Day 3【词汇拓展+练习】-35天全面突破高考英语3500考纲核心高频词

4科闫友创，让岑引义忘曷!高考英语核心词汇拓展Day

①Wecannot answerfor hisactions.我们不能对他的行为负责

②This boyanswers toyour description.这个男孩和你所描绘的一模一样

③Do youknow theanswerto the question你知道这问题的答案吗？【串记】Who shouldanswerforthis Isit youthat madethe trouble,,the announcerasked thedriver inanger.No,it is not my“这该由谁来负责呢”是你惹的麻烦吗？播音员愤怒地问司机“不，fault.Ifs yours.The latteranswered back,annoyed.这不是我的错这是你的”后者恼怒地回答

①Sheis anxiousto goto collegenow,but anxious about/for notpassing theCollege EntranceExamination.她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考

②If youreworried aboutyour health,share youranxieties with your doctor.你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧【串己］1The alarmcaused greatanxiety amongpeople.The citizensgot anxious about theirhealth andsafety.And theywereanxious forfood and medicine.Soon,the governmentmade anannouncement that there wasno need to beanxiousabouttheir.警报引起了人们的极大焦虑市民们担心他们的健康health andsafety becausethey hadenough foodandmedicinein store和安全他们渴望食物和药品很快，政府宣布，他们没有必要担心他们的健康和安全，因为他们有足够的食物和药物储备【串记】如果你向你的艺If youask yourartist father for allowanceor askhim to accompany you,you areasking fortrouble.术家父亲要零用钱或请他陪你，你是在自找麻烦评价/定；估算/价

59.assess/a^es/v.【拓展】n.评价/定；估算/价assessment［例句］一些专家被安排去评估这场灾难的影响Some expertsare arranged for toassess theeffects of the disaster.【串己】t Ateachers assessmentof astudent has a greateffect onhis orher development.So it is difficultand importantto教师对学生的评价对学生的发展有很大的影响所以评估一个学生是困难而重要的assess astudent.【形近区分】通道，进入，获取，使用；access成功；评估/价；拥有success assesspossess辅/协/援/帮助

一、语法填空

1.The announcementrelieved theemployees9fear andanxious

1.1know everyonewho isexisting in this worldnow willappearone day.

3.Dont beafraid totalk to the star.She isquiteapproach indeed.

4.The artist,who hasno otherhobbies,appreciatesvisit artmuseums.

5.The artistsof thatperiod regardbuilding,furniture asanother kindofart creation.四肢

6.After all,one of theadvantage ofhaving artificiallimbs is that youcan upgradethem.（）

7.The assesstook intoconsideration theaverage levelof educationand familyincome.（）

8.Our developmentneeds thesupport andassist ofevery customer.（镭射识别标签）（）

9.A loyaltycard canbe fittedwith anRFID tagto identifycustomers onarrive.（）

10.My tutoralways asksme trydifferent approachestoaproblem.

二、单句改错

1.1do notagree toyour approach of thematter.I dontthink it is ofuse.

2.We will arrive atShanghai onFriday eveningand setoff forBeijing thefollowing morning.

3.An expertannounced heknew theanswer ofthis question.

4.The lawapply to all;no oneis abovethe law.

5.The expertadopted differentapproach to the problem.

1.1dont wantto arguewithyoufor suchsmall things.

7.At lastanassistantcame upwith aargument againsttearing downthe museum.

8.In moderntimes,everyone should be armingwith theknowledge ofthe Internet.

9.The shopassistants dreamwas join the armyasachild.He admiredsoldiers atthat time.

10.The artgallery coversan area of12,000square meters,so largeas themuseum.

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（道歉）

1.__________________________________________.If yourelate,you shouldto thehost eitherimmediately orlater.（吸弓）

2.Many farmalso activelyexplore somepersonalized serviceto Iconsumers.（赞同）（牺牲）

3.Our fatherwont anysacrifice ofstudies tosports.（手挽手）

4.The coupleusually strolledalong theartificial lakein thePeoples Park.

5.He justshrugged（耸）hisshoulders___________________（作为对・・・的回应）our requestfor help.

