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龙山区学年度第一学期九年级期末测试卷2023-2024英语试卷
一、语言知识运用（共分）
45.根据句意或首字母提示填单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词（分）
151.We wereexcited today.There was an of happiness onevery face.【答案】expression【解析】【详解】句意我们今天很兴奋每张脸上都流露出幸福的表情根据和We wereexcited today.可知，此处是指幸福的表情，“表情”,名词，“幸福的“an…ofhappiness”expression anexpression ofhappiness表情”，在句中作主语故填expression
2.Its atradition for Chinese people to the bright and round moon on Mid-Autumn night.【答案】admire##enjoy【解析】【详解】句意:中秋之夜欣赏又亮又圆的月亮是中国人的传统根据“thebrightandroundmoononMidAutumn可知，指赏月，需动词欣赏，此处为形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构night”admire/enjoy“It forsb.to dosth.是真正的主语故填admire/enjoyo
3.On Daythousands of people go to TiananmenSquare inthe earlymorning towatch theflag goup.【答案】National【解析】【详解】句意国庆节当天清晨，数千人前往天安门广场观看国旗升起根据，“gotoTian nmenSquare inthe early可知，应该是指国庆节去天安门广场看升国旗表示“国庆节”，morning towatch theflag goup.”National Day节日首字母要大写故填National
4.These graduation photos broughtb thesweet memoriesto me.【答案】（）b ack【解析】【详解】句意那些毕业照让我回想起了美好的往事根据句中和提示，“graduationphotos”“sweet memories”此处说的是毕业照让我想起了美好的往事，意为“使想起”，故填（）Pl broughtback back
5.To keep healthy,she doesnthave coffeeany more.She hasmilk i.【答案】⑴nstead【解析】Scientists also41that loud,fast musicmakes peopleeat faster.People actually42their foodfaster whenthe musicgetsfaster.Some restaurantsplay fast music duringtheir43hours.This getspeople toeat fasterand leavequickly.Restaurants can44more moneythis way.Some scientiststhink thatmakes you think andlearn better.They saythat musichelps studentsto bemore active.It istruethat peoplelearn betterwhen they are
45.And listeningto musiccan help you relax.The nexttime you hear musicsomewhere,be careful.It mightchange theway youbehave.【答案】
36.L
37.A
38.F
39.C
40.E
41.J
42.H
43.G
44.
145.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了音乐对人的影响【题详解】36句意你甚至可以在办公室或农场听到音乐根据可知是指甚至可以在办公hear musicin anoffice oron afarm.”室或农场听到音乐，“甚至，故选even L【题详解】37句意:科学家们认为，音乐会影响人们的行为方式根据可知是指人们的行为方式，“方式”,“people behave”way故选A【题详解】38句意根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉更富有根据“the soundof western可知是西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更富有，“感觉”，故选classical music”feel F【题详解】39句意当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱根据力可知此处表示和后文的ess money”对比,因此是“更多的钱”,“更多”,故选more C【题详解】40句意当餐厅播放流行音乐时，人们花的钱更少根据可知是指花的钱更少，“花费”，故选ess money”spendEo题详解】[41句意科学家们还意识到，响亮、快速的音乐能让人吃得更快根据“that loud,fastmusicmakes peopleeat faster”可知是指科学家们还意识到，意识到故选realize L【题详解】42句意当音乐变得更快时，人们实际上吃东西的速度更快根据可知是指吃东西，俨吃”，故选“their food”eaH题详解】[43句意有些餐馆在繁忙的时间播放快音乐根据可知是指餐馆在This getspeople toeat fasterand leavequickly.”繁忙的时间播放快音乐，“繁忙的故选busy G【题详解】44句意餐馆可以通过这种方式赚更多的钱赚钱”，故选make moneyI题详解】[45句意:的确，人们在放松的时候学习得更好根据可知音乐可以让你放“And listeningto musiccan help you relax.”松，放松的时候学习得更好，放松的，故选relaxed B
二、阅读理解（共分）40根据所给材料，完成下列各题（共分）VIII.40（）ANowadays,students havemore spare time andthey can do manyactivities afterschool.English Onlinemade asurveyon whatjunior middle school studentsdo in their spare time.Totally600students tookpart init.Here is the result.20%dosports orplayoutdoors60%study.read ordohomeworkplay computersgameswatch TVStudents7activities in their sparetimeThings arebetter thanbefore,but stillabout60%of the students are busy at studying in their free time.Study isnotthe onlyimportant thingfor children.Playing isimportant for them,too.By playing,children cankeep healthy,and canlearn things that they cantget frombooks.So childrenneed moretime to do differentkinds of activities.阅读表格内容，选择正确答案
46.Most studentsintheirfreetime.A.study B.play outdoorsC.play computer games D.watchTV
47.How many students watchTV intheir sparetime in this surveyA.
