还剩32页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
局部解剖学复习题（英文版）The lower limbSingle-choice questions
1.Which structuredoes notpass through the lessor sciatic foramenA.pudendal nerveB.internal pudendalarteryC.internal pudendalveinD.obturator internusE.priformis
2.The femoral sheathA.is afunnel shapedfascial tubeB.is aprolongation of deep fascia of the thighC.opens downwardsinto Hunter,s canalD.can be divided into three compartmentsE.encloses the femoral artery,vein and nerve
3.The deepeststructure in the popliteal fossa isA.popliteal arteryB.popliteal veinC.popliteal lymph nodeD.tibial nerveE.common peronealnerveof fibula
4.Which structureis easilydamaged whenfracture occurredat the neckA.popliteal arteryB.common peronealnerveC.tibial nerveD.anterior tibial arteryE.fibular artery
5.Which musclecan flexthe hipand knee jointA.quadriceps femorisB.sartoriusC.adductor longusD.pectineusE.adductor magnussartorius
6.Which musclecan flexthe hip joint andextend thekneejointA.D.receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearmE.runs along the lateral side of the bicepsbrachi.
7.Which nerve injured canlead to“claw hand”（爪形手）？A.musculocutaneous nerveB.median nerveC.ulnar nerveD.axillary nerveE.radial nerve
8.Which nerveinjured canlead to“Ape-like”hand（猿掌）？A.musculocutaneous nerve and median nerveB.median nerveand ulnar nerveC.ulnar nerveand axillary nerveD.axillary nerveand radial nerveE.radial nerve
9.Which nerveinjuredcan leadto“wristdrop”（垂腕）？A.musculocutaneous nerveB.median nerveC.ulnar nerveD.axillary nerveE.radial nerve
10.Which nerve passes through the quadrilateralforamenA.musculocutanous nerveB.median nerveC.ulnar nerveD.radial nerveE.axillary nerve
11.The axillary arteryA.begins from the medial border of the istribB.gives off the internalthoracicarteryC.ends at the lowerborder of the teres minorD.its branchesdistribute to the pectoralis major m.onlyE.gives offthe anteriorintercostal artery
12.Which nervearises from the lateral cord of brachial plexusA.musculocutaneous nerveB.ulnar nerveC.medial pectoralnerveD.radial nerveE.thoracodorsal nerve
13.The apex of axillais boundedbyA.lateral1/3of clavicleB.medialborder of scapulaC.lateral border of firstribD.head of humerusE.pectoralis major
14.Which structureaccompany withradial nervepassing throughhumeromuscular tunnelA.nutrient vesselsof humerusB.deep brachial arteryC.radial arteryD.ulnar arteryE.brachial artery
15.Regarding the median nerve,which is trueA.arises frombrachial plexuswith the lateral andmedial rootB.lies to the medial side ofaxillaty arteryC.lies to the lateral side ofbrachial arteryall throughD.accompanies the deep brachialvessles along the armE.lies to the lateralside ofbrachial arteryin thecubital fossa
16.Deep palmar archA.is formed by theanastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery withdeep branch of theulnarateryB.is formed by theanastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery withdeep branch of the radialarteryC.lies superficial to the tendons of flexor musclesD.lies superficialto thelumbricalesE.gives off three common palmar digitalateries
17.Concerning musculocutaneous nerve,which istrueA.arises frommedial cord ofbrachial plexusB.innervates triceps brachiiC.innervates posterior group ofmuscles ofarmD.perforates thecoracobrachial is and controlitE.accompanies deepbrachial vessels
