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Unit5Amazing nature01思维导图soft形容词柔软的brightly副词明亮地calm镇静的，沉着的；心平气和的动词表达；表示；表现express名词礼物，赠品proud自豪的，得意的likely可能的；可能发生的；可能属实的local地方性的，当体）地的重点单词describe描述，描写common常见的，普遍的exhibition展览（会）behaviour行为,举止aloud出声地lie躺，平卧重点知识suggest暗示，暗指disappear消失，不见national国家的；全国性的形容词比较级的用法用于比较两个事物，通常与“than”连用%六口一七5的
9、+用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，通常与in/of短语连用，表示范形容词最高级的用法——_重点语法围单音节形容词双音节形容词形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则多音节形容词不规则变化02考点速记L明亮地；鲜明地
1.brightly adv,【教材原句（）1The Themountains shinebrightly under the sun,like whitelotus flowers.p.68山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花【典型例句】The starsshone outbrightly to them.星星向他们发出明亮的光It was full of brightly colouredflowers andfountains.它充满了色彩鲜艳的花朵和喷泉【拓展练习】
14.Its torain this afternoon,likely
16.This productis madein ourtown,local
17.She wantsto bea clotheswhen shegrows up.designer
18.We werearound themuseum byan expert,guide
19.Can yougive me a ofyour newhouse describe
20.There arebeautiful inthis area.landscape
21.English isused ininternational business,commonly
22.There areseveral famousin China.Mount
23.The of the seaare affectedby themoon,tide
24.The museummany ancientartworks,exhibition
25.Many come to thiscity everyyear,tour
26.The canlive bothin waterand onland,lungfish
27.Smoking isbad foryour.lung
28.His dreamis to become afamous.scientist
29.We shouldstudy theof differentanimals,behaviour
30.The planesafely at the airport,land
31.Read thetext as as possible,aloud
32.The soupis a bit too.salty
33.Look!There is a dogon the ground,lie
34.The of the wateris veryclear,surface
35.They are at differentEnglish.level
36.We shouldeat junkfood,less
37.Can yougive mea suggest
38.Tm afraidof.snake
39.The tableis madeof.wood
40.Dinosaurs millions of years ago.disappear
二、完形填空There was a manwho hadfour sons.He hopedthat his sons couldlearn notto judge评半U things too1・So hesentthem toa veryfar place,asking them to goand look at apear tree during differentseasons.The eldestson wentout inwinter,the secondin spring,the thirdin summer,and the2in autumn.When all ofthem returnedhome,the fathercalled themtogether,and letthem3what theysaw.芽The firstson saidthe tree was uglyand therewas4there.The secondson saidthe tree was coveredwith5buds JLand wasfull of hope.The thirdson didnthave thesame idea6his twobrothers,saying that it wasfilled with7,He toldthem theysmeltsweet and looked beautiful.The lastson didntagree withall of them,saying thatthere were lotsof fruit8the treeand the treewas full oflife.The mantold hisfour sons that they were allright,9each of them onlysaw the tree duringone season.He added,“You cannotjudge atree byone seasonor aperson inone time.You shoulddo thisonly whenyou knowwhat lifeis like.”If yougive upduring thecoldness ofwinter,you willmiss thehope ofspring,the beautyof summerand the10of autumnin yourlife.
1.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.clearly
2.A.biggest B.smallest C.oldest D.youngest
3.A.decide B,describe C.discuss D.draw
4.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
5.A.white B.yellow C.red D.green
6.A.with B.as C.like D.to
7.A.buds B.leaves C.flowers D.pears
8.A.in B.on C.at D.under
9.A.if B.when C.after D.because
10.A.hope B.life C-beauty D.harvest
三、阅读理解1（青藏高原）？（变化）Do youever go to theQinghai-Xizang PlateauThe weatherthere changes a lot in summer.You canexperience four seasons^^in justone day.What isit likeLets takea look.“Spring”morningThe Qinghai-Xizang Plateauis veryhigh.In theearly morning,its cool.After the sun comes out,it becomes warm,like spring.Its a good time to takea walk.“Summer”noonAt noon,its sunnyand hot.You mightfeel likeits summer.The sunlightis sostrong thatyou mightwant to wear a pair ofsunglasses.Sometimes,it rainsbut therain doesntlast long.If you are luckyenough,you mightsee rainbows.“Autumn afternoon（尤其）In theafternoon,the temperaturegoes downquickly,especially after the sun goes down.Its cool,just likein autumn.People haveto puton warmclothes.“Winter nightLate at night,it getscold,like winter.People usuallysleep witha thickquilt.The rainyseason isfrom Juneto Septembereachyear.It oftenrains at night.
11.The weatherin Qinghai-Xizang Plateauchanges a lot in.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter
12.Whats theweather likein theearly morningin theQinghai-Xizang PlateauA.Its hot.B.Ws cool.C.It9s warm.D.Its cold.
13.In whichmonth doesthe rainyseason endA.June.B.July.C.August.D.September.
14.When doyou want to wear a pair of sunglassesaccording to the passageA.It rains.B.The sun comes out.C.The sungoes down.D.The sunlightis strong.
