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专题02特殊疑问句和形容词自知识清单特殊疑问句What5s yourfavourite animalIts themonkey.Where arepenguins fromTheyre fromAntarctica.Why do you likepenguins so much Becausethey9re verycute!Why dontyou likesnakes Becausethey9re reallyscary.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的、对某一具体问题进行提问的问句回答特殊疑问句不能用或特殊疑问句读时一般用降调本单元主要复习、引导的特殊疑问yes nowhat wherewhy句引导的特殊疑问句常对“原因”进行提问,一般用来回答L why because一你为什么喜欢这本书一因为它有趣Why do you likethe bookBecause itis interesting.一你弟弟为什么想去散步?Why does your brotherwant totake awalk一.因为他想在漫长的一天后放松一下Because hewants to relax aftera longday引导的特殊疑问句常对“姓名、物品、职业、事件等”进行提问
2.what一What9syourname你叫什么名字一My name is Lily.我叫莉莉一桌上那些是什么东西一它们是我的课本What arethose onthe tableTheyre mytextbooks.引导的特殊疑问句常对“地点”进行提问
3.where一我的书包在哪里一在树下Where is my schoolbagUnder thetree.其他常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法常见的特殊疑问词(组)
4.特殊疑问询问对象例句含义词(组)what事物什么Whats yourname你叫什么名字?where地点在哪里Where!s my schoolbag我的书包在哪里?why原因为什么Why do you likefruit你为什么喜欢水果?when时间什么时候When is your birthday你的生日在什么时候?how方式、程度怎样;如何你是怎样解决这个问题How didyou solvethe problem的?who人谁Who*she她是谁?how much价钱多少(钱)How muchis thisJacket这件夹克多少钱?how old年龄多大年纪How oldis yourgrandma你奶奶多大年纪?□决助记用法真广泛,要问“什么”它当先,姓名职业和颜色,问时间what what time“什么时候”常用主要问“怎样”when,how用来问地点,问“原因”记心间where why后考场练兵基础训练
1.—is yourfavorite animal—The panda.A.What B.Which C.Where D.Why【答案】A【详解】句意一一你最喜欢的动物是什么?一一熊猫考查特殊疑问句什么;哪一个;在哪里;为什么根据可知询问最喜欢What WhichWhere WhyThe panda.”的动物是什么故选A
2.—do yougo tothe zoowith your brother—Twice a month.A.How B.How oftenC.How old【答案】B【详解】句意一一你多久和你弟弟去一次动物园?一一一个月两次考查特殊疑问句怎么样;多久一次;多少岁〃表示频率,对其提问How How often How old Twice amonth”应用故选How oftenBo o
3.—do youusually showyour thanksto yourparents—I usuallycook somedishes forthem.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What【答案】B【详解】句意一一你通常如何向你的父母表达感谢?一一我通常会为他们做些菜考查特殊疑问句在哪里;如何;为什么;什么根据回答Where HowWhy WhatI usuallycook somedishes for,〃可知,此处询问的是〃如何表达感谢〃,用来提问故选them howB
4.—is JuliaDo youknow—Oh,she is12years old.A.What B.How C.Where D.How old【答案】D【详解】句意一一朱莉娅多大了?你知道吗?一一哦,她岁了12考查特殊疑问词什么;怎么样;哪里;几岁由.〃可知,这是What How Where How old Oh,she is12years old询问年龄故选D
5.—does shework—Ina hospital.A.What B.How C.Where【答案】C【详解】句意一一她在哪工作?一一在一家医院考查疑问词辨析什么;怎么样;哪里结合答语.〃可知,对地点提问用疑问词What HowWhere Ina hospital故选where Co
6.—doesnt Jimlook happy today—He happybecause hedoesnt dowell inhis English.A.Why;doesnt B.Where;isnt C.Why;isnt D.Where;doesnt【答案】C【详解】句意一一为什么吉姆今天看起来不开心?一一他不开心是因为他的英语不好考查特殊疑问句为什么,对原因提问;在哪里,对地点提问根据答句中的〃可知,问Why Where“because句应用来提问;第二空后面的〃为形容词,句中用动词作系动词故选why happybe C
7.—is your English teacher—Miss Wang.A.What B.Who C.Where D.When【答案】B【详解】句意一一你的英语老师是谁?一一王小姐考查特殊疑问句什么;谁;在哪里;什么时候根据答语可知,此处询问What WhoWhere WhenMiss Wang.”对方的英语老师是谁故选B
8.—Hey,Jill.is thebirthday cake—Its75yuan.A.How muchB.How farC.How old【答案】A【详解】句意一一嘿,吉尔这个生日蛋糕多少钱?一一元75考查特殊疑问句多少钱;多远;多少岁根据答语〃心江〃可知,此处应询How muchHow farHow oldlt/s75问蛋糕的价钱故选A
9.—students arethere inyour class—Fifty.A.How manyB.How muchC.How long【答案】A【详解】句意一一你们班有多少学生?一一五十个考查特殊疑问词多少,后接可数名词复数;多少,后接不可数名词;多长根How many How muchHow long据答语.〃以及〃〃是可数名词复数可知,问句是在询问学生的数量,所以要用〃来提Fifty studentsHow many问故选A