18.Regarding the radialnerve,which istrueA.It arises from the medial cordof the brachial plexus.B.It liesto the medial side of the brachial artery.C.It has no branches in thearm.D.It iseasily injuredwhen thefracture of the surgicalneck ofhumerus.E.It runsposteriorly with the deepbrachial artery
19.Concerning biceps brachii,which istrueA.It lies deep to the lowerhalf of the coracbrachialis.B.It is the chiefextensor of the forearm.C.Its longhead canalso extend the shoulder jointD.The shorthead arisefrom thecoracoid processE.It flexesthe wristjoint
20.Which onedoes notpass through the carpal canalA.the commonflexor sheathB.the tendonsof the flexor digitorumsuperficialisC.The tendon offlexor pollicis longusD.the mediannerveE.the ulnarnerveAnswer
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.E
7.C
8.B
9.E
10.E
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.D
18.E
19.D
20.EMultiple-choice questions of upperlimb
21.The cephalic veinA.arises from the lateralside ofdorsal venous rete of handB.runs alongthe lateralside of the bicepsbrachiC.accompany the radial arteryD.receives the superficial veins of thehand and the medial side of the forearmE.drain into the axillary vein
22.Regarding the deltoid,the rightdescription includeA.It is the mostpowerful abductorof thearmB.Its anteriorpart is a strongflexor and lateral rotationof humerusC.It isinserted into the deltoidtuberosity ofhumerusD.It formsthe roundedcontour（轮廓）of the shoulderE.It protectsand actstheshoulder joint
23.Concerning thetricepsbrachii,the rightdescription includeA.Its longhead arisefrom theinfraglcnoid tuberosityof scapulaB.Its lateralhead arisefrom the posterior surface of thehumerus belowthe groovefor radialnerveC.Its medialhead arisefrom the posterior surface of thehumerus abovethe groovefor radialnerveD.The strongtendonofit isinserted into the olecranonof ulnaE.Its medialhead can extend and adduct theshoulderjoint
24.Regarding thepronator teres,the rightdescription includeA.It arises from the medial epicondyleofhumerusand thedeep fascia of forearmB.It onlypronates forearmC.It onlyflexes elbowjointD.It belongsto thesuperficial layerof the anterior groupof the muscles offorearmE.It flexesthe thumb
25.Which muscleshave thefunction ofopposition（对掌）A.Abductor pollicisbrevisB.Flexor pollicisbrevisC.Opponens pollicisD.Opponens digitiminimiE.Lumbricales
26.Regarding thebrachial artery,the rightdescriptions includeA.It is the continuation of the subclavian arteryB.Begins at the inferiorborder of the teres majorC.Runs downwardson the medialside of thebiceps brachiiD.Its pulsationcan befeltE.The deepbrachial arteryis itsbranch
27.Concerning theradial artery,the rightdescriptions includeA.In the wrist,it isused clinicallyfor takingthe pulseB.It arises from thebrachiala.in theelbowC.Give offthesuperficial palmar branchto handD.The principal artery of thumb isits branchE.It takespart in the formation ofdeep palmararch
28.Regarding thesuperficialpalmararch,the rightdescriptions includeA.It is formed by the anastomsisof the terminalpart of the ulnar arterywith thesuperficial palmarbranchof theradial arteryB.It is covered by the palmaraponeurosisC.It lieson theflexor tendonsof thefingersD.It gives off three common palmar digital arteriesE.It givesofftheprincipalarteryofthumb
29.Concerning thedeep palmararch,the rightdescriptions includeA.It isformedby the anastomsisof theterminalpart of theradial arterywith thedeeppalmarbranchof the ulnar artery.B.It givesoff threepalmar metacarpalarteriesC.It givesoffthreecommonpalmardigital arteriesD.It liesthe proximalto the level of thesuperficialpalmar archE.The branches of thearch supply the bonesand muscles of thehand
