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Module8Time off思维导图01＜一hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没「sightsn.［用复数］风景;名胜——thirsty adj.渴的—waste v.浪费;滥用n.浪费;滥用—take up占去（时间或空间）一point out指出;指明——at thetop of…在..的顶端一square adj.（面积单位）平方的—kilometre n.千米;公里重点单词shape n.外形;形状Module8Time off—human n.人一wakev.唤醒;醒来-somebody pron.某人;有人——about adv.向四周;向各处——path n.小路;路径—pullv.（用手）拉，牵，扯——freshwater adj.淡水的一wake sb.up唤醒某人主要语法that引导的宾语从句他找到了一所居住的好房子We havenothing toworry about.我们没有什么可担心的【拓展练习】11need a new phone_to_taketake high-quality photos.2The teachergave ussome exercisesto_finish_finish byFriday.3Shes theonly person_to_know_know thesecret.4The meeting_to—hold—hold tomorrowwill discussbudget cuts.5We havenothing_to_fearfear.Unit21I promised to write...我答应过要写信….教材第66页promise to do sth.意为“许诺/答应做某事”My munpromisedtobuy abike forme.我妈妈许诺过给我买一辆自行车【拓展】
①promise sb.sth.意为“许诺某人某物”She promisedme anew book.她答应过给我一块本新书
③promise还可用作可数名词，意为“允许，诺言LIf youmake apromise,you shouldkeep it.如果你许诺了，你就应该遵守【拓展练习】1The company_promisespromise tolaunch anew productnext month.2My sister_promisedpromise mea ticketto theconcert yesterday.3If you___promise___promise to behave,Til takeyou to the park.
3、Some of them look like humanswhile otherslooklikewild animals,它们有些看起来像人，而有些看起来像野兽教材第66页lhuman此处用作可数名词，意为“人;人类”，与human being同义，在句子中常用其复数形式humans.Humans haveexisted onEarth formillions ofyears.人类已在地球上存在数百万年【拓展】human还可用作形容词，意为“人的，人类的;通人情的”She is really veryhuman whenyou get to knowher.当你开始了解她时，你就知道她真的很有人情味2while此处用作连词，意为“而;然而”,表示对比He is a workerwhile I am adoctor.他是工人而我是医生【拓展】
①while用作连词，还可意为当……时候;与.同时”，引导时间状语从句While Iwas watchingTV,my fathercame back.当我在看电视时，我父亲回来了
②while还可用作名词，意为“一会儿;一段时间:Youd betterrest for a while.你最好休息一会儿【拓展练习】1B_are theonly speciesto usewritten language.A.HumanB.HumansC.Humanity2Can_B surviveon Marswithout technologyA.humanB.humansC.humane3The stormlasted_C beforepassing.A.a whileB.whileC.for awhile4Wait AI checkthe map.A.whileB.a whileC.forawhile
4、It wokeeverybody up.每个人都被吵醒了教材第66页wake sb.up意为“唤醒某人wake up是“动词+副词”型短语,宾语是名词时，可放在动词和副词中间或副词up后面;宾语是人称代词时,只能放在动词和副词中间Please wakehim up.二Please wake up him.请叫醒汤姆Dont wakehim up.不要叫醒他【拓展】wake up也意为“醒来”，表示自行醒来When hewoke upthe nextday,it wasnine oclock.当他第二天醒来时，已经9点钟了【拓展练习】11A_every morningwhen the sun rises.A.wake upB.wakes upC.am wokenup2The teacher_B thesleeping studentduring theclass.A.wake...upB.woke...upC.wakes...up3By thetime I_B this morning,my parentshad alreadyleft forwork.A.wake upB.woke upC.have wokenup4If youdont setan alarm,you mightA late.A.wake upB.wakes upC.be wokenup
5、We thoughtsomebody wasmoving about.我们认为有人正在四处走动教材第66页lsomebody不定代词，意为“某人，有人”，与someone同义somebody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Theres somebodyin theclassroom.教室里有人Somebody wants to seeyou,Tom.汤姆,有人想见你⑵move about意为“四处走动;到处旅行”Dont move about.不要四处走动3about此处用作副词，意为“向四周，向四处”She likesto walkabout.她喜欢四处走走【拓展】about用作副词，还可意为“大约;左右;在附近，在近处”They waitedabout an hour.他们等了大约一个小时There werefew peopleabout.附近几乎没有人【拓展练习】1_B in the attic.Til goand check.A.Somebody moves aboutB.Somebody is moving aboutC.Somebody movedabout2She alwaysA whenshes nervous.A.movesaboutB.moving aboutC.ismovingabout3By thetime Iarrived,A hadalready movedabout theroom.A.somebodyB.somebodysC.somebodys（）4B_in the park at night can be dangerous.A.Somebody movesaboutB.Somebody movingaboutC.Somebody tomoveabout
6、We couldonly see the mountaintops abovethe clouds.我们只能看到云雾缭绕的山顶（教材第66页）辨析:above,over与on介词含义例句The bookis on the table.（书在桌子上）We meetonon在物体表面上（接触），或表示时间、状态等Mondays.（我们每周一见面）The planeflew abovethe clouds.（飞机在云层上方在上方（不接触，不一定正上方），或表示抽象意义（如飞行）above地位、水平）His workis aboveaverage.（他的工作局丁平均水平）There9salamp over the desk.（书桌正上方有一盏灯）over在正上方（不接触），或表示覆盖、跨越、超过等She puta blanketover thebaby.（她给婴儿盖了一条毯子）【助记】常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上,by和beside在近旁;above表示在上方,below恰好为反向若表正上用over,under表示正下方【拓展练习】（）l Thehelicopter hovered C thebuilding.A.onB.aboveC.over
