人教版2025年八年级英语下册 考点清单02 情态动词（should，could）和反身代词【讲练合一】

专题情态动词和反身代词02should,could自知识清单情态动词

一、should的用法情态动词意为“应当；应该“，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，否定形式为shouldshouldn

1.should的句式结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+should+动词原形+其他We shouldhelp thepeople introuble.否定句主语+shouldnt+动词原形+其他They shouldnteat too much.特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+Where shouldwe meet特殊疑问句其他？+主语+动词原形+其他？Should一Its toocold.Should Iclose thewindow主语+一Yes,should.Yes,you should.肯定回答一般疑问句No,主语+shouldn.-No,you shouldnt.否定回答

2.should的基本用法及示例用法示例表示劝告、建议.你应该用英语回答这个问You shouldanswer thequestion inEnglish题表示义务、责任孩子们应该独自彳故Children shoulddo theirhomework bythemselves.作业表示推断、判断.我认为，他们现在应该在家They shouldbe athome now,I think

10.（23-24八年级下广东深圳•期末）Boys,dont losein playinggames.It isbad for your eyestostare atthe screenfor along time.A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.ourself

11.（23-24八年级下•北京东城・期Betty isntconfident.She doesntalways feelsure of末）A.she B.her C.herself D.hers

12.（23-24八年级下•河北保定・期My boy,you shouldmake yourbed by末）A.myself B.yourself C.itself D.herself

13.（23-24八年级下•江西南昌•期The rabbitcan seebehind withoutturning its head.Thats末）because itseye areon thesides ofits head.A.yourself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves

14.（23-24八年级下•上海杨浦•期Lets paintthe house,It willbe muchcheaper.末）A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours

15.（23-24八年级下•上海金山・期David ishappy becausehis littledaughter canbrush herteeth末）A.she B.hers C.her D.herself

16.（22-23八年级下•安徽池州・期When timesare difficult,tell that pain ispart ofgrowing.末）A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours

17.（23-24八年级下•吉林松原•期Jenny isgrowing fast.She is old enough to dressnow.中）A.her B.herself C.him D.himself

18.（23-24八年级下•安徽淮南・期Sue is always readyto helpothers.She thinkshelping othersis helping中）A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves

19.（23-24九年级上•甘肃定西•期末）—Who taughtscience—Nobody.I taughtA.your;me B.your;myself C.you;myself D.you;me

20.（22・23八年级下•河北唐山•期末）Watching thetea preparationis justas enjoyableas drinking the teaA.it B.its C.its D.itself专题情态动词和反身代词02should,could自知识清单情态动词

一、should的用法情态动词意为“应当；应该”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，否定形式为shouldshouldiTt

1.should的句式结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+should+动词原形+其他We shouldhelp thepeople introuble.否定句主语+shouldnt+动词原形+其他They shouldnteat too much.特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+Where shouldwe meet特殊疑问句其他？主语+动词原形+其他？Should+一Its toocold.Should Iclose thewindow主语+一Yes,should.Yes,you should.肯定回答一般疑问句No,主语+shoukiift.—No,you shouldnt.否定回答

2.表示请求允许，即请求别人允许自己做某事，和都可以用，但语气更委婉1could can could我可以去吗？Could/Can I go表示给予允许，即自己允许别人做某事，一般只用而不能用2can,could.我可以用你的词典吗？Could I use your dictionary一.当然可以Yes,of courseyou can自考场练兵基础训练

1.To makeour dreamcome true,we rest on what we have done.A.may notB.should not C.need not D.could not【答案】B【详解】句意为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们做过的事情上考查情态动词可能不;不应该;不必;不能根据〃may notshould notneed notcould notreston whatwe havedone.可知是不应该停留在已经做过的事情上故选B

2.—Mum,do youthink I take partin theChemistry competition—Why notIf Iwere inyour shoes,I certainly would.A.might B.would C.should D.must【答案】c【详解】句意一一妈妈，你认为我应该参加化学比赛吗？一一为什么不呢？如果我是你的话，我一定会的考查情态动词用法可能;会；应该;必须根据might wouldshould must If Iwere inyour shoes/certainlywould/可推断出前句询问是否应该”做某事，因此符合句意故选should C一

3.Im worriedabout myschool grades.—Maybe youplay toomany computergames.A.should B.shouldn/tC.could D.can【答案】B【详解】句意一一我担心我的学业成绩一一也许你不应该玩太多电脑游戏考查情态动词应该；不应该;能;能根据〃并结合should shouldntcould can“m worriedabout myschool grades.选项可知，此处指也许你不应该玩太多电脑游戏故选B

4.The schoolrule isthat wetalk withanyone loudlyin thelibrary.A.wouldnt B.wouldC.should D.shouldnt【答案】D【详解】句意学校的规定是我们不应该在图书馆和任何人大声说话考查情态动词不会;将要;应该；不应该由wouldnt wouldshould shouldnt“we...talk withanyone loudlyin the〃可知，此处指在图书馆不应该大声说话故选library D

5.All ofus listen to the teachers carefully in class.A.should B.shouldntC.can D.cant【答案】A【详解句意我们在课堂上都应该认真听老师讲课考查情态动词应该；不应该；能；不能由〃should shouldntcan cant“All ofus...listen totheteachers carefullyin class可知，此处指上课应该认真听讲故选A

