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Unit6Hitting theroad01思维导图（使）（身体部位）灼痛bum（使）火辣辣地痛expect预料，预期，预计deep（呼吸或叹息）深深的reply回答，答复mouthful（食物或饮料的）一口，一满口surprisingly惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地normal正常ancient古代的further更远look forward to（兴奋地）期待，盼望in general通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来curious好奇的，好打听的cultural文化的；文化上的understanding了解;熟悉重点词汇main最大的，最重要的prefer更喜欢places of interest名胜comfortable舒适的，令人舒服的powerful猛烈的，有力的huge巨大的，庞大的；极大量的beauty美，美丽，漂亮discuss商讨，谈论，讨论accept接受；同意做重点知识award奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金seriously严重地，非常set out动身;踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途achieve实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到geographical地理的，地理位置的discovery被发现的事实（事物）truth事实，真相，实情形容词比较级+than用于两者之间的比较，表示“比……更……”重点语法as...as…用于描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或相同，表示“和……一样……”as...as...结构的否定形式即not as...as…或not so...as...,用于表示两者之间的程度不同或不如02考点速记46v.爬LLI,登ill第二部分拓展练习
一、单词拼写
1.Everyone seemhappy duringthe FestivalWeek“at school.
2.When Ilisten tomusic inmy freetime,I alwaysenjoy I.
3.Thank youfor wait for mefor sucha longtime.
4.The studentsin Grade7often dosome after-school activity.
5..We livein awonder worldwith a lot ofamazing things.
6.Many visitorwill come to Chinato watchBeijing2022Winter OlympicGames OpeningCeremony.
7.Her motherswords oflove and help the sobbing child,comfortable
8.I wasexcite about the comingsummer vacation.
9.She begin a longjourney tofind herold friendlast summer.
10.The littleboy burnhis facebecause ofhis carelessnesslast week.
11.We have to arriveat schoolat7:50on Mondaymorning.
12.They leavefor Shanghailast month.
13.There beno onehere a moment ago.be itcold inyour cityyesterday
14.My mothertake thenewspaper awayten minutesago.
15.My fathermany strawberrieson thefarm last year.grow
16.Is anybodythere^^Millie asked.Nobody回复・决定
17.Because of the badweather,they tostay at home atlast.意识至
18.When hegot home,his fatherU whatAndrew didat once.因此强壮的.
19.Bob hashealthy foodevery day,he ishealthy andstrong更喜欢
20.When I was young,I toread rather than playball gameswith friendsafter school.搜寻
21.She herbag forher penin theclassroom justnow,but shecouldnt find it.请求
22.I himto helpme.
23.The Brownswaited andwaited for something exciteto happen.
24.Its notdifficult learnto playsoccer.
25.You willhave muchfun tourin theancient city—Xian.
26.David is interest in music andhe wants to join the music club.
27.I knowhow busyyou areand naturalI wouldnttake uptoo much of yourtime.
28.My fatheris verygood atpaint.博物馆.
29.We aregoing tovisit theDo youwant togo withus
30.general speaking,the coldestweather comesin January.
二、单项选择
31.Anyone whois in joining our club cane-mail usat marry@
163.com.A.interested B.special C.important D.smart
32.My grandpaenjoys plantingvegetables somuch,but Ifind it is so.A.amazing B.interesting C.exciting D.boringA.Sure,no problem.B.Excuse me.B.C.Good luck.D.Youre welcome.
33.—I cantfind Jane.Could you please take a message for me
34.Frank oftengoes to the becauseit isa goodplace to learn abouthistory.A.bank B.park C.museum D.market
35..Autumn comesafter summer,and it is theharvest.A.room B.season C.bridge D.week
36.Wheres yoursmart phoneLet mea pictureof thathouse.Its sobeautiful.A.put B.make C.take D.draw
37.—Believe itor not!I5million yuanfor mynew flat!一Thats tooexpensive!A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent
38.You drawso well,so youcan the art club.A.clean B.join C.leave D.take一
39.What colordo you like,blue green—I dont like blueand I dont likegreen,either.I likepurple.A.or B.so C.but D.and一
40.How do you likethe BeijingOpera show一I thinkit isand I really enjoyit.C.enough wonderfullyD.wonderfully enoughA.enough wonderfulB.wonderful enough一
41.Can youyour newhouse,Jim一Well,it isnear apark and its verybig.A.sell B.clean C.leave D.describe一
42.What do you thinkof themovie—Its.rd like to see it again.A.silly B.fantastic C.strange
43.Mr.White isalways goodchildren andhe isgood tellingstories,so hisstudents arealways happyin hisclass.A.with;to B.for;for C.for;at D.with;at
44.That funnystory made us all.A.laugh B.to laughC.laughing D.laughed
45..Annie andLucy grewup inone family,but theydo things.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.differently
三、完形填空Last year,I wentto India.I46ten daystravelling around India.India isdifferent frommy country.The people,the food,andeven theshops arenot the same asthose inmy47,However,some thingsare the same.For example,some peoplein IndiaspeakEnglish likeus.Whafs more,there arealso open-air48for shoppingand a lot of people thereenjoy drinkingtea.Its49to travel around India.Thats becauseI can50different waysof life,history,and culture.When I was there,I noticedthepeoples colorful clothes,motorbikes withfour peopleon themand cowsin themiddle of the street.I51loved seeingthe TajMahal.Its avery52building.Although Ididnt thinkit wasgood thatforeign touristshad topay moretoget in the palace.I felt53when Ivisited it.I couldlearn a lot about the historyof thebuilding.During thetrip,I alsotook abus toa marketin Anjuna.There werea lot of people54their colorfulclothes,bagsand food.Its（讨价还价）great55to tryto bargainwith them.After thisexperience,I reallylove India.
46.A.took B・saved C.spent D.used
47.A.country B.farm C.field D.school
48.A.zoos B,markets C.grounds D.hospitals
49.A.ugly B.difficult C.bad D.great
50.A.learn aboutB.take inC.look upD.set off
51.A.brightly B.really C.hardly D.friendly
52.A.warm B.polluted C.beautiful D.boring
53.A.worried B.sad C.excited D.nervous
54.A.throwing B.making C.pointing D.selling
55.A.practice B.fun C.information D.work
四、阅读理解1Do you like travellingIf you are interested,come toour travelservice assoon aspossible.We offeryou the following travellines.2-Day Guangwu Mountain Group TourHow aboutgoing toGuangwu Mountainfor twodays You can enjoyits beautifulviewand tastealot of delicioushealthy food.Tour Price:¥280Call usat0827-555-
6888.4-Day Huizhou Private TourHuizhuouis famousfor itssunshine,white sandybeaches andclear water.You canrelax here,（呼吸）walking alongthe beaches and breathingthe fresh air!Tour Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons¥680¥550/person¥530/pcrsonCall usat0827-666-
5888.5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you likea round-island trip,Taiwan is the bestplace foryou!You canclimbAli Mountain,go boatingin SunMoon Lakeand experiencethe differentcultures of the island.Tour Price:¥8,500Call usat0827-222-
8666.8-Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thamesand visitplaces of interest suchas TowerBridge andBigBen.1person2-5persons6-9persons¥16,800¥15,800/person¥13,800/personCall usat0827-333-
9555.