（2）Don,t putyour feetA thetable.A.onB.aboveC.over（）3She has a scarB_her lefteye.A.onB.aboveC.over（）4The companyhas offices_C50countries.A.onB.aboveC.over
7、I pulleda leafoff aplant…我从一株植物上扯下了一片叶子・・・（教材第66页）pull此处用作及物动词，意为“（用手）拉，牵,扯”，其反义词是push,意为“推工Pull thedoor open.把门拉开【核心用法梳理】词性含义常见搭配例句pull up（停车）pull动词拉；拖；拔；抽出down（拆除）pull outThe driverpulled upat theredlight.（司机在红灯前停车）（退出）have apull（有影响拉力；影响力；吸His familyswealth giveshim alot ofpull inpolitics.（他家族的财富名词力）引力使他在政界很有影响力）give apull（拉一下）【拓展练习】1The driverhad toA suddenlyto avoidhitting thecyclist.A.pull upB.pull downC.pull out2The companywill Bits investmentfrom therisky project.A.pull offB.pull outC.pull over3The oldhouse wasB tobuild amodern apartmentcomplex.A.pulled upB.pulled downC.pulled away4She A the curtainto letin somesunlight.A.pulled backB.pulled throughC.pulled over
8、Wish youwere here!真希望你们也在这里啊!教材第66页wish此处为及物动词，意为“希望二后跟宾语从句，从句用了虚拟语气表示与现在的事实相反,从句中be动词用were,其他动词用过去式;表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用过去完成时I wishI wereyou.我希望我是你I wishI couldfly likea bird.我希望自己能像鸟儿一样飞翔辨析:hope与wish区别维度hope wish可能性表示可能实现的愿望（客观）表示难以实现或不可能实现的愿望（主观）
①hope to do sth.
①wish to do sth.结构
②hope that+陈述语气
②wish that+虚拟语气情感色彩积极、现实遗憾、假设【拓展练习】（）11wish youa happybirthday!（）2They hope to win the game tomorrow.（）3I wishI weretaller.（）4Do you_hopetostudy abroad（）5She wishedshe hadtold thetruth earlier.语法知识that引导的宾语从句
一、定义宾语从句是在主从复合句中作宾语的从句，that引导的宾语从句就是用that来引导这个作宾语的从句
二、用法•作动词的宾语可以跟在许多及物动词之后，如say,think,believe,know,hope等例如She believesthat shewill succeed.（她相信自己会成功）•作介词的宾语通常用于某些特定的介词后，如in that（因为），except that（除了）等例如I knownothing abouthimexcept that he isfrom America.（除了知道他来自美国，我对他一无所知）•作形容词的宾语一些表示情感、态度等的形容词后也可接that引导的宾语从句，如glad,sure,afraid等例如Tm gladthat youcame.（我很高兴你来了）
三、句型结构•主语+及物动词+that从句如“He said that hewas busy.（他说他很忙）•主语+及物动词+间接宾语+that从句例如“She told me thatshe wouldgo toParis.”（她告诉我她要去巴黎）•主语+系动词+形容词+that从句｛MFni afraidthat I can!t helpyou5（恐怕我帮不了你）
四、语序宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”例如I knowthat heis adoctor.（我知道他是一名医生）无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用这种语序
五、时态•主现从不限当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用各种时态例如He thinksthat hehas madea mistake.（他认为他犯了一个错误）从句用现在完成时•主过从必过若主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等例如Shesaid thatshe hadseen themovie before.（她说她以前看过这部电影）从句用过去完成时•客观真理永一现如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实、格言等，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时例如The teachersaidthat thesunrises in the east.（老师说太阳从东方升起）【拓展练习】
1.一I hopeyou myhome next Sunday.—OK,I.A.to come;will B.to cometo;am C.can cometo;willD.can cometo;am
2.I hopeto seeme thiscoming weekend.A.you to come B.you can come C.coming D.tocome
3.The idiom（谚语）“Never offerto teachfish toswim.”tells us.A.how canwe helpfish B.what canwe doif wecan9t swimC.that weshould bemodest D.who weshould teach
4.Which of the followinghas adifferent clausefrom theothersA.Haimen is a beautifulplace whichhas along history.B.Anyone whocomes toHaimen cantmiss thelocal food.C.Visitors saythat peoplein Haimenare friendlyand helpful.D.Jianghai Museumisawonderful placethat isworth visiting.
5.Im sureour teamwill win the match.A.if B.that C.when D.where
6.I hopeto mybirthday partynext Sunday.A.you tocome B.you comeC.you comingD.you cancome
7.—Ive noticed.一But Ilike sharingreal momentsin posts,showing whoI amwithout needingto beperfect.A.if willsome people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time.B・that somepeopleplantheir WechatMoments aheadof time.C.why somepeople plannedtheirWechatMomentsaheadoftime.