100.B.
30.C.
75.D.
300.
48.How manypercent of thestudentsdo sportsintheir sparetime inthissurveyA.60%.B.15%.C.5%.D.20%.
49.Things werethan nowabout students9activities intheirsparetime.A.better B.worse C.the sameD.different
50.According tothe passage,which of the followingis TRUEA.Students needless time to doactivities.B.50%of studentsarebusyatstudyingintheirsparetime.C.Playing canmake studentshealthy andlearn morethings.D.More studentslike playingcomputergamesthan playingoutdoors.【答案】
46.A
47.B
48.D
49.B
50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要通过图表展示了学生在业余时间所做事的占比情况，最后建议学生应该多参加各种活动【题详解】46细节理解题根据图表可知，的学生在学习、读书或者做作业，的学生做运动或在户外玩；的学60%20%15%生打电脑游戏；的学生看电视所以大多数学生在业余时间学习故选5%A【题详解】47推理判断题根据第一段『及图表中呈现的的学生看电视可知学生“Totally600students tookpart init“5%600中的在看电视，即名学生看电视故选5%30B题详解】[48细节理解题根据图表内容可知，的学生做运动或在户外玩故选20%D【题详解】49细节理解题根据第二段可知，图表反映的结果比之前要好一些，所以说之前的“Things arebetter thanbefore”情况比现在更糟糕故选B【题详解】50推理判断题根据第二段Playing isimportant for them,too.By playing,children cankeephealthy,and canlearnthings可知，玩对学生很重要，能让孩子们保持健康，学到一些书本上没有的知识故that theycan*get frombooks.”选CBBike-sharing hasswept across China,with anincreasing number ofpeoplechoosing bikeriding insteadof driving.The bikethattheservice companyprovides hasGPS orBluetooth onit,and those bikes can be easily unlocked with asmart phoneand leftanywhere inpublic.Bike-sharing allowspeopletoborrow abike fromone placeand returnit atanotherplace easily.In somecities,we cansee moreand more people ridingthis kind of sharingbikes.If svery convenientto usethe bikesif you have a smart phone.First youhave todownload suchan APPon yoursmart phone.Then whatyou needtodois to（编码）find anearest bikethrough theAPP,scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike withwireless connection.You willfind thebike canbe unlockeditself.Then you can enjoyyour trip.Whats more,the great（优,点）advantage ofbike-sharing is that you can easilyfind oneand neverworry aboutwhere topark it.The costofriding dependson thetime youspend.Normally,every houryou ride,you needto payone yuan.It doesntcost somuch,does itAtthe sametime,some peoplepark the bikes intheir ownhomes.Besides,some peopledont valuethebikes.Nowservice companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology andscience havechanged oursocialstyles.We have to saybike-sharing bringsus moreconvenience withoutdoubt.And wealso hopethat people can notonlyenjoy itbut alsoput itto gooduse.根据短文内容，选择正确答案
51.From the first paragraph,we know.A.bike-sharing isnot commonin ChinaB.sharing-bikes dontcost somuchC.most people in citiesdont driveD.sharing-bikes canbe borrowedeasily
52.The underlinedword“scan”in Paragraph2probably meansin Chinese.浏览扫描审视细查A.B.C.D.
53.If you want touse asharing-bike,you mustfirst.A.havea smart phoneand download an APPB.download an APP andpay for the tripC.unlock thebike anddownloadanAPP D.find anearest bikeand borrowit from anyone
54.Which of the followingis NOTmentioned inthis passageA.Bike-sharing is very cheap.B.Sharing-bikes maybe stolen.C.Sharing-bikes areeasy tounlock.D.Bike-sharing is a kindof greentransportation.