15.Where isthis passageprobably fromA.A letter.B.A newspaper.C,A travelguidebook.D.A storybook.2There are many lakesin China.Today,lefs learnsomething aboutlakes.Lake Tai:It isa freshwater lake inJiangsu.There isa Fishing Festival everyyear.Fishing loversgo toLake Taito fishand enjoythe fishing.It isa reallygood place for fishing.Qiandao lake:It isa clearfreshwater lakewith beautifulhills andgreat forests.There are many kindsof fishin thelake.Youcant seesome of them inother places in China.Yangcheng Lake:It isbetween Lake Tai and the YangtzeRiver.It isa freshwaterlake andis well-known（著名的）forone of（产品）一its productsChinese mittencrabs,a kindof Chinesecrab.Baiyun lake:It isa man-made lake.People built（建造）it in the city.In summer,the windis pleasant.It9sa good placeto gofishingand spenda holidayin summer.
16.If you are afishing lover,you cango tofor theFishing Festival.A.Lake TaiB.Qiandao LakeC.Yangcheng lakeD.Baiyun Lake
17.Baiyun lakeis differentfrom theother threelakes,because.A.there aremany kindsof fishin itB.it isfamous forChinese mittencrabsC.it isa man-made lakeD.it isagood place for fishing
18..The passageprobably comesfrom.A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.an artmagazine D.a geographybook3（岛）.（珊子胡）In the sea there aremanyislands Inits warmwaters,there aresome littleones.We callthem coralislands.A coralisland is very nice to look at.It lookslike a ring of land withtrees,grass,and flowerson it.One partof thering isopen to thewater.There isa littleround lake inside the island.If youlook into this lake,you willsee beautifulcoral.You maythink theyareflowers.同）If youlook at a pieceof coral,you willsee manylittle holes in it.In each of theseholes a very smallsea animalhas lived.These sea animals makethe coral.They beganto buildunder the water.Year afteryear,the coralgrew higherand higher.At lastit grewout of the water.Then thesea broughtto itsmall treesand somethingelse.After someyears,these thingschanged intoearth.Sometimes the wind（种子）brought seeds to this earth.Sometimes birdsflew overit andbrought seeds to theisland.The littleseeds grew.In afew years,there wereplants allover theisland.In afew moreyears therewere treesgrowing there.So,you see,these islandswere builtlittle bylittle.The workerswere very small.Dont theyteach usa lesson Can youthink whatthe lesson is
19.A coralisland lookslike.A.a roundcake B.trees,grass and flowersC,a ring of landD.a round lake
20.There are in theholes incorals.A.flowers B.little coralsC.grass D.sea animals
21.How did seeds of trees,grass and flowers cometo the coral islandsA.The windand birdsbrought them there.B.Only thewind brought them there.C.People broughtthem there.D.Fishes broughtthem there.
22.From thestory welearn that.A.small workers cant do big thingsB.only bigworkers cando bigthingsC.small workerscan alsodo bigthings D.all smallthings cando thingsUnit5Amazing nature01思维导图Lsoft形容词柔软的brightly副词明亮地calm镇静的，沉着的；心平气和的动词表达；表示；表现express名词礼物，赠品proud自豪的，得意的likely可能的；可能发生的；可能属实的local地方性的，当体）地的重点单词describe描述，描写common常见的，普遍的exhibition展览（会）behaviour行为,举止aloud出声地lie躺，平卧重点知识suggest暗示，暗指disappear消失，不见national国家的；全国性的形容词比较级的用法用于比较两个事物，通常与“than”连用»六y-七5的
0、+用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，通常与in/of短语连用，表示范形容词最高级的用法——_围重点语法单音节形容词双音节形容词形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则多音节形容词不规则变化02考点速记I明亮地；鲜明地
1.brightly adv,［教材原句］（）山在阳光下闪闪发光，The Themountains shinebrightly underthesun,like whitelotus flowers.p.68像白色的莲花【典型例句】The starsshone outbrightly to them.星星向他们发出明亮的光It wasfull ofbrightly colouredflowers andfountains.它充满了色彩鲜艳的花朵和喷泉【拓展练习】The skywasfull ofbrightlycoloured fireworks.满天一片色彩绚丽的烟火.镇静的，沉着的；平静的；使平静，使镇静；冷静下来
2.calmadj v.【教材原句可爱的蓝色天J The lovely blue ofthe sky always gives mea calm feeling.p.68空总是给我一种平静的感觉【典型例句】The mainthing is to stay calm.最重要的是要保持冷静Her voicewas surprisinglycalm.她的声音出人意料地平静【知识拓展】平静下来；镇定下来calm down保持冷静keep calm保持冷静stay calm【拓展练习】Staying calmwas an exercise in self-control.保持镇定是一种自我控制活动It isimportant tokeep/stay calmin anemergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的We willgo backto normalwhen thingscalm down.一切平息下来后，我们将恢复正常表达，表露；表现，体现