8.The famoussaying Its no use crying over spilt西出）tells us.A.why shouldntwe crywhen doingsomething wrongB・that weneednt regretwhat has already happenedC.how weshould holdthe milkD.what shouldwe dowhen the milk isspilt
9.一Do youknow there will be a concert inthe theater next Saturday一Really Imlooking forwardto it.A.that B.why C.whether D.how
10.The Chineseidiom“To risewith therooster“tells us.A.what canwe learnfrom therooster B.that wecant betoo hard-workingC.how wecan belike therooster D.why shouldwe risewith therooster参考答案
1.C【详解】句意:——我希望你下周日能来我家一一好的，我会的考查宾语从句及时态hope后跟动词不定式作宾语，或者跟宾语从句；根据第一个空前“you”并结合句子结构可知，此处hope后为省略了that的宾语从句，you为从句主语，使用cancometo作谓语；根据“nextSunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，结合选项可知，C项符合故选C
2.B【详解】句意我希望这个即将到来的周末你能来看我考查宾语从句分子句子结构可知，此处hope后接宾语从句，省略了that,宾语从句用陈述句语序故选B
3.C【详解】句意谚语“不要班门弄斧”告诉我们，我们应该谦虚考查宾语从句和常识宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；再根据Never offerto teachfish toswim.”可知，不要班门弄斧，说明我们应保持谦虚故选C
4.C【详解】句意以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？考查从句辨析A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句所以C项与其他句子的从句不同故选C
5.B【详解】句意我确信我们队会赢得这场比赛考查宾语从句的引导词if是否；that无实际含义；when何时；where哪里根据Im sure…our teamwill winthe match.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that引导，故选B
6.D【详解】句意我希望你下星期天能来参加我的生日聚会考查hope的用法hope后面通常接从句，表示希望某人做某事时，常用“hope+that+主语+情态动词如can+动词原形”的结构A项“you tocome”不符合hope的用法；B项“you come”缺少情态动词，不完整；C项“you coming”不符合语法规则D项“you cancome”符合hope的用法，表达完整且语法正确故选D
7.B【详解】句意——我注意到有些人会提前计划他们的微信朋友圈——但我喜欢在帖子中分享真实的时刻，展示我是谁，而不需要完美考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“But Ilike sharingreal momentsin posts,showing who1amwithout needingtobeperfect.和noticed”可知，这里注意到的是一个事实情况，应用that引导宾语从句故选B
8.B【详解】句意著名的谚语“为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的”告诉我们，我们不必为已经发生的事情感到后悔考查宾语从句why shouldntwe crywhen doingsomething wrong为什么我们不该在做错事的时候哭呢；that weneedntregret whathasalreadyhappened我们不必为已经发生的事情后悔；how weshould holdthemilk我们应该怎样装牛奶；what shouldwe dowhen themilk isspilt牛奶打翻了，我们该怎么办根据“The famoussayingIts nouse cryingover spiltmilktellsus可知,句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和D；再根据谚语“It，snousecryingoverspiltmilk”可知，为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的，也就是说我们不必为已经发生的事情感到后悔，排除C故选B
9.A【详解】句意——你知道下星期六剧院有一场音乐会吗？——真的吗？我很期待考查宾语从句that无意义，只作引导词，在宾语从句中不作任何成分，有时可省略；why为什么；whether是否；how如何，怎样根据know…there will beaconcertinthetheaternextSaturday及Really Imlooking forwardto it.”可知，该宾语从句不缺成分，用that引导故选A
10.B【详解】句意中国成语“闻鸡起舞告诉我们，再努力也不为过考查宾语从句和常识空处为一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项结合常识可知，“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们的是再努力也不为过，故选B素养提升03第一部分词汇默写
1、hardly adv.几乎不:几乎没
2、返皿n.［用复数］风景;名胜
3、thirsty adj.渴的
4、辿空曲v.浪费;滥用n.浪费;滥用
5、take up占去（时间或空间）
6、point out指出:指明
7、at thetop of.・・在••的顶端
8、square adj.（面积单位）平方的
9、kilometre n.千米:公里
10、shape n.外形;形状
11.human n.人
12、wake v.唤醒:醒来
13、somebody pron.某人:有人14about adv.向四周:向各处
15、path n.小路:路径
16、pull v.（用手）拉,牵.扯
17、freshwater adi.淡水的
18、wake sb.up唤醒某人第二部分拓展练习
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1.He is so（口渴的）thathewantsto drink somewater.【答案】thirsty【详解】句意他非常口渴，想要喝点水thirsty“口渴的”,故填thirsty
2.We should not（浪费）water.【答案】waste【详解】句意我们不应该浪费水waste浪费是动词，位于情态动词shouldnot后，用动词原形，故填wasteo
3.You mustget upas soonas youtomorrow.（酉星来）【答案】wake up【详解】句意你明天一醒来就必须起床结合汉语提示及空格数可知，此处应用动词短语“wake up”表示“醒来”，且该句为含有“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语you为第二人称，应用其动词原形作谓语故填wake；upo