55.The passageprobably comesfrom a.A.science textbook B.tourist guideC.website newsreport D.restaurant menu【答案】
51.D
52.B
53.A
54.D
55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了共享单车的好处与用法【题详解】51细节理解题根据可知，人们可“thosebikes canbe easilyunlocked withasmart phoneand leftanywhere inpublic.”以用智能手机轻松解锁这些共享单车所以说共享单车可以容易地被借到故选D【题详解】52词义猜测题根据“…编码theQRcodeon thebikeorconnectyourphonewith thebikewithwireless connection.”可知，自行车上的二维码需要用手机扫描，才能解锁自行车故划线单词指“扫描工故选“scan”B题详解】[53细节理解题根据可知，首先你得在你的智能手机“First youhave todownload suchanAPPon yoursmartphone.”上下载一个这样的故选APP A【题详解】54推理判断题根据第——段、第二段and thosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphone Normally,every hour以及第三段可you ride,you needto payone“Now servicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.知，本文提到了共享单车能轻松解锁、费用不贵以及可能被偷盗这三个方面，并未提到它是一种绿色交通故选D【题详解】55推理判断题通读全文，主要讲了共享单车的好处与用法所以这篇文章可能来自网站的新闻报道故选CoCWhen wemeet someonefor thefirst time,we oftentalk to others.We justwant toshow thebest to others.But whynotlisten Sometimes,listening isbetter thantalking.Then howto be a goodlistener Hereare afew suggestions:♦Look atthe speaker.It showsyou are listening carefully.Ifs alsoa goodway to talk toyour friendwith youreyes.♦Dont cutin.Give your friend enoughtimeto say whatshe orhe thinks.Dont stopyour friendswords.Even if youwant tosay something,you shouldwait tillyour friendfinishes.♦Try tounderstand.When you are listening,try tocatch heror hisfeelings andideas.It helpsyou knowyour friendbetter.And your friend willfeel betterabout you.She orhe maythink you are the right persontotalkwith.♦Show yourideas attherighttime.Its interesting.”What happenednext,\..These areuseful when you arelistening.And you can giveadvice whenyour friendasks forit.Ifs nevertoo lateto becomea goodlistener.It canchange yourlife andthe otherpeoples life.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误T F
56.When wemeet someoneforthefirst time,we oftentalk toothers.
57.Listening isbetter thantalking sometimes.不礼貌
58.Looking atthe speakeris impolitewhenyou arelistening.
59.Though youwant tosay something,you shouldnot cutin atonce.
60.To be a goodlistener,you shouldsay nothing.【答案】
56.T
57.T
58.F
59.T
60.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的倾听者，并给出了相关建议【题详解】56细节理解题根据原文可知，当我们第一次见到When wemeet someoneforthefirst time,we oftentalk toothers.某人时，我们经常和别人交谈故答案为T【题详解】57细节理解题根据原文可知，有时候，听比说更好故答案为“Sometimes,listening isbetter thantalking.”To【题详解】58细节理解题根据原文Look atthe speaker.It showsyou arelisteningcarefully.v可知，当你在听的时候看着说话者是礼貌的故答案为F【题详解】59细节理解题根据原文“Even ifyouwant tosaysomething,you shouldwait tillyourfriendfinishes.v可知，虽然你想说点什么，但不应该马上插嘴，你也应该等到你的朋友说完故答案为T【题详解】60细节理解题根据原文可知，要成为一个好的倾听者，你可“And youcan giveadvice whenyourfriendasks forit.”以给他们建议故答案为FDStarting high school is a greatexperience forany teenager.Whether youare comingfromamiddleschoolgrades sixthrougheight ora juniorhigh schoolgrades seventhrough nine,there aremany thingsabout highthat aredifferent fromyourold schoolenvironment.61You willface beingin a new school,making newfriends in an unfamiliarclass andgetting toknow newteachers.（学术的）These newteachers willusually havehigher academiclevel thanyour middleand junior-high schoolteachers.