10.—do you want to be whenyou growup—I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.Where B.How C.What【答案】C【详解】句意一一当你长大后,想干什么?一一我想像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员考查特殊疑问句哪里,表示地点;怎么样;什么根据〃where howwhat I want to bean astronautlike WangYaping.可知,问句询问职业,符合题意故选what C
11.is Shanghaifrom BeijingA.How oldB.How longC.How farD.How much【答案】C【详解】句意上海离北京有多远?考查特殊疑问句多大年龄;多久,多长;多远;多少,多少钱根据How oldHow longHowfar How much Shanghai可知,询问距离多远故选from Beijing”C
12.—Hey,Jill.is your birthday party—At three this afternoon.A.Where B.Who C.When【答案】C【详解】句意一一嘿,吉尔你的生日聚会是什么时候?一一今天下午三点考查特殊疑问句在哪里;谁;在何时根据代可知,问句就时间提Where WhoWhen At threethisa ernoon.问故选C
13.—do youusually getup—At sixoclock.A.Why B.Where C.When【答案】C【详解】句意一一你通常什么时候起床?一一六点钟考查特殊疑问句为什么;在哪里;什么时候根据答语.〃可知,此处询问时Why Where When At six c/clock间,应用引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写故选when C
14.—is theArt Festival—Its onNovember3rd.A.What B.When C.Where D.How【答案】B【详解】句意一一艺术节在什么时间?一一它在十一月三号考查特殊疑问词什么;什么时间;在哪里;怎样根据可知提问时what whenwhere howIts onNovember3rd”间,所以用故选when,B
15.—is thepark—Its onthe rightof DongfangPrimary School.A.Where B.When C.What D.Whom【答案】A【详解】句意一一公园在哪里?一一它在东方小学的右边考查特殊疑问句哪里;何时;什么;谁根据可知,此处是提问WhereWhenWhat WhomIts onthe rightof…”地点故选A提升训练(七年级下•北京通州•期末)—
1.23-24is yourhome fromschool—About tenminutes walk.A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon【答案】A【详解】句意一一从你家到学校有多远?一一步行大约十分钟考查特殊疑问词多远,对距离进行提问;多长时间,对时间段进行提问;多久Howfar How long for+How often一次,对频率进行提问;多久,对时间段进行提问;根据答语〃,可知,Howsoon in+Aboutten minutes walk.对距离进行提问故选A(七年级下•广西南宁•期末)一
2.23-24Id liketo buya kiloof strawberries.are they—Fifteen yuan.A.How longB.How many C.How much【答案】C【详解】句意一一我想要买一公斤草莓它们多少钱?一一十五元考查特殊疑问句多长时间,对时间段提问;多少,对数量提问;多少,对价格How longHow manyHow much提问答语,”表价格,故用引导特殊疑问句故选Fifteen yuanhow muchC(七年级下•山东荷泽•期末)一
3.23-24was yourweekend—It was great.A.What B.How C.Why【答案】B【详解】句意一一周末过得怎么样?一一太棒了考查特殊疑问句什么;如何;为什么根据可知,询问周末如何,故选what howwhy It wasgreat.”B(七年级下•山东青岛•期末)—
4.23-24do you have dinnerevery day-At7:
00.A.What timeB.What dayC.What D.Where【答案】A【详解】句意一一你每天什么时候吃晚餐?一一在点钟7考查特殊疑问句什么时候;哪一天;什么;在哪里根据.可what timewhat daywhat whereAt7:00知,对具体的时刻提问用疑问词故选whattime,A(七年级下•吉林长春•期末)一
5.23-24do you like playingbasketball—Because itis relaxing.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why【答案】D【详解】句意一一你为什么喜欢打篮球?一一因为它让人放松考查特殊疑问句如何;哪里;什么时候;为什么根据〃.〃可知,HowWhereWhen Why Because itis relaxing上文问了为什么喜欢打篮球故选D(七年级下,广西南宁•期末)一
6.23-24are yougoing onholiday thissummer—To Shanghai.A.Why B.Where C.When【答案】B【详解】句意一一今年夏天你打算去哪里度假?一一去上海考查特殊疑问句为什么;哪里;何时根据〃〃可知,此处对地点提问,用疑问Why WhereWhen To Shanghai词故选where,B(七年级下•天津•期末)一
7.23-24Whats yourEnglish teacher likeA.He isstrict butnice B.He likes mathsC.He livesin TianjinD.He likesvegetables andfruit【答案】A【详解句意一一你的英语老师是什么样的人?一一他很严格,但人很好考查特殊疑问句及情景交际他很严格,但人很好;他喜欢数学;He isstrict butnice He likesmathsHe livesin Tianjin他住在天津;他喜欢蔬菜和水果根据〃可知,询问He likesvegetables andfruit Whats yourEnglish teacherlike的是某人的品质或外貌特征,结合选项,可用〃来回复故选He isstrict butnice A(七年级下•北京延庆•期末)一