30.The superficialveinsof the upperlimb includeA.The cephalicveinB.The axillaryveinC.The mediancubital veinD.The basilic veinE.The radialvein
31.Regarding thecephalicvein,the rightdescriptions includeA.It ends in thebrachial veinB.It ascends alongtheradial side of the armC.It ascendsthe medialof thebiceps brachiiD.It beginstheradialpart of the dorsal venousrete of handE.It endsin the axillaryveinor subclavianvein
32.The axillarynerveA.leaves through the quadrangularspaceB.winds roundthe surgicalneck of the humerusC.is injured,thedeltoidmuscle isparalyzedD.is injured,the teresmajor isparalyzedE.arises from the posteriorcordofbrachialplexus
33.Concerning the mediannerve,the rightdescriptions includeA.arises from the lateralcord andmedial cordof thebrachial plexusB.has branches in thearmC.supply thepronator teresD.in thepalm,it is divided intoa recurrentbranch andthreecommonpalmardigitalnervesE.supply allof the muscles in front of the forearm
34.Regarding the ulnarnerve,the rightdescriptions includeA.it arises fromthe lateralcordof thebrachial plexusB.has nobranchesin thearmC.supplythepronator teresD.in theelbow,it issuperficial andeasily injuredE.at thewrist,it is divided intoa superficial andadeep palmerbranches
35.Which musclesform the posterior wallof the axillary fossaA.serratus anteriorB.teresmajorC.teresminorD.latissimus dorisE.subscapularis
36.Which do pass through the quadrangularspaceA.the anteriorhumeral circumflexvesselsB.the posteriorhumeral circumflexvesselsC.the circumflexscapular vesselsD.theradialnerveE.the axillarynerve
37.Which arebranches of the secondpart of the axillaryarteryA.the superiorthoracic arteryB.the thoracoacromialarteryC.the lateralthoracic arteryD.the subscapulararteryE.the thoracodorsalartery
38.The cubital fossa containsA.the tendonof thebiceps brachiiB.themediannerveC.the ulnarnerveD.thebrachialarteryE.the ulnarartery
39.Which arebranches of the thirdpart of the axillaryarteryA.the thoracoacromialarteryB.the subscapulararteryC.the lateralthoracic arteryD.the anteriorhumeral circumflexarteryE.the posteriorhumeral circumflexartery
40.Which dotransmit the carpalcanalA.the tendonsof theflexor digitorumsuperficislisB.the tendonsof theflexor digitorumprofundusC.the tendonsof theflexorpollicislongusD.themediannerveE.theulnarnerveAnswer
21.ABE
22.ACDE
23.AD
24.AD
25.BCD
26.BCDE
27.ABCDE28,ABCD
29.ABDE
30.ACD
31.BDE
32.ABCE
33.ACD
34.BDE
35.BDE
36.BE
37.BC
38.ABDE
39.BDE
40.ABCDAnswer questionsof upperlimb
1.Describe theboundaries and contents of the
①axilla,
②cubital fossaand
③carpal tunnel.
2.Write outthe beginning,ending andbranchesof the©axillaryartery,
②brachialartery,
③radialartery and
④ulnarartery.
3.plexus.
4.Describe thegroups,area ofdrainage of theaxillarylymph nodes.
5.Describe thelymph drainageof thebreast.Describe the
6.beginnings,course andendings ofcephalic andbasilic veins.Describe the
7.origin,insertion,action andnerve supplyof
①trapezius,
②latissimus dorsi,
③deltoid,
④bicepsbrachiiand©triceps.
8.Describe thedistributions of the©musculocutaneous,
②axillarynerveand3radialnerve inarm.
9.Briefly describethe muscles which pronateand supinatethe forearmand theirinnervation.Briefly describethe innervation of themuscles andskin of thehand.