（同伴压力）62In return,they expectyou towork hardand developyour skills.On topof allthis,peer pressure to drinkand smoke often increases in highschool.63Although thereis alot ofpressure,it isnothing youcannot dealwith.If youare feelingpressure todo somethingthat（解决）.your feel is wrong,talk toa friend,parent orcounselor tofind asolution64If youarenot succeedingacademically,find someoneto helpyou.If youfeel lonely,try tojoin aschool clubor groupto makenewfriends.65With time,you willcome to be thankfulfor everythingabout yourexperience.On thepoint ofstarting yourhighschool,are youready根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的A.You willexperience manychanges.B.They want to helpyou get into college.C.High schoolmay seemdiscouraging at first.D.They arethere to helpyougetintothis greatnew timein yourlife.E.Besides,the pressurecould alsocome fromgrades,loneliness andso on.F.You willexperience nothing.【答案】6LA
62.B
63.E
64.D
65.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了青少年每进入一所新的学校，都会有新的经历和遇到一些新的问题题详解】[61根据上文提到的无论你是来自中学还是初中，都会有很多东西和你以前的学校环境不同，可知你将会经历很多改变选项“你将经历许多变化”符合语境故选A A【题详解】62根据根据,”可知,作为回报,他们希望你努力工作并发展In return,they expectyou towork hardand developyour你技能选项“他们想帮你上大学”符合语境故选B B题详解】[63根据上文（同伴压力）在高中，On topof allthis,peer pressureto drinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.”喝酒和抽烟带来的同伴压力经常会增加下文.”“Although thereisalot ofpressure,it isnothing youcannot dealwith也是讲压力的选项“另外，压力也可能来自成绩，孤独等等”符合语境故选E E【题详解】64根据If youare feelingpressuretodo somethingthat yourfeelis wrong,talk toa friend,parent orcounselor tofind a（解决）「可知，如果有压力，可以和朋友、父母等交流选项“他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这solution D个伟大的新时期”故选D【题详解】65根据随着时间的推移，你会对所经历With time,you willcome to be thankfulfor everythingabout yourexperience.”的一切心存感激可知说的是高中选项“高中一开始的时候看起来很沮丧”符合语境故选C C（）E66Thinking in English canhelpyoube fluent.You speakslowly justbecause your mind is still translatingthings from your first language into English.How to think inEnglish Itneeds effortand practice.67Charles Thomashas taughtEnglish forover10years.He tellshis studentsto namethe thingsthat they（名司）（动司）,see around them,wherever they are.Start withnouns tand then add in verbs the suggests.68For example,ifyouare sittingin apark,youcantell yourselfthings like,Its abeautiful day.”69For example,imagine this:a person asks youa questionlike,“What didyou thinkoftheshow”How will you answer Imagine the conversation and practise it in your head.You can do thisout loudor insilence.70You shoulddo itevery day,over andover again,little bylittle.Thats thekey.When youmake thingsa habit,it justjumps upinto yourmind withoutthinking.Then,before youknow it,really yourethinking inEnglish.Thomas says.根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意A.Practice itevery dayB.Later,try to think inconversationsC.Start bythinking in single wordsD.Then try tothink in shortsentences（流利地）？E.Do youwantto speak English fluently【答案】
66.E
67.C
68.D
69.B
70.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何流利地讲英文的一些方法【题详解】66根据可知，You speakslowly justbecause yourmind isstill translating things from your first language into English.“本段是说如何流利地说英文，选项“你想要流利地讲英语吗？符合语境故选E E【题详解】根据67Charles Thomashas taughtEnglish forover10years.He tellshis studentsto namethe thingsthat（名词）（动词），可矢they seearoundthem,wherever they are.Start withnouns and thenaddinverbshe suggests.”口，有十年多教龄的托马斯老师建议，从名词开始，再添加动词，即从简单的词汇开始，选项“通过用简单C的词思考来开始”符合语境故选C题详解】68根据可知,例如如果你For example,ifyouare sittinginapark,youcantell yourselfthings likeJits abeautiful day.坐在一个公园里，你可以思考用短句，选项”然后尝试用短句子来思考”符合语境故选D D【题详解】69根据For example,imagine this:a personasks youa questionlike,What didyouthinkoftheshow Howwillyou可知，想象对话answerImaginetheconversationandpractiseitin yourhead.You cando thisout loudor insilence.