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Module6Hobbies01思维导图一fan n.扇子——stamp n.邮票—shelf n.隔板;架子—coin n.硬币—note n.纸币—pound n.英镑——dollarn.(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元——must/mast;most/v.aux.一定,肯定(用于表示某事可能是真实的)—valuable adj.值钱的;有价值的重点单词value n.价值;有用性-with prep.用....Module6Hobbies just adv.只是;仅仅一person n.人(通常指成年人)—interest n.兴趣;爱好—skill n.技能;技艺—activity n.活动一sailing n.航海;航行一encourage v.鼓励;激励result n.结果;后果一pleasure n.愉悦;快乐success n.成功;成就主要语法简单句的常见句型A.play B.playingC.to playD.will play
②The teacherencouraged us to expressexpress ourown ideas.
③She ismy bestfriend andshe often encourages meC hard.A,work B-works C.to workD.working并于年成书出版教材第页
3.and itcame ouras abook in
2012..…201250此处意为“出版;发行”1come oute.g.When willhis newbook come out他的新书什么时候出版?【拓展】还有以下含义come out
①出现:露出e.g.The suncame outfrom behindthe cloudslate in the afternoon.傍晚时分,太阳从云层后面露了出来
②开花e.g.The roseswill come out nextweek.玫瑰花下周就要开了【拓展练习】出版lHis newbook willcome outnext month.
②Bamboo cangrow veryfast afterthey Aof theground.A.come outB.get outC.grow up D.go out、4Many youngpeople lovehis book,and as a result,David hasbecome asuccessful young许多年轻人喜欢他的书,戴维因此成为了一名成功的年轻作家教材第页writer.50意为“结果,因此”,表示其前的句子与其后的句子所表达的内容存在因果关系,前因后果,可与1as a result进行转换soe.g.She didnt study hard,and as a result,she failed the exam=She didn*tstudyhand,so shefailedtheexam她不努力学习,结果考试不及格【拓展】意为“因为油于后往名词,代词等,表示原因as a result of由于下雪,他们迟到了They werelate asaresult of thesnow.【拓展练习】
①A workinghard,Tom wonfirst placein theexam.A.As aresultofB.IncludingC.Instead ofD.Aside from
②他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作He madea bigmistake,and asaresult,he losthis job.、.戴端彳艮幸运,因为他的爱好5David hasbeen verylucky becausehis hobbyhas broughthim pleasureand success给他带来了快乐和成功教材第页50此处用作不可数名词,意为“愉悦;快乐”lpleasuree.g.Reading givesme groatpleasure.读书给我极大的快乐辨析:与pleasure,pleasant pleased
①pleasure名词当笼统地指与痛苦相对而言的“愉悦;快乐时,是不可数名词;当具体地指“愉快的事时,是可数名词e.g.Thanks somuch foryour kindness.非常感谢你的好意Its apleasure./A pleasure./My pleasure.没什么/不用谢
②pleasant形容词常作定语或表语,多说明或修饰事物e.g.Its pleasantto visitBeijing infall.秋天游览北京很惬意
③pleased形容词常作来语,多说明人常用结构:be pleased with,be pleasedto do sthe.g.Bill is a goodboy,and hismother ispleased withhim.比尔是个好男孩,他母亲对他很满意【拓展练习】用填空pleasure pleasantpleasing pleased
1.It givesus muchpleasure totalk withyou.
2.They spenta verypleasant afternoonin thehills.
3.These flowersare verypleasing
4.Im verypleasedwiththe performance.此处用作不可数名词,意为“成功;成就2successe.g.I wishyou successin yourstudies.我祝你们学业有成【拓展】
①succeed动词,意为“成功”
②successful形容词,意为“成功的”
③successfully副词,意为“成功地”在表示“成功的人”或“成功的事”时是可数名词successe.g.Our Englishparty was a greatsuccess.我们的英语晚会获得了巨大成功【拓展练习】©After lotsof practice,he passedthe drivingtest successfullysuccess andbecame adriver.
