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安徽中考英语单选题考点道及答案100一
1.Im reallybefore theEnglish exam.一Take iteasy.Believe inyourself.A.nervousB.angryC.excitedD.happy答案A解析根据答语“Take iteasy.Believe inyourself.,,可知，在英语考试前应该是感到紧张,nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境
2.The littleboy hisseat toan oldlady on the crowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought答案B解析表示“给某人提供某物”，这里是说小男孩在拥挤的公交车上给一位老太offer sth.to sb.太让座，符合语境
3.—have youbeen inthis city—Since
2010.A.How farB.How soonC.How longD.How often答案C解析根据答语可知，问句是询问在这个城市待了多长时间，表示“多久，“Since2010”how long多长时间”，符合题意
4.This kindof foodcool,clean anddry accordingto theinstruction.A.should becarriedB.must beputC.should beplacedD.must bekept答案D解析食物需要被保持在凉爽、干净和干燥的环境中，有“保持”的意思，且含有情态动keep词的被动语态结构为“情态动词过去分词”，所以选+be+D
6.The youngman wasoften seenby thelake.A.to drawB.to drawingC.draw答案D解析:根据答语可知是询问将来多久完成作业,用于一般将来时，询问多久“In anhour”how soon以后，符合题意
54.The students to planttrees last week.A.are askedB.were askedC.askD.asked答案B解析学生是被要求去种树，要用被动语态，是一般过去时的时间状语，一般过去时last week的被动语态结构是过去分词，是复数，用所以选was/were+students were,B
55.The problem is difficultfor mework out.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案C解析…表示太……而不能……”，本句说问题对我来说太难而不能算出，符合语境too…to
56.The oldman for two years.A.has diedB.has beendeadC.diedD.was dead答案B解析表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，是短暂性动词，其延续性形式“fortwyears”die是现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以选be dead,B
57.——is yourfavorite subject一English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案A解析根据答语可知是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用提问“English”what
58.The girlis afraidof infront ofothers.A.speak
8.to speakC.speakingD.spoke答案C解析.表示“害怕做某事”，所以用be afraidof doing sth speaking
59.The teachertold usthat lightfaster thansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.is travelingD.will travel答案A解析当宾语从句表示客观事实、真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，所以用travels
60.The bookbe Toms.There ishis nameon it.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案C解析:根据可知这本书一定是汤姆的，表示“一定，肯定”,用于“There ishis nameon it.”must肯定推测
61.The childrenare havinga good time in the park.A.playB.to playC.playingD.played答案C解析.表示“做某事很开心，所以用have agoodtimedoing sthplaying
62.—have youhad thisbike一Since Iwas tenyears old.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How soon答案A解析根据答语uSince Iwas tenyears old.”可知是询问拥有自行车的时间长度，how long表示“多久，多长时间”，符合题意
63.The beautifulflowers everyday tokeep themfresh.A.must waterB.must bewateredC.should waterD.should bewatering答案解析花是被浇水的，要用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词B+be+过去分词”，所以选B
64.The womanasked meI couldhelp hercarry theheavy box.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案A解析这里是询问是否能帮忙搬箱子，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，所以选if A一
65.is theweather liketoday一Its sunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案A解析:询问天气怎么样用uWhats theweather like...”或“Hows theweather...”，这里用What,选Ao
66.The Smithshave beenin Beijingthree months.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案A解析时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，常和现在完成时连用，是时间段，for+three months所以用fOFo
67.The boyis very.He alwayshelps others.A.lazyB.kindC.sillyD.shy答案B解析总是帮助别人说明男孩很善良，意为“善良的”，符合语境kind
68.The movieis sothat I want to see it again.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.bad答案B解析根据“Iwant to see itagain.n可知电影很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合题意
69.The studentsshould theirhomework ontime.A.finishB.finishesC.to finishD.finishing答案A解析是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以选should A
70.The oldman lives,but hedoesnt feel.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案A解析表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观alone lonely感受老人独自生活但不感到孤独，所以选A一
71.did yougo to the zoo一Last Sunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What答案A解析根据答语可知是询问去动物园的时间，用提问“Last Sunday”when
72.The girlwas verywhen shewon thefirst prize.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.calm答案C解析赢得一等奖应该很兴奋，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境excited
73.The teachermade theclassroom byasking thestudentstoclean it.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案A解析形容词，表示“使某物……”，是形容词，所以选make sth.+clean A一