8.23-24do yougo tothe YanqingLibrary—Once a week.A.How oftenB.How farC.How longD.How much【答案】A【详解】句意一一你多久去一次延庆图书馆?一一一周一次考查特殊疑问句多久一次,询问频度;多远,询问距离;多长,询问时间或物体How oftenHowfar How long的长度;多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量根据答语〃可知,此处询问频度故选Howmuch Once aweek.”A(七年级下•广西南宁•期末)一
9.23-24students arethere inyour class-Thirty-five.And fifteenof themare girls.A.How muchB.How manyC.How old【答案】B【详解】句意一一你们班有多少学生?一一三十五个其中个是女孩15考查特殊疑问词多少,提问不可数名词;多少,提问可数复数名词;几岁根Howmuch How manyHow old据〃及可知,此处提问可数名词的数量,应用提问,故选students Thirty-five.”howmany B(七年级下,江西赣州•期末)一
10.23-24is itfrom yourhome to school—About15minutes/drive.A.How farB.How manyC.How muchD.How long【答案】A【详解】句意一一你们学校离家有多远?一一大约分钟车程15考查特殊疑问句多远;多少;多少钱;多长时间根据How farHow manyHow muchHow longAbout15可知,询问距离,应用故选minutesdrive.”howfar A(七年级下•北京东城•期末)一
11.23-24kilos of beef do you want—Two kilos,please.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How manyD.How long【答案】C【详解】句意一一你想耍多少公斤牛肉?一一请给我两公斤考查特殊疑问句多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;多久一次,询问频率;How muchHow oftenHow many多少,询问可数名词数量;多长时间,询问时间长短根据答语.〃可知,此处询问数How longTwo kilos,please量;又根据空后的〃为可数名词的复数可知,此处应用进行提问故选kilos how manyC(七年级下,安徽合肥•期末)一
12.23-24is yourbrother goingto be—A doctor.A.When B.Who C.What D.How【答案】C【详解】句意一一你哥哥将来会做什么?一一一位医生考查特殊疑问句什么时候;谁;什么;怎么样根据.〃可知,此处询问想要成when whowhat howA doctor为什么,是职业〃表示询问某人将会成为什么(职业),故选What issb goingto beC(七年级下,福建南平•期中)—
13.23-24does hevisit hisgrandparents—Once aweek.A.How longB.How oftenC.How far【答案】B【详解】句意一一他多久去看望他的祖父母一次?一一一周一次考查特殊疑问句多久;多久一次;多远根据答语〃可知,对频率How longHow oftenHow farOnce aweek.提问,故选B(七年级上•江西吉安•期末)一
14.23-24bread do you want—I need three bags of bread.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oldD.How long【答案】B【详解】句意一一你想要多少面包?一一我需要三包面包考查特殊疑问句多少,修饰可数名词;多少,修饰不可数名词;多大年龄;howmanyhow muchhow oldhow多长根据.〃可知,问需要多少面包,是不可数名词,故选long I needthree bagsof bread breadBo(七年级上•江苏盐城•期末)—
15.23-24woman isDaniels mother—The onein thered coat.A.What B.Where C.Who D.Which【答案】D【详解】句意一一哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲?一一穿红色外套的那个考查特殊疑问句什么;在哪里;谁;哪个根据以及what wherewho whichThe onein thered coat.woman is〃可知,应该问哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲,表示从一个范围中选出某一个,用Danie/s mother故选whicho Do自知识清单形容词
一、基本用法.形容词的功能一做“定语”,二做“表语”1(做定语)这是一个新包This isa newbag.new(做表语)这个包是新的This bagis new.new.形容词用于修饰名词或置于代词前面,表示人或事物的特征等2one,ones.我想要些大的I wantsome largeones.形容词常和动词或连系动词(等)连用做表语,构成“系表结构,即“主3be look/feel/sound语+系动词+表语•高老师看起来很年轻Mrs.Gao looksyoung
二、特殊用法.形容词做定语一般放在被修饰词之前,但在修饰等不定代词时,1something,anything,nothing要放在这些词之后.我有些重要的事要做I havesomething importantto do形容词”表示一类人或物,做主语时谓语用复数
2.“the+我们应该帮助老人We shouldhelp theold..形容词前面可以加来修饰,表示程度3too,very,a little.他太懒了He istoo lazy区考场练兵基础训练
1.I dontlike food,because itis badfor ourhealth.A.sweet B.spicy C.snake【答案】A【详解】句意我不喜欢甜食,因为它对我们的健康有害考查形容词甜的;辣的;蛇根据.〃可知,应该说甜食sweet spicysnake“food,because itis badfor ourhealth对我们的健康有害故选A
2.Its suchan filmthat allthe students are init.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested【答案】A【详解】句意这部电影很有趣,所有学生都对它很感兴趣考查形容词用法film电影,为物,空格工需修饰film;空格2作表语,表示人的感受interesting用于修饰物;interested用于修饰人,故选A