②The roadto Ais difficult,but ifyou workhard,youre sureto.A.success;succeed B.successful;successC.succeed;success D.succeed;successful3—The manis a B actor.His newmovie is a big.一How luckyhe is!A.success,succeed B.successful,successC.successfully,success D.successful,successfully、他对许多其他事情感兴趣教材第页6He isalso interested in manyother things.501be interestedin意为“对.......感兴趣”in在这里作介词,后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词e.g.Almost allthe childrenare interestedin storybooks.几乎所有的孩子都对故事书感兴趣辨析:与interesting interested
①interesting有趣的,既可作表语,也可作定语多表示事物的特征或性质
②interested感兴趣的,常作表语,用于be/become interestedin多表示人的感受【拓展练习】©Of allsports,Wang Pingis very interestedinB,because shefeels asfree asa fishin thewater.A.swim B.swimming C.Running
②The bookis veryB andI amin it.A.interest;interest;B.interesting interestedC・interested;interested
③Boys inmy classare interestedin A.Some likeaction filmsand otherslike romanticfilms.A.movies B.drama C.TV programmesD.sports语法知识简单句的常见句型在英语中,一个句子如果只有一个主语和一个谓语,我们称之为简单句即使有两个或两个以上主语或谓语,只要是并列主语或并列谓语,也仍然是简单句常见的简单句的句型结构是主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+时间/地点状语),即简称“主谓”L S+V,My fatherworks atthat factory.我父亲在那家工厂工作,主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语),即简称“主谓宾”2S+V+O,她喜欢邮票She likesstamps..主语+系动词+表语(+状语),即简称“主系表”3S+V+P,Uncle Wanglooks veryhappy.王叔叔看起来很高兴【助记】初中阶段常见的系动词有是()觉”(缺)保持”()“起来个(看起来,听起来,be l“11“keep,”4look soundsmell闻起来,尝起来),“好像”()“变”了个(都有“变得的意思)taste seem4become,turn,get,go,主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语今直接宾语(+状语),即简称“主谓双宾二4S+V+IO+DO,Can youlend me your bike你可以把自行车借给我吗?(两个宾语的位置可以改变如果直接宾语在前,间接宾语前要加介词或例如:to forCan youlend yourbike to)me,主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语),即简称“主谓宾宾补5S+V+O+C,We founda boysitting inthe tree.我们发现一个男孩坐在树上(宾语补足语用来说明宾语的行为、特征或状态等,宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有主动关系或被动关系)主语(+状语),即句型
6.There be+there beThereisapicture onthe wall.墙上有一幅图画There aremany peopleinthepark.公园里有许多人【注意】句型中,的单复数由后面的主语决定当有两个或两个以上并列的名词作主语时,动词的数与最近的there be bebe名词的数保持一致,即“就近原则工【拓展练习】
1.The sentencestructure of“We callthe giantpanda RuYi・is.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC句子属于哪种简单的基本句型?
2.“Your team won a basketball game again.”A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO简单句是下面哪种结构
3.He gaveme agift(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)A.S+V+0(主语)(谓语动词)(表语)B.S+V+P(主语)(谓语动词)(间接宾语)(直接宾语)C.S+V+10+D0(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语)D.S+V+0+0C(结构)
4.The maths teacher looked very tired.The sentencestructure is.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC一
5.What is the structure of the sentence“The foodtastes good.—It is.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
6.The sentencepattern of“My teacherencouraged meto takepart inthe show.is.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+0C
7.—Whaf sthe structureof thesentence“It wassnowing heavilyat thistime yesterday”一It is.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+IO+OC
8.The sentencestructureof“They allgive us many flowers9is.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
9.What is thesentencepattern ofYou can show meyour ID card.A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO句子结构是
10.Making otherpeople smilecan makethem feelrelaxed.主语+及物动词+宾语主语+系动词+表语A.B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+谓语+宾语C.D.参考答案
1.D【详解】句意“我们叫大熊猫如意”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补考查句子结构分析句子结构可知,是主语;是谓语;是宾语;是宾补故选We callthe giantpanda RuYiD