6.People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.must D.can【答案】A【详解】句意人们不应该在开车的时候打电话C考查情态动词辨析不应该;不必;必须；能够根据shoulcTt needntmust cantalk on a mobile phone while theyare〃及常识,可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选driving A

7.We try our best to fightagainst pollution.A.should B.may C.mustnt D.neednt【答案】A【详解】句意我们应该尽力与污染作斗争考查情态动词辨析应该;也许；禁止;情不必分析〃should maymustnt needWe...tryour bestto fight可知，此处强调义务，应该符合语境，故选against pollution.“A

8.David a stomachache.So heeat anything24hours.A.has,should B.has,shouldt C.have,shouldn/t D.has,shouldnt【答案】D【详解】句意戴维肚子痛所以他小时都不应该吃东西主语三单，谓语三单，的三单是“不24David havehas,应该做某事shouldrft dosth.；结合句意和选项可知选D

9.I cant sleep,so Ilisten toquiet music,and Ilisten toexciting music.A.should;should B.shouldnt;shouldntC.should;shouldn/tD.can;dont【答案】C【详解】句意我睡不着，所以我应该听轻音乐，我不应该听令人兴奋的音乐应该，Should shouldnt不应该，表示建议；结合句意和语境可知选C

10.—I dontcare whatmy teachersthink.—Well,you.A.could B.would C.should D.might【答案】C【详解】句意一一我不在乎老师会怎么看我一一唉，你应该在乎的考查情景交际本题的含义应该是你应该在乎老师如何看待你，表示应该的意思，符合题意，故本题选should C

11.—I wearjeans tothe meeting—Of coursenot.Jeans arenot suitablefor theformal event.A.Need B.Could C.Will D.Should【答案】B【详解】句意一一我可以穿牛仔裤去开会吗？一一当然不能牛仔裤不适合参加正式场合考查情态动词需要;能够;将会；应该根据情.〃可知此处表示委婉地提出Need CouldWill Shouldf coursenot请求，用故选Could B

12.—Could you please buysome drinksand snacks—.I dont have any money.A.No,I couldnt B.Sorry,I cant C.Yes,sure D.No way【答案】B【详解】句意一一你能买些饮料和零食吗？一一对不起，我不能我没有钱考查一般疑问句No,I couldr/t不，不能；Sorry,I can，t对不起，我不能；Yes,sure是的，当然可以；No way没门根据“I dor/t have any money.〃可知，应用否定回答,could表示委婉语气，所以用can，t回答,故选Bo（邮寄）

13.—you send the letter for me—OK.A.Could B.Must C.May D.Should【答案】A【详解】句意一一你能把信邮寄给我吗？一一好的考查情态动词必须;可能;应该根据（邮寄）可知此处是could BL;must may should you sendtheletter forme”请求允许，用结构你能做某事吗〃故选could youdo sth.A

14.—Excuse me,you please tell me where I can post a letter代.—,Turn IeThere isa postoffice onFifth Road.A.could;Sure B.could;Sorry C.will;Sounds greatD.will;Good idea【答案】A【详解】句意一一打搅一下，你可以告诉我在哪里可以寄信吗？一一当然，向左转在第五路上有一个邮局考查的用法和情景交际可以；将要,会；当然；抱歉;听起来很棒；could couldwill SureSorry Sounds great Good好主意根据〃…可知，此处是问路，表示委婉语气用根idea you pleasetell mewhere I can posta letter”could据可知，回答者愿意帮忙,因此（当然）”符合语境故选Turn left.There isa postoffice onFifth Road.“sure A

15.—David,you pleasesweep thefloor andtake outthe rubbish—OK,I amcoming.川A.could B.should C.do D.w【答案】A【详解】句意一一大卫，你能扫扫地，倒倒垃圾吗？一一好的，我来了考查情态动词的用法应该;做；将根据could shoulddo will you pleasesweep thefloor andtake out可知,这是一个表示请求允许的句子,用固定句式故选the rubbish”could you please dosth”A

16.The boyride ahorse when he was eight years old.A.must B.could C.would D.may【答案】B【详解】句意这个男孩八岁时就能骑马考查情态动词必须;能够；将会；可以根据可知八岁时能must could would maywhen he waseight yearsold”够骑马，用一般过去时，此处用故选could B

17.you please help melook formy Englishbook I cant findit anywhere.—With pleasure.A.Should B.MustC.Might D.Could【答案】D【详解】句意一一你能帮我找一下我的英语书吗？我到处都找不到一一愿意效劳本题考查情态动词应该;必须;可能;能，可以根据Should MustMight Could youplease help melook formy English可知，此处表示请求,句型是…故选book”Could youplease D

18.—people talk with friendsby QQ.twenty years ago—No,but todaymost ofus dothat.A.Can;could B.Could;can C.Could;could D.Could;cant【答案】B【详解】句意一一二十年前人们可以通过和朋友聊天吗？一一不能，但今天我们大多数人都能做到QQ考查情态动词能；能,的过去式；不能根据第一个空空后的〃可知，句子can could can can1twenty yearsago时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；根据第二个空空前的〃可知，句子时态为一般现在时；“today根据空前的〃可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但今天我们大多数人都能做到故选but B

19.—Excuse me.I sithere—Youd betternot.It/s themans seat.A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should【答案】C【详解】句意一一打扰一下我可以坐在这吗？一一你最好不要这是那个男人的座位考查情态动词辨析必须；需要;可以；应该根据〃可知，这是表示请求允许must needcould shouldI sithere的一句话，此空应填故选could,C

