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5、We providebooks,and weset testsevery weekto checkyour progress,我们提供教材并且每周设置测验来检查你的进步情况教材第58页lprovide及物动词，意为“提供;供应;其后可接名词、代词常用短语为provide sb.with sth,或provide sth.for sb.,意为“给某人提供某物”e.g.We providehot waterand breadat noon.中午我们提供热水和面包e.g.The hotelprovides guestswith breakfast.=The hotelprovides breakfastfor guests.这家旅馆给客人提供早餐⑵tes毗处用作可数名词，意为“测验;考试工have atest“进行测验”e.g.The teacherwill testour mathskills tomorrow.老师明天将测试我们的数学能力【拓展】test还可用作及物动词，意为“测验;检查“Have youtested youreyes你检查你的眼睛了吗？3progress此处用作不可数名词，意为“进步;进展“，其前常用great,good,much,some等词修饰make progress意为“取得进步:make progress indoing sth.意为“在做谋事方面取得进步”e.g.The boyhas made great progressthis year.这个男孩今年进步很大e.g.She hasmade greatprogressinher English.她的英语取得了很大进步【拓展】progress还可用作不及物动词，意为“继续发展,推进”【拓展练习】1The projectaims to_A educationfor poorchildren.A.provideB.providesC.providedD.providing2The engineersare_A thenew machine.A.testingB.testC.testedD.Tests3The companyis makingsteady A_in developingnew products.A.progressB.progressesC.progressingD.progressed
6.As well as learningEnglish,we wantyou toexperience lifein theUS.除了学习英语，我们还希望你能体验美国的生活教材第58页as well as意为“除……还有，常用于连接句中两个并列的成分，强调的是前者同义词组为as well,一般放在句末e.g.He growsfruit as wellasvegetables.除了种蔬菜,他还种水果e.g.I wantthree bagsof milk,some breadas well.除了三袋牛奶，我还想要一些面包【注意】as wellas连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致e.g.Your Chineseteacher as wellasyour classmatesis comingto seeyou.不仅你的同学们，而且你的语文老师也要来看你【拓展练习】1The manager,aswellas histeam,A_working overtime.A.is B.are2The students,aswellas theirteacher,—B excitedabout the trip.A.is B.are
7、Many familiesform closefriendships withthe studentsand stay in touch with them.很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊，而且和他们保持着联系教材第58页lform此处用作及物动词，意为“形成form friendships/a friendship with sb.意为“和某人建立友谊”e.g.Water vaporforms cloudsin thesky.水蒸气在天空中形成云e.g.I formeda closefriendshipwithMary.我和玛丽建立了亲密的友谊【拓展】
①form用作可数名词，意为“表格”e.g.Fill outthis applicationform andsubmit itby Friday.填写这份申请表并在周五前提交
②form用作名词，还可意为“种类;形式工e.g.Ice is the solidform ofwater.冰是水的固态形式2stay in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”，与ke叩in touchwithsb.同义e.g.I stay intouchwith myhigh schoolfriends throughsocial media.我通过社交媒体和高中同学保持联系e.g.We shouldstay intouchwitheach other.我们应该彼此保持联系【拓展练习】1The companyC apartnership witha localfirm lastyear.A.formB.formsC.formedD.forming2The children_D acircle aroundthe teacher.A.formedB.formsC.formingD.form3I alwaysA my best friendfrom college.A.stay intouch withB.stay touchwithC.stay intouch toD.stayintouch
8、But ifyou prefer,of course,you canstayina hotel.但是如果你更喜欢，当然，你可以住宾馆教材第58页prefer preferred,preferred,preferring动词，意为“更喜爱;钟爱“，相当于like...better其后跟名0词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语e.g.I preferbananas.我更喜欢香蕉e.g.She preferredto livealone.她更喜欢独居【拓展】prefer的常用搭配
①prefer…to…”喜欢……胜过……,to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词e.g.He prefersriding abike todriving.与开车相比，他更喜欢骑自行车
②prefer to do sth.rather thando sth.”宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事e.g.I preferto readbooks rather than watchTV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视
9、You arecertain to get thebest possibleexperience ofEnglish learningand lifein theUS.你无疑会获得英语学习和在美国生活的最好的体验教材第58页
①certain形容词，意为“确定的;无疑的、常作表语e.g.Fm certain that shewill passtheexam.我确信她会通过考试
②be certain后可接动词不定式、of短语或that从句e.g.If youwant tobe certainof gettinga ticket,book now.要想有把握买到票，现在就得预订
③be certain有时可与be sure或believe进行转换e.g.I amcertainthat I willsucceed.我有把握会成功【拓展】certain的副词形式为certainly,意为当然，相当于OK,sure,of course.e.g.Can youhelp me你能帮帮我吗---Certainly.当然【拓展练习】lWe must_C that the dooris locked.A.make certainB.be certainC.certainD.certainly2He isA_to win the competition.A.certainB.certainlyC.sureD.surely
一、并列复合句的定义并列复合句（Compound Sentence）由两个或多个独立分句通过并列连词或分号连接而成，分句之间地位平等，无主从关系独立分句可单独成句的完整句子（含主语和谓语）
二、并列复合句的结构
1.结构形式分句+并列连词+分句彳列She lovesreading,and shewrites poemsevery day.分句+分号+分句例The sunset;the starsbegan toappear.