4.I thinksome of the（废料）can berecycled.【答案】waste【详解】句意我认为有些废物可以回收利用根据“I thinksome of the…canberecycled.”及汉语提示可知止匕处表示废料”waste作为名词，表示“废料，废弃物，粪便”的意思，此时是不可数名词故填waste
5.Jeff spokeso quietlythat I could（几乎不）hear him.【答案】hardly【详解】句意:杰夫说话声音很小，我几乎听不见hardly几乎不”，副词故填hardly
6.This hallis about10,000（平方）kilometers insize.【答案】square【详解】句意该厅面积约10,000平方千米根据This hallis about10,
000...kilometers insize.”可知，是指面积约10,000平方千米square“平方”，通常用于数字后表示面积故填square
7.I amgoing toshow youthe（风景）of ourwonderful city.【答案】sights【详解】句意我将带你参观我们美丽城市的风景sigh俨风景”，名词，作此含义讲时，常用复数形式，在句中作宾语故填sights
8.They arewalking alongthe（小路）.【答案】path【详解】句意他们正沿着小路走着小路path,此处用名词单数故填path
9.I reallylike the（形状）of thispiece ofchocolate.It isa star.【答案】shape【详解】句意我真地喜欢这个巧克力的形状，它是一颗星星shape形状”，此处指巧克力的形状，为不可数名词故填shape
10.John（拉）the girlout ofwater.He savedher.【答案】pulled【详解】句意约翰把那个女孩从水里拉了出来他救了她pull“拉，及物动词，根据“saved”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，故用pull的过去式pulled故填pulled
二、单项选择
1.—This schoolbagis fullbooks.Are theyyours,Alice一No,they belongMike.A.about;to B.with;for C.of;to D.of;for【答案】C【详解】句意:——这个书包里装满了书爱丽丝，它们是你的吗？——不，它们是迈克的考查介词辨析about关于；to给；with和一起；for为了；of属于的根据“This schoolbagis full...books.可知，此处说的是书包里装满了书，be full of”充满..・・・.”，第一个空填f；再由“they belong…M汰可知，此处说的是属于迈克，belong to“属于，第二个空填to故选C
2.一Your bagis soheavy.Please someunnecessary things.一Sorry.Everything inthe bagis importantto me.A.take inB.take upC.take outD.take off【答案】C【详解】句意——你的包太重了请把一些不需要的东西拿出来——对不起袋子里的东西对我来说都很重要考查动词短语take in欺骗；take up占据；take out拿出来；take off脱下根据Your bagissoheavy.Please...someunnecessary things.”可知，此处表示“拿出来不必要的东西”故选C
3.To helpmore street cats,we planto an animal hospital.A.wake upB.make upC.put upD.set up【答案】D【详解】句意为了帮助更多的流浪猫，我们计划建立一家动物医院考查动词短语wake up叫醒；醒来；make up编造，组成，化妆；put up张贴，搭建，举起；set up建立，设立根据“Tohelp morestreetcats”以及ananimalhospital”可知，是为了帮助流浪猫而计划建立一家动物医院，所以此处应用“set up”故选D
4.一Reading isa goodway tospend thetime on the plane.一Thats true.I nevergo travelinga book.A.with B.without C.about D.from【答案】B【详解】句意——读书是在飞机上打发时间的好方法——那是真的我旅行时不能没有书考查介词辨析with有；without没有；about关于；from从根据“Reading isa goodway tospend thetime on the plane”及“Thats true”可知，认同对方的观点，旅行时不能没有书，故选B
5..一Why doyou sportsshow一Because itcan alwaysmake merelaxed and forget worries.A.look afterB.care forC.wake upD.run out【答案】B【详解】句意——你为什么喜欢体育节目？——因为它总能让我放松，并忘记烦恼考查动词短语look after照顾；care for喜欢；wake up醒来；run out用完，耗尽根据Because itcan alwaysmake merelaxedandforgetworries.”可知，答句是在解释体育节目带给自己的好处，所以问句询问“为什么喜欢体育节目:故选B
7.Could youspeak moreslowly I can follow you.A.bad B.almost C.hardly D.well【答案】C【详解】句意你能说慢点吗？我几乎跟不上你考查副词辨析bad坏的；almost几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；well好地根据Could youspeak moreslowlyI can…followyou.”可知，请求对方说慢一点，应是几乎跟不上对方，hardly符合语境故选C
8.一What placewill yousuggest ifI travelto Hefei一Dashu Mountaincomes asthe firstchoice.A.naturally B.hardly C.differently D.patiently【答案】A【详解】句意——如果我去合肥旅行，你会推荐哪个地方？——大树山自然是首选考查副词辨析naturally理所当然地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地；patiently耐心地根据Dashu Mountaincomes...asthe firstchoice.”可知大树山作为首选是理所当然的故选A
9._answers thephone!Whats happening一Its Sunday today.Rest day.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anyone D.Everyone【答案】A【详解】句意——没人接电话！发生什么事了？——今天是星期天休息日考查不定代词辨析Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人根据”...answers thephone!Whafshappening”以及答语“It，s Sundaytoday.Rest day.”可知，此处说的是“没人接电话”，应该用Nobodyo故选A
10.There aremany strangeof stoneson the hill.A.shapes B.area C.form D.noise【答案】A【详解】句意山上有许多奇形怪状的石头考查名词辨析shapes形状；area地区；form表格，形状；noise噪音结合“many strange...of stoneson thehiir9和备选词汇可知，此处是指山上有许多奇形怪状的石头；空前有“many”，后接名词复数形式，排除B、C和Do故选A