56.Which of the followingis the best wayfor Mr Li to spend weekendsA.London Private Tour B.Colorful Taiwan Group TourC.Huizhou Private Tour D.Guangwu Mountain GroupTour
57.Mr Liand MrsLi areplanning to take the4-Day HuizhouPrivate Tourwith theirtwo sons.How muchwill theypayA.¥2,
720.B.¥2,
120.C.¥2,
200.D.¥2,
202.
58.If youwant togo toAli Mountain,which of the followingphone numbersshould youcallC.0827-222-
8666.D.0827-333-
9555.A.0827-555-
6888.B.0827-666-
5888.
59.If youtake the8-Day LondonPrivate Tour,what willyou beable to doA.Breathe the fresh air.Enjoy theview ofthe Thames.C・Taste alot ofhealthy food.D.Go boatingin SunMoon Lake.
60.What doesthis textprobably comefromA.A radioreport.B.A sportsmagazine.C.A schoolnotice.D.A travelservice.2Travelling withoutthe Internet“may soundhard to believe in this digitalage,but Yang Hao,a32-year-old doctoralstudentstudying in the UnitedKingdom,had atrip in the oldway last year,using a paper map,paying foreverything incash ora bankcard,reading traintimetables,and talkingto strangers.During the134days,Yang Haovisited68counties andcities acrossChina,read40books,documented hisexperiences in anotebook,and usedtwo camerasto takephotos.“I realizedthat thosedays werethe besttime ofmy life.It wasan experienceof focusingcompletely onmyself Jsays Yang,who wasborn in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.（技术）.Since histravel notesand photoswere postedonline,people startedtalking abouthow wecount ontechnologyOne personnamed Yangbuersaid thatwhile technologymakes the world smaller,and weseem tohave moreresources,we alsolosesome things”.Another fromFujian Province,named Silence,wrote thatnot havinga phonemeans worryin modernsociety because（功能）phones have many important functions payment,guiding,and linking.Yang saysthat hegot alot fromhis experiment”.His lifebecomes different.He usedto spendalmost sevenhours aday on his（限制）phone.Now,he doesnthave WiFiat homeand alsolimits hisphone timeto90minutes perday.He triesto finishall hisworkusing the Internet athis officein theUK.After thistrip,he thoughtthat bothtravel andlife wouldbe betterwith less time spent onphones.
61.What doesthe underlinedword“documented“mean inparagraph2A.Put down.B.Picked up.C.Wrote down.D.Looked up
62.Why dopeopleworry if they dont have phonesPhones have many important functions.C.We mighteasily getlost without phones.D.We cantfinish ourwork fastwithout phones.A.We wouldbe boredwithout phones.B.
63.What isYang Haoslife likenowA.He worksharder thanbefore.B.He spendsless timeon hisphone.C.He doesntuse theInternet anymore.D.He usesa paper map onhis wayto travel.
64.What is the purposeofthepassageA.To askpeople to travel around.B.To showthe importanceof phones.C.To introduceYang Haosamazing trip.D.To callon people to use their phonesless.Unit6Hitting theroad01思维导图（使）（身体部位）灼痛bum（使）火辣辣地痛expect预料，预期，预计deep（呼吸或叹息）深深的reply回答，答复mouthful（食物或饮料的）一口，一满口surprisingly惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地normal正常ancient古代的further更远look forward to（兴奋地）期待，盼望in general通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来curious好奇的，好打听的cultural文化的；文化上的understanding了解；熟悉main最大的，最重要的prefer更喜欢重点词汇places ofinterest名胜comfortable舒适的，令人舒服的powerful猛烈的，有力的huge巨大的，庞大的；极大量的beauty美，美丽，漂亮discuss商讨，谈论，讨论accept接受；同意做award奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金重点知识seriously严重地，非常set out动身;踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途achieve实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到geographical地理的，地理位置的discovery被发现的事实（事物）truth事实，真相，实情形容词比较级+than用于两者之间的比较，表示“比……as...as...用于描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或相同,重点语法as…as…结构的否定形式即not as…as…或not so...as...,表示“和……一样……”用于表示两者之间的程度不同或不如02考点速记
1.can9twaitto do迫不及待地想做某事表示非常期待或渴望做某事，无法等待【教材原句】我等不及要尝尝四川火锅了!I justcouldnt wait to trySichuan hot pot!p.84【典型例句】The boycan*t wait to watchTV.这个男孩等不及要看电视【拓展练习】You havethe wholeworld infront ofyou.I cant waitto see whatyou dowith it.整个世界就在你们面前我真的很期待你们的成就！燃烧，消耗；烧坏，烧毁，烧焦；晒伤，晒黑
2.burnv.【教材原句】But thefirst tastemade mymouthburn!p.84但第一口就让我的嘴发烫！【典型例句】Fires wereburning outof controlin thecentre ofthe city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制There wasa fireburning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着【知识拓展】烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷burn out烧毁，火力减弱burn down烧起来；烧掉；发怒burn up【拓展练习】When wearrived inour villagethere wasa terriblesmell ofburring.我们到达村子的时候，那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道How doesan autoaccident causea houseto burn down怎么一起车祸会把房子给烧了？.期待；预计；要求,指望
3.expect v【教材原句】食物比我想象的要辣得多The foodwas muchhotter thanI expected.p.84【典型例句】Dont expectothers toread yourmind.不要期望别人能看出你的心思【知识拓展】对某人期望过高expect too much of期待去做；期望做某事expect to do【拓展练习】We expectbetter ofyou in the future.我们期待你将来有更好的表现It wouldbe unwiseto expect too much.期望太多是不明智的.正常的；常态
4.normal adjn.［教材原句］Why are their eyesand earsmuch bigger than normalones.p.85为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多？【典型例句】Things soonreturned tonormal.情况很快恢复了正常Her bloodcount wasnormal.她的血球指数正常【知识拓展】正常体温normal temperature【拓展练习】He appearsa perfectlynormal person.他看上去完全是个正常的人Sunday isa normalworking dayfor me.星期日是我的正常工作日期待；期望
5.look forward to【教材原句】Im reallylooking forward to therest ofmy triparoundChina!p.85我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！【知识拓展】主要是表达对未来事件的积极期待或盼望，它后面可以接名词或者动名词即动词的形式look forward to-ing当后面接名词时，表示期待某个具体的事物或经历例如，look forward toIm looking forward tothe weekend.我很期待周末We look forward tothe returnof spring.我们期待着春天的到来当后面接动名词时，通常用于描述一些将要发生的事情例如，look forward toHe hasbeen lookingforward to going toEngland for a longtime.好久以来他一直盼望去英国Im lookingforwardtoreceiving theinformation andmeeting you in person.我期待能得到你的回应和见到你本人【拓展练习】I look forwardtohearing fromyou.盼望着收到你的信I nowlook forwardto goingback towork assoon aspossible.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中.总体的，普遍的；一般的，常规的
