Day 21【词汇拓展+练习】-35天全面突破高考英语3500考纲核心高频词

高考英语核心词汇拓展Day21测/度/计/估/衡量；〃.度量单位，计量标准;措施，办法

①.教育不应该纯粹以考试成绩来衡量Education shouldntbe measuredpurely byexamination results

②你们应该采取有效措施改善你You should take effectivemeasurestoimprove yourworkers*working conditions.们工人的工作环境

③过去，妈In theold days,my motheralways madenew clothesto myown measurewith theSpring Festivalcoming.妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服【点津】measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式作动词表示“有・…・.长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式【串记】To knowthe measurementof thespaceship youshouldtakesome measuresto measureit byyourself.要知道这个飞船的尺寸，你需要自己采取措施测量vt.遇见，见到，结识;迎接;遭遇；满足，达到；n.会，集会

402.meet/mi:t/met,met【拓展】meet onesneed/requirement/standard满足某人的需meeting.见/会面；会议；机会；运动会偶然遇到；碰到;遭受；和…会面开会.举行会议meet withhold a meeting运动会sports meeting遇见，赶上meet up with【例句】.她就是你在机场遇见的那个女孩She isthe girlwhom youmeet atthe airport［串记［Yesterday Imet withJack.Ma andwe hadameetingin whichI putup withsome suggestionswhich meethis昨天我和马云见面了，我们开了会，会上我提出的建议符合他改进requirements ofimproving TaoBao.淘宝的需求v.n.提到，涉及；说起mention[menj n]【拓展】lmention doing sth.提到做某事Don*t mentionit.不要客气/不用谢/没关系没提及，没提到mention sth.to sb.2make nomention of向某人提及mention tosb.that....更不必说，更谈不上not tomention=without mentioning【例句】

①在采访过程中，歌手向记者提及In theinterview,the singermentioned herchildhood to the journalist.了她的童年时代

②这男孩连高等数学者擅长,更不The boyis goodat advancedmathematics,not tomention suchan easyproblem.B用说这么简单的问题了

①我从来没见过这么乱七八糟的样子Ive neverseen somuch messand disorder!

②告诉那些男孩们别把屋子弄乱了Ten theboys tostop messingup the room.头脑，心；思维，智力；心思，想法；介意,关心；注意，小心（）

403.mind/mai nd/n.v.watch【拓展】另多管闲事mind yourown business介意做某事mind doing sth.bear/keep没有关系，不要记在心上a,健忘的，心不在焉never mindabsent-minded记住；怀；挂心in mindchange ones的a.专一的；诚心的；纯真的a思想开明的；single-minded open-mindedmind改变某人的想法come intoone9s无偏见的a.留心的，注意的；警觉的mindful突然想到mind havesb./sth.in mind愚笨的；不小心的；无意识的担心某人/某事某mindlessmake upones mind人下定决心on onesmind烦心事Would/Do youmind+[one（宾格）/onek]+doingsth.表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事在心头从句？（从句中要用一般过去时）Would youmind+if从句？（从句中常用一般现在时）表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事Do youmind+if【例句】

①各种念头在我脑海中闪过There wereall kindsof thoughtsrunning throughmy mind.

②在这件事情上我们占少数We arein the minority onthis issue.

③大部分损失容易补救The majorityof thedamage iseasy torepair.【点津】作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动minority/majority词用复数形式；作主语时,谓语动词视后名词的单复数而定a/theminority/majorityof+n.of未击中；错过；未领会；躲开，避过；想/怀念

404.miss/ml s/v.【拓展】错过/想念做某事a.失去的；下落不明的miss doingsth.missing遗漏；（被）略去；错过机会miss out［例句］自你走后我们非常惦念你We havemissed youbadly sinceyou weregone.【串记】我想念我丢失的那只宠I missmy missingpet,it wasmy faultthat Imiss outthe opportunityto getit back.物了，是我的错，是我错过了将它找回来的机会（）n.错/失误；vt.弄错,误会

406.mix/mi ks/认（使）混/融/掺合，搅拌;调制/配;交往mix sth.with sth.把某物与某物混合起来mixed adj.混合的，混杂的mix withsth.与某物相融合be mixedwith与…混合在一起mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀mixture n.混合，混杂；混杂的事物mix...up with...把……和……搞混了【拓展】【例句】

