吉林省辽源市西安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析）解析

学年度第一学期八年级英语期末测试卷2023-2024（时间100分钟总分100分得分）

一、语言知识运用（共45分）I.句意填词根据首字母补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词（5分）

1.You cane-mail usat englishcenter@hotmail.com formore i.【答案】⑴nformation【解析】【详解】句意您可以发电子邮件至了解更多信息根据和首字母提示englishcenter@hotmail.com formore”可知，此处指更多的信息；“信息”，不可数名词故填⑴i informationnformation

2.My friendstudies welland shealways listens to the teacher cin class.【答案】（）c arefully【解析】【详解】句意我的朋友学习很好,她总是在课堂上认真听老师讲课根据“My friendstudies welland shealways可知，我的朋友在课上认真听讲，应用副词“认真地”修饰动词故填（）listensto theteacher”carefully listen0carefully

3.1often helpmy parentsw houseworkat home.【答案】（）w ith【解析】【详解】句意我经常在家帮助父母做家务根据和可知，此处是帮父母做家务；“help”“housework”help sbwith”帮助某人做某事工故填（）sth with

4.Soap operasare toolong,so mostpeople cants them.【答案】（）s tand【解析】【详解】句意肥皂剧太长了，大多数人都不能忍受根据及首字母可知，因为肥Soap operasare toolong”皂剧太长，大多数人都不能忍受“忍受”，动词，因为空格前有情态动词、”，故空处用动词原形stand“can故填（）s tand

5.That moviemade mevery s.I want to cry after watching it.【答案】（）s ad【解析】容故选c【题详解】39句意长大意味着你可以了解你能做的并且你能提供给世界的东西根据“…understanding what you cando（提供）可知，长大意味着什么故选and whatyou can offer tothe world.”J【题详解】40句意但是当你变大，你可能知道仅仅通过成为你自己，你给其他人提供了一些东西根据When you are young,」可知，空格前后为转折关系故选you dontsee that...when youget olderH题详解】[41句意想想你的朋友们是固定短语，想想故选think aboutI【题详解】42句意并且他们感到仅仅与你相同the sameas…“与.......相同”，固定短语故选E【题详解】43句意事实上在某些事上做到最好是很棒的根据可知，“In factit isgreat to be the best at...,but it is OKif you cant”空格处要填与事情相关的单词故选A【题详解】44句意如果你仅仅过你的生活并且努力尝试，你还是很了不起的根据可知，努力“you arestill prettyamazing.”尝试才能变得很了不起故选F【题详解】45句意并且你可以让你的梦想实现固定短语“实现”故选come trueD

二、阅读（共40分）vm.根据所给材料，完成下列各题（40分）AThere wontbe muchland,so therewill bebig citiesunderwater,and we will travel in潜艇.submarines I want tolive in an underwaterhouse withglass walls.I willsee fishswimmingaround!There will be manyparks andenough greenspace becausepeople willtake theenvironmentmore seriously.People will live ahappy andhealthy life.Maybe4people willhave amuch healthierdiet andenjoy fresh food every day.BobI thinkcomputers will be verysmall in the future.We willput themin ourclothes anduse ourvoices tocontrol them.（虚拟的）Well meetour teachersand friendsinacool virtualplace tolearn about theJomyworld.I thinkthe earthwill become a cleanerplace in the futurebecause we will drivecars with（能源）the energy from the sun.Whats more,perhaps cars will bevery fast,and somecars can evenfly in the air.阅读材料内容，选择最佳答案

46.How willpeople travelunderwater accordingto LaraspredictionA.By car.B.By plane.C.By ship.D.By submarine.

47.What doesBob predictabout thefutureA.There will be fewerparks andless greenspace.B.Peoples liveswillbehappier andhealthier.C.People wonthave healthiereating habits.D.People canhardly eatfresh foodevery day.

48.Who thinkswewill use ourvoices tocontrol computersA.Lara.B.Bob.C.Jenny.D.Jim.

49.Why does Jim thinkthe earthwill becomecleanerA.Because peoplewilluseenergyfrom thesun.B.Because thecarswillbe fast.C.Because somecarscanfly in the air.D.Because therewillbeless cars.