6.general adj【教材原句】总的来说，这位作家很喜欢吃火锅In general,the writerenjoyed thehot pot.p.86【典型例句】There isone exceptionto thisgeneral principle.这个一般性原则有一例外【知识拓展】总之,通常；一般而言in general总经理general manager概况，一般状况general situation公众general public一般来说；一般而言generally speaking【拓展练习】In general,the changesthey hadmade wereto bewelcomed.总的来说，他们所作的这些变动都会被欣然接受Geneially speaking/In geneial,doctors areheld inhigh regardin mostcountries.一般来说，在大部分国家医生都深受人们的尊重.好奇的，求知欲强的
7.curious adj【教材原句】作者对三星堆很好奇The writerwas curious about Sanxingdui.p.86【典型例句】Steve was curious aboutthe worldI camefrom.史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的感到很好奇【知识拓展】好奇；想知道be curious about【拓展练习】I amcurious aboutwhat keepshim abroad.我好奇是什么使他留在国外He putsforward somany curiousquestions.他提出了这么多稀奇古怪的问题更喜爱
8.prefer v.【教材原右J]I prefertrying localfood tovisiting places ofinterest in atrip.p.87我更喜欢品尝当地的食物，而不是参观旅游景点【知识拓展】的意思是“较喜欢，更喜欢”，多指在两个或两个以上的选项中优先选择其中的一项名词表示在两个prefer Lprefer+或多个选项中选择更喜欢的一个例如“一Would youlikemeat orfish一I*d prefermeat,please/9动名词用于表示更喜欢某种活动或行为例如
2.prefer+“Do youprefer coolingfor yourselfor eatingin arestaurant^^这里的和都是动名词形式cooling eating
3.prefer+不定式用于表示更喜欢某种行为或选择例如“I prefer to spendthe weekendat home/71不定式to spend表示了更喜欢的行为
4.prefer A to B或prefer doingA to doingB用于对比两个选项，表示更喜欢A而不是Bo例如“I muchprefer jazzto rock或music.”I preferswimming toskating.”
5.prefer to do sth.rather thandosth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事例如“He preferredto dierather thanto steal.”在这种结构中，第二个动词不定式前的可以省略t
6.prefer sb.to dosth.表示宁愿某人做某事例如“Her parentsprefer herto studyRussian andEnglish.”【拓展练习】We preferto traveloff-season.我们喜欢在淡季旅游Nowadays mostkids preferwatching TVto reading.现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书令人舒适的；感到舒服的，安逸的
9.comfortable adj.［教材原句］The hotelroom wasvery comfortable,just likemy ownhome.p.87酒店房间很舒适，就像我自己的家一样【典型例句】We foundthe bedsvery comfortable.我们发现这些床非常舒适The hotelis wonderfullycomfortable.这家旅馆非常舒适【知识拓展】安慰；舒适comfort n./v.【拓展练习】I thinkyoull findthese morecomfortable thanthose.我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适接受，收受
10.accept v.【教材原句】演讲者正在台上领奖The speakeris acceptingan awardon thestage.p.89【典型例句】She wontaccept advicefrom anyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告Shes decidednot to accept thejob.她决定不接受这项工作【知识拓展】.可接受的；合意的；可忍受的acceptable adj接受；接纳acceptance n.【拓展练习】You mayfind yourillness hard to accept.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病.严重地；严肃地
11.seriously adv【教材原句】年，一个人得了重病In1640,a manwas seriously ill.p.
9216401.can9twaitto do迫不及待地想做某事表示非常期待或渴望做某事，无法等待【教材原句】我等不及要尝尝四川火锅了!I justcouldnt waitto trySichuan hot pot!p.84【典型例句】The boycan*twaitto watchTV.这个男孩等不及要看电视【拓展练习】You havethe wholeworld infront ofyou.I cantwaittosee whatyou dowith it.整个世界就在你们面前我真的很期待你们的成就！燃烧，消耗；烧坏，烧毁，烧焦；晒伤，晒黑
2.burnv.【教材原句】But thefirst tastemade mymouthburn!p.84但第一口就让我的嘴发烫！【典型例句】Fires wereburning outof controlinthecentre ofthe city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制There wasa fireburning inthe fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着【知识拓展】烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷burn out烧毁，火力减弱burndown烧起来；烧掉；发怒burn up【拓展练习】When wearrived inour villagethere wasa terriblesmell ofburring.我们到达村子的时候，那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道How doesan autoaccident causea houseto burndown怎么一起车祸会把房子给烧了？.期待；预计；要求,指望
3.expect v【教材原句】食物比我想象的要辣得多The foodwas muchhotter thanI expected.p.84【典型例句】Dont expectothers toread yourmind.不要期望别人能看出你的心思【知识拓展】对某人期望过高expect too muchof期待去做；期望做某事expecttodo【拓展练习】We expectbetter ofyouinthe future.我们期待你将来有更好的表现It wouldbe unwiseto expecttoomuch.期望太多是不明智的【典型例句】I wishyoud takeme seriously.我希望你认真对待我的话Smoking seriouslydamages yourhealth.吸烟严重损害健康［知识拓展】认真对待某事take sthseriously病重seriously ill【拓展练习】Unfortunately,no onetook myopinion seriously.不幸的是，没有人严肃地看待我的意见启程;出发;开始努力
42.setout【教材原句】At22,he set out onhis lifesjourney.p.92【典型例句】When settingout ona longwalk,always wearsuitable boots.出发进行长距离徒步时，一定要穿上合适的靴子【知识拓展】着手做某事；开始做某事set out todo sth【拓展练习】He hasachieved whathe set out todo threeyears ago.他已经完成了年前开始努力做的事情3经努力达到，取得，实现
13.achieve v.【教材原句】他旅行了大约年，实现了自己的梦想He travelledfor about30years,and achievedhis dream.p.9230【典型例句】The medicinedid notachieve thedesired effect.这种药未达到预期效果Teamwork isrequired inorder toachieve theseaims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力【知识拓展】取得成功；获得成功achieve success实现目标achieve onesgoals成就；完成；达到achievement n.【拓展练习】Please describean achievementthat youare proudof.请描述一个你感到自豪的成就You canonly achieve success throughhard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功.事实，真相；真实性；真理
14.truthn【教材原句】为了找出真相，徐爬上了两座山峰To findoutthetruth,Xu climbedboth peaks.p.86【典型例句】There isno truthin thisstory.这个故事不具备真实性She fearedto tellhim thetruth.她不敢把真相告诉他【知识拓展】,真实的；正确的true adj.真实的；诚实的truthful adj真实地；实在in truth【拓展练习】In truth,people arehealthier todaythan atany timein history.事实上，今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康未勘查过的；未经彻底研究或探讨的
15.unexplored adj.【教材原句】Exploring theunexplored”is the best descriptionof Xuslife.p.93“探索未知”是对徐一生最好的描述【典型例句】There arevery fewplaces inthe worldthat remainunexplored.世界上只有极少数地方尚未勘探过【知识拓展】未知世界unexplored places【拓展练习】Sleep is something thathas reallybeen anunexplored topiccross-culturally.在各种文化中，睡眠是一个未被探索的话题
16.And cookinghot potwas justas funas eatingit!P.85做火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！【知识拓展】“形容词比较级与二的用法+than”“as…as.