四、根据括号的要求翻译句子不要为学费焦虑家庭贫困的学生可以向学校申请奖学金

1.apply to sb.for sth.最好的方法是提前和医生预约

2.make an appointment with如果你让我使用您的应用软件，我将感谢你的帮忙

3.would appreciate it if.至于我应该读些什么，你能作出一些建议吗？4as to看来我们的安排对所有的孩子都有吸引力

5.It appears that【答案】

一、语法填空

1.anxiety

2.disappear

3.approachable

4.visiting

5.artistic

6.advantages

7.assessment

8.assistance

9.arrival

10.to try

二、单句改错l・oJto2・at一in3・o Jto4・apply一applies5・approach一approaches

6.fbr^about/over

7.在和之间加（只有表示否定时，才可以用a—an

8.arming—armed

9.was jointo

10.so-as so…as,意思是“不如”

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

1.make anapology

2.appeal to

3.approve of

4.arm inarm

5.in answerto

四、根据括号的要求翻译句子

1.Dont beanxiousabout/fbr thetuition.Students frompoor familiescan apply to schoolsfor scholarships.

2.The bestway isto make an appointment with yourdoctor inadvance.

1.1would appreciate it if you couldallow meto useyour application.

4.Can youmake somesuggestion as to what I shouldread

5.It appearsthat ourarrangement appeals toall the kids.vi.道歉，谢罪

43.apologize/o*pD lodjal z/【拓展】.因做某事向某人道歉1apologize to sb.for doing sth道歉；辩白2apology n.,因做某事向某人道歉make/offer anapology tosb.for doing sth叩接受/拒绝某人的道歉acc t/refuse an/ones apology【例句】你应该为你的粗心大意|句她赔礼道歉©You shouldmake anapology toherforyour carelessness.

②He offeredme anapology forlosing mybook.他为遗失我的书而向我道歉【串记】I mustapologize toyou becauseI oweyou anapology forwhat Idid.apologize我必须向你道歉，因为我应该为我的所作所为向你道歉

44.appeal/Spi:1/〃・上诉；呼吁；吸引力；魅力【拓展】呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣lappeal to呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal tosb.to do sth.为某事而向某人呼吁appeal tosb.for sth.机呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉也有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力2appeal为某事向某人呼吁/恳求make an appeal tosb.for sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事makeanappeal tosb.to do sth.力.吸引人的；恳求的3appealing【例句1

①Our schoolappealsto the studentsto set为/提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生aside atleast anhour everyday totake exercisein orderto raiselearning efficiency.们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼

②We made anappealto thevillagers formoney to build thebridge.为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款【串记】MartinLuther Kingappealed tothe blacksto appealtothehighest courtagainst racialdiscrimination,which greatlyappealed tothe wholeworld.马丁・路德・金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注

45.appear/dpi o/vi.出现反disappear；出版同comeout；似乎，显得近seem【拓展】似乎是1appear to be+n./v.似乎做某事从句似乎appear to dosth.it appearsthat/as if2appearance disappearance叩初看起来at firstpearance叩外表上，看上去in pearance显然【例句］叩看来他对音乐还有一定的鉴赏力toby,fromall appearances©It pearsthat hehad ataste formusic.

②So far,it appearsthat Chinahas managedto successfullyuse itsinfluence.目前为止，看起来中国已经成功运用了自己的影响力【串记】那位有吸引力的专家似乎永远从我们身边The appealingexpert appearedto havedisappeared fromus forever.消失了【辨析】appear/seem/look好象，似乎（强调外表给人的印象，往往并非如此）；好象（表示有一定根据的判断，往往接近事实）appear seemlook好象，看起来（着重由视觉得出的印象）三词均可接表语，可跟不定式appear,seem…句型中不用…句型中不用It looks/seems as if appearosb./sth.looks asif appear,seem似乎要做某事，句型中不用seem/appear to dosth.looko句型中不用It seems/appearsthatlooko

②AU peopleare equal,which shouldapplytothe disabled.所有的人都是平等的，这应该也适用于残疾人

③She appliedtotheinternational schoolfor ajob asan Englishteacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位［串记】In orderto knowwhether his plan waspractical,he firstapplied itto hiswork,and thenhe appliedfor astudy to hiscompany aboutit.At lasthe appliedhimselftoit andmade necessarychanges.为了知道他的计划是否可行，他先把它应用到工作中，然后向公司申请研究最后，他致力于这个计划，并作出了必要的改变任命，委派，指定；约定,预约

47.appoint/5p Int/H【拓展】（）（）职位任命某人担任职位l appoint sb.as/to be+委派某人做某事appoint sb.todosth.任命，委派；约定2appointment n.某人有约make/have an appointmentwithsb.守/违约keep/break anappointment.指定的；约定的3appointed adj［例句］