3.Have arest andyou willbe enoughto go to schoolsoon.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good【答案】B【详解】句意好好休息一下,你很快就会恢复得足够好去上学考查形容词形容词,表示〃好的〃;副词,表示〃好地〃,也可以作形容词表示〃健康的〃第一good well个空需要形容词修饰名词〃因此用〃〃;第二个空需要形容词表示〃健康〃,作表语,因此用〃〃rest”,good well故选Bo
4.The youngmother feelsto hearthe newsabout herdaughter.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting【答案】A【详解】句意这位年轻的母亲听到关于她女儿的令人兴奋的消息感到很兴奋考查形容词辨析感到兴奋的,修饰人;令人兴奋的,修饰物第一空修饰的是人excited excitingThe youngmother,应用excited;第二空修饰的是物news”,应用exciting故选A
5.Tigers areanimals andthe childrenthere are in greatnow.A.danger;dangerous B.dangerous;danger C.danger;danger D.dangerous;dangerous【答案】B【详解】句意老虎是危险的动物,那里的孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中考查形容词和名词用法危险的,形容词;危险,名词第一空根据〃可知,要用形dangerous dangeranimals容词作定语,因此填dangerous;第二空,in greatdanger表示“处于巨大的危险中〃故选B
6.This isa job.I donthave tospend toomuch timeon it.A.to relaxB.relaxing C.relaxed D.relaxes【答案】B【详解】句意这是一份轻松的工作我不需要花太多时间在上面考查形容词辨析是动词不定式;令人放松的,修饰事物;感到放松的,修饰人;to relaxrelaxing relaxedrelaxes是动词第三人称单数形式此处修饰〃(事物),表示〃令人放松的〃,故选“job B
7.After thelong meeting,everyone feltbecause thediscussion wasproductive.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.relaxes【答案】A【详解】句意长时间会议后,每个人都感到放松,因为讨论很有成效考查形容词的用法放松的,形容词,修饰人;令人放松的,形容词,修饰物;放松,动relaxed relaxingrelax词原形;放松,动词三单形式空处位于系动词后,且修饰每个人,用形容词作表语故选relaxes feltrelaxedA
8.My neighboursare all very.A.friend B.friendly C.friends【答案】B【详解】句意我的邻居都很友好考查形容词朋友,名词单数;友好的,形容词;朋友,名词复数结合friend friendlyfriends“My neighboursare可知,这里是指邻居是友好的故选allvery...”B
9.When otherkids madefun ofme,I alwayskept.A.silence B.silentC.silently D.quietly【答案】B【详解】句意当其他孩子取笑我时,我总是保持沉默考查形容词的用法沉默;沉默的;沉默地;安静地分析句子可知,此处用形容silence silentsilently quietly词作表语保持沉默〃,动词短语故选keep silent“B
10.—Suzy,the juicesmells.—Keep itaway fromants.They can smell things.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good【答案】B【详解】句意一一这个果汁闻起来很香一一把它放在离蚂蚁远的地方它们能很好地闻到东西Suzy,考查形容词和副词的用法好的,形容词;好,副词第一句中〃闻起来〃是系动词,后面接good wellsmell形容词作表语,用形容词good;根据第二句空前〃smellthings〃可知,本句〃smell闻〃,为实义动词,所以第二空用副词来修饰故选well B
11.Charlies familywas verypoor,but theywere because they lovedeach other.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappiness【答案】A【详解】句意的家庭虽然很穷,但他们因为彼此相爱而感到快乐Charlie形容词的用法快乐的;快乐地;不快乐的;不快乐根据句意,happy happilyunhappy unhappinesswhat color颜色什么颜色What coloris yourcar你的车是什么颜色的?where地点在哪里Where!smyschoolbag我的书包在哪里?why原因为什么Why do you likefruit你为什么喜欢水果?when时间什么时候When is yourbirthday你的生日在什么时候?how方式、程度怎样;如何你是怎样解决这个问题How didyou solvethe problem的?who人谁Whos shn她是谁?how much价钱多少(钱)How muchis thisJacket这件夹克多少钱?how old年龄多大年纪How oldis yourgrandma你奶奶多大年纪?□决助记用法真广泛,要问“什么”它当先,姓名职业和颜色,问时间what whattime“什么时候”常用主要问“怎样”用来问地点,问“原因”记心间when,how wherewhy目]考场练兵基础训练
1.—is yourfavorite animal—The panda.A.What B.Which C.Where D.Why
2.—do yougo tothe zoowith yourbrother—Twiceamonth.A.How B.How oftenC.How old
3.—do youusually showyour thanksto yourparents—I usuallycook somedishes forthem.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What
4.—is JuliaDo youknow—Oh,she is12years old.A.What B.How C.Where D.How old
5.—does sheworkCharlie的家庭虽然贫穷,但他们因为彼此相爱而感到某种情感此处应该使用形容词作表语〃happy〃是形容词,表示〃快乐的〃,符合句意故选A(报纸).