三、补全对话根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话A:Hi,David!]B:Pretty good!I went to Shenzhen.A:2B:Of course.Its nearHong Kong.It wasa smallvillage aboutthirty yearsago,but today its abig city.A:So ifsa newercity thanHong KongB:Yes.In fact,it onlybecame importantinthe1980s.And itsgetting biggerand busier.Maybe someA.They werereally friendlyand helpful.dayitwillbeas busyas Hong Kong.B.What about the streetsA:3（分享）C.Thanks forsharing somuch with me!B:They areclean andwide（宽的）.I thinkits aD.How wasyour lastvacationE.Can youtell mesomething aboutShenzhenbeautiful city.A:How werethe peoplethereB:4A:Sounds great!I want to gothere one day.B:Tm sureyoull havefiin there.A:5B:Youre welcome.【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是B向A介绍了深圳的基本情况
1.根据“Pretty good!I went to Shenzhen.”可知，空处询问假期怎么样，去了哪里D项“你上次度假怎么样？”符合语境，故选D
2.I艮据“Of course.Ifs nearHongKong.It wasa smallvillage aboutthirty yearsago,but todayits abig city.”可知，问句询问深圳的具体信息E项“你能告诉我一些深圳的情况吗？”符合语境，故选E
3.根据“They areclean andwide（宽的）.I thinkits abeautiful city”可知，空处应是询问深圳的街道如何B项“街道呢？”符合语境，故选B
4.根据“How werethe peoplethere呵知，空处应是对人的评价A项“他们真的很友好，乐于助人”符合语境，故选A
5.根据“YoiTre welcome丁可知，空处应是表达感谢C项“谢谢你和我分享这么多！”符合语境，故选C
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.今天早上他的声音吵醒了每个人His loudvoice everybodythis morning.【答案】woke up【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“唤醒、英文表达是wakeup,动词短语，根据语境和“thismorning可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词wake要变成过去式woke故填woke；up
2.她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业She dependson herparents andteachers tocomplete herhomework.【答案】hardly【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“几乎不”，英文表达为hardly,副词修饰动词短语depend on故填hardly
3.这个湖占据了公园的一半面积The lakehalf of the park area.【答案】takes up【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“占据”，其英文表达为take up,动词短语；句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“The lake”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式takes故填takes；up
4.他指出了我的错误，并让我改正它们He mymistakes andtoldmeto correctthem.【答案】pointed out【详解】空处缺少“指出”的表达，用动词短语point out表示，结合“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式故填pointed out
5.洞庭湖是中国的第二大淡水湖Dongting Lakeis__________________freshwater lakein China.【答案】the secondlargest【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“第二大的”，the second“第二”,序数词；large大的、形容词，又结合“in China”可知，此处表示中国境内淡水湖大小的对比，应用其最高级形式故填the；second；largest
五、完形填空o阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项China isthe farthestplace I have evertraveled to.Last summerI wentthere withmy mom.We wereguests foramonth atHeilongjiang Universityin Harbin.Harbin is]the northeastpart ofChina.The cityhasalager2over10millionpeople live there!It islarger thanthat ofany cityin mycountry,America.Our hostfamily3us astheir family.They tookus tovisit many places,4temples（庙宇）and museums.I alsospent sometime withkids of my own5,They were12years old,too.They begantolearn6at anearly ageand wouldlike topractice itwithme.7communication wassometimes aproblem,it neverstoppedus frombecoming friends.On theway home,Mom askedme whatmy favoritepart of the tripwas.I saidit wasthe Chinese8I tried.Therewere so many kinds of Chinese dishes,all ofwhich weredelicious!For me,China isnot thatfar awayanymore andits peopleand cultureare not9anymore.I stayin touch（保持联系）with thefriends Imade in China throughWe-chat.New10like thiswill bringthe worldcloser together.
