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高考英语核心词汇拓展Day35警告/警示；告诫，提醒
681.warn/wo n/v.n.【拓展】警告/提醒某人注意某事1warn sb.of/about sth.提醒某人不做某事warn sb.not to do sth..提醒某人提防/不做某事warn sb.against doing sth⑵警告；提醒warning n.【例句
①我们被警告不要再作弊，1We werewarned not to cheatagain orshe wouldneed tosee ourparents.否则她将需要见我们的家长
②.我父亲警告我不My fatherwarned meagainst going to theWest Coastbecause itwas crowdedwith tourists要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客【串记】Teachers oftenwarn usof thedanger ofgoing swimmingalone in the river,but somestudents ignorethe老师经常警告我们独自下河游泳的危险，但有些同学无视老师的警告warning.浪费；废物/料；无用的，废弃的
682.waste/wei st/v.n.a.【拓展】〔浪费，白费go runto waste废物利用wealth fromwastewaste in在4浪费・・・waste on把…浪费在____b浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的wasteful a.浪费；挥霍无度wastefulness n.【例句】
①你在娱乐上浪费那么多钱，太傻了You arefoolish towaste so much moneyon amusement.
②他无所事事，浪费光阴He wastedhis timein doingnothing.［串记】年轻人花那么多钱买那Its wastefulthat the young spendsomuchmoney buyingso manyluxuries.么多奢侈品简直是浪费方式/法；路途；方向；方面
6.Invest themoney wise”!The accountantoften warnsus seriously.
7.The articlethat yourpsychological teacherrecommended is worth of being studiedcarefully.
1.1was wonderwhether thecaptain wouldlike tovisit NotreDame deParis withme.
9.At thebeginning ofthis term,all thepupils sitin abright andwelcome classroom.
10.Tutors teachnot onlywith knowledge and wisebut alsowith heartand feelings.
二、单句改错
1.The terroristsare warnedthe risksinvolved.
2.Only withthis waycan youget incontact withyour ex-husband.
3.The barberthought I was talking about hisdaughter,when,in fact,Iwastalkingaboutmy daughter.
4.Pride andPrejudice isjust thebook thatis veryworth readingtwice.
5.The carpenterwas warnednot towaste toomuch time,for hehas lotsof worksto do.
6.While learningEnglish,students shouldread originalworks wide.
7.By theway,do youthink Trumpwill winhis rivalsin thenext election
8.On theChristmas eve,people oftenwish otherslucky.
9.As timepassing by,the victimsstill cantwipe offthe sadmemory of the disaster.
10.Our parentshope usto growhealthily andstudy successfully.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.The majorityof thepeople willencounter countlessdifficulties________________在・・•途中success.欢迎您
2.to investin ourprosperous hometown.愿意
3.The armedpolice protectour indivisiblecountry atall times.蜿蜒盘旋
4.On theway toTibet,National Road318along themountains.擦掉
5.In orderto makethe classroomtidy andclean,students arerequested toall thedirt.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子.从某种意义上讲，大陆给香港提供了大量的物质和能源1in away.值得做的事就值得好好做2be worth doing手术之后，病人被警告不要吃太油腻的食品
3.warn sb.to do sth.年轻人真有活力!我希望我能年轻岁
4.20wish that...立秋之后，天气炎热，大多数人都是开着窗睡觉的复合结构
5.with【答案】
一、语法填空
1.Wearing
2.warning
3.wastefully
4.weaknesses
5.worried
6.wisely
7.worthy
8.wondering
9.welcoming
10.wisdom二单句改错在后面加汕—
1.warned of
2.w in
3.when-while
4.very-well
5.works-work/jobs
6.或在后面加一wide-widely
7.win-defeat/beat win over
8.lucky—luck
9.As-With
10.hope wish/expect
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子
1.on thewayto
2.You are welcome
3.are willing to
4.winds itsway
5.wipe off
1.In away,the mainlandhas providedvarieties ofmaterials andenergy forHongKong.
2.Whatever isworth dingisworthdoing well.
3.After theoperation,the patientwas warnednottoeat somethingoily.
4.How energetictheyoungare!I wish that Icould be20years younger.
①这些蔬菜可以用几种不同的方法烹调These vegetablescan becooked inseveral differentways.