12.There is in todays newspaper Do you likeitA.special somethingB.special anythingC.something specialD.anything special【答案】C【详解】句意今天的报纸上有一些特别的事情你喜欢吗?考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法形容词修饰不定代词时,需后置,排除选项肯定句中用否定A,Bo something,句中用设空的句子为肯定句故选anything,C
13.Youd betterread todaysnewspaper,because thereis init.A.something interesting B.anything newC.important thingD.nothing special【答案】A【详解】句意你最好看看今天的报纸,因为里面有些有趣的东西考查形容词位置和不定代词有趣的东西;新的东西;重要的something interestinganything newimportant thing事情;没有特别的东西根据…〃可知,看今天的报纸说明有nothing specialYo/d betterread toda/snewspaper一些好的东西,肯定句用形容词修饰不定代词后置故选something,A
14.Han Mei,you have to keepyour ownroom.A.to tidyB.tidying C.tidy D.untidy【答案】C【详解】句意韩梅,你必须保持自己的房间整洁考查动词的用法整理,动词不定式;整洁,动词的现在分词;整洁的,形容词;keep to tidy tidyingtidy untidy不整洁的,形容词宾语+形容词,表示〃保持某物处于某种状态〃故选keep+C
15.—Do youknow thatfish sleepwith theireyes—Yes,its amazing.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed【答案】A【详解】句意一一你知道鱼睁着眼睛睡觉吗?一一是的,太神奇了考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析开着的;开放,动词;近的;关闭的根据open openedclose closed“with theireyes…〃以及〃it,s amazing〃可知是鱼睁着眼睛睡觉太神奇了,此处用形容词open作宾语补足语故选Ao提升训练(七年级上•甘肃武威•期末)
1.24-25Ms.Smith isa teacherat ourschool.And sheplays tennis【答案】c【详解】句意史密斯女士是我们学校的一位好老师并且她网球打得很好考查形容词和副词的用法好的,形容词;很好地,副词;健康的,形容词第一空,根据〃〃good wella…teacher可知,此处是指她是一位好老师,应用形容词来修饰名词〃在句中作定语,而作形容词时表good teacher”,well示身体好,排除B和D;第二空,根据〃she playstennis〃可知,此处是指她网球打得好,应用副词well来修饰动词〃在句中作状语,排除故选plays”,A C(七年级上,江苏宿迁,期中)
2.24-25The studentswatch an film andthey are all init.A.interesting;exciting B.exciting;interested C.interested;excited D.excited;interested【答案】B【详解】句意学生们观看了一部令人兴奋的电影,他们都对此感兴趣考查形容词辨析有趣的,修饰物;令人兴奋的,修饰物;激动的,修饰人;interesting excitingexcited interested感兴趣的,修饰人第一空修饰film用exciting;第二空修饰人用interested故选Bo(•四川乐山•中考真题)
3.2024—Hi,you look.Why are you sohappy today—Can youbelieve itI havejust metMiss Zhou,my firstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite【答案】A【详解】句意一一你好,你看起来很兴奋你今天为什么这么高兴?一一你能相信吗?我刚见到了周老师,我的启蒙老师!考查词义辨析和形容词作表语兴奋的,形容词,修饰人;令人激动的,形容词,修饰物;excited excitingexcite使激动,动词此处在后作表语,用形容词,且修饰人,故选look A(•四川自贡•中考真题)
4.2024—Billy usedto beshy andquiet,but heis veryoutgoing now.—Yes.We areall at his changes.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising【答案】B【详解】句意一一比利过去很害羞和安静,但他现在很外向一一是的我们都对他的变化感到惊讶考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语名词/动词;惊讶的,修饰人;惊人的,修饰物根surprise surprisedsurprising据〃可知,此处在句中作表语,用修饰人的形容词,故选We areall…athis changes.”B(•西藏•中考真题)
5.2023Chinese folkmusic sounds.I likeit verymuch.A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully【答案】c【详解】句意中国民间音乐听起来很动听我非常喜欢它考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法坏的,形容词;差,副词;美好的,形容词;bad badlybeautiful beautifully美好地,副词此处作sounds的表语用形容词,排除BD;根据I likeit verymuch可知音乐很好故选c(七年级上•江苏镇江•期中)
6.24-25If youwant tobe,you should keep every day.A.healthy;happy B.health;happily C.health;happy D.healthy;happily【答案】A【详解】句意如果你想要健康,你应该每天保持快乐考查词汇辨析健康的,形容词;高兴的,形容词;高兴地,副词;健康,名词healthy happyhappily health根据〃可知,后要用形容词,排除选项;再根据.”可知,If youwant tobe beBC you shouldkeep…every daykeep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故第二空也要用形容词,排除选项故选D A(七年级上•江苏无锡•期中)一