1.A.at B.inC.on
2.A.pollution B.condition C.population
3.A.regarded B,acted C.used
4.A.up toB.as forC.such as
5.A.education B.age C.spirit
6.A.English B,Chinese C-German
7.A.Because B.Though C.Unless
8.A.history B.food C.culture
9.A.strange B.close C.possible
10.A.fiction B,century C.technology【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去中国旅行的经历
1.句意哈尔滨在中国东北部at在（某处），表示较小的地点或具体的位置；in在……里面，通常表示在某个较大的空间范围内；on在……上根据空后的“the northeastpart ofChina”表示大地点可知，此处用in故选B
2.句意这座城市人口众多，有1000多万人住在那里！pollution污染；condition条件；population人口根据空后的“over10million peoplelivethere”可矢口，此处指人□o故选C
3.句意我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人regarded把……视为；acted行为；used使用根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人故选A
4.句意他们带我们参观了许多地方，比如寺庙和博物馆up to达到；as for至于；such as例如根据空前的manyplaces及空后的temples（庙宇）and museums”可知,此处表示举例说明故选C
5.句意我也花了一些时间和同龄的孩子在一起education教育；age年龄;spirit精神根据下文“They were12years old,too.”可知，此处指同龄故选B
6.句意他们很小就开始学习英语，并想和我一起练习English英语；Chinese汉语；German德语根据上文“It islarger thanthat ofany cityin mycountry,America.可知，作者来自美国，所以此处指英语故选A
7.句意虽然沟通有时是个问题，但它从未阻止我们成为朋友Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，应用though引导让步状语从句故选B
8.句意我说这是我试过的中国菜history历史；food食物；culture文化根据下文“There weresomanykindsofChinesedishes,all ofwhich weredelicious!”可知,此处指食物故选B
9.句意对我来说，中国已经不那么遥远了，它的人民和文化也不再陌生了strange陌生的；close密切的；possible可能的根据“China isnot thatfar awayanymore”并结合选项可知，止匕处指陌生的故选A
10.句意这样的新技术将使世界更加紧密地联系在一起fiction小说；century世纪；technology技术根据上文“I stayin touch（保持联系）with thefriends Imade inChina throughWe-chat.”可知，此处指像微信这样的新技术故选C
六、阅读理解AA newtrain lineopened between Lijiang and Shangri-La（香格里拉）on November26th,
2023.It isabout139kilometers long and the trains cango upto140km perhour.The traveltime betweenthe twocities willbe around1hourand18minutes.The train line alongthere is full ofmountains andhighlands,so buildingthis railwaywas tough.About20,000workers spentabout nineyears buildingit.They made34new bridges and20tunnels（隧道），covering most oftheline.The workersused smart technology（科技）to solvedifficult problems,especially whenthey builttunnels throughthesnow mountains.They builta superlongandtall bridge,which breaksome bigrecords（t己录）in trainhistoryworldwide.Every day,therewillbe tentrains runningon theline.This train line willmake travelfaster betweenKunming andShangri-La,shortening itto4hours and30minutes,and betweenDali and Shangri-La to3hours and58minutes.Its notjust about making travel easier,but alsoconnecting（连接）Shangri-La totravel placeslike Lijiang Old Town,Jade DragonSnow Mountain,and TigerLeaping Gorge.The peoplein Lijiang andShangri-La arehappy.It tookonedayto getto kunmingbefore,but nowit takesonlyabout5hours.All peoplethink thistrain line will bring more business to peoplethere.
1.What doesthe underlinedword“tough”mean inParagraph2A.difficult B.easy C.relaxing
2.How didthe workerssolve thedifficult problemswhile buildingthe newlineA.They usedold technology.B.They used smarttechnology.C.They askedfewer workerstodoit.
3.Which ofthe followingtravel placescan peoplereach through the newtrain lineA.The PalaceMuseum.B.The GreatWall.C.Lijiang OldTown.
4.How willthe newtrain linehelp YunnanA.It will bringmore businessto the citiesthere.B.It willmake traveltime longer.C.It willmake fewertravelers cometo Yunnan.
5.Which isthe besttitle accordingto thetextA.A FamousInterest ofPlace-Shangri-LaB.The FastestTrain inChinaC.A Newtrain LinebetweenLijiangandShangri-La【导语】本文主要讲述了新开通的丽江至香格里拉的火车线路，极大地缩短了两地间的旅行时间，促进了当地旅游业和经济发展
1.词句猜测题根据文中“The trainlinewillbe aroundfullofmountains andhighlands,so buildingthis railwaywas tough.”以及常识，山脉和高地多的地方修建铁路是不容易的可知，“tough”意思是“difficult（困难的）、故选A
2.细节理解题根据文中“The workersusedsmarttechnology（科技）to solvedifficult problems,especially whenthey builttunnelsthrough thesnow mountains.”可知，工人们使用智能技术解决修建新线路时的难题，故选B
3.细节理解题根据文中Its notjustaboutmakingtraveleasier,but alsoconnecting（连接）Shangri-La totravel placeslikeLijiangOldTown,Jade DragonSnowMountain,and TigerLeaping Gorge.”可知，人们可以通过新铁路线到达丽江古城，故选C
4.细节理解题根据文中“All peoplethink thistrainlinewillbringmorebusinessto peoplethere.”可知I,新铁路线会给那里的城市带来更多商业机会，故选A
5.最佳标题题文章开篇就点明“A newtrainlineopened betweenLijiangandShangri-La（香格里拉）on November26th,2023\后面围绕这条新铁路线的建设情况、带来的便利等展开叙述可知，本文主要讲的是丽江和香格里拉之间的新铁路线，故选CBI am John.In June2018,my familytook aplane toManchester.We weregoing tovisit myolder sisterbecause shewasstudying ata universitythere.On thefirst day,we wokeup andtook abus tothe airport.It wasso earlyinthemorning,so Islept on the bus.WhenI openedmy eyes,we reachedthe airport.We had breakfast ata cafethere and then goton theplane.We reachedManchester inthe eveningand ofcourse,everyone was very tired.No onefelt liketalking.Although Iwas tiredand hungry,I feltthrilled.My sisterand herfriend warmlywelcomed usand wehad someteaat Starbucks.46Wow,I amin Manchester,1said.You shouldimagine howgreat thefeelings were.After that,we took a train to our apartment（公寓）.I amnot surewhere it was butit wasnear thetrain station.Ipushed theapartment door,and mymouth turnedto an“0shape.My sisterisreallygood atchoosing the best placefor ustostay.I ranto awindow andI couldsee Manchester,thepark,some buildings,and thereyou go!Instead of（代替）watching themon TV,I sawthem rightin frontofmy eyes!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
1.Which isthe correctorder ofthe thingsa.The familygot totheir apartment.b.The familymet thesisters friend,c.The familyhadbreakfast at the airport.d.The writersaw Manchesterthroughthewindow.A.b-d-a-c B.c-b-a-dC.d-c-b-a
2.What doesthe underlinedword“thrilled meanA.焦急的B.无聊的C.欣喜若狂的
3.What canwe knowfrom the passageA.The familywenttotheairportby car.B・It tookthe familymore than20hours to gettoManchester.C.The apartmentwasveryclose tothetrainstation.