20.——I takethe magazineout ofthe readingroom—Im sorryyou_.A.Could;couldnt B.Must;couldnt C.Will;cant D.May;cant【答案】D【详解】句意〃•我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗？-抱歉，你不能〃当用于疑问句中表示请求时，回答应用couldcan,排除A；must一定，用于疑问句中，不表示请求，回答应用yes,you must或No,you neednt/No,you dont haveto；w川表示请求时，通常用第二人称作主语，排除C；may表示请求，许可，译为〃能，可以〃，否定回答可以用故选cank D提升训练（•西藏•中考真题）

1.2024You eattoomuchfood beforeyou go to bed,or its bad foryou.【答案】c【详解】句意你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好考查情态动词辨析可以;可以；不应该;将会根据门可知,此处建cancould shouldnt wouldtsbad foryou议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C

2.（2024・江苏无锡•中考真题）Shh...!This isa library.You keep your voice down.A.can B.cant C.should D.shouldnt【答案】c【详解】句意嘘……！这里是图书馆你应该小点声考查情态动词辨析和表示建议能；不能；应该；不应该根据should cancant shouldshouldn,t This isa library.可知，此处是建议小点声，故选You...keepyour voicedown.”Co（•江苏连云港•中考真题）

3.2023Earthquakes canbe verydangerous.We learn to protect ourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】B【详解】句意地震可能非常危险我们应该学会保护自己考查情态动词可能；应该；能；将根据〃.〃可知此处might should couldwouldWe…learnto protectourselves是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B（•湖北武汉•中考真题）一

4.2023Excuse me,but wewait inline to get on the subway.一Im sorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should【答案】D【详解】句意一一对不起，我们应该排队上地铁一一我很抱歉考查情态动词辨析可以；将；可以；应该根据〃might wouldcouldshouldbut we…wait inline toget on the subway可知,应该排队上地铁,故选D（•湖北黄石•中考真题）

5.2023Young Chinesepeople keep the motherland at heart,aim high,andhave theirfeet firmlyon theground.A.should B.can C.may D.need【答案】A【详解】句意中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地考查情态动词应该；能够；可以;需要根据should canmay needYoung Chinesepeople.…keepthe motherlandat…〃可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选heart A（八年级下•山东滨州•期中）

6.23-24—I have a badcold.—You lie down and have a good rest.A.should B.may C.will D.can【答案】A【详解】句意一一我得了重感冒一一你应该躺下好好休息考查情态动词应该；可能；将；能根据可知是应该躺下来should maywill canlie down and have agood rest”好好休息故选A

7.（23-24八年级下•江西南昌・期中）—Mom,I didntsleep welllast nightand Imso tirednow.—Oh,my poorbaby,you stay up late to playwith your new mobile phone.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.shouldnt D.cant【答案】C【详解】句意一一妈妈，我昨晚没睡好，现在好累一一哦，我可怜的宝贝，你不应该熬夜玩你的新手机考查情态动词辨析将不会;情不需要;不应该;不可能根据〃wouldnt needshouldnt carftyou...stayup lateto play.〃可知，此处表示不应该熬夜玩新手机故选with your new mobile phone C（八年级下•安徽池州•期中）

8.23-24—James atemuch andhe hasa stomachachenow.—I thinkhe liedown andhave a rest.A.should B.may C.will D.might【答案】A【详解】句意一一詹姆斯吃得太多了，现在胃疼一一我认为他应该躺下来休息一下考查情态动词辨析应该；可能;将会；可能根据should maywill mightJames atemuch andhe hasa stomachache以及可知，此处表示的是自己的建议，因此此处指的是〃应该躺下来now.I thinkhe...liedown andhave arest.休息一下〃，用故选should A（八年级下,山东滨州•期中）

9.23-24People talkon amobilephonewhile theyare driving.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.dont have to D.can【答案】A【详解】句意人们开车时不应该打电话考查情态动词不应该；不必；不必；能根据shouldrft needrftdonthave to cantalkon amobilephonewhile they.〃可知开车时不应该打电话故选are drivingA（八年级下,云南普洱•期末）—

10.23-24youplease not throwrubbish everywhere—Sorry,KII pickit up.A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Must【答案】A【详解】句意一一请你不要到处扔垃圾好吗？一一对不起，我会把它捡起来的考查情态动词Could能,可以；Need需要;Should应该；Must必须Xould youplease notdosth./,是固定句型，意为〃请你不要做某事好吗？〃一种用于委婉地表达请求的问句故选A（八年级下•安徽阜阳,期末）一