50.The fourkids aretalking about.A.what theworld willbe likeB.how peoplewilllive a healthy lifeC.where peoplewill getfreshfoodD.how muchland therewillbe【答案】46D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.A【解析】【导语】本文描述了四个人对未来的畅想【题详解】46细节理解题根据可知人们在水下旅行用潜艇故选“wewilltravelinsubmarines”D【题详解】47细节理解题根据可知认为人们将过上幸福健康的生活故“People willliveahappy andhealthylife.Bob选B题详解】[48细节理解题根据的可知认为我Jenny“We willput themin ourclothes anduse ourvoices tocontrol them.Jenny们未来可以用声音控制电脑故选C【题详解】49细节理解题根据（能源）可知未来汽车的能源是太阳能，“because wewill drivecars withthe energyfrom thesun.”所以地球将变得更干净故选A【题详解】50主旨大意题本文描述了四个人对未来的畅想故选A（B）（合I want to be a musicianand itis myonly dream.When Iwas in the primaryschool,I decidedto join the ensemble奏团）.（竖笛）Now I am playing the recorderin the ensemble andI amvery happy.I dontmind playingany instrumentandI willbe happyas longas Ican bea musician.In fact,I loveplayingthe piano.When Iwas inthe kindergarten.I firstlearnedhow to play the piano.I like to play the pianobecause playingit alwayscools medown when I amangry.Besidesplaying music,I alsolike tolisten toclassical music.I wouldlike to beafamous pianistwho playsclassical musicin concerts.I hopemany peoplewill goto myconcerts.I willgive part of themoney fromthe concertsto charity.If Iwantto becomea musician.I have to practicevery hardand根据短文内容，选择正确答案pass all the music examinations.I hopemy dreamwill cometrue.

51.The writeris playingthe recorderinA.theensembleB.the middleschool C.a concertD.his kindergarten

52.The writerlikes music.A.classical B.pop C.rap D.rock

53.The writerlikes playingthepianobecause itcan helphim.A.be richB.forget troublesC.be famousD.calm down

54.To makethe dreamcome ture,the writermustA passall themusic examinationsB.jointheensembleC.playthe recorder D.give money to charity

55.The mainidea ofthe passageis aboutthe writersA.dream B.recorder C.school D.work【答案】5LA

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了作者的音乐梦想题详解】细节理解题根据.”可知，作者[51“Now I am playingtherecorderintheensemble andI amvery happy在合奏团演奏竖笛故选A【题详解】52细节理解题根据可知,作者喜欢古典乐故选I alsoliketolisten toclassical music.”A【题详解】53细节理解题根据可知，弹钢琴“I liketoplaythepianobecause playingit alwayscools medown when I amangry.”能使作者冷静故选D【题详解】54细节理解题根据.”可知，作者要成为音乐家，I haveto practicevery hardand passallthemusicexaminations必须非常努力地练习，通过所有的音乐考试故选A【题详解】55主旨大意题根据可知，本文主要介绍了作者的音乐梦想故选“Iwanttobeamusicianand itis myonly dream.”Ao（C）I ama teacherof No.5Middle School.I havea son.He iseight yearsold.Every weekendI haveSaturday breakfastout with him together thoughIambusy.Last Saturdaywe mettwo homelessboys inthe park.They didnthave moneyto buyfood.So wepaid for theirbreakfast.We planto do this eachSaturday fromnow on.T toldhim that we neededto“save money^^in orderto dothis.And hesaid yeshappily.So weare going to shareour breakfast.It meansI willhavetostart tolike thehamburgers withbeef!Also,I planon cuttingback onmy lunchesout duringthe weekso thatwe canhave enoughmoneytodothis.And weplanto visita nursinghome eachSaturday,too.We aregoing tohelp thechildren there.We canstudy andplay with them.Really,I lovemy Saturdaywith myson verymuch.It hasspecial meaningsfor us.Iamsure itcan give him alesson,根据短文内容，判and itcan alsolet himknow howgreat itis tohelp others.I eventhink itsthe besttime ofmy week.断下列各句正（）、误（）T F