2.并列」连词（FANBOYS）连含义例句词F因为（表原因）We stayedindoors,for it was raining.orA和（表并列）He cookeddinner,and shecleaned thekitchen.nd也不（表否定并NShe doesnt like coffee,nor doesshe drinktea.or列）B但是（表转折）I invitedhim,but hedidnt come.ut0You canstudy at home,or youcan goto thelibrary.或者（表选择）rY然而（表转折）She triedhard,yet shefailed theexam.连含义例句词etS所以（表结果）I wastired,so Iwent tobed early.0
三、并列复合句的逻辑关系
1、并列关系And/Nor彳列They visitedParis,and theyexplored London.
2、转折关系But/Yet彳列He isrich,but heis nothappy.
3、选择关系Or例Hurry up,or youllmiss thetrain.
4、因果关系For/So例It wascold,so weclosed thewindows.
四、注意事项
1、避免逗号粘连逗号不能单独连接两个分句错误She wentshopping,she bought a dress.□正确She wentshopping,and she bought a dress.或She wentshopping;sheboughtadress.
2、分号的使用分号后通常不加连词，但可用副词如however,therefore连接彳列She waslate;however,the teacherdidnt mind.
3、分句的逻辑一致性分句需表达相关或对比的内容，避免逻辑混乱□错误I likecats,and thesun risesin theeast.【拓展练习】
1.——Dont be a phubber（彳氐头族）.Technology helpsus a lot,we shouldntallow itto controlour lives.一We shouldtake moreactivities outsideto keephealthy.A.until B.because C.unless D.but
2.——Jenny isonly fiveyears old,she canhelp witha lot of houseworkat home.——What ahelpful girlshe is!A.because B.since C.but D.if
3.Jenny likesto playping-pong shejoins thesports club.A.so B.but C.because
4.Practice more,youH dobetter inplaying thepiano.A.but B.or C.because D.and
5..I havea basketball,my brotherdoesnt.A.but B.and C.so D.or
6.I usually drink coffee in the morning,today Ifeel like drinking tea.A.and B.but C.so D.orA.because B.or C.but D.and
7.rd loveto goto thetheatre tonight,I amtoo busy.