1.形容词比较级+than用于两者之间的比较，表示“比……更……例如.他比我高He istaller thanme句子中的是形容词的比较级，与一起构成了比较结构，明确指出了两者之间的身高差异taller“than”
2.as...as...用于描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或相同，表示“和……一样……例如,我的电脑和你的电脑一样贵My computeris asexpensive as yours在这个句子中，uasexpensive as表明了两者在价格上的相等性…结构的否定形式即…或用于表示两者之间的程度不同或不如
3.as…as not as…as not so...as...,例如我没有他那么忙I amnotas busy ashim.【拓展练习】单项选择
1.Darren isonly12years old,but he is thanhis mothernow.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
2.We hadrain andsnow thisyear thanlast year.A.few B.fewer C.less D.little
3..The newmuseum is the oldone.A.twice thanB.the samesize fromC.as biggerasD.three timesbigger than
4.My cousinis twoyears thanme.A.older;older B.elder;elder C.older;elder D.elder;older
5..Chinese is as asEnglish inour dailylife.A.important B.more importantC.importanterD.importantly
6.It isnot soas yesterday,so there are peoplewalking inthe parktoday.A.cold,fewer B.warm,more C.cold,more D.warm,most参考答案:
1.B【解析】句意只有岁，但他比他妈妈高Darren12考查形容词比较级根据可知，空处用形容词的比较级故选“than”B
2.C【解析】句意今年的雨雪比去年少考查比较级很少的，修饰可数名词；更少的；更少的，修饰不可数名词；少的根据可知要用比few fewerless littlethan较级，排除A与D；rain和snow不可数名词，排除B,故选C
4.D【解析】句意我的表哥比我大两岁考查形容词比较级辨析年长的，只能作定语，不能与一起连用；可以与一起连用，强调“更老的”；elder thanolder than第一个空是作定语，修饰其后的名词“cousin，所以第一个空填elder；第二个空与than一起连用，强调“更老的”，所以第二个空填故选older D
一、单词拼写
1.Everyone seemhappy duringthe FestivalWeek“at school.
2.When Ilisten tomusic inmy freetime,I alwaysenjoy I.
3.Thank youfor waitfor mefor sucha longtime.
4.The studentsin Grade7often dosome after-school activity.
5..We livein awonder worldwith alot ofamazing things.
6.Many visitorwill cometo Chinato watchBeijing2022Winter OlympicGames OpeningCeremony.
7.Her motherswords oflove andhelp thesobbing child,comfortable
8.Iwasexcite aboutthe comingsummer vacation.
9.She begina longjourney tofind herold friendlast summer.
10.The littleboy burnhis facebecause ofhis carelessnesslast week.
11.We haveto arriveat schoolat7:50on Mondaymorning.
12.They leavefor Shanghailast month.
13.There beno onehereamoment ago.be itcold inyour cityyesterday
14.My mothertake thenewspaper awayten minutesago.
15.My fathermany strawberrieson thefarm lastyear.grow回复.
16.“Is anybodythere^^Millie asked.Nobody决定
17.Because ofthe badweather,they tostay at home atlast.意识至
18.When hegot home,his fatherll whatAndrew didat once.因此强壮的.
19.Bob hashealthy foodevery day,he ishealthy andstrong更喜欢
20.When Iwas young,I toread rather than playball gameswith friendsafter school.搜寻
21.She herbag fbrher penintheclassroom justnow,but shecouldnt findit.请求
22.I himto helpme.
23.The Brownswaited andwaited forsomething exciteto happen.
24.Its notdifficult learnto playsoccer.
25.You willhave muchfun tourintheancient city—Xian.
26.David isinterestinmusic andhe wantsto join the musicclub.
27.I knowhow busyyouareand naturalI wouldnttake uptoomuchof yourtime.
28.My fatheris verygood atpaint.博物馆.
29.We aregoing tovisit theDo youwant togo withus
30.general speaking,the coldestweather comesin January.
二、单项选择
31.Anyone whoisinjoining ourclub cane-mail usat marry@
163.com.A.interested B.special C.important D.smart
32.My grandpaenjoys plantingvegetables somuch,but Ifindit isso.A.amazing B.interesting C.exciting D.boring
33.—I cantfind Jane.Could youplease take a messagefbr meC.Sure,no problem.B.Excuse me.D.C.Good luck.D.Youre welcome.
34.Frank oftengoes tothe becauseit isa goodplace tolearn abouthistory.A.bank B.park C.museum D.marketA.room B,season C.bridge D.week
35.Autumn comesafter summer,and it is theharvestA.put B.make C.take D.draw
37.——Believe itor not!I5million yuanfor mynew flat!一Thats tooexpensive!A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent
38.You drawso well,so youcan theart club.A.clean B.join C.leave D.take一
39.What colordoyoulike,blue green—Idontlike blueand Idontlikegreen,either.I likepurple.A.or B.so C.but D.and
40.—How doyoulikethe BeijingOpera show
36.Where9syoursmart phoneLet mea pictureof thathouse.Ifs sobeautiful.A.enough wonderfulB.wonderful enough一I thinkit isand I really enjoyit.C.enough wonderfullyD.wonderfully enough
41.-Can youyour newhouse,Jim一Well,itisnear apark andits verybig.A.sell B.clean C.leave D.describe一
42.What doyou thinkofthemovie——Its.rd liketoseeit again.A.silly B.fantastic C.strange
43.Mr.White isalways goodchildren andhe isgood tellingstories,so hisstudents arealways happyin hisclass.A.with;to B.for;for C.for;at D.with;at
44.That funnystory madeus all.A.laugh B.to laughC.laughing D.laughed
45..Annie andLucy grewup inone family,but theydo things.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.differently
三、完形填空Last year,I wentto India.I46ten daystravelling aroundIndia.India isdifferent frommy country.The people,the food,andeven theshops arenot thesame asthose inmy47,However,some thingsarethesame.For example,some peoplein IndiaspeakEnglish likeus.Whats more,therearealso open-air48for shoppingand alotofpeople thereenjoy drinkingtea.Its49to travelaroundIndia.Thats becauseI can50different waysof life,history,and culture.When Iwas there,I noticedthepeoples colorfulclothes,motorbikes withfour peopleon themand cowsinthemiddle ofthe street.I51loved seeingthe TajMahal.Its avery52building.Although Ididnt thinkit wasgood thatforeign touristshad topay moretoget inthe palace.I felt53when Ivisited it.I couldlearn alot aboutthe historyofthebuilding.During thetrip,T alsotook abus toa marketin Anjuna.There werealotofpeople54their colorfulclothes,bagsand food.Its（讨价还彳介）great55to tryto bargainwith them.After thisexperience,Ireallylove India.