11.23-24Could youplease help me makemy bed一Im afraidI.You do it on your own.表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等我怎么会知道How shouldI know的用法—could情态动词构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可，它本身不能做谓could语，必须和不带的动词原形一起构成谓语to、基本用法1用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可1could句型…？意为“我可以做….…吗？用于请求对方允许自已做某事，此时不是Could Icould can的过去式肯定回答:Yes,you can./Yes,please./Yes,sure./Certainly.否定回答No,you can9t./Sorry you cant./No,Im afraidyou cant.,请问我能在这里抽烟吗？—Could Ismoke here,please.是的，你能—Yes,you can一妈妈,我明天可以和朋友去看电影吗？Could Igotothe movieswith myfriend tomorrow,Mum不，不行你要上钢琴课—No,you cantYou shouldtake yourpiano lesson用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求2could句型意为“请你做……好吗？”，用于提出要求或请求,其否定形式Could youpleasedo...为Could youpleasenot...肯定回答是的,当然可以Yes,sure/of course..没问题No problem.乐意帮忙With pleasure.当然可以Sure/Of course/Certainly,I canA.could;may B.couldnt;should C.cant;should D.can/t;may【答案】c【详解】句意一一你能帮我整理床铺吗？一一恐怕我不能你应该自己做考查情态动词的用法能，用于一般过去时；不能，用于一般过去时；不能；也许；could couldr/t carftmayshould应该根据Could youpleasehelp me makemy bed〃可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用cant,排除A和B；根据可知,此处表示〃应该自己做〃，用故选You…doit onyour own.should C（八年级下•甘肃张掖•期末）一

12.23-24Lily,you giveme ahand I cant carry the heavy box bymyself.—Sure,let mehelp you.A.could B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【详解】句意一一莉莉，你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动这个重箱子一一当然，让我来帮你考查情态动词辨析表示请求；表示必须;表示应该;表示需要根据could must should needyou giveme ahand及可知,此处是表示请求的一句话，应用故选Sure,let mehelp you”could,A（八年级下,江西抚州•期末）一

13.23-24I use your dictionary,Lisa—Wait aminute,please.Km usingit now.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could【答案】D【详解】句意一一丽莎，我能用一下你的字典吗？一一请稍等我现在正在用它考查情态动词辨析必须;需要；应该；能够根据〃可知，Must NeedShould Could I useyour dictionary,Lisa”此处是请求使用字典，用表示委婉请求故选Could D

14.（23-24八年级下・甘肃武威•期末）一you helpme carrythe heavybox—With pleasure.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need【答案】c【详解】句意一一你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？一一很乐意考查情态动词必须；应该；能够，可以；需要根据答语（很乐意）Must Should Could NeedWith pleasure.可知，问句是在请求对方帮忙，询问对方是否能够帮忙搬箱子，〃〃用于请求或询问是否有能力做某事，Could语气比较委婉，符合这个语境的要求故选C（八年级下•辽宁丹东•期末）

15.23-24—Could Igo outfor dinnerwith myfriends,mum—You haveso muchhomework todo.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,you cant.C.Why notD.No,you couldnt.【答案】B【详解】句意一一妈妈，我可以和朋友出去吃晚饭吗？一一对不起，我不能你有这么多作业要做考查情景交际是的，当然；对不起，你不能；为什么不；Yes,sure Sorryyou caMtWhy notNo,you couldnt^5,你不能根据〃可知，需要做作业，所以不能去此处疑问句中表请求You haveso muchhomework todo could允许，因此回答用故选can B

16.（23-24八年级下・陕西商洛•期末）My brotherSteven isa smartboy.He readwhen hewas five.A.must B.should C.could D.might【答案】C【详解】句意我的弟弟是一个聪明的男孩他五岁的时候就能阅读了Steven考查情态动词辨析必须；应该；能够；也许是一种能力，所以选〃能够〃mustshouldcould mightread故选C（八年级下,吉林长春•期末）

17.23-24—Mom,could Igo outwith myfriend onSundayA.No,you dont.B.Yes,you could.C.Yes,you can.D.No,you couldnt.【答案】C【详解】句意一一妈妈，周日我可以和我的朋友出去吗？一一是的，你可以考查一般疑问句构成的一般疑问句，回答时不再拥有委婉礼貌的语气，不再用而应该用故选could could,canC（八年级下•山东荷泽•期中）一

18.23-24Mum,Igo shopping with you—Yes,you.But youhavetofinish yourhomework first.A.could;can B.could;could C.must;can D.must;could【答案】A【详解】句意一一妈妈，我可以和你一起去购物吗？一一是的，你可以但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业考查情态动词可以，表示委婉语气；可以；必须根据可知此处是请求could canmustIgoshopping withyou”许可，排除CD；could表示委婉语气时，回答用can故选A（八年级下,甘肃庆阳•期末）一

19.23-24What I do when my parentsdont agreewith me—You talkwith themand letthem knowyour thoughts.A.should;can B.could;shouldnt C.can;cant D.neednt;should【答案】A【详解】句意一一当我父母不同意我的意见时，我该怎么办？一一你可以和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的想法考查动词辨析应该；能（语气委婉）；可以；不必根据shouldcouldcan neednt“What…Ido whenmy parents dontagreewithme”可知,此处是在询问对方的建议,应填should；第二空是给予对方建议,表示〃可以〃，应填can故选A（八年级下,云南昭通•期末）

20.23-24—I heardJack gota finebecause hedrove sofast yesterday.—Yes.He obey the traffic rules all the time.A.should B.can C.may D.shall【答案】A【详解】意一一我听说杰克昨天开得太快了，所以被罚款一一是的他应该一直遵守交通规则考查情态动词辨析应该;能；可能;将要根据〃可知，此should canmay shallobeythe trafficrules allthe time处应是说〃应该遵守交通规则〃，故选A回知识清单反身代词

2.用法反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上保持一致⑴作宾语反身代词常在等后作宾语teach,enjoy,help,hurt,look after这个男孩足够大，可以照顾自己了The boyis old enough to look afterhimself⑵作同位语反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气.格林小姐本人就是一位护士Miss Greenherself isa nurse你应该去问一下汤姆本人You shouldgo andask Tomhimself.作表语3反身代词可放在等连系动词后作表语，用来描述身体或精神等方面的感觉或状态be,feel,seem,look做你自己就好了Just beyourself.