②我们考虑了解决这个难题的各种方法We lookedat variousways ofsolving theproblem.【串记】老年人绝不能妨碍年轻人的发展In noway shouldthe oldbe inyoung peoplesway.虚/脆弱的反；不擅长的，差的反
684.weak/wi k/a.strong/tough good/excellent【拓展】不擅长，在…方面不行be weakin由于…而虚弱的be weakfrom/with减少；使变弱/淡weaken v.弱点；软弱；嗜好weakness n.【例句】这老师太软弱了,孩子们因此可以为所欲The teachersso weakthat thechildren dowhat theylike.为【串记】这样，我们就能把弱点转化为强项In thisway,we canturn weaknessinto strengths.穿/戴着；蓄留着；磨损；面带/露
685.wear/weo/wore,wornv.【拓展】逐渐磨损，磨蚀出凹痕wear away以不断的压力或阻力使磨损或坏掉wear down逐渐消失；效果逐渐减少；药效渐渐消失wearoff磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭wear out疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的;疲倦；厌烦weary a.v.【例句】
①面试者在面试时穿什么比较好？What shouldan intervieweewear foran interview
②在和邻居争吵——个小时之后，His patiencebegan towear out after quarrelingwith hisneighbour foran hour.他开始忍耐不住了周，星期
686.week/wi k/n.【拓展】每隔一周every other week按星期by theweek周末，周末休假weekend n,每周的；周刊的；一周一次的;每周一次；逐周；九周刊weekly a.4d.平日，工作日weekday n.［例句］孙子们每隔一周去探望他们的祖The grandchildrengo tovisit theirgrandparents everyotherweek.父母一次［串记】在工0n weekdays,Father isbusy.Over weekends,he stayswith us.He likesreading weekliesto us.作日，爸爸很忙周末，他和我们呆在一起他喜欢给我们读周刊迎接，欢迎，受欢迎的
687.welcome/welkom/int.,n.,v.a.【拓展】欢迎做某事welcome to dosth.You9rewelcome.别客气不用谢热情的,友好的welcoming a.【例句】欢迎来到我Welcome toour hometown,Which isfamous forthe flowersea andhometown offruits.们的家乡一花海果乡【串记】中国代表团到处都受到Chinese delegationfound themselvesbeing warmlywelcomed everywhere.热烈欢迎在……期间;在……的过程中；（对比两件事物）……然而；虽然，尽管；
688.while/hwai1/conj.一段时间n.【拓展】始终,一直all thewhile（持续）一段时间,一会儿fora while一段时间以后,一会儿以后in a while偶尔，有时once in awhile其间，同时meanwhile n.ad.值得做的，值得花时间的worthwhile a【例句】
①正如As JohnLennon oncesaid,life iswhat happensto youwhile youare busymaking otherplans.约翰・列侬曾经说过的，当你忙于制定其他计划时，生活就是发生在你身上的事情
②尽管学生们While thestudents camefrom differentcountries,they gotalong quitewell inthe summercamp.来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营中相处得很好
③全球发展常常意味着富Global developmentoften meansthat richpeople getricher whilethe poorget poorer.人更富，而穷人更穷
④尽管机器不是人类，但是偶尔需要休While machinesare nothuman,they shouldhave arest onceinawhile.息一下宽的反；开/睁大的；广泛的
689.wide/wai d/a.narrow【拓展】广泛地widely ad.放宽变宽widen vt.vi.宽度；广度width n.普遍的，广泛的；分布广的widespread a.【例句】As faras Iknow,her experienceis notas据我所知,她的经验不如他广泛wide ashis.［串记】广泛阅读外刊能拓宽我们的视野Reading foreignjournal widelycan widenour horizon.乐意的，愿意的反
689.willing/*wi lig/a.unwilling【拓展】.愿意做某事be willingto dosth欣然地；愿意地，乐意地willingly ad,乐意；心甘情愿willingness n.【例句】,我不知道他是否愿意来I dontknow whetherhe iswillingtocome【串记】我们的目标就是要强Our aimis tostrengthen asense ofconfidence,capability orwillingness toact.化一种自信、有能力、或是有意愿去行动的感觉赢得，获胜反；获得
691.win/wi n/won,wonv.lose【拓展】获胜；赢得win at争取过来win away战胜，胜过win overround/out通过…获得…；渡过win through说服；参加；接受win to吸引,获得…的好感win upon获胜者；可能成功的人/事物winner n.【例句】
①.约翰真幸运，他玩牌总是赢John isso lucky,he alwayswins atcards
②我们的产品肯定会优于我们对手的产品Our productis sureto winout overthose ofour competitors.【串记】Everyone isnot borna winner,nor aloser,每个人不是一个天生的赢家，也不是一个天生的失败者,so youhave thepower towinoverthese enemies!你有能力去战胜这些敌人风；蜿蜒前wind/wi nd;/n./wai nd/v.进；缠绕【拓展】得到风声；获得线索get windof把…缠绕起来wind in蜿蜒前行，迂回前进wind onesway（使）贯穿其中wind through多风的,有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的windy a.［例句］当时外面刮着大风There wasa strongwind blowing.擦;消除；涂上；擦拭；用力打
693.wipe/wai p/t.n.【拓展】擦去/掉wipe away擦掉，去除wipe off把…从上擦掉wipe...off消灭，彻底摧毁，去除wipeout用…擦wipe with［例句】
①她擦掉了眼泪She wipedher tearsaway.