46.A.took B.saved C.spent D.used
47.A.country B.farm C.field D.school
48.A.zoos B・markets C.grounds D.hospitals
49.A.ugly B.difficult C.bad D.great
50.A.learn aboutB,take inC.look upD.set off
51.A.brightly B.really C.hardly D.friendly
52.A.warm B.polluted C.beautiful D.boring
53.A.worried B.sad C.excited D.nervous
54.A.throwing B.making C.pointing D.selling
55.A.practice B.fun C.information D.work
四、阅读理解1Do youlike travellingIf youare interested,cometoour travelservice assoon aspossible.We offeryou the following travellines.2-Day Guangwu Mountain GroupTourHow aboutgoing toGuangwuMountainfor twodays You can enjoyits beautifulviewand tastealotof delicioushealthy food.Tour Price:¥280Call usat0827-555-
6888.4-Day HuizhouPrivate TourHuizhuouis famousfor itssunshine,white sandybeachesandclear water.You canrelax here,（呼吸）walking alongthe beachesand breathingthefreshair!Tour Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons¥680____________¥550/person_____¥530/pcrsonCall usat0827-666-
5888.5-Day ColorfulTaiwanGroupTour If youlikea round-island trip,Taiwan isthebestplace foryou!You canclimb AliMountain,go boatingin SunMoon Lakeand experiencethe differentcultures ofthe island.Tour Price:¥8,500Call usat0827-222-
8666.8-Day LondonPrivate TourCometo Londonforafew relaxingdays toenjoy theview ofthe Thamesand visitplacesofinterest suchas TowerBridge andBigBen.1person2-5persons6-9persons¥15,800/person¥13,800/person¥16,800Call usat0827-333-
9555.
56.Which ofthefollowingisthebest wayfor MrLi to spend weekendsA.LondonPrivateTour B.ColorfulTaiwanGroup TourC.HuizhouPrivateTour D.GuangwuMountainGroupTour
57.MrLiand MrsLi areplanning totake the4-Day HuizhouPrivateTourwith theirtwo sons.How muchwill theypayA.¥2,
720.B.¥2,
120.C.¥2,
200.D.¥2,
202.
58.Ifyouwant togo toAli Mountain,which ofthefollowingphone numbersshould youcallA.0827-555-
6888.B.0827-666-
5888.C.0827-222-
8666.D.0827-333-
9555.
59.Ifyoutake the8-Day LondonPrivateTour,what willyou beable todoA.Breathe thefreshair.B.Enjoy theview ofthe Thames.C.Taste alotofhealthy food.D.Go boatingin SunMoon Lake.
60.What doesthis textprobably comefromA,A radioreport.B.A sportsmagazine.C.A schoolnotice.D.A travelservice.2Travelling withouttheInternet”may soundhardtobelieve inthis digitalage,but YangHao,a32-year-old doctoralstudentstudying inthe UnitedKingdom,had atrip inthe oldway lastyear,using apapermap,paying foreverything incash ora bankcard,reading traintimetables,and talkingto strangers.During the134days,YangHaovisited68counties andcities acrossChina,read40books,documented hisexperiences inanotebook,and usedtwo camerastotakephotos.“I realizedthat thosedays werethebesttime ofmy life.It wasan experienceof focusingcompletely onmyself,says Yang,whowas borninTaiyuan,Shanxi Province.（技术）.Since histravel notesand photoswere postedonline,people startedtalking abouthow wecount ontechnology Onepersonnamed Yangbuersaid that“while technologymakes the world smaller,and weseem tohave moreresources,we alsolose somethings”.Another fromFujian Province,named Silence,wrote thatnot havinga phonemeans worryin modernsociety becausephones（功能）havemany importantfunctions payment,guiding,and linking.Yang saysthat hegot alot fromhis“experiment”.His lifebecomes different.He usedto spendalmost sevenhours aday onhis（限制）phone.Now,he doesnthave WiFiat homeand alsolimits hisphone timeto90minutes perday.He triesto finishall hisworkusing theInternet athis officeintheUK.After thistrip,he thoughtthat bothtravel andlife wouldbe betterwith less time spentonphones.
61.What doesthe underlinedword“documented“mean inparagraph2A.Put down.B.Picked up.C.Wrote down.D.Looked up
62.Why dopeople worryiftheydonthavephonesA.We wouldbe boredwithout phones.B.Phoneshavemanyimportantfunctions.C.We mighteasily getlost withoutphones.D.We cantfinish ourwork fastwithoutphones.
63.What isYang Haoslife likenowA.He worksharder thanbefore.B.He spendslesstimeonhisphone.C.He doesntusetheInternet anymore.D.He usesapapermap onhis wayto travel.