2.B【详解】句意句子u Your teamwona basketballgame again/属于哪种简单的基本句型?考查句子基本句型此处主语为Yourteam;won为谓语;abasketballgame为宾语属于“S+V+O”结构故选B
3.C【详解】句意简单句.的结构为(主语)(谓语动词)(间接宾语)(直接He gaveme agift S+V+10+DO宾语)考查基本句型分析句子可知,为主语,为谓语动词;指人,为间接宾语;指He gaveme agift.He gavemeagift物,为直接宾语故选C
4.B【详解】句意数学老师看着很疲惫这个句子结构是主系表考查句子结构主语+谓语+宾语;主语+谓语+表语;主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾S+V+O S+V+P S+V+IO+DO语;主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语;系动词,作谓语;表S+V+DO+OC Themaths teacherlookedverytired语故选B
5.D【详解】句意一一“食物尝起来美味”这个句子是什么结构?一一它是“主语+系动词+表语”结构考查句子结构是主语,是感官系动词,是表语,用来说明主语的特征故The food”“tastes”“good”“The food”选D
6.D【详解】句意“我的老师鼓励我参加演出”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语考查句子结构分析句子可知,作主语;作谓语;作宾语;作宾My teacherencouraged meto takepart inthe show语补足语故选D
7.A【详解】句意一一“昨天这个时候下着大雪”这句话的结构是什么?一一是主谓结构考查句子结构分析句子可知,作主语;作谓语;为副词,作状语;为it wassnowing heavilyat thistime yesterday时间状语故句子的结构是主谓结构故选A
8.D【详解】句意“他们都给我们很多花”的句子结构是主+谓+间宾+直宾考查句子结构是主语,是谓语,是间接宾语,是直接宾语故选They giveusmanyflowers D
9.D【详解】句意You can show meyour IDcard.v的句型是什么?考查句子结构主系表;主谓宾;主谓宾+宾补;主谓+间宾+直宾根S+V+P S+V+O S+V+O+OC S+V+IO+DO据u You canshowmeyour IDcard.v可知,you作主语,canshow作谓语,me是间接宾语,yourIDcard是直接宾语,所以该句子的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”故选D
10.C【详解】句意句子结构是主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补Making otherpeople smilecan makethem feelrelaxed.足语考查句子结构为动名词作主语;为谓语,及物动词在情态动词后用动Making otherpeople smilecan makemake词原形;作宾语;作宾语补足语,所以该句的结构是主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,them feelrelaxed故选C03素养提升第一部分词汇默写扇子
1.fan n.邮票
2.stamp n.使整齐噂吏整洁
3.tidy up.隔板:架子
4.shelf n看一看
5.have alook作为;当
6.as prep.硬币
7.coin n.纸币
8.note n.英镑
9.pound n.(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元
10.dollar n.一定,肯定(用于表示某事可能是真实的)
11.must v.aux..值钱的:有价值的
12.valuable adj用.…
13.with prep.价值:有用性
14.value n..只是:仅仅
15.just adv人(通常指成年人)
16.person n.兴趣:爱好
17.interest n.技能:技艺
18.skill n.活动
19.activity n.航海:航行
20.sailing n.鼓励:激励
21.encourage v.出版:问世
22.come out结果:后果
23.result n.结果;因此
24.asaresult,愉悦;快乐
25.pleasure n成功;成就
26.success n,第二部分拓展练习
一、根据句意及汉语意思,正确拼写单词(值钱的).
1.These coinsmust be really(扇子).
2.My youngerbrother likescollecting Chinas(迷)
3.It wasshocking thata Chinesefootball ranonto the football fieldsuddenly tohug Messi.(带有;具有)
4.I thinktea willtaste bettersome milkin it.(架子)
5.Please putthe bookson thesewhen youfinish readingthem.(成功)
6.Passing thedifficult testisabig forme.(兴趣)
7.Do yourparents take an in your hobbies(出版)
8.Davids successfulbook aboutthe lifeof asixteen-year-old boyin
2021.(喻快)
9.It ismy togive ahand toa beautifullady likeyou.(结果)
10.Whats theof thecompetition,Mr.Smith
二、单项选择一
1.Last month,Mr.Greens newbook came out andit wasa great.一Yeah.Lots of people likeit verymuch.A.success B.danger C.idea D.trouble
2.My favouriteisthenews becauseI canknow whatis happeningaround theworld.A.programme B.activity C.project D.magic一
3.Could Iride ane-bike toschool today,dad一No,students ofyour ageride e-bikes,dont you know thatA.couldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.cant
14.—I havefinished my homework.What aboutyou—I finishedit.A.just;yet B.yet;just nowC.just;just nowD.just now;just
5..Parents shouldntcompare theirkids otherkids.A.on B.of C.at D.with
6.—do youimprove your English—I improveit practicing it often.A.How;with B.What;with C.How;by(进入)
7.Tom enteredthe singingcompetition lastmonth.His hobbyhas broughthimA.successful;success B.successful;successfullyC.successfully;success D.successfully;successful