8.Jennys newbag wasstolen justnow,she looksso sad.A.Because;so B.So;/C./;so D.Because of;/
9.—Hi,Mike!Would you like to go boatingwith me一Yes,Td loveto,I haveto finish my science project first.A.and B.or C.but D.for
10.一Would youlike tocometomy party一rd loveto,I havelots ofhomework todo.A.so B.or C.and D.but参考答案
2.C【详解】句意——珍妮只有五岁，但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊！考查连词辨析because因为；since因为；but但是；if如果根据“Jenny isonly fiveyears old,...she canhelp withalotofhousework athome.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，只有5岁，但是可以帮忙做很多家务故选C
3.A【详解】句意珍妮喜欢打乒乓球，所以她加入了体育俱乐部考查连词辨析so因此；but但是；because因为前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，需用so连接并列句故选A
4.D【详解】句意多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴考查连词辨析but但是;or或者；because因为；and那么根据Practice more和youll dobetter inplaying thepiano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意故选D
5.A【详解】句意我有一个篮球，但我的弟弟没有考查连词辨析but但是;and和；so因此；or或者“I havea basketball,与my brotherdoesnt是转折关系,故选A
6.B【详解】句意我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶考查并列连词辨析and和，又；but但是；so因此;or或者usuallydrinkcoffeein themorning...todayI feellikedrinkingtea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖琲，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系bu俨但是“，并列连词表转折，符合语境故选B
7.C【详解】句意我今晚很想去剧院，但是我太忙了考查连词辨析because因为，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表示并列关系根据Id lovetogoto thetheatre tonight,…I amtoo busy”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系故选C02考点速记M7Unitl
1、Tm making a listof thingsfor mytrip.我正在列旅行用品清单（教材第56页）list此处用作可数名词，意为“名单;清单a listof意为“・・・・・・的清单”,make a list意为“列清单e.g.I madealistof myfavorite songsand sharedit with mybestfriend.我列了最爱的歌曲清单，并分享给了好朋友e.g.Lets make a shoppinglist.让我们列一张购物清单吧【拓展】list还可用作及物动词，意为“列清单;把……列成表”e.g.Please listthe thingsfor thepicnic.请把野餐所需要的物品列出来【拓展练习】
①First letsC offood anddrink beforewe aregoing shopping.A.take photosB.make awishC・make alist D.hear asong
②Please makesentences usingthe word_A above.B.listed B.listsC.to listingD.to list
2、Well,it soundscrazy,but I dont knowwhat to take.嗯，这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么（教材第56页）crazy形容词，意为“发疯的;荒唐的be crazy about意为“对.…着迷”e.g.You are crazy to buy thephone atsuch ahigh price.以这么高的价格买这个手机，你真是疯了.e.g.The boysarecrazyabout basketball.那些男生疯狂地迷恋足球【拓展练习】Not onlyPeter butalso hisparents Ccrazyabout the basketballmatch.
8.C【详解】句意珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心考查词义辨析because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用；so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A分析句子可知，“Jennys newbag wasstolen justnow”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of,后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C
9.C【详解】句意——嗨，Mike!你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目考查连词辨析and和，表并列；or或者，表选择;but但是，表转折;for因为，表原因根据“Yes,Id loveto”和“I havetofinish myscienceproject行rst”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C
10.D【详解】句意——你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？一一我很愿意，但是我有很多作业要做考查连词辨析so所以；or或者；and和；but但是根据Id loveto,…I havelots ofhomework todo.”可知前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选D03素养提升第一部分词汇默写
1.list n.名单；清单
2.crazy adj.发疯的；荒唐的
3.shortsn.［用复数］短裤
4.trousersn.［用复数］裤子
5.sunglassesn.［用复数］太阳镜；墨镜
6.homestay n.家庭寄宿
8.total adj.总的；全部的
9.weight n.重量
10.passport n.护照
11.culture n.文化
12.last v.持续；延续
14.provide v,提供；供应