74.is yourbrother一He isa policeman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案A解析:根据答语可知是询问职业，用提问“He isa policeman.”what
75.The bookis forme toread.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enoughD.enough easily答案A解析修饰形容词或副词时要后置，这里修饰形容词所以选enough easy,A
76.The oldman has been illlast week.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案B解析:时间点”表示“自从……以来”，常和现在完成时连用，是时间点,所以“since+last week用sinceo
77.The childrenare interestedin cartoons.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched答案C解析表示“对做某事感兴趣”，所以用be interestedin doing sth.watching
78.The womantold herson in the street.Its dangerous.A.not playB.not to playC.dont playD.didnt play答案B解析.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选tell sb.not to do sthB一
79.is your new schoolbag—Its black.A.What colorB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案A解析根据答语」，可知是询问书包的颜色,用提问t sblack.Whatcolor
80.The moviewas sothat most ofthe people fellasleep.A.interestingB.excitingC.boringD.wonderful答案C解析根据mostofthepeoplefellasleep,,可知电影很无聊,boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境
81.The boycan runvery.He wonthe racelastweek.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully答案B解析赢得比赛说明跑得很快，意为“快速地”，符合题意quickly
82.The studentsare requiredthe rulesinthelibrary.A.followB.to followC.followingD.followed答案B解析:表示“被要求做某事，所以用be requiredto do sth.to follow
83.The oldman isused toearly every morning.A.get upB.getting upC.got upD.gets up答案B解析:.表示“习惯于做某事，所以用be usedto doingsth gettingup
84.The girlis goodat Englishsongs.A.singB.to singC.singingD.sang答案C解析.表示“擅长做某事”，所以用be goodat doingsth singing
86.The womanwith herchildren to the parkevery Sunday.A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going答案B解析当主语后面跟连接的短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，本句的主语是with是第三人称单数，是一般现在时的时间状语，所以用The woman,every Sundaygoes一
87.have youbeen to the USA——Twice.A.How manytimesB.How longC.How farD.How soon答案A解析根据答语可知是询问去美国的次数，用提问“Twice”How manytimes
88.The beautifulflowers bythe childrenyesterday.A.were wateredB.are wateredC.was wateredD.is watered答案A解析是一般过去时的时间状语，花是被浇水的，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动yesterday语态结构是过去分词，是复数，用所以选“was/were+flowers were,A
89.The teacherasked thestudents thequestion inEnglish.A.answerB.to answerC.answeringD.answered答案B解析:,表示“要求某人做某事，所以用ask sb.to do sth toanswer
90.——is yourfavorite season一Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案A解析根据答语可知是询问最喜欢的季节是什么，用提问“Autumn”what
92.The oldman haskept thebook aweek.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案A解析时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，常和现在完成时连用，是时间段，所以用for+a weekfOFo
93.The childrenare havingfun gamesinthegarden.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案C解析:,表示“做某事很开心，所以用have fundoingsthplaying
94.The womantold methat shetothe park the next day.A.will goB.would goC.goesD.went答案B解析主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，是将来的时间，在过去时态thenextday中用过去将来时，结构是动词原形”，所以选“would+B
95.——is thematter withyou一I havea headache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案A解析:？表示“某人怎么了？，所以选Whats thematter withsb.A
96.The movieis basedon astory.Its reallymoving.A.trueB.falseC.funnyD.boring答案A解析根据可知电影是基于一个真实的故事，意为“真实的”，符合语Its reallymoving true境
97.The studentsshould learnto theirtime well.A.useB.usingC.usedD.to use答案A解析是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以选should A
98.The oldman livesin asmall housethe forest.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案A解析在森林里用介词所以选in,A
99.The girlwas sothat shemade manymistakes inthe exam.A.carefulB.carelessC.kindD.friendly答案B解析考试中犯很多错误说明女孩很粗心，意为“粗心的”，符合语境careless
100.The teacherencouraged thestudents hardfor thefuture.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked答案B解析.表示“鼓励某人做某事，所以用encourage sb.to do sth toworkD.drew答案A解析在主动语态中，省略但在被动语态中，要把还原，即,see sb.do sth.to,to beseen to dosth.所以选A一
7.Could youtell me一Sure.He liveson CenterStreet.A.where doeshe liveB.where helivesC.when hewill comeD.how hewill gothere答案B解析宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除；根据答语可知，问句是询A“He liveson CenterStreet.”问地点，所以选B