8.Our teacherwasnt yesterday.A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasing D.pleasure
9.The weather.A.wet and cold B.is wetand coldC.not wetand coldD.were wetandcold
10.I likesoft andgentle music.It nice.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
三、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话其中一项为多余选项AWho isyour favouritesingerBLi Yuchun.A_J_.BShe wasborn in1984in Chengdu,Sichuan.A.Why doesshe likesingingASo she is thirty-three yearsold now.B.She likessports,singing anddancing.B
2.C.When andwhere wasshe bornADo youknow whereshe studiedD.She wasa goodstudent inthe college.BYes.She studiedat SichuanMusic College.3E.Why doesshe becomefamousADo youknow whather hobbiesareF.That9s right.BSure.4AI knowmany youngpeople likeher.5BWell,I thinkthats becauseshe singswell.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子.他学习好多科目,比如英语,数学和语文1He leamsmany subjects,English,math and Chinese.老师们鼓励我们写一写我们的经历
2.Teachers usabout ourexperiences.当我小的时候,我奶奶经常讲有趣的故事
3.When I was young,my grandmotheroften她的祖父母很喜欢种植蔬菜
4.Her grandparentslike verymuch.02考点速记Unit1使整齐;使整洁教材第页1tidy up48是由动词和副词构成的动词短语名词作宾语时,既可以放在和之间,又可以放在1tidy uptidy uptidy upup之后;代词作宾语时,必须放在和之间tidy upe.g.Lingling,please helptidy up the dining table.=Lingling,please helptidy thediningtableup.玲玲,请帮忙收拾一下餐桌e.g.The room is ina mess.Youd bettertidy itup.房间这么乱,你最好把它收拾一下【拓展】还可用作形容词,意为“整洁的”,可以在句中作定语或表语tidye.g.Their sittingroomisvery tidy.他们的客厅非常整洁【拓展练习】
①How dirtyyour roomis!Youd betterA.A.tidy itup B.tidy upitC.set itupD.set upit
②Mike,you shouldB yourhouse.It is so.A.to tidy up;untidy B.tidy up;untidyC.tidy;untidy D.tidyup;tidy
③His toysare allover,but henever D.A.tidy themup B.tidies itupC.tidies upthem D.tidies themup、你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间教材第页2Which hobbydo youthink takes upthe most space48意为“占用;占据,既可指时间上的“占用”,也可指空间上的“占据”1take uptake upe.g.The jobtakes upall mytime.这份工作占用了我所有的时间这些旧书太占空间e.g.The old books take up too much space.这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了
5.The bookat hisearly age..你不能用旧车票做任何事情6Youcan9t doold tickets.人们经常送我扇子作为礼物
7.People oftenfans presents.进来找地方坐下
8.Come inand findsit down.她鼓励我们写出在营地里的经历
9.She writeabout ourexperiences atthe camp.我认为游泳是危险的户外活动之一
10.I thinkswimming isone of the outdoor.
五、完形填空An elderlyman oncevisited DanteGabriel Rossetti,a famousartist.The old man hadsome drawingsthat hewantedRossetti totell]if theywere good.Rossetti lookedthem over
2.Soon,he knewthat theywere notgood atall.Rossetti told(价值).the elderlyman thatthe pictureswere withoutmuch valueTheold manwas unhappy.He saidsorry toRossetti3he tookup histime.Then heasked politelyif Rossettiwouldlike to see someof theother drawings.These weredrawn bya youngart student.“These,“Rossetti said,oh,these aremuch4than theones youshowed mejust now.5talented studenthe is!He willhave a greatfuture ifhe workshard.^^“Who isthis youngartist”Rossetti asked.Your son”“No Jsaid theoldman.“Itwas me-40years ago.”“Once upona time,I wasvery interested6drawing.I spentmy freetime7to natureto drawsomething beautiful.I8happy when I satquietly nearthe river,watching anddrawing.But peoplearound melaughed atme fordreaming ofbeing9artist asa sonof afarmer.They kepttelling me10hard onthefarm insteadof daydreaming.,,
1.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
2.A.careful B.carefulness C.carefully D.care
3.A.but B.andC.so D.because
4.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.themost beautiful
5.A.What aB.What anC.What D.How