15.test n.测验；考试v.测验；考查
16.progress n.进步；进展v.（继续）发展，推进
17.guest n.客人；宾客
18.form v.形成n.表格
19.friendship n.友谊；友好
20.prefer v,更喜爱；钟爱
21.certain adj.确定的；无疑的
22.fill v,填满；填充第二部分拓展练习
一、根据句意及汉语意思，正确拼写单词
1.I reallytreasure the（友谊）between us.【答案】friendship【详解】句意我真的很珍视我们之间的友谊根据汉语提示“友谊”可知，需要填入friendship“友谊”，不可数名词故填friendship
2.Tom andI（上——次）met eachother fiveyears ago.【答案】last【详解】句意我和汤姆上次见面是五年前las俨上一次”，是副词故填last
3.Since wehave grownup,we shouldourselves.（依靠）【答案】depend on【详解】句意既然我们长大了，就应该依靠自己根据汉语提示可知，空处应填depend on，衣靠情态动词should后面加动词原形故填depend on
4.The companycan（提供）lunch toyou ifyou workhere.【答案】offer【详解】句意如果你在这里工作，公司可以为你提供午餐提供offer,动词由“lunch tyou”可知，“offer sth.tosb.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物:“can”是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形故填offer
5.Good healthhealthy food,exercise andgoodsleep.（依赖）【答案】depends on【详解】句意好的身体依赖健康的食物、锻炼和好的睡眠根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是depend on,结合主语是单数，此处应用动词三单形式故填depends on
6.I（更喜欢）to playfootball.【答案】prefer【详解】句意我更喜欢踢足球prefer更喜欢”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I,谓语动词用原形故填prefer
7.Scientists havemadegreat（进步）in theirresearch in the pastten years.【答案】progress【详解】句意科学家们在过去十年的研究中取得了很大的进步progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress
8.Please showyour（护照）.【答案】passport/passports【详解】句意请出示你/你们的护照护照passport”,可数名词，根据“your”可知,此处即可以用名词单数也可以用名词复数故填passport/passorts
9.My motherboughta pair of（太B日镜）last Sunday.【答案】sunglasses【详解】句意:我妈妈上星期天买了一副太阳镜sunglasses表示“太阳镜”，这个名词常用复数形式故填sunglasseso
10.Monkey Kingis animportant symbolof Chinese（文化）.【答案】culture【详解】句意孙悟空是中国文化的一个重要象征culture意为“文化，寸，为不可数名词故填culture
二、单项选择
4.一Shall wechange ourplan forthetrip一Well,it allwhether Momcan beback today.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.keeps on【答案】C【详解】句意——我们应该改变我们的旅行计划吗？——嗯，这一切都取决于妈妈今天是否能回来考查动词短语belongs to属于；happens to碰巧，发生于；depends on取决于，依靠；keeps on继续，坚持根据it all...whether Momcan beback today”可知，此处是指是否改变旅行计划耍取决于妈妈能否回来故选C
5.Welcome toour restaurant.Well youdelicious food.A.provide;ofB.give;of C.provide;with D.invite;to【答案】C【详解】句意欢迎来到我们的餐厅我们将为您提供美味的食物考查动词短语give sbsth或者give sthto sb给某人某物；provide sbwith sth为某人提供某物；invite sbto邀请某人到……根据句意可知，我们将为您提供美味的食物，C项搭配是正确的故选C
6.Fill inthe blanksinthepoem usingthe mostsuitable words.Though timeflies fast,Sweet memorieswill.A brightfuture ison the.And whata wonderfulday!A.keep;road B.appear;sky C.taste;future D.last;way【答案】D【详解】句意尽管时间飞逝，甜蜜的回忆将持续；美好的未来就在路上，多么美好的一天啊！考查诗歌的押韵以及词汇辨析keep保持；road道路；appear出现；sky天空；taste品尝；future未来；last持续；way道路根据“Though timeflies fast”可知第一空要与fast押韵，last符合语境，表示回忆的持续性；根据“And whata wonderfulday”可知第二空要与day押韵，way符合语境，强调未来的到来故选D
7.Nowadays,people havemany moreways of,but theydont getas closeas before.A.condition B.communication C.culture D.competition【答案】B【详解】句意如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了考查名词辨析condition状态；communication交流；culture文化；competition竞争根据语境可知，这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了，但人们的关系却不如以往亲密，communication符合题意故选B
8.—How do you knowthe manis apilot Youdont knowhim atall.一From his.A.uniform B.voice C.height D.weight【答案】A【详解】句意——你怎么知道他是一个飞行员？你根本不认识他——从他的制服考查名词词义辨析uniform制J服；voice声音；height身高；weight体重根据常识，飞行员通常穿着特定的制服，因此可以通过制服识别其职业故选A
9.一Which shirt,the redone orthe orangeone—Idon9tlikered.I wearorange.A.would yourather;prefer B.would yourather;would ratherC.do youprefer;would ratherD.do youprefer;prefer【答案】C【详解】句意——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，红色的还是橙色的？——我不喜欢红色我宁愿穿橙色的考查固定短语would ratherdo sth.宁愿做…“；prefer更喜欢”，两者之间的选择用“prefer”故选C