3.express V.［教材原句J Andwords cantexpress mylove for....p.68言语无法表达我对……的爱【典型例句】Words cannotexpress howpleased I am.言语无法表达我的愉快心情【知识拓展】表达，表示expression n.【拓展练习】I wouldlike toexpress mygratitude toeveryone for their hardwork.我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢现在，目前；礼物，赠品“present n.［教材原句］But wehave the best presentsform nature.p.69但我们有最好的礼物来自大自然【典型例句】She chosethe presentwith lovingcare.她满怀爱意精心挑选了这件礼物They wrotethanking usfor the present.他们写信来感谢我们赠送的礼物【知识拓展】目前;现在at present【拓展练习】What canI gethim for a birthdaypresent我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？There isno wayat presentof predictingwhich individualswill developthe disease.目前还没有办法预言哪些人会患这种病,自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的
5.proudadj［教材原句】我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最Im proudto saythat Imfrom one ofthe most beautifulplaces in the world.p.69美丽的地方之一【典型例句】They areproud that she isdoing wellat school.他们为她在学校功课好而自豪【知识拓展】骄傲，自豪pride n.为…而感到骄傲be proud of【拓展练习】He wesproudofhimself for not giving up.他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀She wastoo proudto admitshe couldbe wrong.她自视甚高，不愿承认自己也会有错描述，形容
6.describe v.【教材原句】What threecolours willyou useto describeyour hometown.p.70你会用哪三种颜色来形容你的家乡？【典型例句】Can youdescribe himto me你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？【知识拓展】描述为describe as用…描述describe with描述，描写description n.【拓展练习】His novelsnicely describelife in Britain between the wars.他的小说细致地描述了两次大战之间英国的生活状况They gavea generaldescription ofthe man.他们对这个男人作了大致的描述打断,打扰；使暂停,使中断
7.interruptv.【教材原句】You caninterrupt politelywith Excuse me orSorry,你可以礼貌地打断对方说或Excuse meSorry【典型例句】Why mustshe interrupt她为什么偏要打断呢？Can Iinterrupt youjust fora minute我可不可以打断你一会儿？【拓展练习】It is not politeto interruptwhen someoneis talking.打断别人说话是不礼貌的.现在分词过去式或过去分词或平躺，平卧;位于，坐落在;撒谎,编造谎言；谎言,谎话8Jie vlying,lied lay,lied lainn.［教材原句J Imsaltier thanany see,so peoplecan lieon mysurface.p.76我比任何地方都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上【典型例句】There wasa childlying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩Lying is something thatI willnot tolerate.撒谎是我所不能容忍的【知识拓展】在于lie in善意的谎言white lie躺下lie down撒谎tell alie【拓展练习】The storywasalie fromstart tofinish.这样的讲述自始至终都是骗人的The islandslie at the southern end ofthe Kurile chain.这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端He hadto goand lie down fora while.他不得不去躺一会儿It hurtmetothink thathe wouldlie to me.一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心提议，建议；推荐，举荐；显示，表明
9.suggestv.［教材原句］As myname suggests,I makerain formy plantsand animals,such asmonkeys,snakes andmany kindsofflowers.p.77正如我的名字所暗示的那样，我为我的植物和动物制造雨水，比如猴子、蛇和许多种类的花【典型例句】I suggestthat wego outto eat.我提议我们出去吃吧I suggestyou askhim somespecific questionsabout hispast.我建议你问问他有关他的过去的一些具体问题Earlier reportssuggested thata meetingwould takeplace onSunday.早期的报道暗示了一次会议将在周日举行【知识拓展】表示“建议”时，后面可以接动名词即形式或者宾语从句在宾语从句中，通常用动词原形,但
1.suggest-ing should+should可以省略例如我建议多做运动以保持健康I suggestdoing moreexercises tokeep healthy.他建议我们明天早上早点出发He suggested that weleave earlytomorrow morning..当表示“暗示”时，它通常与名词、从句或动名词搭配使用例如2“suggest”他的微笑显示他对这个消息感到高兴His smilesuggested thathe washappy withthe news.【拓展练习】I suggestyou takethe formsaway andread them at your leisure.我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看The doctorsuggested thatshe take some time off to rest.医生建议她休息一段时间The darkclouds suggestthat itmight rainsoon.乌云表明可能很快会下雨消失，不见;失踪；灭绝
10.disappear v.【教材原句】我逐渐在消失Im disappearing.p.77【典型例句】They watchedthe busdisappear into the distance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方【拓展练习】The blackcar droveaway from them anddisappeared.黑色的小汽车驶离了他们便消失了国家的
11.national adj.［教材原句1Im glacierat theGlacier NationalPark inAmerica.p.77我是美国冰川国家公园的冰川【典型例句】该地区已宣布为国家公园The areahas beendeclared anational park.【知识拓展】国庆节National Day【拓展练习】Success insport isa sourceof nationalpride.体育成就是民族光荣的源泉（）它以世界上最高的山而闻名
1.1It isfamous for the worldshighest mountain.P.68（）高原比大城市安静The plateauis quieterthan thebig cities.p.69【知识拓展】形容词的比较级与最高级
2.calmadj v.【教材原句】可爱的蓝色天空总是给我一种平静的感觉Thelovelyblueoftheskyalwaysgivesmeacalmfeeling.p.68【典型例句】The mainthing isto staycalm.最重要的是要保持冷静Her voicewas surprisinglycalm.她的声音出人意料地平静【知识拓展】平静下来；镇定下来calm down保持冷静keep calm保持冷静staycalm【拓展练习】Staying wasanexerciseinself-control.保持镇定是一种自我控制活动It isimportant toin anemergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的We willgo backto normalwhen things.一切平息下来后，我们将恢复正常表达，表露；表现，体现
