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高考英语核心词汇拓展Day8比较,对照;比喻/拟
141.compare/kompeo/vt.【拓展】把和进行比较compare Ato/with BA B把比作compare Ato BA B和某人交换意见compare noteswith sb.与...比较起来/而言通常作状语compared to/with无与伦比,举世无双beyond/without compare比较/喻comparison n.与...相比/比较in/by comparisonwith.可比较的,可相提并论的反comparable aincomparable比较而言的,相对的同comparative a.relative【例句】
①许多父母喜欢拿自Many parentslike comparingtheir ownchildren with/to their friends*children.己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较
②与逃逸的司机相比,我为我所做的事情感到骄Compared withthe escapeddriver,I amproud ofwhat Idid.傲
③此地风景之优美无与伦比The beautyof thelandscape hereis beyondcompare.【串记】Some poetscompare thebeauty toa flower,and otherscompare herwith otherbeauties.But shethinks有些诗人把美女比作花,有些人把她别的美人比较但她认为自己是无与伦比的she isincomparable.比赛,竞赛
142.compete/ksmpi t/vi.【拓展】与…进行竞争compete against在…方面竞争,在…方面胜任compete in为…而竞争compete withcompete with/against sb.forsth.因.•・与・・・竞争竞争competitive a.竞争competition n.竞争者competitor n.【例句
①.来自许多国家的赛跑运动1Runners frommany countriesare competingfor theinternational prize员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争
②.我们没有希望能够与如此经验丰富的队竞争We cannothope tocompetewithso experienceda team【串记】The youngtennis competitoroften competedin somecompetitions againstplayers whowere more这位年轻的网球选手经常参加一些比赛,和比他更具竞争力competitive thanhe.So hewas alwaysbeaten.的选手对抗,所以他总是被打败【辨析1compete/contest/match三者均有“比赛,竞争”之意指两个(或一些)人或派别之间,为达到某种目标而进行的竞争;compete多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞赛,其结果由评判委员会裁决;contest通常指体育运动项目的比赛,隐含势均力敌意味match抱怨,不满;投诉
②.如果你要又寸止匕投诉,你应该去If youwant tomake acomplaint aboutthat,you shouldsee themanager见经理【串记】A shopassistant beganto complainA meabouttoo manycomplaints shereceived fromcus一个店员开始向我抱怨她收到顾客对她的投诉太多了tomers againsther.完成,结束;使完整;填写;完成的;完整的(反)全部的(同
144.complete/kompli t/vt.a.incomplete,);完全的,彻底的(同)whole total【拓展】为某目的而完成complete for以…算完成complete in以…完成complete with完全地,彻底地;完整地completely ad.完成,结束;实现completion n.【例句】
①他取得成功的消息使我快乐无比The newsof his success completedmy happiness.
②图书馆有一整套莎士比亚戏剧集The libraryhas acomplete setof Shake-speares plays.【串记】When theapplicant completedthe form,she foundshe wascompletely wrong.She thoughtshe wasa当申请人填完表格后,她发现她完全错了她认为自己完全失败了complete failure.比使聚焦于;集中;专心;浓缩
①I am concerned about it thatI cantconcentrate onmy workbecause ofheadaches.我担心自己由于头疼而不能集中精力于我的工作
②许多公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外Many firmsare concentratingon increasingtheir marketsoverseas.市场【串记】The researcherconcentrates hisenergy andtime onhis workbecause doingresearch callsfor研究人员把精力和时间集中在工作上,concentration.If heis notconcentrated,he willbe acomplete failure.因为做研究需要专心如果他不专心,他就会彻底失败关于,涉及;使担心同;关心,担忧;担心/关心的事
①我认为我们应该对朋友表示更多的关I thinkweshould showmore concernfor/about ourfriends.心
②To beginwith,as faras Iamconcerned,I havemade goodpreparations forthe examination.我们政府决心解决农民们最关心的那些问题【串记】Bringing upa childis theparents primaryconcern.His growthconcerns thehappiness of the completefamily.They areconcernedabouthis study,health,association etc.but herejects theirconcern,thinking his这抚养孩子是父母最关心的事他的成长关系到整个家庭的幸福他们business notconcernedwiththem.关心他的学习,健康,交往等,但他拒绝他们的关心,认为他的事与他们无关推断出,断定;完成,结束
①When thegroup discussionis nearingits end,make sureto concludeit withimportant points.小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点来结束它
②.从这些事实我们可以得From thesefacts wecan drawsome conclusionsabout howthe pyramidswere built出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论
③总之,友谊提供了一种归属感和舒适In conclusion,friendship providesa senseof belongingand comfort.感【串记】最后,To conclude,the discussionarrived ata incompleteconclusion,which didntinclude allsituations.讨论得出了一个不完整的结论,并没有包括所有的情况状/情况;环境;条件