56.The writerhas aneight-year-old son.【详解】句意那部电影让我很伤心看完后我想哭根据力可知，此处是指电wanttcryafterwatchingit.“影让我很伤心，“伤心的、形容词作宾语补足语故填sad sadII.单项选择从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案10分

6.Last Sundaysfootball matchwas agreat.A.succeed B.success C.successful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意上星期天的足球赛非常成功考查名词辨析成功，动词；成功，名词；成功的，形容词根据可知指succeed successsuccessful“was agreat”的是一个巨大的成功，接单数名词故选a B

7.The youngbus driversaw ainthefront ofthe busand let the old woman down.A.sit;sit B.seat;sit C.sit;sat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意年轻的司机看到前面有个座位，就让老妇人坐了下来考查动词辨析和名词辨析坐；座位根据可知是看到一个“座位”，因此第一个空填名词；sit seat“saw a”seat根据可知第二个空是让老妇人“坐”，“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形故选“lettheoldwoman”let sbdo sitoB

8.A robotshow willbe heldin July,but knowsthe datefor sure.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意机器人展将在七月举行，但是没有人确切知道日期考查代词辨析没有人；人人，每个人；任何人根据表示转折，可知此处表示nobody everybodyanybody but没有人知道日期，故选A

9.1have notime becauseI havework todo andbooks to read.A.much;many B.many;much C.much;much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我没有时间，因为我有很多工作要做，有很多书要读考查和的用法第一个空修饰不可数名词，用；第二个空修饰可数名词，many much“work much“books”用故选many A

10.Of allthe songshe wrote,I thinkthis is the bestone.A.luckily B.hardly C.probably【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意在他写的所有歌曲中，我认为这可能是最好的一首考查副词辨析幸运地；几乎不；大概，也许根据可知，luckily hardlyprobably“I thinkthis is…the bestone.”此处表示推测，可能是最好的一首歌曲故选C

11.My sistertold mean interestingstory yesterdayand itmade me.A.laugh B.to laughC.laughing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我姐姐昨天给我讲了一个有趣的故事，使我笑了考查使役动词用法作使役动词时，后面跟不带的不定式作宾补；“使某人做某事”make to make sb.do sth.故选A

12.If youhis invitation,you shouldgive hima goodreason.A.turn downB.turn onC.turn up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意如果你拒绝他的邀请，你应该给他一个充分的理由考查动词短语拒绝；打开；出现根据可知拒绝turn downturn onturn upyou shouldgivehima goodreason”邀请，应该给出充分的理由故选A

13.John,work hard,you willmake muchprogress.A.or B.and C.but【答案】B【解析】【详解.】句意约翰，努力学习，你会取得很大进步的考查连词辨析或者;和；但是根据可知，句子是顺承关or andbut“work hard,…you willmake muchprogress.系，用连接故选and B

14.Tm goingtobean artistI grow up.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我长大后要成为一名艺术家考查连词辨析什么；什么时候；在哪里根据可知，此处应用引导时间状what whenwhere Igrow up”when语从句，表示“当我长大的时候:故选B一

15.How oftendoesJimplay basketball一twice aweek.A.At firstB.At lastC.At least【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意多久打一次篮球？——每周至少两次——Jim考查介词短语起初;最后；至少根据可知,对方在提问频率，因此At firstAt lastAt least“How often”是“至少每周两次”符合语境故选C皿.完成对话从下面选择正确选项（有一个选项与对话内容无关）Reporter:Hi!Im areporter.16Can youtell mewhich restaurantis thebestBoy:I thinkHealth Restaurantis thebest.Reporter:17Boy:Because ithas thehealthiest food.And itsservice is thebest.Reporter:18Boy:Well,I thinkHappiness Restaurantis verybad.The serviceis theworst.Reporter:I wentthere before.The foodwas expensive,too.Boy:Yes.19Reporter:Oh,reallyBoy:Yes.There arelots ofchildren thereevery day.Tomorrow Restauranthas fastfood,like hamburgers and chips.20Reporter:Thanks fortelling me.Boy:It ismy pleasure.A.As forchildren,they liketo goto Tomorrow Restaurant.B.Tm doinga surveyabouttherestaurants inour city.C.How doyou likeitD.Why doyou thinksoE.What aboutother restaurantsF.Theyre childrensfavorites.【答案】