10.Describe theformation,position,main branches and distributionsof thebrachialThoraxSingle choice questionsof thorax
1.The upperrespiratory tractconsists ofA.noseB.nose,and pharynxC.nose,pharynx,and larynxD.nose,pharynx,larynx,and tracheaE.nose,pharynx,larynx,trachea,and principal bronchi
2.Which cartilageis ring-shapedA.thyroid cartilageB.cricoid cartilageC.arytenoid cartilageD.epiglottic cartilageE.tracheal catilage
3.The fissureglottis isA.between the two vestibularfoldsB.between thetwo vocalfolds onlyC.between the level ofrima vestibuliand thefissure ofglottisD.superior to the rimavestibuliE.inferior to the rimavestibuli
4.From anteriorto posterior,the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung isA.principal bronchi,pulmonary artery,pulmonary veinsB.pulmonary artery,principal bronchi,pulmonary veinsC.pulmonary veins,pulmonary artery,principal bronchiD.principal bronchi,pulmonary veins,pulmonary arteryE.pulmonary artery,pulmonary veins,principal bronchiA.principal bronchi,pulmonary artery,pulmonary veinsB.pulmonary artery,principal bronchi,pulmonary veinsC.pulmonary veins,pulmonary artery,principal bronchiD.principal bronchi,pulmonary veins,pulmonary arteryE.pulmonary artery,pulmonary veins,principal bronchi
5.From superiorto inferior,the arrangementof mainstructures of the root of leftlungis
6.The parietalpleura isdivided intoA.two portionsB.three portionsC.four portionsD.five portionsE.six portions
7.The pleuralcavity is the potentialspace between theA.parietal andvisceral pleuraeB.costal anddiaphragmatic pleuraeC.costal andmediastinal pleuraeD.costal andcupula pleuraeE.diaphragmatic andmediastinal pleurae
8.The costodiaphragmaticrecess isbetween theA.parietal andvisceral pleuraeB.costal anddiaphragmatic pleuraeC.costal andmediastinal pleuraeD.costal andcupula pleuraeE.diaphragmatic andmediastinal pleuraeThe inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at midclavicular line rib rib
9.ribribribA.5thB.6th
10.Theinferior margins of the pleuraearecorrespondencewithwhichribatscapular lineC.7thA.7th ribD.8thB.8th ribE.9thC.9th ribD.10th ribE.11th rib
11.The branchesof theaortic archdon tincludeA.brachiocephalic trunk
8.1eft commoncarotid arteryC.left subclavianarteryD.some smallbranche totrachea andbronchusE.coronary artery
12.The azygosvein commencesas thecontinuation of theA.right ascendinglumbar veinB.left ascendinglumbar veinC.hemiazygos veinD.accessory hemiazygosveinE.posterior intercostalveinsof the rightside
13.The phrenicnerve descendsA.in front of the root oflungB.behind therootoflungC.in front of thesubclavian veinD.behind thesubclavian arteryE.behind thescalenus anterior
14.The anteriorbranchof the fourththoracic nervespresents about the level ofA.sternal angleB.nippleC.xiphoid processD.costal archE.umbilicus
15.Which structuredoes belongto the right atriumA.orifice of the coronary sinusB.tendinous cordsC.trabeculae carneaeD.orifices of the pulmonary veinsE.aortic orifice
16.Which structuredoes belongto theright ventricleA.orifice of the superior vena cavaB.orifice of the inferior vena cavaC.orifice of the coronary sinusD.orifices of the pulmonary veinsE.orifice of the pumonarytrunk
17.Which structuredoes belongto theleft ventricleA.orifice of the superiorvena cavaB.orifice of the inferior vena cavaC.orifice of the coronarysinusD.orifices of the pulmonary veinsE.aortic orifice
18.The rightcoronary arteryarises fromA.right aorticsinusB.left aorticsinusC.coronarysinusD.orifice of the coronarysinusE.orifice of the pulmonarytrunk
19.The thoracic duct begins at theA.right lumbartrunkB.left lumbartrunkC.cisterna chyliD.intestinal trunkE.left bronchomediastinaltrunk
20.The thoracicduct endsby opening into theA.right venousangleB.left venousangleC.left subclavianveinD.left jugularveinE.right subclavianveinAnswer
1.C
2.B
3.E
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.E
11.E
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.E
17.E
18.A
19.C
20.BMultiple choice questions questionsof thorax
21.Pectoralis major:A.arises fromthe medialhalf of the clavicleB.arises fromthe sternumand16costal cartilages.〜C.inserts on the crestof greatertubercle ofhumerus.D.can flex,adduct androtate thearm medially.E.liesdeep to theserratus anterior.