7.24-25Where isPeter—In bed.He mustbe veryafter doingso muchhousework forhours.A.tired;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tiring;tiring【答案】B【详解】句意一一彼得在哪里?一一在床上做了几个小时这么多累人的家务后,他一定很累了考查形容词的用法疲劳的,修饰人;累人的,修饰事或物根据…〃可知,此处指tired tiringHe mustbe very他一定很累,应用tired;根据after doingso much...housework forhours”可知,此处指“累人的家务〃,应用tiring来修饰名词故选houseworko B(七年级上,江苏扬州•期中)
8.24-25The music sounds really.I want to listento itagain.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly【答案】A【详解】句意这音乐听起来真的很好听我想再听一遍考查形容词的用法好的,形容词;坏的,形容词;好,副词;差,副词作为系动good bad well badlysound词,后接形容词作表语,排除选项CD;结合〃I want to listento itagain.〃可知,应该说音乐听起来很好听故选A(七年级上•广东广州•期中)
9.24-25Judy toldme anstory yesterday.A.interesting B.interested C.interests D.interest【答案】A【详解】句意朱迪昨天给我讲了一个有趣的故事考查形容词用法〃有趣的〃,用于修饰事物;感兴趣的〃,用于修饰人;兴趣,interesting interested”interests名词复数;兴趣,名词此处应用修饰故选interest interestingstory A(七年级上,上海浦东新•期中)
10.24-25Some shopskeep allday andnight.A.opened B.open C.opening D.opens【答案】B【详解】句意有些商店全天候营业考查形容词用法形容词,意为“开着的〃;过去分词;动名词或现在分词;动词open openedopening opens三单短语〃名词+形容词〃表示使某物保持某种状态故选keep+B(九年级上•天津津南•期中)
11.22-23You lookin this new dress/Tom saidto Sally.A.lovely B.beautifully C.happily D.quietly【答案】A【详解】句意〃你穿这件新衣服真漂亮,〃汤姆对莎莉说考查词义辨析可爱的,美丽的;美丽地;开心地;安静地是系动词,后lovely beautifullyhappily quietlylook加形容词作表语,都是副词故选BCD A(七年级下•吉林长春•期中)
12.21-22He knowsthat toomuch ice-cream isnot goodfor him,but ittastes really.A.terrible B.terribly C.good D.well【答案】C【详解】句意他知道吃太多冰淇淋对他不好,但味道真的很好考查词义辨析可怕的,形容词;非常地,很厉害地,副词;好的,形容词;好地(副terrible terriblygood well词),健康的(形容词)是感官系动词,空格处作表语,应用形容词,排除选项,由tastes BHe knowsthat too〃可知,冰激凌好吃,应用故选much ice-cream isnot goodfor him,but ittastes reallygoodo Co(七年级上•上海普陀•期中)
13.24-25The motherfound hisson soafter heheard thegood news.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excite【答案】A【详解】句意母亲发现儿子听到这个好消息后非常兴奋考查形容词兴奋的,是形容词;令人兴奋的,是形容词;兴奋地,是副词;使excited excitingexcitedly excite兴奋,是动词形容词,表示〃发现某人处于某种状态〃,排除两项,此处描述人的感受,用findsb+CD excited,故选A(七年级下,江苏淮安•期末)
14.23-24—The snackssmells.You needto throwthem awaybecause antscan smellthings.—OK,I willdo itright now.A.bad;well B.bad;good C.badly;well D.badly;good【答案】A【详解】句意一一零食闻起来很臭你需要把它们扔掉,因为蚂蚁的嗅觉很好一一好的,我现在就做考查形容词和副词用法坏的,形容词;好地,副词;好的,形容词;坏地,非常,副词badwellgood badly感官动词〃后跟形容词作表语,可排除、选项;〃〃中的为实义动词,意为smells CD smell things smell〃闻,嗅〃,因此应用副词来修饰,可排除选项故选B A(七年级下•上海金山•期末)
15.23-24The roomsmells so.Open thewindow right now!A.nice B.awful C.terribly D.well【答案】B【详解】句意这房间闻起来很糟糕马上打开窗户!考查词义辨析美好的;糟糕的;非常;好根据可知,是nice awfulterribly wellOpen thewindow rightnow!指房间闻起来很糟糕,后用形容词作表语故选smells awfulB—Ina hospital.A.What B.How C.Where
6.doesnt Jimlook happytoday-He happybecause hedoesnt dowell inhis English.A.Why;doesnt B.Where;isnt C.Why;isnt D.Where;doesnt
7.is yourEnglish teacher—Miss Wang.A.What
8.Who C.Where D.When
8.-Hey,Jill.is thebirthday cake—Its75yuan.A.How much
8.How farC.How old
9.students arethere inyour class—Fifty.A.How manyB.How muchC.How long
10.doyouwanttobe whenyou growup—I wanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.A.Where B.How C.What
11.is Shanghaifrom BeijingA.HowoldB.How longC.How farD.How much
12.-Hey,Jill.is yourbirthday party—Atthreethis afternoon.A.Where B.Who C.When
13.doyouusually getup—Atsixoclock.A.Why B.Where C.When
14.is theArt Festival—Itzs onNovember3rd.A.What B.When C.Where D.How
15.is thepark—Its onthe rightof DongfangPrimary School.A.Where B.When C.What D.Whom提升训练