16.B

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了记者和小男孩的对话，对话中讨论了城里最好的餐厅【题详解】16根据以及可知这里介绍了自己并发出了提问，Hi!Im areporter.“Can youtell mewhich restaurantisthebest”设空处应说明缘由选项“我正在做一个关于我们城市餐厅的调查”符合语境故选B B【题详解】17根据可知上句问了为什么认为这个餐厅最好选项“你为什么这么认为？”Because ithas thehealthiest food.”D符合语境故选D【题详解】18根据可知上句应该提到了其他的餐厅，选项其他餐厅呢？“符“Well,I thinkHappiness Restaurantis verybad.”E合语境故选E【题详解】19根据“以及Oh,really Yes.There arelots ofchildren thereeveryday.Tomorrow Restauranthas fastfood,like『可知设空处还提到某个孩子们喜欢的餐厅选项“至于孩子们，他们喜欢去明日餐厅”hamburgersand chips A符合语境故选A【题详解】20根据可知下一句应该说孩子们对这些食物的评价TomorrowRestauranthas fastfood,like hamburgersandchips.选项，它们是孩子们的最爱”符合语境故选F FW.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）A:Hello!21B:Im sorryhe isntin.Whos thatA:This isTony.Bobs classmate.22B:Sure.What doyou wantme totell himA:Tomorrow ismy birthday.Td liketo invitehim to my birthdayparty.B:Thats very kind ofyou.23A:It willbegin atfive inthe afternoon.B:24A:At myhome.Bob knowswhere itis.He wenttomyhome twoweeks ago.Please askhim tocome withLisa.B:25A:Thanks.Goodbye!B:Bye![答案

121.Can Ispeak toBob

22.May Ileave amessage

23.When willit begin

24.Where willthe birthdayparty be

25.OK Jwill tell him/OK【解析】【导语】本文主要是打电话邀请参加生日派对，介绍时间，地点题详解】[21根据Im sorryhe isntin.Who9s that”可知，打电话问可以与鲍勃通话吗故填Can Ispeak toBob【题详解】22根据可知，应该是询问可以留个口信吗故填“Sure.What doyou wantme totell him”May Ileave amessageo题详解】[23根据可知，应是询问开始的时间故填【题详解】It willbegin atfive inthe afternoon.“When willit begin24o根据可知，应是询问地点故填At myhome.”Where willthe birthdayparty be题详解】[25根据可知，应是回答会告知故填根据短文内Please askhimtocome withLisa.Thanks.”OK,I willtellhim/OKo容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空Jenny andAnn aresisters.They livein town.Jenny is26old than Ann.She likesliving in town verymuch.Jennythinks living intownis moreinteresting thanlivinginthe countrysidebecause shelikes the lights intown.She thinksthelights atnight27be morebeautiful thanthe starsinthesky.She likestoreadbooks andshe readsmore28quick thanAnn.She oftenreads untillate atnight.Ann likesthe countrysidebetter.She likesto visither aunt.She alwayshelps heraunt29the、housework.Ann likesto run.She runsfaster thanJenny.In the30Ann canrun longer.She alsothinksrunning inthe countrysideisthemost excitingthing todo.【答案】