22.The latissimusdorsi:A.covers the upper part of thechest.B.insert on the crestof greatertubercle ofhumerus.C.arises fromthe spinesof allthoracic vertebrae.D.canextend,adduct andmedially rotatehumerus atshoulderjoint.B.adductor longusC.biceps femorisD.quadriceps femorisE.gracilis
7.Which musclecan evertthe footA.peroneus longusB.the tibialis anteriorC.the tibialis posteriorD.the soleusE.flexor digitorombrevis
8.Which musclecan invert the footA.Aperoneus longusB.popliteusC.tibialis posteriorD.flexor hallucislongusE.flexor digitorumlongus
9.Concerning tricepssurae,therightdescription is:A.the gastrocnemiuslies deeplyto the soleus.B.the tendocalcaneus insertson thecalcaneus bone.C.it canextend theankle joint.D.the gastrocnemiusarises fromthe posterior surfaces of the tibiaand fibulaE.thesoleusarises fromthe medial andlateralcondyles of the femur.
10.The followingstructures pass through the greater sciatic foramen,except the:A.superior glutealartery.B.sciatic nerve.C.obturator internustendon.D.pudendal nerve.E.inferior gluteal nerve.
11.The followingstructure whichmay bedamaged bysupracondylar femoralfracture A.politeal a.B.femoral a.C.common peronealn.D.anterior tibial a.E.posterior tibial a.
12.Which arteryis palpabledeep to the ingunalligamentA.anterior tibial a.B.femoral a.C.politeal a.E.dorsal thoracicnerve supplyit..
23.Which sinusesdo openinto middlenasal meatusA.frontal sinusesB.maxillary sinusesC.anterior andmiddle groupsof ethmoidalsinusesD.posterior groupof ethmoidalsinusesE.sphenoidal sinuses
24.Which cartilagesdo belongto thelaryngeal cartilagesA.hyroid cartilageB.cricoid cartilageC.arytenoid cartilageD.epiglottic cartilageE.tracheal catilageA.apex oflung extendsto2~3cm abovethelevelof medialone-third of the claviclelevelB.apex oflung extendsto23cm abovethe ofmiddle one-third of the claviclelevel ofto2~3cm abovethe lateralone-third ofthe clavicleC.apex oflung extends
25.which ofthe followingdescription about thelungsis trueD.Left lungisdivided into twolobesE.right lungisdivided into threelobe
26.The arrangementof mainstructures oftherootof lungs,which istrueA.from superiorto inferiorof rightroot,superior lobarbrobchus,pulmonary artery,pulmonary veinsB.from superiorto inferiorof leftroot,pulmonary artery,principal bronchi,pulmonary veinsC.from anteriorto posterior,pulmonaryveins,pulmonary artery,principal bronchiD.from anteriorto posterior,principal bronchi,pulmonaryveins,pulmonary arteryE.from superiorto inferior,pulmonary artery,pulmonaryveins,principalbronchi
27.The branchesoftheaortic archareA.brachiocephalic trunk
27.1ft commoncarotid arteryC.left subclavianarteryD.right commoncarotid arteryE.right subclavianartery
28.The descriptionabout theprojection ofthe inferiormargins oflungs,which istrueA.midclavicular lineat6th ribB.midclavicular lineat8th ribC.midaxillary lineat8th ribD.midaxillary lineat10th ribE.scapular lineat10th rib
29.The descriptionabout theprojection ofthe inferiormargins of pleurae,which istrueA.midclavicular lineat6th ribB.midclavicularlineat8th ribC.midaxillary lineat8th ribD.midaxillary lineat10th ribE.scapular lineat11th rib
30.The parietalpleura includesA.costal pleuraB.diaphragmatic pleuraC.mediastinal pleuraD.cupula ofpleuraE.visceral pleura