“并且在你的脑子里练习，选项”在之后，尝试用对话思考”符合语境故选B B【题详解】70根据You shoulddo itevery day,over andover again,little bylittle.That9sthekey.可知，你应该每天练习,选项“每天练习”符合语境故选A A根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词You speakEnglish slowly.This is because yourmind isstill translatingthingsfromyourfirstlanguageintoEnglish.To speakEnglishfluently,you must71doing thisand trytothinkinEnglish.Charles Thomas,an Englishteacher withover10years72gives someadvice.His adviceis to73in singlewords asa start,and thenin sentences.But thesentences canbe shortatfirst.For example,“Its abeautifulday.Later,youcan74up conversationsin yourmind.Imagine whatto askand
75.The keyisthatyou shouldpractise everyday tomake itahabit.【答案】
71.avoid##stop
72.experience
73.think
74.make
75.answer【解析】【导语】本文介绍了用外语思考的重要性，并给出了具体的练习方法题详解】[71句意为了说一口流利的英语，你必须避免/停止这样做，试着用英语思考根据You speakEnglish slowly.This可矢口，你英语说得很慢，是isbecauseyourmindisstilltranslatingthingsfromyourfirstlanguageintoEnglish.”因为你的大脑还在把你的母语翻译成英语所以要避免/停止这样做“避免”，“停止工是情avoid stopmust态动词，后跟动词原形，故填avoid/stop【题详解】72句意查尔斯・托马斯，一位有着10多年经验的英语老师，给了我们一些建议根据an Englishteacher withover10years
5...gives someadvice”可知，指的是这个英语老师有十年教学经验，应用不可数名词experience,故填experienceo【题详解】73句意他的建议是先用单个单词思考，然后再用句子思考根指『以insinglewords asa start,andthenin sentences及上文可知，是指用单个单词思考“思考”，不定式符号后跟动词原形故填trytothinkinEnglish.”think tothink【题详解】74句意稍后，你可以在脑海中构思对话此处是固定短语”构成，编造”，是指在脑海里编对话make upcan后跟动词原形，故填make题详解】[75句意想象一下该问什么和回答什么根据可知，先问在答“回答”，动词形式Imagine whatto ask”answer和一致故填ask answero（）F根据短文内容，回答下列问题Many peopleask mewhat myfavorite inventionis.I findit veryhard toanswer them,because thereare so manythings inmy lifethat I can choose.However,I havechosen a pen.Dont youthink itssurprising（可能）.I know that tomost peoplea penisveryboring,but,to me,it standsfor possibilityThere areso manythingsyou cando witha pen.You canwrite anovel ora song,record information,or drawa picture.A penis likethe beginningof somethingamazing tome.Every day,I write anewpage with my pen,and Iam slowly（路）making apath formy future.Maybe I will bea scientistand changethe worldwith mydiscoveries.Maybe Illbecomea musicianand touchpeoples heartswithmymusic.Or perhapsI will beawriter andmove peoplethrough words,or ateacherto helpchildren growinto thekindofpeople thatthey wanttobe.There aresomanypossibilities asto whatI will do withmy life,but Iknow thatwith thepen inmy hand,I will writea good future for myself.Tell mewhat futureyou will write foryourself.
76.Whafs the writers favorite invention
77.How maypeople feelafter theyknow the writers choice【详解】句意为了保持健康，她不再喝咖啡了她改喝牛奶了根据“she doesnthave coffeeany more.及首字母提示可知，不喝咖啡，所以是改喝牛奶，故填⑴She hasmilk…”nstead从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案（分）n.io一（视力）.
6.According toa recentsurvey,manystudentshave poor eyesight一In myopinion,reading onmobile phones too oftenis theof havingpooreyesight.A.cost B.result C.cause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因考查名词辨析花费，代价；结果；原因，起因根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的—“，cost resultcause结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用符合题意故选cause C
7.Chinese volleyballplayer ZhuTing hasbecome world-recognized sportsstar.A./B.a C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星考查冠词不定冠词，泛指一个；定冠词，表示特指的中心词为单数可数名a the world-recognized sportsstar词所以其前面需加冠词，根据句意，这里泛指一名体育明星，故选star,B
9.——Cao Dewangas wellas RenZhengfei tonsof attentionwherever theygo.一（奋斗）Yeah,theyarevery successful.We believethat strugglecreates historyand hardwork makesa future.