6.A.to B.at C.in D.for
7.A.going B.to goC.went D.go
8.A.feel B.felt c.will feelD.am feeling
9.A.aB.an c.the D./
10.A.work B.working c.worked D.to work参考答案
1.valuable【详解】句意这些硬币一定很值钱值钱的”,在句中作表语,故填valuable valuable
2.fans【详解】句意我弟弟喜欢收集中国的扇子扇子“fan”,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指故填fans
3.fan【详解】句意令人震惊的是,一个中国球迷突然跑到足球场上拥抱梅西迷二根据可知,空处用名词fan a”单数故填fan
4.with【详解】句意我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝带有;具有介词,故填with,with
5..shelves【详解】句意读完后,请把书放在这些架子上根据可知,“这些修饰名词复数;“架子”译为“these”shef,可数名词,复数形式为故填“shelves”shelves
6.success【详解】句意通过困难的测试对我来说是一次巨大的成功根据空前的形容词可知此处填单数名词,“big”成功,名词故填success success
7..interest【详解】句意你的父母对你的爱好感兴趣吗?根据中文提示可知,此空应填俨兴趣”,修饰单数名词,interes an故填interest
8.cameout【详解】句意大卫关于一个岁男孩生活的一本成功的书于年出版出版根据可知162021comeout,“in2021”句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式故填came;out
9.pleasure【详解】句意能为像您这样美丽的女士提供帮助,我感到非常愉快根据可知,此处填名词;“my”pleasure愉快”,不可数名词故填pleasure
10.result【详解】句意史密斯先生,比赛的结果是什么?空处为名词,“结果”英文用表示,此处特指result“the的结果,用单数故填competition”result
1.A【详解】句意——上个月,格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的——是的,很多人都非常喜欢它考查名词词义辨析成功;危险;主意;麻烦根据可知,success dangeridea troubleLots ofpeople likeit verymuch.”很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书,说明它很成功故选A
2.A【详解】句意我最喜欢的节目是新闻,因为我知道世界各地发生了什么考查名词辨析节目;活动;项目;魔术根据programme activityproject magicMy favourite...isthenews because可知,此处指的是最喜欢的节目是新闻节目,节目符I canknow whatis happeningaround theworld.”programme“合语境故选A
3.C【详解】句意——爸爸,今天我可以骑电动自行车上学吗?——不,你这个年龄的学生不可以骑电动自行车,你不知道吗?考查动词词义辨析不能,为一般过去时或表示委婉;不必;表禁止;不能根据couldn,t needntmustnt can3“No,可知,此处是说这个年龄不许骑电动自行车故选students ofyour age”C
4.C【详解】句意——我刚做完作业你呢?——我刚刚做完了考查副词辨析刚刚,常用于现在完成时;刚才,用于一般过去时;还,常用于现在完成时,用just just now yet在否定句或疑问句句尾第一空所在句子为现在完成时,且是肯定句,应用just;第二空所在句子为一般过去时,应用故选just now,C
6.C【详解】句意——你是怎样提高你的英语的?——我通过频繁的练习提高英语考查疑问词和介词的用法如何,问方式;通过(方式);什么;用,一般接具体的工具根How byWhat with据可知,第二空使用表示“通过频繁练习提高英语”;答句是回答提高英语的方式,所以practicingitoften”by,用引导特殊疑问句,对方式提问故选how C
7.C【详解】句意汤姆成功地参加了上个月的歌唱比赛他的爱好给他带来了成功考查词义辨析成功的;成功地;成功第一空修饰动词应填副词successful successfullysuccess entered,successfullyo给某人带来某物”,第二空应填名词作宾语,故选bring sbsth”success C
8.B【详解】句意我们老师昨天不开心考查形容词和名词辨析令人高兴的,形容词;高兴的,形容词;令人愉快的,形容词;pleasant pleasedpleasing快乐动词后跟形容词作表语,且主语是人,应填故选pleasure bepleased B
9.B【详解】句意天气又湿又冷考查动词及形容词分析句子结构及所给的选项可知,选项、缺少谓语,不对;句子的主语是be AC theweather第三人称单数,排除故选D B
10.C【详解】句意我喜欢轻柔的音乐听起来不错考查动词词义辨析尝起来;看起来;听起来;感觉起来根据音乐可知,tastes lookssounds feelsmusic sounds”符合句意,故选C
三、【分析】这个对话中两个人谈论的是著名的歌手李宇春,他们谈论了李宇春的出生时间、出生地、大学、兴趣爱好以及李宇春出名的原因句意-她出生在什么时候、在哪里?-她年出生于四川成都
1.1984根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是李宇春的出生时间和出生地故应选She wasborn in1984in Chengdu,Sichuan.C句意-那么她现在岁了-你说的对
2.33根据上文可知,计算得出李宇春今年岁了,故这里应肯定对方所说She wasborn in1984in Chengdu,Sichuan.33的话,选F句意-你知道她在哪里上学吗?-是的,她在四川音乐学院,她在大学里是一个好学生
3.根据空格的上下文可知,这里说的是李宇春上大学的事情,故选项符合情境D句意-你知道她的兴趣爱好吗?-她喜欢运动、唱歌和跳舞
4.根据上面的问题可知这里问的是李宇春的兴趣爱好,故应选Do youknow whather hobbiesare I,B句意-她为什么变得出名了?-哦,我认为是因为她唱歌很好
5.根据下面的回答可知,这里应问的是李宇春出名的原因,故应选I thinkthats becauseshe singswell E【点睛】这个对话是在两个朋友之间进行的,他们在谈论其中一名学生最喜欢的歌手一李宇春对话主题明确,内容是学生们比较熟悉的,因此比较容易理解题型是补全对话,考查学生们情景交际的能力,要求从后面的六个选项中,选出五个,填到对话的适当位置,有一个选项是多余的做题时,应先通读对话,了解对话的主题和大意;然后阅读后面所给的选项,弄清楚每个选项的意思;接下来根据上下文语境的提示,选择正确的答案先解决容易的,剩下的选项越少,题目的难度就越小例如第小题,这个题目是根据答语选择问题,根1据下面的回答可知,这里问的是李宇春的出生时间和出生地故应选She wasborn in1984in Chengdu,Sichuan.C再如第小题,这个题目正好相反,是根据问题选择答语,上面的问题是“你4D youknow whather hobbiesare知道她的兴趣爱好吗?”,故应选B
四、根据汉语提示可知,答案为注意一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,插在
1.suchas,such as被列举的例子和前面的名词之间鼓励某人做某事根据汉语提示可知,答案为
2.encourage sb.to do sth.