①人曲!侬!尽管这辆用过的车好像状the usedcar seemsingoodcondition,it can*t runtoo fast.况良好,但不能跑太快
②,只要你明天归还,就可以用我的自行车IT1let youuse mybike oncondition thatyou returnit tomorrow
③.未经训练的工人绝对不能使用这一设备On nocondition shoulduntrained workersuse theequipment
④Under nocondition willChina bethe firstto use中国任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器nuclear weapons.【点津】表示“工作、生活或住房等条件”时,通常要用复数形式;而表示“状况”时,则condition为不可数名词【串己】t Theemployees claimto workon on the conditionthat theirworking conditionsare improved.Or on雇员们声称他们的工作条件得到了改善他们才继续工作或者在任何noconditionwill theyreturn towork.情况下他们都不会重返工作岗位
149.conduct/fkD ndAkt/vt.引导,带领同direct;指挥;实施,进行同carry out;氏以行为,举止同behave,behaviour【拓展】表现,举止同conduct oneselfbehave oneself进行实验/调查conduct anexperiment/a survey音乐指挥;售票员,列车员;导体[例句]
①conductor a.The guideconducted usaround theruins ofthe ancient导游引导我们游览了古城废墟city.
②我的音乐老师也是一位指挥家,My musicteacher isalso aconductor,having conducteddozens ofconcerts.指挥过几十场音乐会【串记】The conductorsare conductinga surveyonthepassengers5conduct onthe train.They conduct列车员正在对乘客在火车上的行为进行调查他们很规矩themselves.自信的;确信的
②我私下地地告诉你,那你为什么把这件事告I toldyou thatin confidence,so whydid youtell Joanaboutit诉琼?
③他自信地回答了这个问题He answeredthat questionconfidently/with confidence.【易错点拨】表示“自信能做某事时,后通常接或从句,不接不定式,be confidentof/about doingsth.that但名词后面却可接不定式,不接confidence of/about doingo【串己】t Confidenceplays animportant rolein ourcareer.If youare notconfidentofyourself,nobody has自信在我们的职业生涯中扮演着重要的角色如果你对自己没有信心,就没有人对你有confidence inyou.信心使混乱/困惑/糊涂;混淆
①.别把他与他弟弟混淆了他们非常相像Dont confusehim withhis brother.They aremuch alike
②大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困Most ofthe childrenare stillconfusedaboutthe endingofthefilm.惑不解.有时候,同——个单词在©Sometimes thesame wordhas aslightly differentmeaning,which canbe confusing意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑【串记】They confusedme byasking somany confusingquestions.I wastotally confused,standing therein他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题,把我难住了我稀里糊涂,茫然地站confusion,not knowingwhat todo.在那儿,全然不知所措
152.congratulate/kon^raetju leit/v.祝贺,向・・・道喜【拓展】.因做某事向某人祝贺1Congratulate sb.on/upon doingsth为某事庆幸/感到自豪congratulate oneselfon sth.祝贺;祝贺词常用复数2congratulation n.为某事向某人表示祝贺offer/send onescongratulations tosb.on sth.表示/接受某人的祝贺express/accept onescongratulations【例句
①你应该为你出色的工作感到自J Youshould congratulateyourself onhaving donean excellentjob.豪
②我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆We offeredour congratulations to Mr.Wang onhis successin business.【辨析】congratulate,celebrate这两个词都有“庆贺”的意思其区别在于:指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺,其宾congratulate语是人,表示就某事祝贺某人时,常与介词搭配通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有n celebrate意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日般的欢乐场面,宾语为事件【串记】Their sonwas admittedto BeijingUniversity.They helda partyto celebrateit.At theparty,theirfriends.congratulated themon theirson*ssuccess.Those whodidnt cometelephoned tosend theircongratulationstothem他们的儿子被北京大学录取了他们举行了一个聚会来庆祝它在聚会上,他们的朋友祝贺他们儿子的成功那些没来的人打电话来向他们表示祝贺连接/结;联系;衔接;把…联系起来
①.好学生必须会把他在A goodstudent mustconnect whathe readswith/to whathe seesaround him书本里读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来
②健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏Health problemsare connectedwith badeating habitsand alack ofexercise.锻炼有关
③.警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连的那几The policearrested themen inconnectionwitha bankrobbery个人。
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