78.Whats hisfavoriteinventionlike
79.Who doesthewriterthink canmove peoplethrough words
80.What willthewriterwrite forhimself ifhe hasapen in hishand【答案】
76.A pen.
77.They mayfeel surprised.
78.The beginningof somethingamazing.
79.A writer.
80.The writerwillwritea goodfuture forhimself.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔【题详解】76根据可知，作者最喜欢的发明是钢笔故填However,I havechosen apen.”A pen.【题详解】77根据可知，人们得知作者的选择后可能会觉得惊讶故填Dont youthink ifssurprising”They mayfeel surprised.【题详解】78根据可知，对作者来说，一支钢笔就像是一件奇妙的事A penis likethe beginningof somethingamazing tome.”情的开始故填The beginningof somethingamazing.【题详解】79根据可知，作者认为作家可以通过文字感动人们故Or perhapsI willbeawriter andmove peoplethrough words”填A writer.【题详解】80根据可知，作者会用手中的笔为自己but Iknowthatwiththepeninmy hand,Iwillwritea goodfuture formyself.”书写一个美好的未来故填The writerwillwriteagoodfutureforhimself.
三、写作（分）15根据要求，完成写作（分）IX.15古人曾说，“人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不宁”时至今日，礼仪在我们的日常生活和文
81.化交流中仍有着重要的作用假如你是魏明，请你给即将来中国留学的美国笔友回一封电子Mike邮件，介绍一下我国见面问候的方式、餐桌礼仪等常用的礼数礼节要求（）词数词左右；190（）文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名2【答案】例文Dear Mike,Im happyto hearthat yourecoming tostudy in China.Let metell yousomething aboutthe customsand mannersinour country.When youmeet aChinese friendforthefirst time,youaresupposed toshake handswith himor her,greet eachotherand talkabout somethingrelaxing.When youhave mealswith others,youaresupposed toallow theolder peopleto starteatingfirst.While youreeating,you shouldntpoint atothers with your chopsticks.You arenot supposed to stickyourchopsticks intothe ricebowl,either.Ws impoliteto speaktootherswith foodin yourmouth.You areexpected tokeepyour mouthclosed whenyouarechewing.I hopeyoull havea greattimeinChina.Yours,Wei Ming【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇话题作文
②时态本文应使用“一般现在时工
③提示写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍礼仪的重要性”；以及“我们国家日常生活中的常用礼仪”等要点［写作步骤］第一步，欢迎对方来中国，并介绍自己要向对方介绍中国的礼仪第二步，详细描述生活中需要注意的常用礼仪第三步，收尾，并祝愿对方在中国玩得开心［亮点词汇］
①习俗customs
②放松的relaxing
③咀嚼chew［高分句型］
①宾语从句Im happyto hearthat yourecoming tostudy inChina.