②.他用手擦去了额头的汗He wipedthe sweatfrom hisbrow withhis hands【串己】I Myinstructor wipedmy tearsoff mycheeks andwiped awayall myworries andfilled mewith我的教练擦去我脸上的泪水，抹去我所有的烦恼，让我充满信心去扫confidence towipe outall thebarriers.除所有的障碍明智的；聪明的（反）；博学的
694.wise/wai z/a.unwise【拓展】了解，知道be/get wise to事后聪明wise afterthe event某人做某事真明智It iswise ofsb.to dosth.智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言wisdom n.明智地；聪明地；精明地wisely ad.［例句］聪明人具有丰富的知识A wiseperson isone whohas muchknowledgeandthe abilityto useit well.和善于运用这些知识的能力【串记】要学好英语，提前多背点It iswisetokeep morewords inmind aheadof time to learnEnglish well.单词是明智的想，希望；祝愿；但愿
695.wish/wi f/n.v.【拓展】（）希望（某人）做某事wish sb.to dosth.祝愿某人…wish sb.sth.（表示与现在事实相反的愿望）did/wereY（表示与过去事实相反的愿望）wish haddone/been动原（表示与将来事实相反的愿望）would/could/might+（）最美好的祝愿、祝福（给某人）best wishesto sb.【例句
①1Do youreally wishme to go withyou你真的想要我和你一起去吗？
②许多学生希望可以取消高考Many studentswish theCollege EntranceExamination wouldbe canceled.（）（）31wishthatyou hadgone tothe concertwith uslast night.我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听音乐会了【辨析】参见hope
①.手里拿着一本书，他走出了教室He wentout ofthe classroomwith abook inhis hand
②所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午With allthe workfinished,they hurriedback homefor lunch.饭
③那位年轻的妇女，The youngwoman,with ababy sleepingin herarms,was wanderinginthestreet.抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上
④.有刃么多文章要写，With somany essaysto write,he wonthave timetogoshopping thismorning K他今天早上没有时间去买东西想知道;纳闷，惊讶；奇迹；惊奇
②I wonder ifVwhether youcan giveme someadvice onhow tomake friends.我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议【串己】我想矢道我的经纪t Iwonderifmy agentcan accompanymetowatch thewonderful performance.U人是否能够陪我一起去看这场精彩的表演工作；产品；职业；行为；事业；工厂；著作；文学、音乐或艺术作品；让.使工
698.work/W3k/n.作；操作；经营；工作；运作；起作用vi.【拓展】担任，作为work as从事，致力于work at影响，对…起作用；继续工作；从事于work on解决；算出；实现；制定出work out在工作at work有工作，在进行中in work失业，下岗out ofwork工人，劳动者worker n.［］同事，工友workmate n.C车间；研讨会；工场；讲习班workshop/workplace n.作品；工厂works n.【彳列句】If youput heartand soulinto thework,youwouldnt befeeling fedup withthe jobanyway.如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你无论如何也不会对这项工作感到厌倦【串记】.努力工作你就能创作出许多精彩的作品Work hardand youwill createmany wonderfulworks使担心/忧；使烦恼同；烦心事同
699.worry/*WA ri/n.v.concern concern【拓展】对…的担忧担心...worry about/over绞尽脑汁解决，绞尽脑汁想出worry out设法应付下去，熬过去，干完worry through担心的worried a.为…而担心，忧虑be worriedabout令人担心的worrying a.【例句】父母总是担心我们，尤©Parents alwaysworry aboutus,especially whenwe arelate forgoing home.其是回家迟了的时候
②我现在最大的烦恼是如何支付它的费用My biggestworry nowis howwe aregoingtopay forit.【串记】我们的班主任总是很担心这些令Our headmasteris worriedabout theseworrying naughtystudents.人担心的调皮学生
一、语法填空
1.wear properclothes isimportant,for localswill judgeyou bywhat youwear.
2.The passengersare givena warnofthedelay ofthe flight.
3.The majorityoftheenergy iswasteful lost.
4.Everybody shouldbe awareof theirown strengthsandweak.
5.From hisworry look,it isobvious thathe failedthis drivingtest.。
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