1.encourage
2.to
3.write讲故事,根据判断,主句的时态为一般过去时态,故答案为
3.tell storiesWhen Iwas young
1.told
2.interesting
3.stories喜欢做某事根据汉语提示可知,答案为
4.like doing sth.
1.growing
2.vegetables有“出版,发行,上映”的意思根据时间状语判断,时态为一般过去
5.comeoutat hisearly age.时态,故答案为
1.came
2.out
6.anything with【详解】anything“任何事情”,用于否定句或疑问句;with“用”,介词故填anything;witho
7.give meas【详解】“给,赠送动词;由可知时态为一般现在时;主语为动词用原形;我”,放在动词give“often”People,1“give后应用宾格me;as“作为”,介词故填give;me;as
8..somewhere to【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“地方”;某个地方”,此处应用不定式作后置定语故填somewhere“somewhere;tOo
9.encouraged us to【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“鼓励我们做”对应的英文,表示“鼓励某人做某encourage sb.to dosth事”,其中.需用“我们:根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时;谓语动词需用过去式,故填sb usencourageencouraged;us;too
10.dangerous activities【详解】户外活动,修饰名词短语故用形容词,复数名词,故此处为outdoor activityoutdoor activity,one ofthe+
1.dangerous
2.activitieso
五、【导语】本文是篇记叙文主要讲一位老人带着画拜访著名艺术家对他的画评价后,老人阐Rossetti Rossetti述了自己的年轻时爱画画但是绘画不被人认可反而被嘲笑的经历句意老人有些画,他想让告诉他这些画是不是很好
1.Rossetti主格;宾格;形容词性物主代词;反身代词根据语境可知,用在动词后的人称代词用宾he himhis himselftell格故选B句意马上仔细看了那些画,他知道那些画画得一点都不好
2.Rossetti仔细的,形容词;仔细,名词;仔细地,副词;关心,名词根据语境,这里是修careful carefulnesscarefully care饰动词的,修饰动词用副词故选“look”C句意:他对说抱歉因为占用了他时间
3.Rossetti但是;和;并且;因此;因为根据语境,这里表示老人说抱歉的原因的故选but andso becauseD句意哦,这些比刚刚你给我看得那些要好看多了
4.漂亮的;更漂亮;最漂亮;最好看根据句中关键词可beautiful morebeautiful mostbeautiful themostbeautiful“than”知,这里要用比较级,的比较级是故填beautiful morebeautiful B句意他是个多么有天赋的一名学生啊!
5.根据语境,此处考查感叹句,感叹句句式是形容词+可数名词单数+主谓形容词+主谓根What+a/an+How+据及第一个音素发辅音可知是填故选.talented studenthe is”talented Whata A句意从前,我对画画很感兴趣
6.朝;在;在什么里面;为根据前面的可知,这里考查词组to atin for“Iwasveryinterested”be interestedin doingsth表示“对什么感兴趣”故选C句意我利用空闲时间走进自然去画些美丽的东西
7.去,动名词;去,动词不定式;去,用于一般过去式;去,一般现在时,根据前面的动词going togo wentgo“spent”可知,这里考查的用法,故填spent spendsome timedoingsthAo句意当我静静地坐在湖边时,我感到很开心
8.感觉,一般现在时;感觉,过去式;将感觉,一般将来时;正感觉,现在进行时根feel feltwill feelam feeling据语境,老人是描述自己年轻时的经历,所以用一般过去式,故选B句意但是周围的人嘲笑我作为一个农民的儿子还想成为艺术家
9.一个;—个;特指;/零冠词的第一个发音音素是兀音音素,且根据语境这里表小泛指,所以用不a anthe Artist定冠词故填an,B句意他们一直告诉我在农场努力做事而不是做白日梦
10.工作,动词原形;工作,动名词;工作,过去式;去工作,动词不定式根据动词work workingworked to work的用法所以这里填故填tell“tell sbto dosth”,toworkD【拓展练习】
①Bob istaking thedesks away because they C toomuch room.A.stand up B.pick upC.take upD.listen up
②My motherwants meto takethe thingsawaybecause theyCtoomuchroom.A・wake upB.tidy upC.takeupD.make up
③这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间The jobtakesupmost ofthe Sunday.、让我看一看(教材第页)3Let mehave alook.48
①.一Have aB LucysClothes shop.—OK.A.look B.look atC.looks D.looks at
②我可以看看你的礼物吗?May Ihava alook yourpresent
③Can Ilook atyour photos(同义句转换)Can I havealook atyour photos、大家经常给我扇子作为礼物,因为他们知道4People oftengive mefans aspresents becausethey knowI likethem.我喜欢扇子(教材第页)48()此处用作介词,意为“作为;当“1ase.g.As adoctor,I cantmake anymistakes.作为一名医生,我不能出任何差错e.g.He worksasatrain driver.他是一名火车司机【拓展练习】
①My brothersent mea dogas作为a birthdaypresent.