1.—Your sistersEnglish isvery good.Who taughther—Nobody.She learnedit by

0.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】C【详解】句意一一你姐姐的英语很好谁教她的？一一没人她自学的考查反身代词我自己;你自己；她自己;他自己根据.〃可知,没有人教myself yourself herself himselfNobody她，是她自学的，主语为所以此处应用故选She,herself C

2.—Where didyou getthis skylantern—I madeit by.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.yourself【答案】c【详解】句意一一你从哪里弄到这个天灯的？一一我自己做的考查代词辨析她自己；它自己；我自己；你自己根据可知,主语是herself itself myself yourselfI madeit by”I,反身代词用故选myself,C

3.The summercamp wasreally wonderful,and Lisa enjoyed.A.yourself B.himselfC.myself D.herself【答案】D【详解】句意这个夏令营真地很好，并且玩得很愉快Lisa考查反身代词作宾语你自己；他自己；我自己；她自己根据yourself himselfmyself herselfThe summercamp was〃可推知，应该玩得很愉快,玩得愉快〃；反身代词作宾语时，应该与主语保持really wonderfulLisaenjoy oneself人称和单复数一致，所以应用故选Lisa herself D（太极）

4.Doing Taichican help people improve in health.A.myself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】D【详解】句意打太极拳可以帮助人们提高身体素质考查代词辨析我自己；它自己；我们自己；他们自己根据〃myself itselfourselves themselveshelppeople improve…可知是帮助人们提高他们自己的身体素质，用反身代词故选themseh/es D

5..Nobody taughtmy grandmahow touse WeChat.She learnedit allby.A.somebody B.anybody C.himself D.herself【答案】D【详解】句意没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信她自学的考查代词某人；任何人；他自己；她自己独自地，是固定短语，somebody anybodyhimself herselfby oneself此处主语是对应的反身代词是故选she,herself,D

6.Students cannot onlylearn fromtheir teachersbut alsolearn byduring onlinecourses.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their【答案】C【详解】句意在网课期间，学生不仅可以向老师学习，还可以自学考查代词他们，主格；他们，宾格；他们自己，反身代词；•他们的，形容词性的物they themthemselves their主代词根据可知，学生可Students cannot onlylearn fromtheir teachersbut alsolearn by...during onlinecourses/以向老师学习，也可以自学，也就是向他们自己学习短语〃通过他们自己〃故选by themselvesCo

7.Nobody teaches Mary English.She teaches.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers【答案】B【详解】句意没有人教玛丽英语她自学考查代词她，宾格；她自己，反身代词；她，主格；她的，名词性物主代词根据her herselfshe hersNobody.〃可知，是自学英语；再者根据固定搭配可知，符合句意故选teachesMary English Maryteach oneself”herselfBo

8.When Iface difficulties,I alwayssay to,zzNever giveup!〃A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】D【详解】句意当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说，〃永不放弃！〃考查代词辨析我，人称代词宾格；我的，形容词性物主代词；我的，名词性物主代词；我me mymine myself自己，反身代词自言自语，对自己说，故选say tooneself D

9.Tai chi,part ofChinese culture,is anexercise which helps peopleimprove in health.A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself【答案】A【详解】句意太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动考查代词辨析他们自己；我们自己；它自己;我自己根据themselves ourselves itselfmyselfwhichhelps peopleimprove...inhealth〃可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselveso故选A

10.She hadto look after because her motherwas toobusy tostay with.A.herself;her B.her;herself C.her;her D.herself,herself【答案】A【详解】句意她不得不照顾自己，因为她妈妈太忙了，不能陪她考查代词辨析前半句主语she,对应的反身代词是herself；后半句介词with后接宾格代词her；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A提升训练（八年级下,安徽淮北•期末）

1.23-24Life is like a box of chocolate,and younever knowwhat youaregoingtoget until you open it.A.it B.itself C.its D.its【答案】B【详解】句意生活本身就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会吃到什么考查代词辨析它，人称代词主格或宾格；它自己，反身代词；它是；它的，形容词性物主代词it itselfi¥sits根据〃可知，此处指的是“生活本身〃,所以应用反身代词故选Life…is likea boxof chocolates itselfBo（八年级下,安徽宿州•期末）一

2.23-24How amazingthis robotis!It canclean thefloor by!—Yeah.It canreceivethe order through the phone.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.itself【答案】D【详解】句意一一这个机器人多么神奇啊！它可以自己清洁地板一一是的它可以通过手机接收指令考查反身代词你自己；她自己;他自己;它自己根据〃可知，yourselfherself himself itselfIt canclean thefloor by主语是此处指机器人自己清洁地板，应用故选It,itself D（八年级下•河北邢台•期末）

3.23-24Nowadays,the sweepingrobot canstart cleaning by becausepeoplecan control it on their phone.A.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himself【答案】B【详解】句意如今，扫地机器人可以自己开始打扫，因为人们可以通过手机控制它考查代词辨析她自己；它自己;你自己；他自己根据herself itselfyourself himselfthe sweepingrobot canstart〃可知,扫地机器人可以自己开始打扫,主语是物，反身代词用故选cleaningbyitself B（年级下•辽宁丹东•期末）