3.express V.［教材原句J Andwords cantexpress mylove for....p.68言语无法表达我对……的爱【典型例句】Words cannotexpress howpleased Iam.言语无法表达我的愉快心情【知识拓展】表达，表示expression n.【拓展练习】I wouldlike mygratitude toeveryone fortheir hardwork.我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢现在，目前；礼物，赠品“present n.［教材原句］But wehave the best presentsform nature.p.69但我们有最好的礼物来自大自然【典型例句】She chosethepresentwith lovingcare.最高级可以被序数词、等词语修饰，但修饰词much,by far,nearly,almost,by nomeans,not,quite,not really,nothing like应放在冠词之前例如（这个帽子到目前为止是最大的）“This hatis by far the biggest”
三、形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则.单音节形容词1一般在形容词后加变为比较级,加变为最高级例如“er”“est”tall-taller-tallest”以结尾的形容词，直接加“武变为比较级，加变为最高级例如“e”“st”“large-larger-largest”以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加飞尸变为比较级，力变为最高级Vest”例如“big-bigger-biggest”.双音节形容词2部分双音节形容词在前面加变为比较级，加变为最高级例如“more”Tmost”“modem-more modern-most modern”少数双音节形容词遵循单音节形容词的变化规则.多音节形容词3通常在前面加变为比较级，力口变为最高级例如“more”“most”“beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful”.不规则变化4某些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的，需要记忆例如good-better-best”【拓展练习】单项选择
1.you are,trouble you will have.A.The morecarefully;the fewerB.The morecareful;the lessC.The morecarefully;the less D.the morecareful;the fewer
2.Qingdu Mountainis verypopular andtourists visitit yearby year.A.more andmore B.fewer and fewer C.less andless D.more or less
3.Darren isonly12years old,but heis thanhis mothernow.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
4.Harbin becameone oftourist resortsin Chinalast winterholidays.A.popular B.more popularC.less popularD.the most popular
5.Linda,one ofin ourclass,is neverlate forschool.A.best studentsB.the best students C.best studentD.the beststudent
6.Can youshow methe wayto thepost officeA.nearly B.nearest C.near D.nearby
7.We getthe scorein theschool,and we are really happy.A.best B.good C.bad D.worseA.as；largest B.as；larger C.like；largest D.like；large
8.Nanjing isnt as largeShanghai.However,its the second city in EastChina.
9.——Which doyou want to buy,the redone,the whiteone orthe blackone一I wantto buyone ofthem.A.the cheaperB.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
10.Now theair in our cityis thanit usedto be.Something mustbe doneto stopit.A.veiy goodB.much betterC.rather bad D.even worse答案与解析
1.B【解析】句意你越小心，麻烦就越少考查形容词和副词的比较级仔细地；仔细的；不多的；较少的根据“…carefully carefulfewer lessyouare,…trouble you will可知，句子为比较级+句子，比较级+句子，意为“越,越第一空应用形容词用来修饰第二空后have.”The+the+careful you,是不可数名词，应用即的比较级来修饰故选trouble less,little B
2.A【解析】句意庆都山很受欢迎，一年又一年，越来越多的游客来参观考查比较级的用法越来越多；越来越少；越来越少；或多或少根more andmore fewer andfewerless andless more orless据可知，庆都山很受欢迎，所以此处是指越来越多的游客来庆都山参观故选Qingdu Mountainis verypopular”Ao
3.B【解析】句意只有岁，但他比他妈妈高Darren12考查形容词比较级根据可知，空处用形容词的比较级故选than”B
4.D【解析】句意哈尔滨成为去年冬天最受欢迎的旅游地之一考查形容词最高级受欢迎的，形容词原级；更受欢迎的；更少受欢迎的；popular more popular less popular themostpopular最受欢迎的分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最之一”故选“one ofthe+D
5.B【解析】句意琳达，我们班里最好的学生之一，上学从来不迟到考查形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数+范围表示“最……之一，选项是形容词最高级，且前面有定one ofthe+B冠词后接可数名词复数，故选the,B
6.B【解析】句意你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？考查最高级几乎；最近的；近的；附近的根据语境以及空前的定冠词可知此处用形容词最nearly nearestnear nearby the高级，故选B
7.A【解析】句意我们取得了学校最好的成绩，我们真的很高兴考查形容词辨析及其最高级用法最好的，最高级；好的，原级；坏的，原级；更坏的，比较级根据best goodbad worse可知应是取得好成绩，而由定冠词和可知应用形容词最高级，故选weare reallyhappy”“the”“in theschool”A
8.A【解析】句意南京不像上海那样大但是，它是华东地区的第二大城市考查形容词的原级和最高级像；像；最大的；更大的;大的根据可知此处应用as likelargest largerlarge“isntas large”“A+动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B”，因此第一空应填as；根据“in EastChina”可知这是此在一定范围内进行比较，且名词前有序数词修饰，因此此处应用形容词的最高级意为“第二大城市:常city largelargest,the secondlargest city出现在介绍地理知识中故选A
9.D【解析】句意:——你想买哪个，红色的、白色的还是黑色的？——我想买其中最便宜的一个考查形容词最高级根据可知，此处范围为三者，在其中选择最便宜的，使用形the redone,the whiteone orthe blackone”容词最高级，最高级前需要使用定冠词故选the D
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There aremany beautiful in Tibet,plateau
2.Ifs aday today.cloud
3.The motherheld thebaby.soft
4.The sunshines sothat wecant openour eyes.brightly