64.What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To askpeopletotravelaround.B.To showthe importanceof phones.C.To introduceYang Haosamazing trip.D.To callon peopleto usetheir phonesless.参考答案、
1.seems【解析】句意在学校“节日周”期间，每个人都看起来很快乐根据可知，此句主语是不定代词，动词用“三Everyone”单”形式故填seems
2.myself【解析】句意当我在空闲时间听音乐时，我总是很享受根据和提示词可知，过得快乐:应填力”“enjoy”enjoy oneself的反身代词故填myself
3.waiting【解析】句意谢谢你等我这么长时间“等待”，动词，介词后接动名词作宾语故填waitforwaiting
4.activities【解析】句意七年级的学生经常做一些课后活动课后的”，形容词，后跟名词“活动”，可数名after-school activity词因为课后活动多样化，故用复数形式故填activity activitiesactivities
5..wonderful【解析】句意我们生活在一个美好的世界里，有很多神奇的事情“惊讶，奇观”，修饰名词用形容词，wonder world,故填wonderfulo
6.visitors【解析】句意很多游客会来到中国观看北京年冬季奥运会的开幕式“游客”,可数名词;许多”修饰2022visitor“Many可数名词复数,因此加变复数故填visitor svisitors
07..comforted【解析】句意她母亲充满爱和帮助的话语安慰了哭泣的孩子分析句子结构可知，是主语，是介词words oflove andhelp短语作定语，修饰空处是谓语动词，是宾语，空处需要填一个动词作谓语是形容词，words,thesobbingchild comfortable意思是“舒适的”，其动词形式是意思是“安慰”题干描述的是过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时，动词comfort,comfort要变成过去式故填comfortedo comforted
08..excited【解析】句意我对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋根据可知空处应填形容词作表语，主语指的是人，空处应修“Iwas”I excited饰人故填excited
9.began【解析】句意去年夏天，她开始了一段寻找老朋友的长途旅行根据］可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词last summe用过去式，的过去式为故填begin beganbegan
10.burned/burnt.正常的；常态
4.normal adjn.［教材原句］Why aretheir eyesand earsmuch biggerthan normalones.p.85为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多？【典型例句】Things soonreturned tonormal.情况很快恢复了正常Her bloodcount wasnormal.她的血球指数正常【知识拓展】正常体温normal temperature【拓展练习】He appearsa perfectlynormal person.他看上去完全是个正常的人Sunday isa normalworking dayfor me.星期日是我的正常工作日期待；期望
5.look forwardto【教材原句】Im reallylookingforwardtotherest ofmy triparoundChina!p.85我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！【知识拓展】主要是表达对未来事件的积极期待或盼望，它后面可以接名词或者动名词即动词的形式look forwardto-ing当后面接名词时，表示期待某个具体的事物或经历例如，look forwardtoIm lookingforwardtothe weekend.我很期待周末We lookforwardtothe returnof spring.我们期待着春天的到来当后面接动名词时，通常用于描述一些将要发生的事情例如，lookforwardtoHe hasbeen lookingforwardtogoing toEngland fora longtime.好久以来他一直盼望去英国Im lookingforwardtoreceiving theinformation andmeeting youin person.我期待能得到你的回应和见到你本人【拓展练习】I lookforwardtohearing fromyou.盼望着收到你的信I nowlookforwardtogoingback towork assoon aspossible.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中.总体的，普遍的；一般的，常规的
6.general adj【教材原句】总的来说，这位作家很喜欢吃火锅In general,the writerenjoyed thehotpot.p.86【典型例句】【解析】句意这个小男孩因为粗心大意而烧伤了脸根据句子结构可知空处需填一个动词，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时,“烧伤”，为动词，过去式为或burn burntburned故填burnt/burned o
11.arrive【解析】句意:我们必须在星期一早上750到达学校havetodo sth.“必须做某事故填arriveo
12.left【解析】句意他们上个月去了上海根据可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填last monthleft
13.was Was【解析】句意刚才这里没有人你所在的城市昨天冷吗？根据可知，时态是一般过去时，不定代词amomentago”no one作主语，谓语动词用单数，故用根据可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数故用句首首字was“yesterday”it,was,母大写故填was；Was
14.took【解析】句意我妈妈十分钟前把报纸拿走了拿走”，动词；根据时间状语可知，此句为一般过take“ten minutesago”去时，谓语动词应用过去式故填take tooktook
15.grew【解析】句意我父亲去年在农场种了许多草莓根据可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lastyeargrew
16.replied【解析】句意“有人在吗？”米莉问道没有人回复“回复”，句子时态为一般过去时，的过去式为reply replyreplied故填repliedo
17.decided【解析】句意由于天气不好，他们最后决定待在家里“决定根据语境可知，事情已发生，所以用一般过去时，decide,空处用动词的过去式故填decided
18.realized【解析】句意当他回到家时，他的父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么意识到动词；根据可知，本句时态为realize got一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式故填realized
19.so【解析】句意鲍勃每天都吃健康的食物，所以他既健康又强壮“因此”，连接并列句，故填so so
21.searched【解析】句意刚才她在教室里翻了她的书包找她的钢笔，但是她没有找到”搜寻是动词，根据（刚才）”search“justnow可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填searched
22.asked【解析】句意我请求他帮助我“请求”为动词；结合语境可知，句子应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式ask,故填asked o
23.exciting【解析】句意布朗一家等啊等啊，等待着令人激动的事情发生“使兴奋”，动词空格处用于修饰不定代词excite“某事”，所以应填形容词“令人激动人心的”故填something excitingexciting
24.tolearn【解析】句意学踢足球并不难此处是结构,”做某事是……的作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不itisadj.todo sth it定式故填to learno
25.touring【解析】句意你会在古城西安玩得很开心“旅行”，“做某事玩得开心”故填tour havefun doing sth.touring
27.naturally【解析】句意:我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间此处修饰整个句子用副词“自然地”故填naturally naturally
28.painting【解析】句意我的父亲很擅长画画“擅长做某事”，空处应用动名词形式故填be goodat doingsth painting
29.museum【解析】句意我们将要去参观博物馆你想和我们一起去吗？“博物馆”的英文表达是根据语境可知，此处museum,应用可数名词的单数形式故填museum
30.Generally【解析】句意一般来说，最冷的天气出现在一月份此处是固定表达“一般来说”，副词修饰动词；句generally speaking首单词首字母应大写故填Generally
二、
31.A【解析】句意任何对加入我们俱乐部感兴趣的人都可以发电子邮件至给我们marry@
163.com考查形容词辨析感兴趣的；特殊的;重要的;聪明的根据可知，此interested specialimportant smart“is…injoiningourclub”处应用表示“对做某事感兴趣”故选be interestedin doingsth A
32.D【解析】句意我爷爷非常喜欢种菜，但我觉得它太无聊了考查形容词辨析令人大为惊奇的；有趣的；令人兴奋的；无聊的根据可知，此处amazing interestingexciting boring“but”句意发生了转折，指自己不喜欢种菜，所以此处表示觉得它太无聊故选D
33.A【解析】句意——我找不到简你能帮我捎个口信吗？——当然，没问题考查情景交际当然，没问题；打扰一下；祝你好运；不客气根据Sure,no problemExcuse meGood luckYouwelcome Could可知，对方提出请求，此时可同意或拒绝，结合选项，符合语境故选youpleasetakeamessageforme”“Sure,no problem^^A【解析】句意弗兰克经常去博物馆，因为那是一个了解历史的好地方考查名词辨析银行；公园；博物馆；市场根据可知，了bank parkmuseum market“itisa goodplace tolearn abouthistory”解历史的好地方应是博物馆故选C
35.B【解析】句意夏去秋来，是收获的季节考查名词辨析房间；季节；桥；周根据可知，room seasonbridge week“Autumn comesafter summer,anditistheharvest”应该说秋天是收获的季节故选B