8.The teacherasked thestudents.A.if theywere interestedin dinosaursB.when wasAlbert EinsteinbornC.what theywill dowith thecomputersD.how manytrees theyhave planted答案A解析宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项是疑问句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，从句要用B相应的过去时态，选项是一般将来时，选项是现在完成时，均不符合要求，选项中从句C DA是一般过去时，符合题意
9.fine weatherit is!Lets gofor apicnic.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案A解析:感叹句的结构为:形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!或形容词+可数What+a/an+What+名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！或形容词/副词+其他成分！本句中是不可数How+weather名词，所以用引导感叹句，且不用What a/an
10.The oldman for three years.A.has diedB.has beendeadC.diedD.was dead答案B解析表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，是短暂性动词，其延续性形式“forthreeyears”die是be dead,现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，结构为uhave/has+过去分词”，所以选B一
11.Which doyou prefer,tea orcoffee一,I reallydon*t mind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither答案C解析表示“两者中的任何一个，根据可知，茶和咖啡两者中任何一either“I reallydont mind.”个都可以，所以选C一
12.Would youlike somemore rice一No,thanks.Im.A.hungryB.fullC.thirstyD.sleepy答案B解析根据可知，已经吃饱了，意为“饱的”，符合语境“No,thanks.”full
13.The girlis afraidto dancein publicbecause shethinks othersmay her.A.laugh atB.wait forC.hear ofD.agree with答案A解析表示“嘲笑”，女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞是因为担心别人会嘲笑她，符合语境laugh at
15.is itfrom yourhome toschool一Its aboutten minutes*walk.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How soon答案B解析根据答语可知，问句是询问从家到学校的距离，表示“Its aboutten minutes*walk.how far“多远”，符合题意
16.The teachertold usthat theearth aroundthe sun.A.goesB.wentC.is goingD.will go答案A解析当宾语从句表示客观事实、真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以用goeso
17.The boydidnt stoptalking theteacher cameinto theclassroom.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as soonas答案C解析表示直到……才……”，本句是说男孩直到老师走进教室才停止说话,符合not…until…语境
18.——I dontknow next.一Lets askour teacherfor help.A.what todoB.how todoC.what shouldI doD.how shouldI do答案A解析“疑问词+动词不定式”可以作宾语，排除、；是副词，后面不能直接跟宾语，C Dhow是代词，可以作宾语，所以选what A
19.The bookbe Lilys.Look!Her nameis onit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案C解析根据可知，这本书一定是莉莉的，表示“一定,肯定”，用于肯“Her nameis onit.”must定推测
20.The movieis sothat I dont want to see itagain.A.interestingB.excitingC.boringD.wonderful答案C解析根据可知，电影很无聊，意为“无聊的”，符合语境“I dontwant tosee itagain.”boring
21.The womanwith twochildren alongthe streetat thattime.A.was walkingB.were walkingC.walkedD.walks答案A解析当主语后面跟连接的短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，本句的主语是with是第三人称单数，根据可知，用过去进行时，结构为+现在分The woman,at thattime“was/were词”，所以选A一
22.you evertotheGreat Wall一Yes.I therelast summer.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;have gone答案A解析常和现在完成时连用，表示“去过某地（已经回来），表ever have been tohave goneto示“去了某地（还没回来），根据答语可知，是去过长城，用；“Yes.”have beento lastsummer是一般过去时的时间状语，所以第二空用wento
23.The beautifulflowers everyday.A.must waterB.must bewateredC.should waterD.should bewatering答案B解析花是被浇水的，要用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词过去分+be+词”，所以选B一
24.What did your fathersay just now一He askedme.A.that Iwould liketoseea movieB.where Iwill spendmy holidayC.if Ienjoyed myselfat thepartyD.when didI attendthe graduationparty答案C解析宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项是疑问句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，从句要用D相应的过去时态，选项是一般将来时，排除；选项中引导宾语从句时，一般用于陈述B Athat语气，而本句是询问对方的意见，所以用引导，选if C一
25.is yourfather一He isa doctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案A解析根据答语可知，问句是询问职业，用提问He isa doctor.what
26.The SmithsChina for five years.A.have beeninB.have beentoC.have gonetoD.hasbeenin答案A解析表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用,表示“在某地”，是延续性动“forfiveyears”be in词，表示“史密斯一家”，是复数,所以用The Smithshavebeenino一
27.doyouplay basketball—Twice aweek.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How soon答案C解析根据答语可知，问句是询问频率，表示“多久一次”，符合题“Twice aweek.”how often意
28.The mathproblemis very difficult.students can work itout.A.A fewB.FewC.A littleD.Little答案B解析和修饰可数名词复数，和修饰不可数名词,是可数名词复few afew littlea littlestudents数，排除、；表示“几乎没有含有否定意义，表示“几个，一些「根据C Dfew afew Themath可知，几乎没有学生能算出这道数学题，所以选problemis very difficult.”B