4.23-24They wentdeep intothe mountainsto studykungfu andmadestrong.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves【答案】D【详解】句意他们深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮考查代词辨析他/她/它们，宾格；他/她/它们，主格；他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；them theytheir themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词根据可知，他们学习功夫，是想They wentdeep intothe mountainsto studykungfu”锻炼身体让自己变得强壮，空格处应填反身代词故选D

5.（23-24八年级下,湖北孝感・期中）—Wheres LucyI didnt see her today.—Oh,she hurtwhen sherode toschool thismorning.She wentto adoctor.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself【答案】B【详解】句意一一露西在哪？我今天没看到她一一喔，今早当她骑车去学校的时候她伤了她自己她去看医生了考查代词辨析她/她的；她自己;他；他自己由…〃可知，此处用动词短语her herselfhim himselfshe hurthurt表示“自己伤了自己〃，主语是用反身代词故选oneself she,herself B（八年级下,江西宜春•期末）

6.23-24—Doctor,do Ineed totake anymedicine（病毒）.—No.Its notserious.Just drinkenough water.Your bodywill fightthe virusA.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself【答案】A【详解】句意一一医生，我需要吃药吗？一一不不严重就喝足够的水就行你的身体会自己对抗病毒考查反身代词它自己；她自己；他自己；你自己根据itself herselfhimself yourselfYour bodywill fightthe virus（病毒）〃可知此处指身体会自己对抗病毒，主语是反身代词用故选Yourbody,itself A（八年级下•安徽阜阳•期末）

7.23-24—I willhaveatennis game tomorrow.Km alittle nervous.—Believe in.You arethe bestin our school.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】B【详解】句意一一我明天有一场网球比赛我有点紧张一一相信自己你是我们学校最好的考查代词辨析我自己;你自己;她自己；他自己根据myself yourselfherselfhimself Believe in…You arethe bestin.〃可知，要相信你自己，你是学校里最好的故选ourschoolB（八年级下•河北张家口,期末）

8.23-24The girlis old enough tolook after.A.her B.herself C.hers D.yourself【答案】B【详解】句意这个女孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了考查反身代词她（的），宾格或形容词性物主代词；她自己，反身代词；她的，名词性物主代her herself hers词;你自己，反身代词该句主语为此处应用反身代词表示“照顾自己核故选yourself The girl,herself Bo（八年级下,山东滨州•期末）

9.23-24—How isyournewjob,Sandy—Great.The workis easy.A.himself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】B【详解】句意一一桑迪，你的新工作怎么样？一一不错工作本身很简单考查反身代词他自己；它自己；我们自己；他们自己根据himself itselfourselves themseh/es The.〃可知,主语是此处表示工作本身要用〃故选work…is easyThe work,itself”B（八年级下,广东深圳•期末）

10.23-24Boys,dont losein playinggames.It isbad foryour eyestostare atthe screenfor along time.A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.ourself【答案】A【详解】句意男孩们，不要在游戏中迷失自己长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好考查反身代词你们自己；你自己；他们自己;错误表达根据yourselves yourselfthemselves ourself“Boys,dont〃可知，设空处是对男孩们说的，应该说你们自己故选lose A（八年级下,北京东城,期末）

11.23-24Betty isntconfident.She doesntalways feelsure of.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers【答案】c【详解】句意贝蒂缺乏自信她总是对自己缺乏信心考查反身代词她；她/她的；她自己;她的根据〃”可知，she her herselfhersShe doesntalways feelsure of…她总是对她自己缺乏信心故选C（八年级下,河北保定•期末）

12.23-24My boy,you shouldmake yourbed by.A.myself B.yourself C.itself D.herself【答案】B【详解】句意我的孩子，你应该自己铺床考查代词辨析myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；herself她自己主语是you〃,反身代词需用yourselfo故选B（八年级下,江西南昌•期末）

13.23-24The rabbitcan seebehind withoutturning itshead.Thatsbecause itseye areonthesides ofitshead.A.yourself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】B【详解】句意兔子不用转头就能看到自己身后那是因为它的眼睛长在头的两侧考查反身代词辨析你自己；它自己;我们自己；他们自己句子的主语yourself itselfourselves themselvesThe rabbit指动物，结合选项可知，空格处应选反身代词用于指代主语本身故选（八年级itself Therabbit B

14.23-24下•上海杨浦•期末）Lets paintthe house.It willbe muchcheaper.A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours【答案】c【详解】句意我们自己粉刷房子吧这样会便宜得多考查反身代词我们，宾格代词；我们的，形容词性物主代词；我们自己，反身代词；我US ourourselves ours们的，名词性物主代词根据〃〃可知,是指我们自己粉刷房子,用反身代词故选Lets paintthe houseourselvesoC（八年级下•上海金山•期末）

15.23-24David ishappy becausehis littledaughter canbrush herteeth.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself【答案】D【详解】句意大卫很高兴，因为他的小女儿能自己刷牙了考查代词辨析她，主格；她的，名词性物主代词；她的，形容词性物主代词；她自己根she hersher herself据…〃可知,他的小女儿能自己刷牙了，用反身代词David ishappy becausehis littledaughter canbrush herteeth形式，故选D（八年级下,安徽池州•期末）