②句型Its impolitetospeaktootherswith foodinyourmouth,it isadj todo sthA.gets;brightly B.get;bright C.gets;bright【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——曹德旺以及任正非无论走到哪里都会受到极大的关注——是的，他们非常成功我们相信奋斗能创造历史，勤奋能创造光明的未来考查主谓一致和形容词用法（）得到;光明的（形容词）;明亮地（副词）根据第一句中get sbright brightly可知，遵循主谓一致中就远原则，谓语动词形式与（第“Cao Dewangas wellas RenZhengfei”Cao Dewang^^三人称单数）保持一致，故第一空填；第二空后”为名词，空处应填形容词作定语故填gets“futureCo一一
10.Jack,can youswim theriver I dont thinkI can.It*stoowide forme.A.over B.acrossC.through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——杰克，你能游泳穿过这条河么？——我认为不能，对我来说太宽了考查介词在……上面；指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过，该动作在物体表面进over across行;强调从人群或物体中间穿过，该动作在三维空间进行根据可知从河里游过去，从表面过through theriver去，用介词故选across B
11.The footballmatch willbe because ofthe bad weather.A.put upB.put offC.put away【答案】B【解析】【详解.】句意由于天气不好，足球比赛将延期考查动词短语辨析张贴；推迟；收起，放好根据可知，此put upput offput away“becauseofthebadweather”处是指因为天气原因，足球比赛被推迟故选B一
12.Krystal,do youknow howtea isproduced一Yes.When tealeaves areready,theyarepicked byhand andthen forprocessing.A.send B.are sentC.were sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？一一是的茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工考查一般现在时的被动语态动词原形；一般现在时的被动语态；一般过去时的A.send B.are sentC.were sent被动语态根据前半句和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词之theyarepicked bysend间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B一
13.Would youlike togo hikingif itfine thisSaturday—r dlove to.But nobodyknows if it.A.is;rains B.is;will rainC.willbe;will rainB【答案】【解析】【详解】句意——如果这个星期六天气好，你想去远足吗？——我想去但没人知道会不会下雨考查时态第一个句子是引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是动词ifit,be用排除；第二个句子是引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限表示将来的事情，is,C if用一般将来时故选willdoB一
14.What arethey talking about一They aretalkingaboutthe greatestinventions havemade abig differenceto ourdaily life.A.which B.who C.thatc【答案】【解析】【详解】句意——他们在谈论什么？——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明考查定语从句关系词先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；先行词指人，在从句中作主语；Which who先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语结合题干可知先行词指物，且在从句中作主that“inventions”语,排除；先行词前有形容词最高级修饰,关系词不能用只能用排除故选B“thegreatest”which that,A Co
15.—Through5G,people intwo differentcities caneven shakehands“onthe same screen.A.What amess!B.Dont mentionit.C.Wonderful,indeed.c【答案】【解析】【详解】句意——通过两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一块屏幕上“握手”——真是太棒了5G,考查交际用语真是一团糟；别客气；实在是太棒了根据What amess!Dont mentionit Wonderful,indeed Through可矢口，让两个不同城市的人可以5G,peopleintwo differentcities caneven shakehands onthesamescreen.”5G在同一屏幕上握手，科技给人们生活带来了便利，是很棒的事情，结合选项，故选C从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关A:Hi,Peter!Did youwatch theWorld ServiceCCTV yesterdayeveningB:No,I didnt16A:Yes,there was.The Africanelephants areendangered.B:Really17（象牙）.A:People killeda greatnumber ofelephants onlyfor theirtusksB:Was thereanything aboutthe sharksHow aboutthemA:Their numberdrops greatly,too.18B:WhyA:Because peoplecatch themfor theirfins tomake sharkfin soup.B:19We aresupposed totry ourbest toprotect theseanimals.A:20Animals areimportant tous.They arehumans friends.A.What happenedto themB.Thats toobad.C.Was thereanything importantD.I agreewithyou.E.Its saidthat thereare fewleft intheworld.F.It isimportant tokeep thebalance ofnature.【答案】16C
17.A
18.E
19.B
20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是和围绕一些动物遭受人们的捕杀而数量大减而展开的，呼吁大家要保护动物A B【题详解】16根据下一句可知，空处是句型的一般疑问句，故选项“有一些重要的事吗？”与之相Yes,there was.”there beC符故选C【题详解】17根据下一句（象牙）.“可知，描述了大象所遭受的伤People killeda greatnumber ofelephants onlyfor theirtusks害，故空处会问大象的情况选项“它们发生什么事了？”与之相符故选A A【题详解】18根据前一句”及下一句可知，描述的是鲨鱼数量在减少，故空处与Their numberdrops greatly,too.Why”它们的数量有关选项“据说世界上剩的不多了”与之相符故选E E【题详解】19根据上一句可知，描述的是人们对鲨鱼的捕杀，Because peoplecatch themfor theirfins tomake sharkfin soup.”故空处可表达对这一现象的不满选项“那太坏了”与之相符故选B B【题详解】20根据上——句及后——句“We aresupposedtotry ourbest toprotect theseanimals.”“Animals areimportant tous.可知，两个人都认可要尽力保护这些动物，故选项“我同意你的观点”与之相符They arehumansfriends.”D故选D根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限A:Hi,Tyler!You lookunhappy.21B:Tm thinkingabout myscience homework.A:Your sciencehomework22B:Miss Miller,our scienceteacher,tells usabout Earth Day andour environment.She wantsus tocome upwith someideas tohelp the earth.But Iam only a student.23A:You cantdo big things.But youcandosmall things.You canclean theleaves inthe parkor saveelectricity byturningoff thelights whenyou leavea room.B:
24.1can also write articles about EarthDay for newspapers and magazines to tell morepeople aboutit.A:Yes.Small thingsadd upand becomebigthingsthat canimprove theenvironment.B:Thats fbrsure.