10.Good luckalways somebody that has prepared well.A.hurries upB.reminds ofC.belongs toD.depends on【答案】C【详解】句意好运总是属于准备充分的人考查动词短语辨析hurries up赶快；reminds of使想起；belongs to属于；depends on依靠根据“Good luckalways...somebodythathaspreparedwell.”可知，此处指好运属于准备充分的人，belongs to符合题意故选
三、完成句Co子
1.You canstay athome orgo out,it yourpersonal choice.你可以待在家里或者外出，取决于你自己的决定【答案】depends on【详解】depend on“依靠，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填depends；on
2.We talkedabout ourinthesummer camp.在夏令营活动中，我们谈论我们的日常生活【答案】daily life【详解】daily life“日常生活”,其中“daily（日常的）是形容词,修饰名词“life”（生活）故填daily；life
3.独立的意思是我们应该依靠自己，而不是别人Independence meansthat weshould notothers.【答案］depend onoursleves【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺依靠自己的英文depend ononeself意为“依靠自己”，we为从句主语，需反身代词ourselves,情态动词should后跟动词原形故填depend onourselveso
4.那个小男孩在生活中对他的妈妈依赖太多The littleboy hismother too much indaily life.【答案】depends on【详解】“依赖”常见的英文表达是“depend on”，句子主语“The littleboy”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以“depend”要变为depends”故填depends；on
5.自从上了几节法语课后，我的法语进步很大My Frenchgreatly since I took some French lessons.【答案】has progressed【详解】根据sinceItooksomeFrenchlessons.”可知，主句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“MyFrench”，助动词用has,“进步”为progress,故填has progressedo
四、补全对话阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话A:Hi,Li Lei!What areyou doingnowB:]A:Oh,2B:I planto joina basketballclub.As youknow I am nottall enough,so Twant toexercise myself.A:Sure.It^really a good idea.I want to joina clubtoo.Can yougive someideasB:Of course.3A:I likespeaking Englishvery much.B:Great.4A:Good idea!I canimprove Englishbetter.Then Tcan getgood gradesin seniorhigh.B:So itis.Then youcan gointo a good college.A:I mustdecide it.Thank youvery much.B:5A.What isit aboutB.You arewelcome.C.Iammakingaplan forthe followingsummer camp.D.I haveread ittwice.E.You mayjoin anEnglish clubto practiseEnglish.F.How longhave youbeen thereG.What do youlikebest【导语】本篇对话是两名同学谈论接下来夏令营的安排
1.根据“What areyou doingnow”可知回答自己在做什么，选项C“我正在为接下来的夏令营做计划”符合语境，故选C
2.根据“I planto joina basketballclub.”可知是问对方的具体计划，选项A“是关于什么的？“符合语境，故选Ao
3.根据“I likespeaking Englishvery much.”可知是问对方喜欢什么，选项G“你最喜欢什么？”符合语境，故选G
4.根据Good idea!I canimprove Englishbetter.”可知此处给出对方建议，和英语有关选项E“你可以参加英语俱乐部练习英语”符合语境，故选E
5.根据“Thank youvery much.”可知回答不客气，选项B“不客气”符合语境，故选B
五、完形填空Going on vacation isa funand relaxingway tospend thetime,but itisnt easy]a greatvacation.Here aresome tips.Decidewhere youdlike togo.A fewdays or2before thevacation,makealist（清单）of fiveplaces youwant tovisit.Then spend time3about eachplacewith yourfriends orparents andfind outyour favoriteone.Think abouthow togo.It depends4how faryour placeis andhow muchmoney youwanttospend.And youmust getenough money5yourvacation.If not,you mayget into
6.Find agreat hotel.Ifs easytoget7onvacation.So yourhotel mustbe agood place to sleep and8You cantry tofind avery goodhotelonline.Plan your9Think abouteveryone whois goingwith you.And tryto planactivities thatall ofyou maylike todo together.And itis alsothe ideato painta bookshelfon thewall.For example,two artistsalso askedthe residents（居民）about theirfavorite books.They paintedthe nameson thewall.It tookthem oneweek10the work.The residentslove it!And manypeople cometo seeit andtake pictures.