5.The in the pondare infull bloom.lotus
6.We cansee many beautiful starsin theat night,sky
7.He answeredthe question.calm
8.This paintingis anof hislove fornature,express
9.There aresome sheepon thegreen.grassland
10.The farmersare workinghard in the.field
11.There areeven peoplein thestreet thanbefore,few
12.They gotmany atChristmas,present
13.We arefilled withwhen wesee thenational flagrising,proud
14.Its torain thisafternoon,likely
16.This productis madein ourtown.local
17.She wantsto bea clotheswhen shegrows up.designer
18.We werearound themuseum byan expert.guide
19.Can yougive mea ofyour newhouse describe
20.There arebeautifulinthis area,landscape
21.English isused ininternational business,commonly
22.There areseveral famousin China.Mount
23.The oftheseaare affectedbythemoon,tide
24.The museummany ancientartworks,exhibition
25.Many cometo thiscity everyyear,tour
26.The canlive bothin waterand onland.lungfish
27.Smoking isbad foryour.lung
28.His dreamistobecome afamous.scientist
29.We shouldstudy theof differentanimals.behaviour
30.The planesafely atthe airport,land
31.Read thetext asas possible,aloud
32.The soupisabit too.salty
33.Look!There isa dogon theground.lie
34.The ofthe wateris veryclear,surface
35.They areat differentEnglish.level
36.We shouldeat junkfood,less
37.Can yougive mea suggest
38.Tm afraidof.snake
39.The tableis madeof.wood
40.Dinosaurs millionsof yearsago.disappear
二、完形填空There wasa manwho hadfour sons.He hopedthat hissons couldlearn notto judge评判thingstoo1・So hesentthemtoaveryfar place,asking themto goandlookatapear tree during differentseasons.The eldestson wentout inwinter,the secondin spring,the thirdin summer,and the2in autumn.When allofthem returnedhome,the fathercalled themtogether,and letthem3what theysaw.The firstson saidthe treewas uglyand therewas4there.The secondson saidthe treewas coveredwith5（芽）buds JLand wasfullofhope.The thirdson didnthave thesame idea6his twobrothers,saying thatit wasfilled with
7.He toldthem theysmelt sweet and looked beautiful.The lastson didntagree withallofthem,saying thattherewere lotsof fruit8thetreeand thetreewasfulloflife.The mantold hisfour sonsthat theywere allright,9each ofthem onlysaw thetreeduringone season.He added,You cannotjudge atree byone seasonoraperson inone time.You shoulddo thisonly whenyou knowwhat lifeis like.If yougive upduring thecoldness ofwinter,you willmiss thehope ofspring,the beautyof summerandthe10of autumnin yourlife.
1.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.clearly
2.A.biggest B.smallest C.oldest D.youngest
3.A.decide B.describe C.discuss D.draw
4.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
5.A.white B.yellow C.red D,green
6.A.with B.as C.like D.to
7.A.buds B.leaves C.flowers D.pears
8.A.inB.onC.at D.under
9.A.if B,when C.after D.because
10.A.hope B.life C.beauty D.harvest
三、阅读理解1（青藏高原）？（变化）Do youever go totheQinghai-Xizang PlateauThe weatherthere changesa lotin summer.You canexperiencefour seasons^in justone day.What isit likeLets takea look.“Spring“morningThe Qinghai-Xizang Plateauis veryhigh.In theearly morning,its cool.After thesuncomesout,it becomeswarm,like spring.It9sagood timeto takea walk.“Summer”noonAt noon,its sunnyand hot.You mightfeel likeits summer.The sunlightissostrong thatyou mightwanttowear apair ofsunglasses.Sometimes,it rainsbut therain doesntlast long.If youare luckyenough,you mightsee rainbows.“Autumn“afternoon（其）In theafternoon,the temperaturegoes downquickly,especially J2afterthesungoesdown.Its cool,just likein autumn.People haveto puton warmclothes.“Winter”nightLateatnight,it getscold,like winter.People usuallysleep witha thickquilt.The rainyseason isfrom Juneto Septembereachyear.It oftenrains atnight.
11.The weatherin Qinghai-Xizang Plateauchangesa lotin.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter
12.Whats theweather likein theearly morningin theQinghai-Xizang PlateauA.Its hot.B.Its cool.C.It9swarm.D.Ws cold.
13.In whichmonth doesthe rainyseason endA.June.B.July.C.August.D.September.
14.When doyou wanttowearapairof sunglassesaccording tothe passageA.It rains.B.The suncomesout.C.The sungoesdown.D.The sunlightis strong.