②Mr.Li worksB amathsteacherat school.Students likehis classes.A.for B.asC・about D.out
③He iskeen Bplaying football.His wishis towork afootballer inthe future.A.on;on B.on;asC.in;as D.in;on、.是的,我收集硬币和纸币,你知道,比5Yes,I collectcoins andnotes,youknow,like British,pounds andUS dollars如英镑和美元教材第页48⑴note可数名词,意为“纸币”e.g.The novelThe MillionPound BankNote iswritten byMark Twain.小说《百万英镑》是马克・吐温写的【拓展】还可意为“记录;笔记:通常用复数形式意为“记笔记”note take notese.g.Take noteswhile youare reading.你读书的时候要记笔记作介词,意为“比如像;表示列举事例,相当于2like suchas.e.g.My fatherlikes ballgames,like basketballand volleyball.我爸爸喜欢球奥运动,比如篮球和排球【拓展练习】
①学生在课堂上应该记笔记The studentsshould takenotes inclass.2Its helpfulfor usto takenotes notewith pensof differentcolors.
31.The teachertold usthat itwasagood habitA inevery class.C・takenotesD.to takenoteA・to takenotes B.takeanote、,它们一定很值钱教材第页6They mustbereallyvaluable48⑴must情态动词,在此意为“一定啃定二表示推测must与be连用表示对现在或将来十分有把握的判断或推测e.g.Its snowingoutside.It mustbe coldtomorrow.外面在下雪,明天肯定冷【拓展】表推测时通常只用于肯定句中,表示语气强烈的否定推测时不用而用意为不可能工must mustn,t.canle.g.That girlcant beAnn.Ann ismuch taller.那个女孩不可能是安,安个头儿高许多【拓展练习】
①The dictionaryA beLi Lei*s.It hashis nameon it.A.must B.can C.may4一Hi,Ann.Do youknow whereyourEnglishteacher Mr.Liu is一He Bbe inthe classroom.Its theEnglish classnow.A.can B.mustC.may D.cant5在2025年去哈尔滨看第九届亚洲冬季运动会一定很棒It mustbe greattoseethe9th AsianWinter Gamesin Harbinin
2025.形容词,意为“值钱的;有价值的”其名同形式是意为价值:有用性意2valuable value,be valuable=be ofvalue为是有价值的e.g.She losta valuablering,她丢了一枚很值钱的戒指e.g.These oldphotos areof greatvalue.=These oldphotosareevery valuable.这些旧照片很有价值【拓展练习】
①It isimportant forustomanage timeproperly.We allknow timeis valuable.value
②Thank youfor offeringus somany valuablesuggestions有彳介值的,
③一David isalways seenD to do hishomework tillmidnight!一Oh,heisa topstudent.His notesare alwaysto us.A.staying out;valuable B.to wakeup;valueC.getting up;value D.to stayup;valuable、用废弃的票你不能做任何事情!教材第页7You cantdo anythingwith oldtickets!48介词,意为用1withe.g.We walkwith ourlegs andfeet.我们用腿和脚行走e.g.He writeswith apencil.他用错笔写手辨析与with inwith用某种工具或身体部位Lily catthe applewith a knife.莉莉用刀切开了苹果in指用某种语言或材料She wrotea letterin blackink.她用黑色的墨水写信【拓展练习】
①The littleboy filledhis boxA someoldbooks.A.with B.by C.in D.for
②一Whathappenedlast night一A taxidriver waswounded Caknifeand bleddeath.A.in;to B.in;in C.with;to D.with;on
(1)remember及物动词,意为“想起;记得“后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语e.g.Do youremember thestory你记得这个故事吗?【辨析】
①remember todosth.记得要做某事(事情还未做)e.g.I remember to posthis letter.我记得要寄出他的信
②remember doingsth.记得做过某事(事情已做完)我记得寄过他的信e.g.I rememberposting hisletter.【拓展练习】
①Lucy,remembertoclose(close)the doorwhen youleave theclassroom.