1.A.have B.to haveC.has D.had2・A.hours B.minutes C,years D.weeks
3.A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk
4.A.on B.in C.at D.of
5.A.on B.at C.for D.with
6.A.trouble B.money C.pleasure D.joy
7.A.tiring B.excited C.exciting D.tired
8.A.relaxed B.relax C,relaxing D.to relax
9.A.active B.activity C,activities D.actively
10.A.to finishB.finish C.finished D.finishes【导语】本文主要讲述了去度假是一个有趣和放松的方式去度过时光但是安排好度假并不是容易的因此要熟悉一些小诀窍
1.句意但是拥有一个很棒的假期并不容易have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；has动词三单；had动词过去式此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故选B2・句意在假期到来之前的头几天或头几周，列一个你想要参观的五个地方的清单hours小时；minutes分钟；years年；weeks周根据A fewdays or...before thevacation,“可知应该是在假期的前几天或前几周做计划，故选D
3.句意然后花费一些时间和你的朋友或父母讨论去哪个地方，并且找出你最喜欢的那个地方talk动词原形；talking动名词；talked动词过去式；to talk动词不定式spendtimedoing花时间做“，是固定短语，故选B
6.句意如果没有，你会陷入麻烦当中trouble麻烦；money金钱；pleasure愉快；joy开心根据“If not,you mayget into”可知如果没有足够的钱，会很麻烦，故选A
7.句意在假期中你很容易劳累tiring令人疲惫的；excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的；tired感到疲惫的根据So yourhotel mustbeagood placetosleep”可知在假期里会很累，此处修饰人，应用tired,故选D
8.句意所以你的旅馆必须是一个睡觉和放松的好地方relaxed感到放松的；relax放松；relaxing令人放松的；to relax动词不定式形式根据“agoodplacetosleepand”可知此处应填动词原形，和sle叩并列，故选B
9.句意计划你的活动active积极的；activity活动；activities活动,复数；actively积极地根据And tryto planactivities”可知是指活动，应用复数表示泛指，故选C
10.句意完成这项工作花费他们一周的时间to finish动词不定式；finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；finishes动词三单It takessb timetodo sth“花时间做某事”，是固定句型，故选AA.am B.is C.are D.be
3、Em leavingat theend ofJuly…我要在七月底动身・.教材第56页辨析:at theend of与by theend of短语含义时间指向常用时态at theend of在……的末尾（具体时间点或位置）时间点一般现在/过去时by theend of到……为止（强调截止时间前的完成或积累）时间段截止点完成时（have done）【拓展练习】填空（用at/by的适当形式）At theend ofthe book,the herodied.1By_theend of nextweek,I willfinishmyhomework.2There isa cafeAt theend ofthis path.3By theendof2023,she hadvisited10countries.44Shorts aregood,or youcan wearlight trousers.短裤就行，或者你可以穿薄裤子教材第56页lshorts意为“短裤以复数形式出现作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式e.g.He oftenwears shortsathomein summer.夏天他经常在家穿短裤e.g.My shortsare grey.我的短裤是灰色的2trousers意为“裤子与美式英语中的pants同义，指“长裤”，以复数形式出现a pair of trousers一条裤子【拓展】英语中成双成对的名词名词（复数）中文含义例句shoes鞋子I boughta newpair of shoes.socks袜子He alwayswears colorfulsocks.gloves手套These gloveskeep myhands warm.pants裤子（美式）My jeansare tootight.glasses眼镜She needsglasses toread.【拓展练习】
①，一How muchare these_C—They*re$
20.A.pair ofshorts B.pairs ofshort C.pairs ofshorts D.pairofshort
（2）.This pairofshoesC_mine.Those shoesJohns.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is
③I wanttobuythree Bof socks.A.pair B.pairs C.a pairD.the pair
④.The shortsare verycool.Do youwant_BA.it B.them C.this D.that
5、I haventgot anysunglasses.我没有太阳镜（教材第56页）sunglasses意为“太阳镜;墨镜“，以复数形式出现apairof sunglasses意为“一副太阳镜”sunglasses作主语时，谓语动词用复数已g.Mary oftenwears sunglassesin summer.玛丽在夏天经常戴太阳镜e.g.Your sunglassesare verycool.你的太阳镜很酷【拓展练习】（）That pairof sunglasses_looks looknice onyou.