25.A:No problem.【答案］
21.Whats thematter/Whafs up/What9swrong
22.Whats itabout
23.What canI do
24.You areright
25.Thanks foryour advice/suggestions【解析】【导语】本文是两人谈论如何做科学作业以及如何保护地球的对话AB【题详解】21根据You lookunhappy.”可知，看着不高兴，此处是询问怎么了故填Whats thematter/What5s up/Whafs wrongo根据下文介绍家庭作一业内容可知，所以此处是询问“She wantsus tocome upwith someideastohelptheearth.”它是关于什么的故填Whats itabout题详解】[23根据可知，自己仅是学生，所以此处应是询问自己能做什么故填【But Iam onlya student.”What canIdo24题详解】根据But youcandosmall things.・・.“和空后IcanalsowritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazines可知，空处应是对上文提的建议表示赞同故填题详解】totellmorepeopleabout it.”You arerighto[25根据可知，空处是感谢对方给的建议故填根据短文内容，在No problem.”Thanks foryour advice/suggestionso空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词Candy Wangisafamous26Asia pop star.She usedtobeshy,but nowshe isso brave.To dealwith her27shy,she tookup singingand shedared28sing in front ofthe wholeschool asshe gotbetter.Now sheloves singinginfrontof29crowd.She saysif teenagerswanttobe famouslike her,they haveto30up theirnormal life.The roadsto successisso difficult,onlya very smallnumberofpeoplecansucceed.【答案】
26.Asian
27.shyness
28.to sing
29.crowds
30.give【解析】【导语】本文介绍了克服了自己的羞怯，成为了一个流行歌星Candy Wang【题详解】26句意是一位著名的亚洲流行歌星修饰名词用形容词“亚洲的专有名词需大写Candy Wangpopstar”Asian首字母故填Asian【题详解】27句意为了克服她的羞怯，她开始唱歌，随着她的身体越来越好，她敢于在全校面前唱歌根据可知后填“her”所给词的名词形式，“害羞”，不可数名词故填shyness shyness【题详解】句意为了克服她的羞怯，她开始唱歌，随着她的身体越来越好，她敢于在全校面前唱歌根28据可知后填所给词的不定式形式作宾语故填dared”to singto singo句意现在她喜欢在众人面前唱歌根据可知指的是在人群前，人群、此处应用复数形式“in fontoFcrowds故填crowds【题详解】30句意她说，如果青少年想要像她一样出名，他们必须放弃正常的生活“放弃”，是固定短语，符合give up语境根据可知后填动词原形故填haveto”give根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案（分）VL5Xian Xinghaiwasavery famousmusician31was bornin Macao,China in
1905.He wroteone ofthe greatestpiecesof music32amazed theworld inthe20th century.In hisshort lifehe createdmore than200songs.Xian livedaverypoor lifewith his mother.Since hisfather diedbefore he was born,he andhismotherhad tomove（栖身之所）.from place33place forshelters Hebegan tolearn toplay theviolin whenhewas13and soonshowed histalent.In1934,he becameone ofthefirstChinese students34studied ina specialmusic schoolin Paris.Tn1935,hereturned toChina andhelped fightagainst theJapanese army.During thatperiod,his mostfamous35The YellowRivercame out.（肺）Xian gotsick andlater diedofalung illnesson October30th,1945,aged only
40.Xians music,however,liveson inthe peopleshearts.
31.A.which B.whom C.who
32.
33.A.to B.inC.for
34.A.which B.whom C.who
35.A.bookB.work C.artA whatB.that C./【答案】
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.C
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