26.older

27.are

28.quickly

29.with##do

30.countryside【解析】【导语】本文介绍了珍妮与安是姐妹，但是她们的喜好不同【题详解】26句意珍妮比安大根据可知，此处应填所给词的比较级形式，符合题意故填【题thanAnn”older older27详解】句意:她认为夜晚的灯光比天上的星星更美丽根据可知是复数主语，该句是一般现在时，因此thelights”be动词填复数故填are,are【题详解】28句意她喜欢读书，而且她读得比安快根据可知设空处应该填修饰动词的副词，结合可知用she reads”“than”副词比较级，“快速地”，设空处前有故填quickly more,quickly【题详解】29句意她总是帮助她的阿姨做家务根据可知考查“帮助某人做某事”，故填helps heraunt”help sbwith/do sthwith/dOo【题详解】30句意在农村，安可以跑得更远根据可知这里指的是在乡下，Ann likesthe countrysidebetter.”inthecountryside在乡下”为固定表达故填countrysideo根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案Mr.and Mrs.Smith hada familyof five.Many peoplemight sayit wasa bigfamily.However,Mr.Smith didntthinkso.He wantedtomakeit bigger.So hebrought two31home,Rubby and Boss.They are different fromthe dogs thatwe often see.They can32to

1.8meters long!Such bigdogs mayseem33,But Rubby andBossare not.In fact,they arevery kind.The kidsenjoy playingwiththem.（戳）Sometimes thekids pokethem,but theynever

34.Every timeRubby andBoss gooutwiththe family,quite afew peoplecome upto lookat them.Im35to bringRubbyandBoss home.They arepart ofour family,Mr.Smith alwayssaid.

31.A.cats B.dogs C.children

32.B.dress upC.grow upA.dangerous B.serious C.comfortable

34.A.mind B.stand C.know

35.A.sorryB.unlucky C.happy【答案】

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.CA.wake up

33.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇想要壮大家庭，又养了两只狗的事情题详解】[31句意于是他带了两只狗回家，和Rubby Boss猫；狗；儿童根据可知，此处指两只cats dogschildren They aredifferentfromthedogsthatweoftensee.”狗故选B【题详解】32句意它们可以长到米长！L8醒来；打扮；长大根据可知，是指能够长到米长故选wake updress upgrow upto L8meters long!”

1.8Co【题详解】33句意这样的大狗可能看起来很危险危险的；严肃的；舒服的根据可知，此处是指这么大dangerous seriouscomfortable“In fact,they arevery kind.”的狗似乎很危险故选A【题详解】34句意有时孩子们会戳它们，但它们从不介意介意；忍受；知道根据可知，它们很善良，因此孩子们戳它们，它mind standknow“In fact,they areverykind.们不会介意故选A【题详解】35句意我很高兴能把和带回家Rubby Boss抱歉的；不幸的；叩高兴的根据可知，是很高兴把它们带回家sorry unluckyh py“Theyarepartofour family”故选CVIL短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的A.something B.smartest C.What D.come E.as F.hard G.stars H.But I.about J.means K.buy L.inMany kidsthink they are toocommon.They thinkthey arenot theprettiest orthe36,Sometimes kidsdont know、how specialthey are.When theysee outstandingathletes orcool37they oftenthink:Am Ioutstanding38am Igoingto bewhenIgrow up（提供）Growing up39understanding whatyoucando andwhatyoucanoffertotheworld.When youare young,youdont seethat.40when youget older,you mayknow thatjust bybeing yourselfyou dooffer somethingto otherpeople.Maybe youarent thebest,but thatdoesnt makeyou“not speciaP.Think41your friends.Write downsome thingsthatyou likeabout them.Think aboutwhy youare friends.You aregoingtoknow thatintheend,though theyarent thesmartestor prettiestorthemost talented,theyaregreat intheir way.And theyfeel justthe same42you!、In factitisgreat tobe thebest at43but itis OKif youcant Ifyou justlive yourlife andtry、44youarestill prettyamazing.And youcan makeyour dream45true.【答案】

36.B

37.G

38.C

39.J

40.H

41.

142.E

43.A

44.F

45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了许多孩子认为自己普通，但事实上你也能实现自己的梦想【题详解】36句意他们认为他们不是最美的或最聪明的表示选择，连接两个并列成分，空格前面是最高级，空格处也or要选择一个最高级故选B【题详解】37句意当他们看到杰出的运动员或者酷的明星时，他们经常思考我优秀吗？当我长大我将做什么？连接r两个并列成分，所以空格处要填表示身份的名词故选G【题详解】38句意当我长大了我将要做什么？根据“…可知，空格处所填要代表的内ami goingtobewhenIgrowup”。