4.If thewriter wantsto writemore inthe lastparagraph,what willhe writeA.How thesister was.B.Why hewenttoManchester.C.What hedid andsaw in Manchester.
5..What isthe besttitle for thepassageA.My familystrip toManchesterB.My sisterand herbest friendC.My sistersnice lifeinManchester【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在2018年6月前往曼彻斯特探望姐姐的旅程及到达后的兴奋心情
1.细节理解题根据We hadbreakfastata cafethere andthen gotontheplane.可知，首先是在机场吃早餐，即c排第一；根据“My sisterand herfriend warmlywelcomed us”可知，然后是见到了姐姐的朋友，即b；根据After that,we tooka trainto ourapartment（公寓）可知，接下来是出发去公寓，即a；根据“I ranto awindow andIcouldsee Manchester”可知，最后是透光窗户看到了曼彻斯特，即d综上事件发生的顺序为c-b-a-d故选B
2.词句猜测题根据My sisterand herfriend warmlywelcomed usand wehad sometea atStarbucks.”可知，虽然又累又饿，但姐姐和她朋友热情欢迎，作者还是很高兴的；结合选项可推测thrilled是“欣喜若狂的”意思故选C
3.细节理解题根据“After that,we took atraintoourapartment（公寓）.Iamnot surewhere itwas butitwasnear thetrainstation.”可知，公寓离火车站很近故选C
4.推理判断题根据力amJohn.In June2018,my familytook aplane toManchester.We weregoing tovisit myoldersister…”可知，本文介绍了作者一家去曼彻斯特的旅行，前面已经提到去看望姐姐，到达曼彻斯特等,接下来可能会写在曼彻斯特做了什么故选C
5.最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者和家人在2018年6月前往曼彻斯特探望姐姐的旅程及到达后的兴奋心情选项A“我们全家去曼彻斯特的旅行”符合文意故选ACMr.and Mrs.Su bothhad verybusy jobsand didnthave muchtime tospend withtheir children.They wantedtochange this,and because their hobby was boating,they decidedto sailaround theworld together.It tooksix monthsto prepareeverything forthe trip.First,they boughtanewboat.Then,both thehusband andwifehad totake advanced（先进的）sailing lessonsand learnall about the sea andtheweather.Mr.Su alsodid severalcoursesin repairingengines and Mrs.Su spentanhourin restaurantlearning tocut upfish.In Octoberthey hadone yearoff fromtheir jobsand sailedaway fromEngland withtheir twochildren.The nextyear,in August,their longjourney ended.The boatwas notbig,but theytookateacher forthe childrenwith them.None ofthemfound the trip boringbecause therewere threecomputers,many CDs,a TVand aDVD playerontheboat.The familyloved beingat theseaandseeing thestars inthe sky.But,mostofall,Mr.and Mrs.Su enjoyedspendingtime withtheir childrenwhile theywere stillyoung.Thafs thebest part ofthe trip forMr.and Mrs.Su.
1.What wasMr.andMrs.Sus hobby
2.How longdid ittake themto prepareforthetrip
3.Where didthey starttheir journey
4.Who didMr.and Mrs.Su takewith forthe children
5.What wasthebest partofthetripMr.and Mrs.Su enjoyed【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏夫妇因工作忙没时间陪孩子，决定一起环球航行，介绍了为此做的准备、出发地、同行人员等情况，强调此次旅行中他们最享受的是和孩子共度时光
1.根据“becausetheirhobbywasboating”可知，苏夫妇的爱好是划船故填Boating.
2.根据“It tooksix monthsto prepareeverything forthetrip.”可知，他们为旅行做准备花了六个月的时间故填Sixmonths/6months.
3.根据In Octoberthey hadone yearoff fromtheir jobsand sailedaway fromEngland withtheir twochildren.”可知，他们从英国出发开始旅程故填England.
4.根据The boatwas notbig,but theytookateacher forthe childrenwith them.”可知，苏夫妇带了一名老师陪伴孩子故填A teacher.
5.根据Thats thebestpartofthetrip forMr.and Mrs.Su.以及Mr.andMrs.Su enjoyedspending timewith theirchildrenwhile theywere stillyoung.”可知，苏夫妇享受这次旅行最好的部分是和孩子在一起的时间故填Spending timewiththeir children.hardly副词，意为“几乎不;几乎没”，表否定意义在句中常置于连系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前e.g.Icanhardly sing.我几乎不会跳舞e.g.She hardlyate anythinglast night.她昨天晚上几乎什么也没吃辨析:hardly与hardhardly副词几乎不，几乎没有Icanhardly believemyeyes.我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛hard副词努力地，用功地He studieshard everydaytoget goodgrades.他每天努力学习以取得好成绩形容词硬的，艰苦的The rockis veryhard.这块石头非常坚硬【拓展练习】1The groundis as_hard asa rockafter thelong-term drought.2She hardlygoes tothe movies.She likesstaying athome.3You muststudy hardif youwanttopass theexam.