①.我被委派来负责安排在那一天所有的I wasappointed totake chargeof arrangingalltheactivities onthat day活动

②I haveanappointmentwith Dr.Smith,but Ineedtochange it.我与史密斯医生有约，但是需要改变一下

③He wasappointedas/to bemanager ofthe company.But toeveryones surprise,he didntaccept theappointment.他被任命为公司经理，但出乎所有人的意料，他不接受这个任命【串己】i The manager appointedXiao Lito signan importantcontract withthat company.Xiao Limadeanappointment withtheaccount managerahead oftime.Everything wentwell.Themanagerwas verysatisfied withhis performance.Later,he wasappoiatedas/to besales directorof hiscompany.【名师点津】表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况⑴若指的是抽象的职位如等，则用抽象职位position,office,presidency,chairmanship“appoint sb.to+若指的是具体的某职位如等，贝用+具体职位”2headmaster,manager,chairman,president ij“appointsb.to be/as如我们派谁担Who shallwe appointtobe/as chairmanofthe club=Who shallwe appointtothechairmanship oftheclub任俱乐部的主席呢？

①Idappreciate yourwriting meback assoon aspossible.你若能尽快地给我回信，我会非常感激

②I reallyappreciateitifyoucould giveme suchan opportunityto showmy talent.如果你能给我——个这样的机会来展示我的才能我真的会非常感激【串己】tIappreciate applyingtheories topractice andwin myappreciative tutorsappreciation.I feelappreciative ofhim.我喜欢把理论应用到实践中去，也赢得了我的有欣赏力的导师的赏识我很感激他【点津】后面先接再跟从句，其中的指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语appreciateitit有类似用法的还有等love,hate,like,prefer,disliken.接近；靠近；处理；n.通道；方法，途径

①Iapproached himabout/on fillingthe managersjob.我找他商量，问他是否有意当经理

②The jobmarket haschanged andour approachto findingfind workmust changeas well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变【串记】With theapproachofevening,the touristsapproached thedestination.In fact,there isa shorterapproachtothe随着夜幕的降临，游客们逐渐接近了目的地事实上，有一个短的通道到目的地destination.【易错点拨】lapproach表示”……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词Ofo2表示.......来临的表达有be approaching,be drawingnear,be justaround thecomer,be coming等

①I approveof yourtrying tomake somemoney,but pleasedont neglectyour studies.我赞成你设法赚些钱，但请不要荒废学业

①I thinkitisquite impossiblefor usto tellthe twin brothers apart.=I thinkitisquite impossiblefor usto tellthedifference.对于我们来说，把这对双胞胎兄弟区分开来我认为是不可能的between thetwinbrothers

②Apart fromthe injuriestohisface andhands,he brokeboth legs.除了脸部和双手受伤以外，他的两条腿也断了.杰姬和莫伊拉都把头发剪了，几乎不可能把Its almostimpossible totell Jackieand Moiraapart sincethey hadtheir haircut她俩区别开来地区/方，区域；场所；领域；面积

51.area feana/n.【拓展】占地面积为cover an areaof工业区/无烟区industrial/no-smoking area在…范围内on the area【例句】我们只允许在这个区吸烟We allowsmoking onlyinthisarea.【辨析】area,district,region这三个词意思是“地区”指较大的地区时侧重其“面积、不指行政上的地理单位;所表示的“地区”，指area region有地理界限或具有某种特色，自成一个单位的地区，一般是较大的行政单位，如我国的自治区autonomous region;district所指的“地区”范围比小region【串己】t Thefactory coversanareaof15,000square metres,with the first-class workshopsand advancedequipment.It isin工厂占地面积平方米，拥有一流的厂房和先进的设备它在许多领域处于领先地位the leadin many areas.