36.C【解析】句意我的智能手机在哪里？让我给那座房子拍一张照片它太漂亮了考查动词辨析放；制作；拿走；画画拍照作故选put maketake drawtakeapicture C
37.C【解析】句意——信不信由你！我花了万元买了我的新公寓！——太贵了！500考查动词辨析（某物）花费（钱）；花费（时间）；（某人）付款；（某人）花费（时间或钱）根据cost tookpaid spent“I・・・5million yzmfor mynew flat!”可知，我为新公寓花了500万元，“pay+钱+for sth”意思是“为某物花了”,固定搭配故选C
38.B【解析】句意你画得这么好，所以你可以加入艺术俱乐部考查动词辨析清理;加入；离开;拿根据可知，画得这么clean joinleave take“You drawso well,so youcan...theartchib.”好可以加入艺术俱乐部故选B
39.A【解析】句意——你喜欢什么颜色，蓝色还是绿色？——我不喜欢蓝色，也不喜欢绿色我喜欢紫色考查连词辨析或，或者；因此；但是,然而；和，又根据可知，问的是orsobut and“What colordoyoulike,blue...green”他喜欢蓝色或者还是绿色，用连词「连接，表示选择故选A
40.B【解析】句意——你觉得京剧表演怎么样？——我认为它已经足够美妙了，我真的很喜欢它考查词性辨析及enough用法wonderful精彩的、绝妙的，形容词，其副词是wonderfully；enough足够、充足，修饰形容词或者副词时，要后置由此可排除选项其次此处应用形容词在动词后作表语故选enough ACbe B
41.D【解析】句意——你能描述一下你的新房子吗，吉姆？——好，它在公园附近，而且很大考查动词辨析卖；打扫；离开；描述根据答语可知，是询sell cleanleave describe“Well,itisnear apark andits verybig.”问能否描述一下新房子，故选D
44.A【解析•】句意那个有趣的故事让我们都笑了考查非谓语动词和动词短语笑，动词；动词不定式；动词现在分词/动名词；动词过去分词laugh tolaugh laughinglaughed/过去式根据可知，表示“使某人做某事，后接省略的动词不定式作宾补，“笑“madeusall”make sbdosthmake tolaugh力动词故选A
45.D【解析】句意安妮和露西在同一个家庭长大，但她们做事的方式不同考查副词辨析容易地；幸运地；快速地；不同地根据easily luckilyquickly differently“Annie andLucy grewup inone family,可知前后表示转折，说明做事情的方式不一样，故选but theydo things…”D
三、
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.C
54.D
55.B【解析】本文讲述了作者在去年到印度旅游了天，参观了泰姬陵和当地市场，了解到和本国不同的风土人情10句意我花了十天时间环游印度
46.花费;节省;花费；使用根据花时间做某事，‘和took savedspend used“spend timedoingsth,ten daystravelling aroundIndia.”中的可知用故选travelling spend0Co句意这里的人、食物，甚至商店都和我所在国家的不一样
47.国家；农场；田野；学校根据前文（我的国家不同），可推断该处填country farmfield school“different frommy country”的也是国家，故选A句意例如，印度也有露天集市购物
48.动物园；市场；场地；医院根据可推断是给人们购物的地方，故选句zoos marketsgrounds hospitalsfor shopping”B
49.意环游印度是很棒的丑陋的；困难的；糟糕的；很棒的根据最后一段可知作者ugly difficultbad great“After thisexperience,Ireallylove India.”喜欢印度，觉得印度很好故选D句意因为我可以了解到不同的生活方式、历史和文化
50.了解;吸收;查阅；出发根据下文learn abouttake inlook upset off“When Iwas there,I noticedthe peoplescolorfulclothes,可知旅行可以了解“文化和历史故选motorbikes withfour peopleon themand cowsinthemiddle ofthe street.”A句意我真的很喜欢看到泰姬陵
51.明亮地；真的；几乎不；友好地根据可知brightly reallyhardly friendlyI couldlearn alot aboutthe historyofthebuilding.^^作者很喜欢泰姬陵这里用表示程度故选“really”B句意这是一座非常漂亮的建筑物
52.温暖的；污染的；漂亮的；无聊的根据作者对泰姬陵的赞美warm pollutedbeautiful boring”...loved seeingthe TajMahaL”可知，这是一座“漂亮的”建筑物故选C句意当我参观它时，我感到非常兴奋
53.担心的；伤心的；兴奋的；紧张的结合上文作者对泰姬陵的期待和了解其历史后，推断作者应worried sadexcited nervous是感到“兴奋的”故选C句意有许多人在卖他们的彩色衣服、包和食物
54.扔；制作；指向；卖结合中的可知，人们throwing makingpointing selling“I alsotook abus toa marketin Anjuna.”market在卖东西故选D句意讨价还价是很有趣的
55.practice练习；fun有趣；information信息、；work工作it，s greatfun todo做某事有很大的乐趣，根据文意并结合语境，提到讨价还价是令人愉快的经历，可知是“有趣的:故选B
四、
156.D
57.C
58.C
59.B
60.D【解析】本文主要展示了四条旅游线路的信息细节理解题根据可知，光雾山团体游耗时两天，适合李先生度过周末两天故
56.“2-Day GuangwuMountainGroupTour”选D细节理解题根据对应的旅游价格可知，李先生和李太太带着两个儿子，共四人，符合
57.“4-DayHuizhou PrivateTour”“2-5这档价格，共需支付元故选persons”“¥550/person”550*4=2200C细节理解题根据
58.Youcanclimb AliMountain,go boatingin SunMoon Lakeand experiencethe differentcultures ofthe island.”.”可知，如果你想去阿里山，应该拨打故选“Call usat0827-222-86660827-222-8666C细节理解题根据可知，如果你参加天的伦
59.“CometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames…”8敦私人游，可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色故选B推理判断题本文主要展示了四条旅游线路的信息，因此这篇文章可能来自于一个旅行社故选
60.D
261.C
62.B
63.B
64.D【解析】本文讲述了杨昊在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行以及引发的思考细节理解题木艮据可知,杨吴把他的经历记录在笔记本上，所以划线部分的
61.“documented hisexperiences ina notebook”含义是“记录”，项符合故选C C细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的
62.not havinga phonemeans worryin modemsociety becausephones havemanyimportant（功能）:可知，如果没有手机，人们会担心的原因是因为手机有很多重要的功能functionspayment,guiding,and linking”故选B细节理解题根据最后一段中的（限制）
63.“Now,he doesnthave WiFiathomeand alsolimits hisphone timeto90minutes per”可知，他花在手机上的时间更少了故选day.B主旨大意题根据最后一段中的
64.“After thistrip,he thoughtthat bothtravel andlife wouldbe betterwithlesstimespenton并通读全文可知，文章的目的是为了呼吁人们少用手机故选phones.”DThere isone exceptionto thisgeneral principle.这个一般性原则有一例外【知识拓展】总之,通常；一般而言in general总经理general manager概况，一般状况general situation公众general public一般来说；一般而言generally speaking【拓展练习】In general,the changesthey hadmade weretobewelcomed.总的来说，他们所作的这些变动都会被欣然接受Geneially speaking/In geneial,doctors areheld inhigh regardin mostcountries.一般来说，在大部分国家医生都深受人们的尊重.好奇的，求知欲强的
7.curious adj【教材原句】作者对三星堆很好奇The writerwascuriousabout Sanxingdui.p.86【典型例句】Steve wascuriousabouttheworldI camefrom.史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的感到很好奇【知识拓展】好奇；想知道be curiousabout【拓展练习】I amcuriousaboutwhat keepshim abroad.我好奇是什么使他留在国外He putsforward somany curiousquestions.他提出了这么多稀奇古怪的问题更喜爱
8.prefer v.【教材原右J]I prefertrying localfood tovisiting placesofinterestinatrip.p.87我更喜欢品尝当地的食物，而不是参观旅游景点【知识拓展】的意思是“较喜欢，更喜欢”，多指在两个或两个以上的选项中优先选择其中的一项名词表示在两个prefer Lprefer+或多个选项中选择更喜欢的一个例如“一Would youlikemeat orfish一I*d prefermeat,please/9动名词用于表示更喜欢某种活动或行为例如
2.prefer+“Do youprefer coolingfor yourselfor eatinginarestaurant^^这里的和都是动名词形式cooling eating
3.prefer+不定式用于表示更喜欢某种行为或选择例如“I prefertospendthe weekendathome/71不定式tospend表示了更喜欢的行为或用于对比两个选项，表示更喜欢而不是例如
4.prefer Ato Bprefer doingAtodoing BA BI muchprefer jazzto rock或music.”I preferswimming toskating.”