16.22-23When timesare difficult,tell thatpain ispart ofgrowing.A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours【答案】A【详解】句意遇到困难时，告诉自己痛苦也是成长的一部分考查代词词义辨析你自己；你;你的；你的根据yourself youyour yoursWhen timesare difficult,tell...thatpainis.〃的句意可知，此处表示告诉自己痛苦也是成长的一部分，应用反身代词part ofgrowing故选Ao（八年级下•吉林松原•期中）

17.23-24Jenny isgrowing fast.She is oldenough to dressnow.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself【答案】B【详解】句意珍妮长得很快她已经长大，可以自己穿衣服了考查代词辨析她；她自己;他；他自己根据herherselfhim himselfJenny isgrowing fast.She isoldenoughto可知,此处指的是“给自己穿衣服〃,此处指的是〃她〃，因此用故选dress…now.”herself B（八年级下•安徽淮南,期中）

18.23-24Sue isalways readyto helpothers.She thinkshelping othersis helpingA.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves【答案】B【详解】句意苏总是乐于助人她认为帮助别人就是帮助自己考查反身代词他自己;她自己；我自己；他们自己，她们自己，它们自己根himself herselfmyself themselves据〃可知，此处指〃她自己〃，故选She B（九年级上•甘肃定西•期末）一

19.23-24Who taughtscience—Nobody.I taught.A.your;me B.your;myself C.you;myself D.you;me【答案】C【详解】句意一一谁教你科学的？一一没有人我是自学的考查代词辨析你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；你（们），人称代词；我，人称代词宾格；your youme myself我自己，反身代词〃教某人某物〃，此处第一个空使用人称代词宾格；根据答语.〃可知，teach sbsth“Nobody此处指自学，所以第二个空应用反身代词故选C（八年级下,河北唐山•期末）

2.表示请求允许，即请求别人允许自己做某事，和都可以用，但语气更委1couldcancould婉我可以去吗Could/Can Igo表示给予允许，即自己允许别人做某事，一般只用而不能用2can,could.我可以用你的词典吗？Could Iuseyourdictionary一.当然可以Yes,of courseyoucan区考场练兵基础训练

1.To makeour dreamcome true,we restonwhatwehavedone.A.may notB.should notC.need notD.could not

2.—Mum,do youthink Itake partin theChemistry competition—Why notIf Iwere inyour shoes,I certainlywould.A.might B.would C.should D.must

3.—Im worriedabout myschool grades.—Maybe youplay toomany computergames.A.should B.shouldnt C.could D.can

4.The schoolrule isthat wetalkwithanyone loudlyin thelibrary.A.wouldnt B.wouldC.should D.shouldntA.should

5.All ofus listen totheteacherscarefullyinclass.C.can B.shouldntD.cant

6.People talkonamobilephonewhiletheyare driving.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.must D.can

7.We tryourbesttofightagainst pollution.A.should B.may C.mustnt D.neednt

8.David astomachache.So heeat anything24hours.A.has,should B.has,shouldt C.have,shouldnt D.has,shouldnt

9.Ican/tsleep,so Ilistentoquiet music,and Ilistentoexciting music.A.should;should B.shouldnt;shouldntC.should;shouldnt D.can;dont

10.—I dontcare whatmy teachersthink.A.could B.would C.should D.might—Well,youI wearjeans tothe meetingA.Need B.Could C.Will D.Should—Of coursenot.Jeans arenot suitablefor theformal event.

12.—Could youplease buysome drinksand snacksA.No,I couldntB.Sorry,IcantC.Yes,sure D.No way.I don/thaveanymoney.仙寄）

13.yousendK theletterforme-OK.

14.—Excuse me,A.Could B.Must C.May D.Shouldyou pleasetellmewhereIcanpostaletter.Turn left.There isa postoffice onFifth Road.A.could;Sure B.could;Sorry C.will;SoundsgreatD.will;Good idea

15.—David,youpleasesweep thefloor andtake outthe rubbish—OK,I amcoming.

16.The boyA.could B.should C.do D.willride ahorse whenhewaseightyearsold.A.must B.could C.would D.may

17.youpleasehelpmelook formy Englishbook Icant findit anywhere.—With pleasure.A.Should B.MustC.Might D.Could

18.—people talkwith friendsby Q.Q twentyyearsago—No,but todaymost ofus dothat.A.Can;could B.Could;can C.Could;could D.Could;cant

19.—Excuse me.I sithere—Youd betternot.Its themans seat.A.Must B.Need C.CouldD.Should

20.——Itakethe magazineout ofthe readingroom—Im sorryyou_.A.Could;couldntB.Must;couldnt C.Will;cantD.May;cant提升训练（•西藏•中考真题）

1.2024You eattoomuchfood beforeyou goto bed,or itsbadforyou.A.can B.could C.shouldnt D.would（•江苏无锡•中考真题）

2.2024Shh...!Thisisalibrary.You keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.cantC.should D.shouldnt（•江苏连云港•中考真题）

3.2023Earthquakes canbe verydangerous.We learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would（•湖北武汉•中考真题）一

4.2023Excuse me,but wewait inline toget onthe subway.一Im sorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should（•湖北黄石•中考真题）

5.2023Young Chinesepeople keepthemotherlandat heart,aim high,andhave theirfeet firmlyontheground.A.should B.can C.may D.need（八年级下•山东滨州•期中）

6.23-24—I havea badcold.—You liedownandhaveagoodrest.A.should B.may C.will D.can（八年级下•江西南昌•期中）