1.(23-24七年级下•北京通州・期末)一is yourhome fromschool—About tenminuteswalk.A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon(七年级下•广西南宁•期末)一
2.23-24Id liketo buya kiloof strawberries.are they—Fifteen yuan.A.How longB.How manyC.How much
3.(23・24七年级下•山东荷泽•期末)一was yourweekend—Itwasgreat.A.What B.How C.Why(七年级下•山东青岛•期末)一
4.23-24doyouhave dinnereveryday-At7:
00.A.What timeB.What dayC.What D.Where(七年级下•吉林长春•期末)一
5.23-24doyou like playingbasketball—Because itis relaxing.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why
6.(23-24七年级下,广西南宁・期末)一areyougoing onholiday thissummer—ToShanghai.A.WhyB.Where C.WhenA.He isstrict butnice B.He likesmaths(七年级下•天津•期末)一
7.23-24Whats yourEnglishteacherlikeC.He livesin TianjinD.Helikesvegetables andfruit(七年级下•北京延庆•期末)—
8.23-24doyougotothe YanqingLibrary—Once aweek.A.How oftenB.How farC.How longD.How much(七年级下•广西南宁•期末)—
9.23-24studentsarethere inyour classA.How muchB.How manyC.Howold-Thirty-five.And fifteenof themare girls.
10.(23-24七年级下•江西赣州・期is itfrom yourhome toschool末)—About15minutes/drive.A.How farB.How manyC.How muchD.How longkilosofbeefdoyouwant
11.(23-24七年级下•北京东城・期末)C.How manyD.How long—Two kilos,please.isyourbrother goingto beA.How muchB.How often
12.(23-24七年级下•安徽合肥・期末)—A doctor.A.When B.Who C.What D.How(七年级下,福建南平•期中)一
13.23-24does hevisit hisgrandparents—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.How far(七年级上•江西吉安•期末)一
14.23-24bread doyouwant—Ineedthreebagsofbread.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong(七年级上•江苏盐城•期末)一
15.23-24woman isDaniels mother—The onein thered coat.A.What B.Where C.Who D.Which自知识清单形容词
一、基本用法.形容词的功能一做“定语”,二做“表语”1(做定语)这是一个新包This isa newbag.new(做表语)这个包是新的This bagisnew.new.形容词用于修饰名词或置于代词前面,表示人或事物的特征等2one,ones.我想要些大的I wantsome largeones.形容词常和动词或连系动词(等)连用做表语,构成”系表,,结构,即“主3be look/feel/sound语+系动词+表语”.高老师看起来很年轻Mrs.Gao looksyoung
二、特殊用法.形容词做定语一般放在被修饰词之前,但在修饰等不定代词时,1something,anything,nothing要放在这些词之后.我有些重要的事要做I havesomething importantto do形容词”表示一类人或物,做主语时谓语用复数
2.“the+我们应该帮助老人We shouldhelp theold..形容词前面可以加来修饰,表示程度3too,very,a little他太懒了He istoo lazy.考场练兵基础训练
1.I dontlike food,because itis badfor ourhealth.A.sweet B.spicy C.snake
2.It/s suchanfilmthat allthe studentsareinit.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested
3.Have arest andyou willbe enoughto gotoschoolsoon.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good
4.The youngmother feelsto hearthe newsabout herdaughter.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting
5.Tigers areanimals andthe childrenthere arein greatnow.A.danger;dangerous B.dangerous;danger C.danger;danger D.dangerous;dangerous
6.This isa job.I donthavetospend toomuch timeon it.A.torelaxB.relaxing C.relaxed D.relaxes
7.After thelong meeting,everyone feltbecausethediscussion wasproductive.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.relaxes
8.My neighboursareallvery.A.friend B.friendly C.friends
9.When otherkids madefun ofme,I alwayskept.A.silence B.silentC.silently D.quietly
10.—Suzy,the juicesmells.—Keep itaway fromants.They cansmellthings.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good
11.Charlie/s familywas verypoor;but theywere becausethey lovedeach other.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappiness•(报纸).