5.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事例如“He preferredto dieratherthanto steal.”在这种结构中，第二个动词不定式前的可以省略t
6.prefer sb.to dosth.表示宁愿某人做某事例如“Her parentsprefer herto studyRussian andEnglish.”【拓展练习】We prefertotraveloff-season.我们喜欢在淡季旅游Nowadays mostkids preferwatching TVto reading.现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书令人舒适的；感到舒服的，安逸的
9.comfortable adj.【教材原句1The hotelroom wasvery comfortable,just likemy ownhome.p.87酒店房间很舒适，就像我自己的家一样【典型例句】We foundthe bedsvery comfortable.我们发现这些床非常舒适The hotelis wonderfullycomfortable.这家旅馆非常舒适【知识拓展】安慰；舒适comfort n./v.【拓展练习】I thinkyoull findthese morecomfortable thanthose.我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适接受，收受
10.accept v.【教材原句】演讲者正在台上领奖The speakeris acceptingan awardon thestage.p.89【典型例句】She wontaccept advicefrom anyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告Shes decidednot toaccept thejob.她决定不接受这项工作【知识拓展】.可接受的；合意的；可忍受的acceptable adj接受；接纳acceptance n.【拓展练习】You mayfind yourillness hardtoaccept.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病.严重地；严肃地
11.seriously adv【教材原句】年，一个人得了重病In1640,a manwas seriouslyill.p.921640【典型例句】I wishyoud takeme seriously.我希望你认真对待我的话Smoking seriouslydamages yourhealth.吸烟严重损害健康［知识拓展】认真对待某事take sthseriously病重seriouslyill【拓展练习】Unfortunately,no onetook myopinion seriously.不幸的是，没有人严肃地看待我的意见启程;出发;开始努力
12.setout【教材原句】At22,he setout onhis lifesjourney.p.92【典型例句】When settingout ona longwalk,always wearsuitable boots.出发进行长距离徒步时，一定要穿上合适的靴子【知识拓展】着手做某事；开始做某事setouttodosth【拓展练习】He hasachieved whathe setouttodo threeyears ago.他已经完成了年前开始努力做的事情3经努力达到，取得，实现
13.achieve v.【教材原句】他旅行了大约年，实现了自己的梦想He travelledfor about30years,and achievedhis dream.p.9230【典型例句】The medicinedid notachieve thedesired effect.这种药未达到预期效果Teamwork isrequired inorder toachieve theseaims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力【知识拓展】取得成功；获得成功achievesuccess实现目标achieve onesgoals成就；完成；达到achievement n.【拓展练习】Please describean achievementthat youare proudof.请描述一个你感到自豪的成就Youcanonly achievesuccess throughhard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功.事实，真相；真实性；真理
14.truthn【教材原句】为了找出真相，徐爬上了两座山峰To findoutthetruth,Xu climbedboth peaks.p.86【典型例句】There isno truthinthisstory.这个故事不具备真实性She fearedto tellhim thetruth.她不敢把真相告诉他【知识拓展】,真实的；正确的true adj.真实的；诚实的truthful adj真实地；实在in truth【拓展练习】In truth,people arehealthier todaythan atany timein history.事实上，今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康未勘查过的；未经彻底研究或探讨的
15.unexplored adj.【教材原句】Exploring theunexplored^^isthebest descriptionof Xuslife.p.93“探索未知”是对徐一生最好的描述【典型例句】There arevery fewplaces intheworldthat remainunexplored.世界上只有极少数地方尚未勘探过【知识拓展】未知世界unexplored places【拓展练习】Sleep issomething thathas reallybeen anunexplored topiccross-culturally.在各种文化中，睡眠是一个未被探索的话题
16.And cookinghotpotwas justas funas eatingit!P.85做火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！【知识拓展】“形容词比较级与二的用法+than”“as…as.
1.形容词比较级+than用于两者之间的比较，表示“比……更……例如.他比我高He istaller thanme句子中的是形容词的比较级，与一起构成了比较结构，明确指出了两者之间的身高差异taller“than”
2.as...as...用于描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或相同，表示“和……一样……例如,我的电脑和你的电脑一样贵My computerisasexpensive asyours在这个句子中，uasexpensive as表明了两者在价格上的相等性…结构的否定形式即…或用于表示两者之间的程度不同或不如
3.as…as notas…as notso...as...,例如Iam notasbusyashim.我没有他那么忙【拓展练习】单项选择
1.Darren isonly12years old,but heis thanhis mothernow.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
2.We hadrain andsnow thisyear thanlastyear.A.few B.fewer C.less D.little
3..The newmuseum isthe oldone.A.twice thanB.thesamesize fromC.as biggerasD.three timesbiggerthan
4.My cousinis twoyears thanme.A.older;older B.elder;elder C.older;elder D.elder;older
5..Chinese isas asEnglish inour dailylife.A.important B.moreimportantC.importanterD.importantly
6.It isnotsoas yesterday,so thereare peoplewalking inthe parktoday.A.cold,fewer B.warm,more C.cold,more D.warm,most03素养提升第一部分词汇默写序号词义和词性单词1n.机场，航空站（港）2（使身体部位）灼痛，（使）火辣辣地痛V.X3V.预料，预期，预计4adj.（呼吸或叹息）深深的5n.柠檬6V.回答，答复7n.（食物或饮料的）一口，一满口8adv.惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地9n.假面具，假面10n.正常11adj.古代的12adv.更远13（兴奋地）期待，盼望大体的，大致的；adj.1415adj.好奇的,好打听的16adj.文化的；文化上的了解；熟悉；n.1718adj.最大的,最重要的19V.更喜欢20n.吸引力21名胜22n.宾馆，酒店23adj.舒适的，令人舒服的24n.明信片25n.瀑布26adj.在南方的27adj.猛烈的,有力的28n.雷严29n.绘画（作品）30过山车，云霄飞车31adj.巨大的,庞大的；极大量的32n.蚂蚁33n.美，美丽，漂亮34V.商讨，谈论，讨论35V.接受；同意做36n.奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金37n.路上行驶的车辆，交通38adj.（地方）未曾探索的，未经勘察的39adv.严重地，非常40（坚决地）开始做；使（某人）开始做41V.实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到42adj.地理的，地理位置的43n.被发现的事实（事物）44n.山顶，山峰；山，山岳45n.事实，真相，实情。
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