4、This parkis famousfor itslake,bridgesandthe ancientbuildings onthe hill.这个公园因它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名教材第64页1be famousfor意为“因.而闻名/著名”，相当于be knownfor,for后接名词或代词，表示著名的原因e.g.He isfamousforhis works.他因其作品而闻名辨析:be famousfor与be famousasbe famousfor因….而因某种知识、技能、特产或特闻名/著名征闻名,for后接出名的原因be famousas作为……而出名；；以某种身份、职业而出名，后接表示身份、职业等的名词【拓展练习】lFrance isA itsfine foodand wine.A.famous forB.famous asC.famous toD.famous in2Lu Xunis_B agreat writer.A.famous forB.famous asC.famous toD.famous in3Hangzhou isAtheWest Lake.A.famous forB.famous asC.famous toD.famous in4Yao Mingis_B abasketball player.A.famous forB.famous asC.famous toD.famous in5The townis_A itsbeautiful beaches.A.famous forB.famous asC.famous toD.famous in
5、The laketakes upover halfoftheparkarea.湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积教材第64页over副词，意为“多于;大于”，相当于more than.e.g.Over fivepeople spokeat themeeting.超过5个人在会上发了言e.g.She hasremembered over1,600English words.她已记住了1600多个英语单词【拓展】over的其他用法
①“在・・・・・・之上”，有在垂直上方”的意思，反义词为undere.g.There isa lightover thetable.桌子上方有一盏灯
②越过;盖着e.g.He jumpedoverthestone.他跳过了石头
6、Then Ican pointoutthesights ofBeijing foryou.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点教材第64页lpointout意为“指出，指明”，为“动词+副词嚏短语淇后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语，接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词应放在副词ut的前面e.g.He pointedoutthemistakes inmy homework.他指出了我作业里的错误【拓展】point to意为“指向”,to强调指的方向；point at意为“指着”,at强调指的对象e.g.He pointed tothe hill.他指向那座山e.g.Dont pointat peoplewith afinger.不要用手指指着人2sight意为“风景;名胜”时，常用复数形式e.g.We visitedthe famoussights ofParis.我们参观了巴黎的著名名胜【拓展练习】1The guideB thehistorical sitestothetourists.A.pointed atB.pointed outC.pointedto2She Athat Ihad forgottento bringmy keys.A.pointed outB.pointed atC.pointed up3The captain_sighted landafter along voyage.4The cityisfullof wonderful_sights.7I don*t thinkthey allowpeople toswim inthe lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳（教材第64页）allow sb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾补e.g.My parentsdont allowmetogo outatnight.我父母不允许我晚上出去【拓展】
①allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”e.g.Our teachersallow playinghere.我们老师允许在这儿玩
②be allowedtodosth.意为“被允许做某事”e.g.Are thestudents allowedto eatintheschool学生被允许在学校里吃东西吗？【拓展练习】1The museumdoesnt Ataking photosinside.A.allowB.allow toC.allow doing2My bossA meto leavework earlytoday.A.allowedB.allowed doingC.was allowed3You_A toenter thebuilding withoutpermission.A.arent allowedB.dont allowC.arent allowing4Does yourschool_A usingmobile phonesin classA.allowB.allow toC.allow doing5They_B togo onthe fieldtrip nextweek.A.allowedB.are allowedC.allow
9、Come on!快点儿!教材第64页come on此处意为“快点儿;来吧不要犹豫『用来催促对方等Come on!Well belate.快点儿!我们要迟到了【拓展】come on还有以下用法
①表示鼓励，意为“加油”John comeon!约翰，加油！
②表示事情的进展，意为“发展，改进”How arethings comingon事情进展得怎么样？
③用于招呼他人，意为“过来;来”Come on.This way,please,过来，请走这边【拓展练习】Come on,hurry up!The busis leaving.10Lets not waste anymore time.咱们别再浪费时间了教材第64页waste此处为及物动词，意为“浪费;滥用“waste time/money onsth,表示在_____L浪费时间/金钱”wastetime/money in doingsth.表示“浪费时间/金钱做某事We shouldntwaste water.我们不应该浪费水Too manystudents wastetime onTV.太多学生把时间浪费在电视上Dont wasteyour timein playingcomputer games,别浪费你的时间玩电脑游戏【拓展】waste还可用作名词，意为“浪费;滥用“Its awaste oftime tospeak toher.和她说话是浪费时间【拓展练习】I.用on或indoing填空lHe wastedall hissavings_in buyinga sportscar.2Don,twastetime onvideo games.3They wastedyears ina projectthat failed.4She wastedmoney onunnecessary gadgets.5We shouldntwaste energyin arguing.11Does Darningwant somethingto drink大明想要一些喝的东西吗教材第65页动词不定式todrink作定语，修饰something动词不定式短语作定语时放在它所修饰的词之后，被修饰词可与不定式是主动或被动关系She isalways thefirstpersontogetto school.主动关系她总是第一个到学校的人Ihavea letterto answer.被动关系我有一封信要回复【注意】如果动词不定式与所修饰的名词是被动关系且不定式为不及物动词，所修饰的名词是地点、工具等，常有必要的介词He founda goodhouse tolive in.。
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