6、Your bagmustnt weightoomuch.你的包一定不要太重（教材第56页）
①weigh此处为连系动词，意为“重量有……;重……”其名词形式为weight,意为“重量”
②提问重量可用how much或how heavy或句型“What，stheweight of...”e.g.How muchdo youweigh你体重多少？e.g.My weightis45kg.我的体重是45千克e.g.Whafs theweight of these apples这些苹果有多重？【拓展】weigh还可用作及物动词，意为“称;量;称.・・・・・・的重量Le.g.Do youoften weighyourself你经常称体重吗？e.g.Please weighthe bananas.【拓展练习】
①.The box_B toomuch.I cantcarry it.A.weigh B.weighs C.is weighingD.are weighing
②.一___C isthe elephant一It weighsabout5tons.A.How manyB.How muchC.How heavyD.How long
③.He_C thefish tosee ifitwasheavy enough.A.weigh B.weights C.weighed D.is weighing
7、Youd betterask thetravel companyaboutthetotal weightfor allyour bags.你最好询同一下旅行社你所有包总重量的事教材第56页lhadbetter意为“最好”,后接动词原形,SPhad betterdo sh.,意为“最好做某事”在陈述句中,had better可笔略为“，d better”【注意】had better无人称和数的变化,had betterdo sth.的否定形式为had better notdo sth.;一般疑问句需将had提到句首e.g.Youd betterask thepoliceman overthere.你最好问问那边的那个警察e.g.We hadbetternotdrive toofast.我们最好不要开太快【拓展练习】
①You_C_better goto schoolon time.A.haveB.hasC.had
②He hadbetter_B_the doctor.A.to seeB.seeC.Seeing2total此处用作形容词，意为“总的;全部的“，用作定语e.g.The totalscore isone hundred.满分为100分【拓展】total还可用作名词，意为“总数;总计”in total意为“总共，合计工e.g.I havea totalof50dollars.我总共有50美元【拓展练习】
①Whats the_A_ofthesenumbersA.totalB.wholeC.all
②The companys_A_income thisyear ismuch higherthan lastyear.A.totalB.entireC.complete
8、Oh,by theway,dontt forgettotakeyour passport.噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照（教材第56页）by theway意为“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”，用于引出一个新的话题e.g.By theway,what colourdoyoulike顺便问一下，你喜欢什么颜色？【拓展】“onondswayto+地点名词嗜为“在某人去的路上若接地点副词,则省略toe.g.On myway toschool,I metmy Englishteacher.在我上学的路上，我遇到了我的英语老师【拓展练习】
①Fm goingto thepost office.—B_,doyouneed meto sendany lettersfor youA.In thiswayB.By thewayC.On thewayD.In thewayUnit21We canoffer yougreat summerEnglish courses.我们能给你提供很棒的暑期英语课程（教材第58页）offer sb.sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，相当于offer sth.to sb..e.g.He offeredme a cup of milk.=He offeredacupofmilkto me.他给了我一杯牛奶【拓展】offer todosth.意为“主动提出做某事”Tom offeredto help me withmy English.汤姆主动提出帮我学英语【拓展练习】1The company_A himagoodjob,but herefused.A.offeredB.providedC.gaveD.showed2She_AtohelpmewithmyEnglish yesterday.A.offeredB.providedC.suppliedD.gave3They—A_us alotofsupport whenwe werein trouble.A.offeredB.providedC.offered toD.provided to
2、You willlove comingto LosAngeles tolearn aboutAmerican cultureand improveyour Englishat the same time.你会喜欢来洛杉矶的，在这里你会了解美国文化，同时提高你的英语水平教材第58页llearn about意为“了解;获悉“，相当于learn ofoe.g.I learnabout ancientcivilizations fromreading historybooks.我通过阅读历史书籍了解古代文明2at thesame time意为同时e.g.Lucy andLily alwaysget upat thesame time.露西和莉莉总是同时起床e.g.She canlisten tomusic anddo herhomework atthesametime.她能同时听音乐和做作业【拓展练习】1We can_B differentcultures bytraveling.A.learn fromB.learn aboutC.learn withD.learn to2She wassinging_A shewas dancing.A.atthesame timeB.at sametimeC.inthesame timeD.in sametime
3、The courseslast forfour,six oreight weeks.课程可持续4周、6周或8周教材第58页last此处用作动词，意为“持续，延续”，常与时间段连用e.g.How longwill thebad weatherlast这种坏天气会持续多久？e.g.Our summervacation lastslong,for nearlytwo months.我们的暑假持续时间很长,将近两个月【拓展】
①last作形容词，意为“上一个;刚过去的撮后的，last week上周the lastbus末班公共汽车
②last作副词，意为“最后;上一次;最后一次，When didyou lastsee him你上一次见到他是什么时候？【拓展练习】1The meetingA forthree hoursyesterday.A.lastedB.was lastedC.lastD.lasts2This isthe Atime Iwill tellyou theanswer.Please rememberit.A.lastB.latestC.latelyD.later3He wasthe_A oneto leavethe classroomyesterday.A.lastB.latestC.latterD.late4The fashiontrend willnot_A long.A.lastB.latestC.continueD.keep5I sawhim_A week.A.lastB.the lastC.in lastD.on last
4、You canwork insmall orlarge groups:it dependson yourpersonal choice.你可以上小班课或大班课--这取决于你的个人选择教材第58页depend on意为”取决于;决定于“，其后可接名词、代词等，通常不用于进行时depend on还可意为“依赖，依靠“e.g.We depend onthesun forenergy.我们依赖太阳获取能量e.g.You can*t alwaysdependonyour parents.你不能总是依赖父母【拓展练习】。
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