①.他因把中国He isfamous formixing Chinesemusical traditionswith westernforms andinstrumentation的音乐传统和西方的音乐形式和乐器演奏融合在一起而闻名

②.充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合Shake thebottle wellso thatthe oilmixes withthe vinegar

③.把他同他的弟弟搞混了是常有的事，因为Its commonto mixhim upwith hisbrother;theyre twinbrothers他们是双胞胎【串记】油和水不相融然而酒精和水可以相融Oil andwater donot mixhowever alcoholcan mix with water.n.心境；情绪；语气；气氛

407.mood/mu:d/【拓展】有做某事的心情不高兴的，忧郁的；喜怒无常的bein the mood for sth./to dosth.moody a.转变心情change onesmood【例句】我没有心情看书Im notin the moodforreadingto read【串己】t Tomis amoody catsometimes heis in themood to doanything sometimeshe hasno moodto doanything.汤姆是一只喜怒无常的猫儿，有时他有心情做任何事，有时做什么事都没有心情【辨析】一般用词，表示心理上暂时的、一时的状态，由某种感情或欲望所控制的心情、情绪，也指mood由于一时的欲望而产生想做某事的心思；性情、情绪指由一种感情所支配的情绪，即性情、脾气，也temper指某人解决问题时的心情，特别是动怒的情况情绪、情感指人受到某种刺激，心理上或生理上发生emotion的强烈的激动，如喜、怒、哀、乐等移动，搬动，搬家；感动比移/行/搬动

408.move/mu:v/v.【拓展】走来走去a.活动的，可移动的；感人的move aboutmoving离去，迁走a,受感动的move awaymoved继续前进•出发n.运动；活动；动作；乐章move onmovement【例句】

①我听见楼上有人在不停地走动I canhear somebodymoving aboutupstairs.

①•这个年轻人以微弱多数赢得了这次选举1The youngman haswon theelection bya narrowmajority

②拥挤的车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄的隧道The heavytraffic crawledthrough thenarrow tunnel.

③.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去Last yearI hada narrowescape,so I dont want to riskmy lifea secondtime冒生命危险了有简单的方法来缩小你的选择范围©There areeasy waysto narrowdown yourchoice,n.民族;国家/民

409.nation/nel fn/【拓展】a.国家的；国有的；国民的n.国籍；国家；民族性；部落national nationalitya.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的international【例句】

①两国未能达成协议No agreementwas reachedbetween thetwo nations.

②中华民族是世界上伟大的民族The Chinesenation is a greatnation inthe world.【串己】I Peoplefrom differentnationalities speakfor their own nationsand wantto havetheirownright onthe来自不同国家的人民都为他们的民族发言，都希望在国际舞台上有自己的权力international stage.（）n.大自然；天/本性;性质

410.nature/nel tj9r/【拓展】生来，天生自然而然地，正常地by natureinthecourse ofnature根据实物（景），写生地万物，人人from natureall nature本质上，本性in nature［例句】本性难移Nature isstronger thaneducation.【串记】事实上人不能没有In naturepeople cantlive withoutnature howevernature canexist withouthuman.自然而生存，然而没有人自然可以存在必需的，必要的（同）；必然的

①在现代社会，学好一1There isa greatneedfor us tolearn aforeign languagewell inthe modernsociety.门外语对我们来说是非常必要的

②患难朋友才是真朋友A friendin needisafriend indeed.【串记】We need to dosomething tohelp thepeople inneed,for example,the housesneedtobe repairedso weneed我们需要做一些事情来帮助这些需to buysomething tomeet theirneeds butthere isno needforusto buythese toys.要帮助的人，例如这些房子需要修缮所以我们需要买些东西满足他们，但是我们没有必要买这些玩具啊a.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次；ad.随/然后，下一步；n.下一个人/物

415.noise/no Iz/【拓展】喧哗，吵闹抱怨make a noise make anoiseabout名噪一时.嘈杂的；喧闹的；充满噪音的make anoise intheworldnoisy a议论纷纷ad.吵闹地；喧喧嚷嚷make noisesnoisily【例句】孩子们在家时，他们吵吵嚷嚷我们也We hadto putupwitha lotof noisewhen thechildren wereat home.得忍受【串记】孩子们吵闹地玩The childrenplay noisily,I cantstand thenoise soIdontwanttolive inthis noisyplace.着，我不能忍受这些噪音，所以我不想住在这个吵闹的地方n.a.正常的（状态）；健全的

