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高考英语核心词汇拓展Day
11.（）放弃，舍弃，离弃（近）尽情，放纵abandon/obasnd9n/v.desert,give up,quit n.【拓展】沉湎于；陷入abandon oneselfto恣意地；放纵地；尽情地with abandonabandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的【例句】
①.感到很沮丧，我渐渐地沉Feeling frustrated,I foundI graduallyabandoned myselfto games迷于游戏中
②At theparty,people sangand dancedwith abandon,totally forgettingthe troublesin theirlives.聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外
③.我们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，We sawabandoned farmswhich werebuilt morethan ahundred yearsago它们都建于多年以前100【辨析】均有“放弃”的意思abandon,desert,give up指完全、最终和永久的放弃abandon强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责或违背誓言，含有非难或指责之意desert为常用词，常用于口语give up强调“主动或自愿地放弃”，常指“停止工quit【串记】Since hiswife abandonedhim,he abandonedhimself toalcohol,living on an abandonedfarm.由于他的妻子抛弃了他，他沉迷酒精，住在一个废弃的农场
①addresser addressorn.addressee n.How dothe Frenchaddress eachother when当法国人第一次见面时，他们如何称呼对方？they meetfor thefirst time
②在机场他代表该协会致了欢迎词At theairport heread an address ofwelcome onbehalf of the association.【辨析】指一般发言或讲话,指正式演说或讲演；指学术演讲,谈话，演讲，是speech addresslecture talk指非正式的演说，谈话或通俗的学术演讲【串记】The presidentgave anaddress onthe scene,calling onpeople toaddress theserious problemtogether.总统在现场发表讲话，呼吁人们共同解决这个严重的问题调整，调节;适应，习惯同
18.adjust Ast/v.adapt【拓展】适应做某事adjust oneselfto doingsth.可调整的；可适应的adjustable调整；调节；适应【例句】
①adjustment Ido notknow howI shouldadjust my我不知道我应该怎么调整我的心态state ofmind.
②母亲担心她能Mother wasworried aboutwhether shecould adjustto livingin themountainous villagealone.否适应独自一人生活在那个山村里由于经,齐危机,他们©Because of the economiccrisis,they hadto makemany adjustmentsto theprice ofoil.不得不对石油的价格进行了许多调整【串记】如果你不If you dont makeany immediateadjustment,you wontadapt to the changeright away.立即做出调整，你就不会马上适应这种变化钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
19.admire/od^ai v.【拓展】因某事而钦佩某人ladmire sb.for sth..喜欢做、想要admire to do stha.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的2admirable⑶比钦佩；羡慕；令人钦佩的人/物admiration钦佩地with/in admiration⑷机爱慕者，钦佩者admirer赞美的，羡慕的admiring a.【例句】
①我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博I admirehim for his braveryand learning.
②汕.他正以赞叹的神情赏画He waslooking at the picturew admiration
③.在比赛中,他向她投以赞赏的一瞥He gaveher anadmiring lookin thecompetition【串己】他真是t He was reallyan admirablehero andall thesurrounding peoplegave himadmiring cheers.一个令人钦佩的英雄，围观的人都给与他钦佩的欢呼vt.承认；供认反；准入；接纳，招收
①她向我道歉并承认错拿She apologisedto meand admittedhaving takenmy umbrellaby mistake.了我的伞
②With thehelp ofthe teachershe hadmade rapidprogress in his studies.At lasthe was admittedto/into afamous在老师的帮助下，他的学习取得了快速的进步最后他被一所著名大学录取了university.【串己】I Admittedly,the new environment takesawhile toadapt to.But you have tomake active adjustment immediately.Or youwont beadmitted into the不可否认的是，需要一段时间才能适应新环境但是你要做出积极的调整否则，你不会被university.大学录取【趁热打铁】
一、语法填空
1.Though youhave greatable,you arenot able to doeverything alone.
2.absorb inher work,she didntnotice theleaders presence.
3.You cannot usethe computerfor free.addition,youdonot have access to the databases.
4.The reasonis acceptfor it is acomplete excuse.
5.What is the reasonfor herabsent fromthe activity
6.Is thismuseumaccess tothe disabled
7.Many studentsplan towork as an accountant,account for30percent.
8.Thinking thegoal isachieve,he plansto desertit.
9.Dont worry.All thechairs anddesks areadjust.They aresuitable forall pupils.
10.She waslucky to be accepteda memberoftheclub.
二、单句改错
1.What aboutmove aboutin thegarden fora while
2.Our teachersencourage us to thinkactive andfreely.
3.The kidswere talkingloudly andplaying wildlyat theteachers absence.
4.Reading enableyou tolearn aboutthe worldwithout goingout.
5.James gotmy invitationbut he didnt receiveit,which upsetme.
6.The successfulfilm isactual adaptedfrom anunknown novel.
7.The newforest parkadds theattraction ofthe city.
8.His disabilitywas causingin ancar accidentlast May.