15..Where isthis passageprobably fromA.A letter.B.A newspaper.C.A travelguidebook.D.A storybook.2There aremany lakesin China.Today,lefs learnsomething aboutlakes.Lake Tai:It isa freshwaterlakeinJiangsu.There isa FishingFestival everyyear.Fishing loversgo toLake Taito fishand enjoythefishing.It isa reallygood placeforfishing.Qiandao lake:It isa clearfreshwaterlakewith beautifulhills andgreat forests.There aremany kindsof fishinthelake.You cantseesome ofthem inother placesin China.（著名的）Yangcheng Lake:It isbetween Lake Tai andthe YangtzeRiver.It isa freshwaterlake andis well-known forone of（产品）its products——Chinese mittencrabs,a kindof Chinesecrab.（建造）Baiyun lake:It isa man-made lake.People builtit inthe city.In summer,thewindis pleasant.Ws agoodplaceto gofishingand spenda holidayin summer.
16.If youareafishing lover,you cangotofortheFishingFestival.A.LakeTaiB.Qiandao LakeC.Yangcheng lakeD.Baiyun Lake
17.Baiyun lakeis differentfromtheother threelakes,because.A.there aremany kindsof fishin itB.it isfamous forChinese mittencrabsC.it isa man-made lakeD.it isagoodplaceforfishing
18..The passageprobably comesfrom.A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.an artmagazine D.a geographybook3（岛）.（珊瑚）In thesea therearemanyislands Inits warmwaters,therearesome littleones.We callthem coralislands.A coralislandis verynicetolookat.It lookslike aring ofland withtrees,grass,andflowerson it.One partofthering isopen tothe water.There isa littleroundlakeinside theisland.If youlook intothis lake,youwillsee beautifulcoral.You maythink theyare flowers.（洞）Tf youlookata pieceof coral,youwillsee manylittle holesin it.Tn eachof theseholes avery smallsea animalhas lived.These seaanimals makethe coral.They beganto buildunderthewater.Year afteryear,the coralgrew higherand higher.At lastit grewout ofthewater.Then thesea broughtto itsmall treesand somethingelse.After someyears,these thingschanged intoearth.Sometimes thewind（种子）brought seedstothisearth.Sometimes birdsflew overit andbrought seedstotheisland.The littleseeds grew.In afew years,therewereplants allover theisland.In afew moreyears therewere treesgrowing there.So,you see,these islandswere builtlittle bylittle.The workerswere verysmall.Dont theyteach usa lessonCan youthink whatthelesson is
19.A coralisland lookslike.A.a roundcake B・trees,grass andflowersC.aringoflandD.a roundlake
20.There areintheholesincorals.A.flowers B.little corals
21.C.grass D.sea animalsHowdidseedsoftrees,grass andflowers cometothecoral islandsA.The windand birdsbroughtthem there.B.Only thewind broughtthem there.D.Fishes broughtthemthere.C.People broughtthemthere.
22.From thestory welearn that.B,only bigworkerscando bigthingsA.small workerscant dobig thingsD.all smallthings cando thingsC.small workerscan alsodobigthings参考答案
1.plateaus的复数形式是【解析】修饰可数名词复数，plateausmany plateau
2.cloudy【解析】形容词作定语，修饰day,cloud的形容词形式是cloudyo【解析】副词修饰动词held,soft的副词形式是softlyo
3.softly
4.bright【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，的形容词形式是brightly brighto
5.lotuses【解析】根据可知主语是复数，的复数形式是are lotuslotuses
6.sky【解析】作“天空”讲时是不可数名词sky
7.calmly【解析】副词修饰动词的副词形式是answered,calm calmlyo
8.expression【解析】后接名词，的名词形式是an expressexpression
9.grass【解析】作“草地”时是不可数名词grass
10.fields【解析】根据可知是多个田地，的复数形式是are fieldfields
11.fewer【解析】修饰比较级，的比较级是even fewfewer
016.locally【解析】副词修饰动词的副词形式是made,local locallyo
17.designer【解析】后接名词，这里表示服装设计师a
18.guided【解析】被动语态，过去分词，的过去分词是be+guide guidedo
19.description【解析】后接名词，的名词形式是a describedescription
20.landscapes【解析】根据可知是复数，的复数形式是are landscapelandscapes
21.commonly【解析】副词修饰动词的副词形式是used,common commonlyo
22.Mounts【解析】修饰可数名词复数，作山名时复数形式是several MountMounts
23.tides【解析】根据可知是复数，的复数形式是are tidetides
24.exhibits【解析】主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，的动词形式的三单是museum exhibitionexhibit exhibits
25.tourists【解析】修饰可数名词复数，的名词形式的复数是many tourtourist tourists
26.lungfish【解析】这里是指肺鱼这种生物，单复数同形
27.lungs【解析】是可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指肺部lung
28.scientist【解析】后接名词，表示科学家a scientist
29.behaviour【解析】这里指行为，不可数名词
30.landed【解析】根据句意是一般过去时，的过去式是land landedo
31.loudly【解析】中间用副词原级，的副词形式是修饰as...as aloudloudly,read
32.salty【解析】后接形容词原级，表示“咸的，too salty
33.lying【解析】There besb./sth.doing sth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”，lie的现在分词是lyingo
34.surfaces【解析】根据动词可知主语是单数或不可数，但这里根据语境水的表面不止一处，用的复数形式be issurface surfaces
35.levels【解析】后接可数名词复数，的复数形式是different levellevels