7.23-24—Mom,I didntsleep welllast nightand Imso tirednow.—Oh,my poorbaby,you stayuplatetoplaywith yournew mobilephone.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.shouldnt D.cant（八年级下•安徽池州•期中）

8.23-24—James atemuch andhe hasastomachachenow.—I thinkhe liedownandhavearest.A.should B.may C.will D.might（八年级下•山东滨州,期中）

9.23-24People talkonamobilephonewhiletheyare driving.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.donthaveto D.can（八年级下•云南普洱•期末）一

10.23-24youpleasenot throwrubbish everywhere—Sorry,KII pickit up.A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Must（八年级下•安徽阜阳•期末）一

11.23-24Couldyoupleasehelpme makemy bed一Im afraidI.You doitonyourown.A.could;may B.couldnt;should C.cant;should D.cant;may（八年级下•甘肃张掖•期末）一

12.23-24Lily,you giveme ahand Icant carrythe heavybox bymyself.—Sure,let mehelp you.A.could B.must C.should D.need（八年级下•江西抚州•期末）一

13.23-24Iuseyourdictionary,Lisa—Wait aminute,please.Km usingit now.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could（年级下•甘肃武威•期末）—

14.23-24/lyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox—With pleasure.

15.（23-24八年级下•辽宁丹东•期末）—CouldIgo outfor dinnerwith myfriends,mumA.Must B.ShouldC.Could D.NeedYou haveso muchhomework todo.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,you cant.C.Why notD.No,you couldn/t.（八年级下•陕西商洛•期末）

16.23-24My brotherSteven isa smartboy.He readwhenhewas five.A.must B.should C.could D.might（八年级下•吉林长春•期末）

17.23-24—Mom,could Igo outwith myfriend onSundayA.No,you dont.B.Yes,you could.C.Yes,youcan.D.No,you couldnt.

18.（23-24八年级下•山东荷泽・期中）一Mum,Igoshoppingwithyou—Yes,you.But youhavetofinish yourhomework first.A.could;can B.could;could C.must;can D.must;could（八年级下•甘肃庆阳•期末）一

19.23-24What Idowhenmyparentsdont agreewithme—You talkwith themand letthem knowyour thoughts.A.should;can B.could;shouldnt C.can;cant D.neednt;should（八年级下•云南昭通•期末）

2.用法反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上保持一致⑴作宾语反身代词常在等后作宾语teach,enjoy,help,hurt,look after这个男孩足够大，可以照顾自己了The boyisoldenoughtolook afterhimself.⑵作同位语反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气格林小姐本人就是一位护士Miss Greenherself isa nurse.你应该去问一下汤姆本人You shouldgo andask Tomhimself.⑶作表语反身代词可放在等连系动词后作表语，用来描述身体或精神等方面的感觉或状be,feel,seem,look态做你自己就好了Just beyourself.

1.—Your sistersEnglish isvery good.Who taughther—Nobody.She learnedit by

0.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself

2.—Where didyou getthis skylantern—I madeit by.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.yourself

3.The summercamp wasreally wonderful,and Lisaenjoyed.A.yourself B.himselfC.myself D.herself（太极）

4.Doing Taichican helppeopleimproveinhealth.A.myself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves

5.Nobody taughtmy grandmahow touse WeChat.She learnedit allby.A.somebody B.anybody C.himself D.herself

6.Students cannot onlylearn fromtheir teachersbut alsolearn byduring onlinecourses.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their

7.Nobody teachesMaryEnglish.She teaches.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers

8.When Iface difficulties,I alwayssay to/Never giveup!A.me B.my C.mine D.myself

9.Tai chi,part ofChinese culture,is anexercise whichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself

10.She hadtolookafter becauseher motherwas toobusy tostay with.A.herself;her B.her;herself C.her;her D.herselt herself提升训练（年级下•安徽淮」匕•期末）

1.23-24/l Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate,and younever knowwhat youA.it B.itself C.its D.itsare goingtogetuntilyouopenit.（八年级下,安徽宿州•期末）

2.23-24—How amazingthis robotis!It canclean thefloor byA.yourself B.herself C.himself D.itself—Yeah.It canreceive theorderthroughthephone.

3.（23-24八年级下河北邢台・期末）Nowadays,the sweepingrobot canstart cleaningby becauseA.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himselfpeople cancontrolitontheirphone.（八年级下,辽宁丹东.期末）

4.23-24They wentdeep intothe mountainsto studykungfu andmadestrong.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves

5.（23-24八年级下•湖北孝感•期中）—Wheres LucyI didn/tseehertoday.—Oh,she hurtwhen sherode toschool thismorning.She wentto adoctor.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself（八年级下•江西宜春•期末）

6.23-24—Doctor,do Ineed totake anymedicine（病毒）—No.Its notserious.Just drinkenough water.Your bodywill fightthe virusA.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself（八年级下•安徽阜阳•期末）

7.23-24—I willhaveatennis gametomorrow.Km alittle nervous.—Believe in.You arethe bestin ourschool.A.myself B.yourself C.herselfD.himself（八年级下•河北张家口•期末）

8.23-24Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter.A.her B.herself C.hers D.yourself（八年级下,山东滨州•期末）

9.23-24—How isyournewjob,Sandy—Great.The workis easy.A.himselfB.itself C.ourselves D.themselves。