9.Try yourbest toadapt tolive in the countryside.When you are inRome,do asthe Romansdo.
10.The disabledman abandonedthe chanceof goingto abroad.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（承认犯错）
1.The accountantwhen addingup thenumbers.（不能）
2.If youshake handsbecause ofillness,apologize andexplain atonce.（最重要的是），
3.The househas lotsof advantages:new andquiet.itisrather cheap.（考虑）
4.To settlethe problem,you needto_____________________all ofthe possibilities.（适应）
5.When hestepped intothe basement,it tooka whileforhiseyes tothe inkydarkness.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子校长正要讲话时开始下雨了（）
1.be about to dosth....when,deliver anaddress每个学生都可以使用电子图书馆（）
2.haveaccess to获得能力需要花费很多时间
3.it takestime to dosth.因为一次意外，那位女演员没有实现目标
4.on account of,achieve onesgoal虽然他有伟大的成就，他仍然没有被接纳为院士
5.academician accept...as答案
一、语法填空
1.ability/abilities
2.Absorbed
3.Additionally
4.unacceptable
5.absence
6.accessible
7.accounting
8.二单句改错unachievable
9.adjustable
10.as一一一一一
1.move moving
2.active actively
3.at in
4.enable enables
5.receive accept
6.actual^actually在后面加去掉
7.adds to
8.causing-caused
9.live-living
10.to
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
四、根据括号的
1.admitted makingmistakes
2.be unableto
3.Above all
4.take into account
5.adjust/adapt to要求翻译句子
2.The headmasterwas aboutto deliveranaddresswhen itbegan torain.
3.Each studenthas accesstothee-library.
4.It takesa lotof timeto acquireabilityabilities.
5.On account of an accident,the actressdidnt achieveher goal.
6.Though hehad greatachievements,he was not acceptedasanacademician.》使能够;使成为可能enable.使某人能够做某事enable sb.to dosth比使失去能力，使残废disable残疾的disabled an.残疾disability【例句】.他的能力让他找到一个好工作His abilityenables himto geta goodjob.him【串记】Though disabled,hedidntabandon himself.He isabletosupport himself.His disabilityis unableto他虽然残疾，但是没有自暴自弃他能够养活自己他的残疾不能妨碍他stop himfrom livingnormally.正常生活t/ad.大约；到处；四处；prep.关于；在各处；四处（近）
①出去，出门
②（谣言）传出去，传开get abroad到外国，出洋go[travel]abroad【例句】
①他因为残疾放弃了出国深He abandonedthe planto goabroad forfurther studydue todisability.造的计划
②.他有生以来没有出过国Hes neverbeen abroadin hislife【串记】The disabledmans experienceof strugglingabroad movespeople athomeandabroad.那位残疾人在国外的奋斗经历感动了国内外的人【对比】在飞机/船/车上aboarda.缺席的；心不在焉的
①.他因为某种原因而没有出席会议He wasabsent fromthe meetingfor onereason oranother
②However,learning Englishasaforeign languageis verydifficult intheabsence of anative language然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难environment.明天我要去出31will goonabusiness triptomorrow;Mark willbe incharge ofthe companyin myabsence.差；我不在时马克管理公司他因心不在焉而考试不及格©He failedintheexam becauseof hisabsenceofmind.［串记］在班主任不在时，超过五个Above5pupils wereabsentfromclass inthe headteachers absence.学生翘课吸收同；吸弓
①.这位作家专注于写作，The writerwas absorbedinhiswriting sothat heforgot tohave hislunch结果忘了吃午饭
②Alcohol maytake afew minutestobeabsorbed intothe bloodstreamand startaction onthe brain.几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中并开始对大脑起作用【串记】只有当你全神Only if youareabsorbedinwhat youare readingcan youabsorb themain point.贯注于你所读的东西时，你才能吸收要点
①be lostin专心致志于【易错点拨】结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用形式类似的结构还有:beabsorbedin absorbedin...
②be caught/trapped in被困在
③be buriedin埋头于
④be involvedin专注于
⑤be devotedto专心于@be occupiedin忙于
①我没有另的选择只能接受挑战I haveno choicebut toaccept thechallenge.U
②我不能答应你当我的助手I cannotaccept youas myassistant.我们同意明天表决3Weve acceptedthat wellvote tomorrow.［串记】你的道歉不可接受，因此我拒绝接受Your apologyis unacceptable,so Irefuse toaccept it.【辨析】accept/receive接受，认可，指经过考虑自己同意或愿意接受；接到，收到，指收到东西的一种行为,并accept receive不表示本人是否愿意接受n.通道；进入；方法，途径；到达，进入；访问，获取计算机数据
①.我们可以通过屏幕获得我们We canget accessto variousinformation weneed throughthe screen需要的各种信息
②.所有这些网站都是免All thesites arefree tothe publicand accessibleto anyonewith anInternet connection费向公众开放的，通过互联网，任何人都可登陆
③她喜欢The reasonwhy shelikes citylife isthat shecan haveeasyaccessto placeslike shopsand restaurants.城市生活的原因是她能够很容易地光顾商店、餐馆等地方【串记】信息应该向所有人公The informationshould beaccessibletoall.Namely,everyone hasaccessto it.开即，人人都可以获取信息【形近对比】几成功，vt.评定；估价success assessn.事故；偶然/意外的事
10.accident/^ksi dant/【拓展】偶然地，意外地（同）（反）by accidentby chanceby design,on purpose遭不测meet withanaccident平安，无恙without accident偶然/意外的accidental aad.意外地，偶然地accidentally【例句】她死于交通事故@She waskilled ina trafcaccident.