②——Tom,remember Cbasketball withme nextweekend.一OK.I willbe thereon time.A.play B.playsC.to playD.playing
③I rememberedturning(turn)off allthe lightswhen Ileft home.、.人们也收集东西而仅仅为记住他们9People alsocollect thingsjust toremember somethingimportant intheirlives生命中某些重要的事情(教材第页)48⑴just副词,意为“只是;仅仅“e.g.He isjustachild.他只是一个孩子e.g.I justwant totalk toyou我只是想和你谈谈【拓展】用作副词,还可意为“刚才,刚刚”juste.g.Fve justarrived hereby train.我刚刚乘火车到达这里,【拓展练习】
①I just(只是)want tolisten tothe music.Its relaxing.
②一IhaveD finishedmyhomework.What aboutyou—I finishedit.A.just;yet B.yet;just nowC.justnow;just D.just;just nowUnit2爱好可以促使你成长,1Hobbies canmake yougrow asa person,develop yourinterests andhelp youlearn newskills.培养你的兴趣,并帮助你学习新的技能(教材第页)50()意为“使某人做某事此处用作使役动词,后接省略的动词不定式(短语)作宾语1make sb.dosth.;make to补足语e.g.We madethe littlegirl laugh.我们使得那个小女孩笑了【拓展练习】
①The showwas sofunny thatit madeeveryone Aagain andagain.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
②The fatheroften makeshis shyson speakspeakin frontofpeople.3His sistermade himB allthe choreswithout liftinga fingerto help.A.does B.do C.did D.doing此处用作不及物动词,意为“生长;成长九意为“长大”2grow grow upe.g.I wantto bean artistwhenIgrow up.我长大后想成为一名艺术家【拓展】还可用作及物动词,意为“种植;栽培工growe.g.Do yougrow riceinyourhometown你的家乡种植水稻吗?【拓展练习】
①Now thefarmers growvegetables allyear round.种植
②Liangliang is going todrive abus whenhe D.A.isgoingto growupB.is growingupC・grows upD.growup辨析与3person,people man
①person可数名词,指具体的“人”,无男女性别之分常和数词连用e.g.There wasonly oneperson there.那儿只有一个人
②people集合名词,泛指“人们”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式可数名词,表示“民族;种族”,其复数形式为peoplese.g.Many oldpeople livealone.许多老年人独自生活e.g.The greatfriendship betweenthe peoplesof ourtwo countriesarc unbreakable.我们两国人民的伟大友谊是坚不可摧的
③man可数名词,指“男人”,与woman“女人”相对也泛指一般的人,意为“任何人”e.g.Any mancould dothisthing.任何人都能做这件事【拓展练习】©There alot ofsheep eatinggrass atthefootofthehill,but wecant seeany Dthere.A.are;persons B.is;peoplesC.are;people D.is;people此处用作可数名词,意为“兴趣,爱好也可用作不可数名词4interest interest意为“对有/表现出兴趣”©have/showan interest in sth.
②have nointerest in…意为”对…不感兴趣”;
③with interest意为感兴趣地He showsgreat interestin music.他对音乐表现出极大的兴趣【拓展】也可用作及物动词,意为“使感兴趣”,主语通常是物interest这本书使我感兴趣The bookinterests me.【拓展练习】
①I likepandas bestbecausetheyare kindof interestinginterest.
②The storyissointeresting interestthat everyoneis interestedinterestinit.31have nointerestinterest ininterestinginterest books.
④Ihavean Bstory book.Are youin itA.interesting,interestingB・interesting,interestedC.interested,interesting、然后她鼓励我们写在营地的经历教材第2Then sheencouraged usto writeabout ourexperiences atthe camp.50页
①encourage及物动词,意为“鼓励”,后楼名词或代词作宾语,还可接动词不定式作宾语补足语即encourage sb..意为鼓励某人做某事”todosth.e.g.My parentsalways encourageme inmy study.我父母总是在学业方面鼓励我e.g.Our teacheroftenencouragesustospeak English.我们的老师经常鼓励我们讲英语【拓展练习】©Our countryencourages morestudents Cfootball.Now manyfootball clubshave beenset upin schools。
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