29.The girlwas sothat she couldnt say a word when she saw the famous singer.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting答案A解析结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，结尾的形容词常用来修饰物，本句修饰用-ed-ing thegirl,-ed结尾的形容词，根据可知,女孩很兴奋，^shecouldn^sayawordwhen shesawthefamoussinger^意为“兴奋的”，符合语境excited
30.The teachermade thestudents Englisheverymorning.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案A解析表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形make sb.dosth.read
31.—is yournew T-shirt一Its50yuan.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How far答案B解析根据答语可知，问句是询问价格，表示“多少钱”，符合题意“Ifs50yuan.”how much
32.The oldman inthis citysince hewas born.A.has livedB.livedC.livesD.will live答案A解析引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构为过去分词”，所以since“have/has+选A
33.The problemis toodifficult.Lets ittogether.A.look atB.talk aboutC.wait forD.listen to答案B解析表示“讨论”，对于难题应该一起讨论，符合语境talk about一
34.Fm goingtothesupermarket.Do youhave anything一Yes.Please buyme somefruit.A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy答案A解析表示“有某事要做，这里用动词不定式作后置定语，所以选“have sth.todo”A
35.The childrenplay footballontheroad.Its dangerous.A.needntB.mustntC.couldntD.wouldnt答案B解析表示禁止，不允许”，在马路上踢足球是危险的，所以要禁止，选mustnt B
36.—is thepopulation ofyour city—About twomillion.A.How manyB.How muchC.WhatD.Which答案C解析询问人口数量用所以选what,C
37.The girlis goodat.She cansing manybeautiful songs.A.dancingB.singingC.paintingD.drawing答案B解析根据“可知，女孩擅长唱歌，意为“唱歌”，符She cansing manybeautiful songs.”singing合语境
38.The bookisvery.Fm reallyin it.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案A解析结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，结尾的形容词常用来修饰物，第一空修饰用-ed-ing book,第二空修饰用interesting,I,interested
39.The studentsare busyfor the exam thesedays.A.prepareB.to prepareC.preparingD.prepared答案一C解析:表示“忙于做某事，所以用be busydoingsth.preparingo
40.The womana reddress isournewteacher.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案A解析颜色+衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，所以选“in+A
41.—didyougo tothepark—By bike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案A解析根据答语可知，问句是询问交通方式，表示“怎样，如何”，符合题意“By bike.”how
42.The boyhis homeworkat homethis morning.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案B解析地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，本句是说男孩今天早上把作业落在家里了，leave sth.+所以选B
43.The oldman is so weakthat hecant himself.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like答案C解析表示“照顾”，老人身体虚弱，不能照顾自己，符合语境lookafter一
44.will yourfather comeback一In twohours.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How soon答案D解析根据答语.”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，表示“多久以后用“In twohours howsoon于一般将来时，符合题意
45.The problemis noteasy.studentscanworkitout.A.A fewB.FewC.A littleD.Little答案B解析和修饰可数名词复数，和修饰不可数名词，是可数名词复few afew littlea littlestudents数，排除、；表示“几乎没有含有否定意义，表示“几个，一些”，根据C Dfew afew Theproblem可知，几乎没有学生能算出这道题,所以选is noteasy.B
46.The girlwas verywhensheheard thegood news.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting答案A解析结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，结尾的形容词常用来修饰物，本句修饰用-ed-ing thegirl,-ed结尾的形容词，听到好消息应该是兴奋的，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境excited
47.The teacherasked thestudents inthe river.It*s dangerous.A.not swimB.not toswimC.dont swimD.didnt swim答案B解析表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选ask sb.not todosth.B一
48.is yoursister一She istall andthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whafs shelike答案D解析:根据答语可知,问句是询问人的外貌特征,表示“某人是She istall andthin.”Whafs sb.like什么样的（外貌或性格）”，符合题意
49.The girlwas sothat shemade manymistakes intheexam.A.carefulB.carelessC.kindD.friendly答案B解析考试中犯很多错误说明女孩很粗心，意为“粗心的”，符合语境careless
50.The movieisvery.I dontwanttoseeitagain.A.interestingB.excitingC.boringD.wonderful答案C解析根据可知电影很无聊，意为“无聊的”，符合语境“Idontwanttoseeitagain.”boring
51.The boyissothat hecanworkout thedifficult mathproblem.A.lazyB.cleverC.kindD.friendly答案B解析能算出难题说明男孩很聪明，意为“聪明的”，符合题意clever
52.The womanwith ababy onthe busjust now.A.get onB.got onC.gets onD.is gettingon答案B解析是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式，的过去式是所以选justnowget got,B一
53.will youfinish yourhomework一In anhour.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How soon。
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