②不知她是偶然还是故意去犯这个错误的He madethe mistakewhether byaccident orby design.【串记】很偶然，这个倒霉的女孩在同一Accidentally,the unluckygirl mettwo accidentsatthesame spot.地点遇到了两起事故【辨析】accident/event/incident强调事件（故）出于偶然或意料常是人们不愿它发生的不幸事故，如车祸、飞机失事等意想不accident到的事件指历史上的大事件，或国内外大事或各种隆重活动，也指体育比赛项目；常指event incident小事件或附带事件或是（指重大事件）中一个枝节或小插曲eventn.账目；账目；叙述，报道，描写；解释，理由
11.account/a^aunt/【拓展】（）决不（位于句首时引起部分倒装）l onno account因为，由于（同）on accountof becauseof为（某人）利益，依靠on onesaccount报告；叙述；说明give anaccountof对某事力以考虑take sth.into account=take accountof LI利用turn sth.toaccount（）解释，说明，（比例）占2account for会计学会计人员accounting accountant［例句）
①如果你想学会计，你必If youwant tostudy accounting,you musttake yourinterest intoaccount.须考虑到你的兴趣
②.我们绝对不能忽略知On noaccount canwe ignorethe valueof knowledge,as wellas practicalexperience识的价值，以及实际的经验
③你如何解释作业中犯这么多错误的How doyou accountfor makingso manymistakes inyour homework原因？【串己】由t Onaccountofthe darknight,the witnesswasnotabletogive adetailed accountoftheaccident.于天很黑，证人无法对事故作详细的说明vt.取得;获得；实现；成功
12.achieve/o tfi v/【拓展】达到目标lachieve onesaims/goals获得成功achieve success机成就；功业；完成；达到2achievement成就感a senseof achievement取得巨大的成功make greatachievementsa.可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的反achievable unchievable【例句】
①他为我们提供了改变Hewasoffering away forustochange ourlives andachieve ourdreams.生活和实现梦想的途径
②看至我们种植的树木，我Seeing thelines oftrees wehad planted,we allhad areal senseof achievement.U们都有真正的成就感
③近儿年来，中国在环In thelast fewyears,China hasmade greatachievements inenvironmental protection.境保护方面取得了巨大成就【点津】作“完成，达到“解时为不可数名词；作“成就，功绩“解时是可数名词achievement行动；法令，条例；一幕；表演，扮演，演出；行动，做事
13.act/^kt//
②youhaveto faceThe.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用materials can be adaptedfor useby olderchildren【串记】适应性强的动物能在短时Adaptable animalscan adaptto changeablesurroundings ina shorttime.间内适应多变的环境【辨析】指作一定程度较大的改变，以适应新的情况、新的需要或新的环境，带有目的性，着adapt重结果，只作较小的改变，幅度比小，通常指机械方面的调整或校正，也指人作些改变以适adjust adapt应新的环境，着重过程指适合某目的或用途fit添加，增加;补充说
②把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计多少Add upall thefigures andfind outwhat theyadd upto.
③［•另夕卜,我们能够naddition,we cangradually developa closerfriendship whileenjoying theseactivities在享受这些活动的同时逐渐发展更亲密的友谊
④We willnot beusing theseadditional我们不打算使用这些额外的功能functions.【串记】In addition,ifyouadd noone toyour此外，如果您的列表中没有添加任何人，那么只有您可以访问你的list,then onlyyou canaccess yourfiles.文件对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子使上瘾
②现在一些学生正努力戒除电脑游戏瘾Some studentsare nowfighting theiraddiction tocomputer games.【串己】i Playingcomputer gamescanbea dangerousaddiction.It oftenstarts asa hobby,but itis soaddictivethat manyyoung peopleare addictedtoit.Sometimes theaddict willbreak thelaw inorder toplay thesegames.玩电脑游戏可能是一种危险的成瘾它往往开始作为一种爱好，但它是如此上瘾，许多年轻人沉迷于它有时瘾君子会为了玩这些游戏而触犯法律〃.地址；演讲;v.写姓名、地址；称呼;处理，忙于
17.address/Sdres/【拓展】deliver（draftout）anaddress（to）（向..）发表演说（起草演说稿）。
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