416.normal/no:ml/【拓展】变得/恢复正常a.反常的，异常的；不规则的；变态的go back/return tonormal abnormalad.正常地；通常地，一般地；按说normally【例句】据报道，他曾说局势已恢复正常He isreported assaying thatthe situationis alreadyback tonormal.【串记】.他的体温终于变得His temperaturefinally wentback tonormal,but hisabnormal behaviorstill remains正常了，但是他的行为仍然不正常n.便条；笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符/调；vt.记下，记录；注/留意

①.读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来Read thetext andmakeanote ofany newinformation

②请把我Please makeanoteof whatour teachersaid inclass andif you have anyquestions,compare notesafterwards.们的老师在课堂上所讲的内容记下来，如果有什么问题，之后再交换意见

③这个湖作为许多鸟类的栖息地而闻名遐迩This lakeis notedas ahome tomany birds.易错点拨】和意思不同,前者表示“注意”,相当于；后者表示“记下,I takenoteof take notes oftake notice of对……做好笔记”【串记】我买了——个I boughta notebookto takenotesofthe dialoguewhen Icompared noteswith mycolleague.笔记本来记录当我和他对话时交流的意见pron.没有东西/事情；n.微不足道的人/事物

①我今晚没有什么特别要做的事I havenothing particulartodotonight

②她除了听唱片什么也不做She doesnothing butlisten torecords.［串记］我I helphim fornothing,it hasnothingtodo withhis money,because there isnothinglike hiskindnesso免费帮助他，这和他的钱没什么关系，因为没什么能比得上他善良布/通告；通知；注意;vt.注意（到）；提及

419.notice/nauti s/n.【拓展】接到通知have notice of布告栏，公告牌notice board注意到某人正在做某事notice sb.doingsth.注意，留心，照顾，照料takenotice of接至（解雇等）预告,通知under noticeU不预告without noticea.显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的noticeable【例句】

①.他走得太快了，连他夫人都没注意到He walkedso fastthat hedidnt noticehis wife

②别理会他说的话Take nonoticeofwhat hesays.【串记】你需要留意You needto takenoticeofthe noticeableman becauseI hadnoticed himstealing money.这个值得注意的男人，因为我曾经注意到他偷钱（）n.数（目/字；号码；vt.编号

一、语法填空

1.We spentthe morning[measure thesize ofthe furnitureand decidingwhere itwould go.

2.Tm sorryto havetaken yourbag insteadof minemistake.

3.Its nothinglike whatituse tobe.It haschanged completely.

4.And youcan continueto takemeasurethat strengthenthose programs.

5.A pigeonemerges,wings flappingnoise,from thetower.

6.We musttake actionto findthemiss touristinthemountain.

7.People oftenmix theactress upactors.She looksmanly.

8.The sadman wassitting alone,not themoodtochat withthe others.

9.As youcan see,move fromone iterationtothenext isvery simple.

10.Asked abouthisnation,he saidAmerican”.二单句改错

1.We visitedhistorical andsacred sites,and meetwith inspirationalleaders.

2.Don*t hesitateto comparenotes tous andask usfor information.

3.These communitiesare nowturn torecycling inlargenumbers.

4.Water cannot bemixwithoil.Oil willfloat onwater.

5.But expertssay thisshould notstop gardenersfrom growfood ifthey takesafety measure.

6.For naturethereissome spiritualgood andsome spiritualbad ineveryone.

7.Would youmind movethe cupboarda littlefor me

8.It isnecessary thatheishere withhis sickand weakmother bythe weekend.

9.The ladiesare talkingmore noisythan thegentlemen.视野，视角

10.We haveto lookat everythingfrom ainternational perspective

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词错过

1.If theydont managetheir timewell theymay onthings.注意至

2.Someone youhave likedfor sometime willU thechanges youare making.大量,也.

3.One afternoonbefore astorm Isaw antscoming out改变主意

4.1was goingto votefor him,but Iand votedfor Reagan/与..•无关意

5.What onedoes inhis leisuretime may________________________________________his job.

四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。