12.There isin todaysnewspaper Doyou likeitA.special somethingB.special anythingC.something specialD.anything special
13.Youd betterread todaysnewspaper;because thereisinit.A.something interestingB.anything newC.important thingD.nothing special
14.Han Mei,youhaveto keepyour ownroom.A.totidyB.tidying C.tidy D.untidy
15.—Doyouknow thatfish sleepwith theireyes—Yes,its amazing.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed提升训练(七年级上•甘肃武威•期末)
1.24-25Ms.Smith isa teacherat ourschool.And sheplays tennisA.good;good B.well;good C.good;well D.well;well(七年级上,江苏宿迁•期中)
2.24-25The studentswatch anfilm andthey areall init.A.interesting;exciting B.exciting;interested C.interested;excited D.excited;interested(•四川乐山•中考真题)
3.2024—Hi,you look.Why areyou sohappytoday—Can youbelieve itI havejust metMiss Zhou,my firstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite(•四川自贡•中考真题)
4.2024—Billy usedtobeshy andquiet,but heis veryoutgoing now.—Yes.We areall athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising(•西藏•中考真题)
5.2023Chinese folkmusicsounds.I likeit verymuch.A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully(七年级上•江苏镇江•期中)
6.24-25If youwanttobe,youshouldkeep everyday.A.healthy;happy B.health;happily C.health;happy D.healthy;happily(七年级上•江苏无锡•期中)一
7.24-25Where isPeter—In bed.He mustbe veryafter doingsomuchhousework forhours.A.tired;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tiring;tiring(七年级上•江苏扬州•期中)
8.24-25The musicsounds really.Iwantto listento itagain.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly(七年级上•广东广州•期中)
9.24-25Judy toldme anstory yesterday.A.interestingB.interested C.interests D.interest(七年级上,上海浦东新•期中)
10.24-25Some shopskeep allday andnight.A.opened B.open C.opening D.opens(九年级上•天津津南•期中)
11.22-23You lookin thisnew dress/Tom saidto Sally.A.lovely B.beautifully C.happily D.quietly
12.(21-22七年级下•吉林长春•期中)He knowsthat toomuch ice-cream isnot goodfor him,but ittastes.You needto throwthem awaybecausereallyA.terrible B.terribly C.good D.well
13.(24-25七年级上•上海普陀•期中)The motherfound hisson soafter heheard thegood news.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excite(七年级下•江苏淮安•期末)
14.23-24—The snackssmells antscansmellthingsA.bad;well B.bad;good C.badly;well D.badly;good
15.(23-24七年级下,上海金山•期末)The roomsmells so.Open thewindow rightnow!A.nice B.awful C.terribly D.well—OK,I willdo itrightnow.专题02特殊疑问句和形容词自知识清单特殊疑问句Whats yourfavourite animalIts themonkey.Where arepenguins fromThey9re fromAntarctica.Why doyou likepenguins somuch Becausetheyre verycute!Why dontyoulikesnakes Becausethey9re reallyscary.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的、对某一具体问题进行提问的问句回答特殊疑问句不能用或特殊疑问句读时一般用降调本单元主要复习、引导的特殊疑yes nowhat wherewhy问句引导的特殊疑问句常对“原因”进行提问,一般用来回答
1.whybecause一你为什么喜欢这本书一因为它有趣Why doyoulikethe bookBecause itis interesting.一你弟弟为什么想去散步?Why doesyourbrotherwanttotake awalk一.因为他想在漫长的一天后放松一下Because hewants torelax aftera longday引导的特殊疑问句常对“姓名、物品、职业、事件等”进行提问
2.what一你叫什么名字一我叫莉莉Whatsyourname MynameisLily,一桌上那些是什么东西一它们是我的课本What arethose onthe tableTheyre mytextbooks.引导的特殊疑问句常对“地点”进行提问
3.where一我的书包在哪里一在树下Where ismyschoolbagUnder thetree.其他常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法常见的特殊疑问词(组)
4.特殊疑问询问对象含义例句词(组)what事物什么Whafs yourname你叫什么名字?whatcolor颜色什么颜色What colorisyourcar你的车是什么颜色的?。
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