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.He hadtodrivetwo blocksfarther beforehecouldfinda placeto park.Then hehadtowalk home.This madehim veryangry.He hadput upa boardwhich readNo Parking!n inthegardenfacingtheroad,but nobodyseemed topay attentiontoit.People onlyobeyed apolicenotice,but nota privateone.There wereno parkedcars wheretherewasablueboard withwhitelettersonitPolice Notice-No Parking!Mrs Brownsuggestedthathe shouldsteal apolicenotice.But hedared not,being afraidof goingto prison.She thensuggestedthathemake onejust likeapolicenotice.He saidhewasnotapoliceman andcouldnt usethe wordpolice”.He decidedthathemust finda wayoutandstarted thinkinghard.For severaldays,the smellof paintfilled thehouse.Onenight heshowed hiswife anew noticeboard.It waspainted inwhitelettersonablueboardPolite Notice-No Parking!“Oh,Mrs Brownsaid,nbut youtold meyou werentgoingtousethewordpolice.Thafs exactlylikeapolicenotice.”nIs itH heasked.Look again.”She beganto laugh,You arereally ratherclever.”注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；

1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

2.续写文中要使用非谓语动词、复合结构、状语从句以及名词性从句等句型.

3.withParagraph1The nextday,Mr.Brown putthe noticeboard outsidethehouse.Paragraph2Two dayslater,the Brownsheard aknock atthe doorand itwasapoliceman.年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之状语从句2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）10（•天津二模）（）

1.2023youareold enoughto makeyour ownjudgement,you shouldstart topursue your career.A.Even ifB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.Now that【分析】既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了【解答】即使;好像；自从；既然根据A.Even ifB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.Now thatyou shouldstart topursue可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有yourcareer.”能力自己做判断二项正确D故选Do【点评】考查原因状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导原因状语从句及一些原因状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项（春•浦东新区校级期末）

2.2024Youd bettertake somethingto readwhen yougo tosee adoctor youhave towait.（）A.as ifB.even ifC.so thatD.in case【分析】你去看医生的时候最好带点读物看，以防你不得不等待【解答】好像；即使；以便；免得，以防根据句意你去看医生的时候A.as ifB.evenif C.so thatD.incase最好带点读物看，以防你不得不等待”可知，空处意思应该是“免得，以防”，项正确D故选D【点评】考查条件状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项（•南开区模拟）（）

3.2024He likesto drawpictures ofanimals onthe boardhe getsa chance.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however【分析】他一有机会就喜欢在黑板上画动物【解答】分析句子结构可知，该句是时间状语从句，该空需要使用一个合适的连接词，该句句意可知，该空意思是无论何时，每当”，要用whenever故选Bo【点评】理解句意，平时要多积累词汇，熟练句子结构分析，明确时间状语从句连接词的意思和用法春•贵溪市校级月考-

4.2021Do youknow tomorrow-In thechemistry lab.A.where wewill haveour chemistryclassB.where willwe haveour chemistryclassC.where didwe haveourchemistryclassD.where wehad ourchemistryclass【分析】一一你知道我们明天在哪里上化学课吗？——在化学实验室【解答】分析句子可知，是及物动词，后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除项和项;根know BC据下文回答可知，上文问的是地点，所以用引导该宾语从句，由时间状语In thechemistry lab”where tomorrow可知要使用一般将来时，排除项D故选Ao【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句的用法，尤其是语序问题春•兴宁市校级月考

5.2023She wasso inspiredby thepeople shemet onlineshe decidedto startan ITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowcomputersandtheInternet.A.which；using B.that；to useC.what；used D.as；used【分析】她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，她决定创办一个俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联IT网【解答】分析句子及根据句意可知，这是”如此……以致于……”引导的结果状语从句，所以第so…that…一空填that；第二空是动词不定式短语teach sbhow todosth”教给某人如何去做某事”结构的一部分，是动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以要填t use故选Bo【点评】分析句子，理解句意，熟练掌握简单句的各种句式结构，对动词不定式的用法要准确把握•海珠区校级开学

6.2022It wasreally toget apresent fromhim onher birthdayparty thatshe couldntbelieve it,looking athim in.A.such bigsurprise；a surpriseB.suchabigsurprise；surprise。