1500052.argue/*a:gju/vi.争论/执/吵；论证;护理力争【拓展】与某人辩论某事largue withsb.about/over sth.赞成/反对某事argue for/against sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue sb.into/out ofdoingsth.主张；认为argue that...（）争论；辩论2argument n.【例句】

①I managedto argueher intotaking awalk withme aftersupper.晚饭后，我设法让她和我一起散步

②He wasunhappy becausemany peopleargued againsthisplan.他不高兴，因为许多人反对他的计划©Another argument反对电视的另一个论点是，它取代了阅读作为一种against televisionis thatit replacesreading asa formof entertainment.娱乐形式【串己】t Expertsare arguingover thenew treatment.Some arguefor it.Others argueagainst it.In fact,both lackargument.专家们对这种新疗法争论不休一些人对此表示支持其他人则持反对意见事实上,两者都缺乏论据She arguedfor goingto seea moviealone.Finally,her parentsargued herout ofgoing alone.So sheinvited Janeto go她主张——个人去看电影最后，她的父母劝together.However,they arguedwith eachother about/over whichfilm tosee.她不要单独去于是她邀请简一起去然而，他们争论着要看哪部电影M n.手臂，胳膊；支架；扶手；（复）武器；武装起来

53.arm/a:v.【拓展】臂挽臂（地），手挽手（地）arm inarm张开双臂；热情地；亲切地with open arms用某物武装某人arm sb.with sth.a.武装的，带武器的armed武装有be armed withn,轮椅armchair几（军队的）武器armsn.军队；陆军参军army jointhe〜【例句】老师必须用智慧武装学生Teachers mustarm theirstudents withwisdom.【串己】t Muchto ourdelight,the guardsarmedwithguns receivedus withopenarms!Another goodpiece newsisthatthe令我们高兴的是，持枪的警卫们张开双臂迎接我们！另一则好消息是军队将装army willbe armedwith advancedarms.备新武器安排，筹划；布置

54.arrange/o reindj/v.【拓展】⑴arrange for准备，安排安排做某事arrange todosth.（）与（某人）商议（某事）arrange withsb.about for sth.（）安排，筹划；布置2aiTangement n.【例句】

①I9vearranged tosee themtomorrowmorning.我已安排好明早和他们见面

②The teacherarrangedforhim tospend oneday inthe laboratory,老师安排他在实验室做了一天实验

③Would youplease arrangeanappointment你能安排个约会吗？【串己】经理安邦我对申请进行i Themanager arrangesfor meto testthe applicationand Tagree tothe arrangement.F测试，我同意vu到达,到来

55.arrive/oYai v/【拓展】（）到达（小地方）；达成（协议），得出（结论）larriveat到达（大地方）arrive in（）到达，至来2arrival n.U至达on arrival货到付款cash onarrival得出一致意见amval ofan agreement【例句】我们提前分钟到了本站We arrivedatthestation twentyminutes earlier.20【串己】代表们一到达t Onarrival,the representativesbegantodiscuss theissue butthey failedto arriveat anyagreement.就开始讨论这个问题，但没有达成任何协议【辨析】arrive/get to/reach.需接介词（接大地方），（接小地方）；arrive5in atvt.到达；达至reach ll相当于到达get toreach,Un.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科

56.art/a:【拓展】文科/学硕士a masterof artsa.艺术的;风雅的，有美感的artistica.人造/工的；矫揉造作的artificialn.艺术家，美术家（犹指国画的）artistn.文章；冠词;物品（同）article item［例句］我们不但喜欢音乐,而且也喜欢美术We likenot onlymusic but also art.【串己】t Theartist,a masterof arts,isnotonly goodat drawingbutalsoat writingarticles.He isfamous intheareaof artand这位艺术家，一位文科硕士，不仅擅长绘画，而且擅长写文章他在艺术领域很有名，在许多successful inmanyareas.领域都很成功

①航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的1I hadas muchfun sailingthe seasas Inow doworking withstudents.乐趣一样多

②She hasas sweeta voiceas_her mother.她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美

③As forwhether youshouldbechanging yourjob至于是否要改变你的工作，只有你才能作出决定—only youcan decide.［串己］t Youngas she is,she isas ableas herfather.As shegrows,she beginsto controlthe firmon herown assheisthe only她虽然年轻,却和她父亲一样能干随着她的成长，她开始自己控制公child.As agirl,she hassucceeded,as itis expected.司，因为她是唯一的孩子作为一个女孩，她成功了，这是意料之中的

58.ask/ask/v.问，询问；请/要求，邀请；索要【拓展】向（某人）打听（询问）ask sb.about（）.（向某人）要某物ask sb.forsth要求太过分，要价太高ask toomuch自找苦吃，自找麻烦ask fortrouble（）问路（问价）ask theway price请某人去做某事ask sb.todosth.请某人帮忙［例句］ask sb.for helpYou shouldnever askabout asalary during第一次面试的时候绝对不要问关于薪资的问题thefirstinterview.。