36.little【解析】是比较级，这里没有比较含义，用的原级less little
37.suggestion【解析】后接名词，的名词形式是a suggestsuggestion
38.snakes【解析】是可数名词，这里没有特指，用复数形式表示类别snake
39.wooden【解析】这里需要形容词作定语，的形容词形式是wood wooden
40.appeared【解析】根据可知是一般过去时，的反义词的过去式是millionsofyearsagodisappear appearappearedo-*、
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树.，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面句意他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论
1.慢慢地；小心地；迅速地；清晰地通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，slowly carefullyquickly clearly以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论故选C句意大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了
2.最大的；最小的；最年老的；最年幼的根据句中的、和biggest smallestoldest youngest“The eldestsorT“the second”“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子故选D句意当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切
3.决定；描述；讨论；画根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们decide describediscuss draw描述他们所看到的一切故选B句意大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有
4.nothing什么也没有；eveiything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情根据上文“thetreewasugly，可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有故选A句意二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望
5.白色的；黄色的；红色的；绿色的根据空格后的可知此处表达的是“绿芽”white yellowred green“buds”green buds故选Do句意第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花
7.芽；树叶；花；梨根据卜文可知是树上开满了鲜buds leavesflowers pears“He saidthey smelledsweetandlookedbeautiful.“花，花朵闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮故选C句意小儿子不同意他们的看法，他说树上结满了果子，整棵树充满了生机
8.她满怀爱意精心挑选了这件礼物They wrotethanking usforthepresent.他们写信来感谢我们赠送的礼物【知识拓展】目前;现在at present【拓展练习】What canI gethim fora birthday我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？There isno wayof predictingwhich individualswill developthe disease.目前还没有办法预言哪些人会患这种病,自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的
5.proudadj［教材原句】我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最Im proudto saythat Imfrom one ofthemost beautifulplacesinthe world.p.69美丽的地方之一【典型例句】They areproud thatshe isdoing wellat school.他们为她在学校功课好而自豪【知识拓展】骄傲，自豪pride n.为…而感到骄傲be proudof【拓展练习】He himselffornotgivingup.他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀She wasshe couldbe wrong.她自视甚高，不愿承认自己也会有错描述，形容
10.希望；生活；美丽；收获根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节故选hope lifebeauty harvestD
三、
111.A
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.C【解析】本文介绍了青藏高原在夏天的天气变化很大，你可以在一天内体验“四季工细节理解题根据（变化）可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大，故选
12.“The weatherthere changesa lotin summer.”Ao
13.细节理解题根据“In theearly morning,it，s cool.”可知，在青藏高原的清晨天气非常凉爽，故选B细节理解题根据可知，雨季从六月到九月，因此雨季是在九月结
14.“The rainyseason isfrom Juneto Septembereach year.“束，故选D细节理解题根据可知，当阳光非常强烈的时候，
15.The sunlightissostrong thatyou mightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.”你想戴一副太阳镜，故选D.推理判断题根据（青藏高原）？（变化）16Do youever gototheQinghai-Xizang PlateauThe weatherthere changesalotinsummer.You canexperiencefourseasons5in justone day.What isit likeLefs takea look.”可知，本文介绍了青藏高原的天气，因此可能摘自旅游指南，故选C
217.A
17.C
18.D【解析】本文章介绍了中国的四个著名湖泊——太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和白云湖细节理解题根据可知，
16.“There isa FishingFestival everyyear.Fishing loversgotoLakeTaito fishand enjoythefishing.可以去太湖钓鱼，那里有开渔节故选A细节理解题根据可知，白云湖是人工湖，其他三个都是自然湖故选
17.“Baiyim lake:It isa man-made lake.”C推理判断题根据.”可知，这篇文章介绍了中国
18.“There aremany lakesin China.Today,lets learnsomething aboutlakes的几个著名湖泊，由此可推测文章可能来自一本地理书故选D
319.C
20.D
21.A
22.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了珊瑚岛的生存环境，外形以及它是如何形成的通过珊瑚岛的形成告诉我们这些工人们虽然渺小，但是经过多年的努力与坚持，也能成就大事细节理解题根据文章第一段可知，珊瑚岛看起来像一个有
19.“It lookslike aringofland withtrees,grass,andflowerson it.”树木，花和草的环形土地故选C细节理解题根据文章第三段可
20.“In eachof theseholes averysmallseaanimalhas lived.These seaanimals makethecoral.知，在每个孔里生活着很小的海洋动物这些动物创造了珊瑚故选D细节理解题根据文章第五段（种子）
21.“Sometimes thewind broughtseedstothisearth.Sometimes birdsflew overit andbrought可知，风和一些鸟儿把种子带到这块土地上故选seedstotheisland.”A推理判断题根据文章最后一段可知，这
22.So,you see,these islandswere builtlittle bylittle.The workerswere verysmall.”个珊瑚岛是由这些非常小的工人们逐步创造起来的文章告诉我们，即使是很渺小的事物，也可以成就大的事情故选CoThey gavea generaloftheman.他们对这个男人作了大致的描述打断,打扰；使暂停,使中断
7.interruptv.【教材原句】You caninterrupt politelywith Excuseme orSorry,你可以礼貌地打断对方说或ExcusemeSorry【典型例句】Why mustshe interrupt她为什么偏要打断呢？Can Iinterrupt youjust fora minute我可不可以打断你一会儿？【拓展练习】It isnot politewhen someoneis talking.打断别人说话是不礼貌的.现在分词过去式或过去分词或平躺，平卧;位于，坐落在;撒谎,编造谎言；谎言,谎话8Jie vlying,lied lay,lied lainn.［教材原句J Imsaltier thanany see,so peoplecan lieon mysurface.p.76我比任何地方都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上【典型例句】There wasa childlying ontheground.地上躺着一个小孩Lying issomething thatI willnot tolerate.撒谎是我所不能容忍的【知识拓展】在于lie in善意的谎言white lie躺下liedown撒谎tell alie【拓展练习】The storywas fromstart tofinish.这样的讲述自始至终都是骗人的The islandsatthesouthernendoftheKurilechain.这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端He hadto goand fora while.他不得不去躺一会儿It hurtmetothink thathe wouldme.一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心提议，建议；推荐，举荐；显示，表明
9.suggestv.［教材原句］As myname suggests,I makerain formy plantsand animals,such asmonkeys,snakes andmany kindsofflowers.p.77正如我的名字所暗示的那样，我为我的植物和动物制造雨水，比如猴子、蛇和许多种类的花【典型例句】I suggestthat wego outto eat.我提议我们出去吃吧I suggestyou askhim somespecific questionsabout hispast.我建议你问问他有关他的过去的一些具体问题Earlier reportssuggested thata meetingwould takeplace onSunday.早期的报道暗示了一次会议将在周日举行【知识拓展】表示“建议”时，后面可以接动名词即形式或者宾语从句在宾语从句中，通常用动词原形,但
1.suggest-ing should+should可以省略例如叩我建议多做运动以保持健康I suggestdoing moreexercises toke healthy.他建议我们明天早上早点出发He suggestedthat weleave earlytomorrow morning..当表示“暗示”时，它通常与名词、从句或动名词搭配使用例如2“suggest”他的微笑显示他对这个消息感到高兴His smilesuggestedthathe washappy withthe news.【拓展练习】I suggestyou takethe formsaway andthematyourleisure.我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看The doctorthatshetakesometimeofftorest.医生建议她休息一段时间The darkclouds suggestthatitsoon.乌云表明可能很快会下雨消失，不见;失踪；灭绝
10.disappear v.【教材原句】我逐渐在消失Im disappearing.p.77【典型例句】They watchedthe busdisappear intothe distance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方【拓展练习】The blackcar droveaway fromthem and.黑色的小汽车驶离了他们便消失了国家的
11.national adj.［教材原句1Im glacierattheGlacier NationalPark inAmerica.p.77我是美国冰川国家公园的冰川【典型例句】该地区已宣布为国家公园The areahas beendeclared anational park.【知识拓展】国庆节National Day【拓展练习】Success insport isa sourceof pride.体育成就是民族光荣的源泉（）它以世界上最高的山而闻名
1.1It isfamous forthe worldshighest mountain.P.68（）高原比大城市安静The plateauis quieterthan thebig cities.p.69【知识拓展】形容词的比较级与最高级
三、形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则.单音节形容词1一般在形容词后加变为比较级,加变为最高级例如“er”“est”tall-taller-tallest”以结尾的形容词，直接加“武变为比较级，加变为最高级例如“e”“st”“large-larger-largest”以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加飞尸变为比较级，力变为最高级Vest”例如“big-bigger-biggest”.双音节形容词2部分双音节形容词在前面加变为比较级，加变为最高级例如“more”Tmost”“modem-more modern-most modern”少数双音节形容词遵循单音节形容词的变化规则.多音节形容词3通常在前面加变为比较级，力［变为最高级例如“more”Tmost”“beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful”.不规则变化4某些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的，需要记忆例如good-better-best”【拓展练习】单项选择
1.youare,trouble youwill have.A.The morecarefully;the fewerB.The morecareful;the lessC.The morecarefully;thelessD.the morecareful;the fewer
2.Qingdu Mountainisverypopular andtourists visitit yearby year.A.more andmore B.fewerandfewer C.less andlessD.moreorless
3.Darren isonly12years old,but heis thanhis mothernow.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
4.Harbin becameone oftourist resortsin Chinalast winterholidays.A.popular B.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular
5.Linda,oneofinourclass,is neverlate forschool.A.best studentsB.thebeststudents C.beststudentD.thebeststudent
6.Can youshow methe waytothepost officeA.nearly B.nearest C.near D.nearby
7.We getthe scoreintheschool,and wearereallyhappy.A.best B.good C.badD.worseA.as；largest B.as；larger C.like；largest D.like；large
8.Nanjing isntaslargeShanghai.However,its thesecond cityin EastChina.
9.——Which doyou wantto buy,the redone,the whiteone orthe blackone一I wantto buyoneofthem.A.the cheaperB.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There aremanybeautifulin Tibet,plateau
2.Ifs aday today.cloud
3.The motherheld thebaby.soft
4.The sunshines sothat wecant openour eyes,brightly
5.The inthe pondareinfull bloom.lotus
6.We cansee manybeautiful starsintheatnight,sky
7.He answeredthe question.calm
8.This paintingis anof hislove fornature.express
9.There aresome sheeponthegreen.grassland
10.The farmersare workinghard inthe.field
11.There areeven peopleinthestreet thanbefore,few
12.They gotmany atChristmas,present
13.We arefilled withwhen wesee thenational flagrising,proud。
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