31.About thevagus nerve,which istrueA.right vagusnerve formstheposteriorpart ofthe esophagealplexus
8.1eft vagusnerve formsthe anteriorpart ofthe esophagealplexusC.right vagusnerve formstheposteriorvagal trunkD.left vagusnerve formsthe anteriorvagal trunkE.recurrent laryngealnerves differin origin and courseon bothsides
32.Which structuresdo belongto theright atriumA.orifice ofthe coronarysinusB.orifice ofthe superiorvena cavaC.orifice ofthe inferiorvena cavaD.orifices ofthe pulmonaryveinsE.aortic orifice
33.Which structuresdo belongto theright ventricleA.tricuspid valveB.mitral valveC.orifice ofthe coronarysinusD.orifices ofthe pulmonaryveinsE.orifice ofthe pumonarytrunk
34.Which structuredo belongto theleft ventricleA.tricuspid valveB.mitral valveC.orifice ofthe coronarysinusD.orifice ofthe pulmonarytrunkE.aortic orifice
35.The componentsoftheconduction systemoftheheart includeA.sinoatrial nodeB.atrioventricular nodeC.atrioventricular bundleD.Purkinje fibersE.cardiac musclecells
36.The rightcoronary arterysupplies bloodto A.right atriumB.lateral walloftheright ventricleC.posterior walloftheright ventricleD.posterior1/3oftheinterventricular septumE.lateral walloftheleft ventricle
37.The leftcoronary arterysupplies bloodto A.left atriumB.anterior walloftheleft ventricleC.lateral walloftheleft ventricleD.anterior2/3oftheinterventricular septumE.lateral walloftheright ventricle
38.The tributariesofthecoronarysinusareA.great cardiacveinB.middle cardiacveinC.small cardiacveinD.anterior cardiacveinE.smallest cardiacvein
39.Which structuresdopass through thehiatus orforamen ofthe diaphragmA.aortaB.esophagusC.inferiorvenacavaD.vagus nerveE.thoracicduct
40.Which structuresdo belongto the superior mediastinumA.thymusB.superiorvenacavaC.inferiorvenacavaD.aortic archE.pericardiumAnswer
21.ABCD
22.DE
23.ABC
24.ABCD
25.ADE
26.ABC
27.ABC
28.ACE
29.BDE
30.ABCD
31.ABCDE
32.ABC
33.AE
34.BE
35.ABCD
36.ABCD
37.ABCD
38.ABC
39.ABCDE
40.ABDAnswer questionsofthorax
1.Describe thestructure and contents ofan intercostalspace.
2.Where andhow toinsert achest drain
3.List thearrangementofmainstructuresoftherootoflung.
4.Briefly describethe definitionsofpleuraand pleuralcavities;the portionsof parietalpleura,pleuralrecesses,and surfacemarkings ofinferiormarginsabout lungsand pleura.
5.Briefly describethe structuresoftheright andleft sideof mediastinum.
6.Briefly describethe relations of aorticarch andesophagus.
7.Describe boundaries andcontents ofthetriangle ofductus arteriosus.
8.Briefly describethe location,surface structuresoftheheart.
9.Briefly describethe coursesand thebranch distributionsof vagusn.in thorax
10.Briefly describethe beginning,ending,and drainageof thoracicduct andright lymphaticductPelvis andperineumSingle-choice questions
1.The bonypelvisA.isformedby thetwo hipbones,sacrum,coccyx andtheir joints.B.can be divided intoabdominal andpelvic partby theterminal line.C.is enclosedat the inferior pelvicaperture byperineum.D.is wider,shorter andmore funnel-shaped in female thanin male.E.is markedat theoutlet bytheterminalline.
2.The pelvic diaphragmA.encloses thewhole inferioraperture ofthe pelvis.B.is locatedin theanal triangle.C.consists of levator ani,sphincter ani externus,superior and inferior fasciaof pelvic diaphragm.D.has ahiatus of pelvic diaphragmfor digestiveand urogenitalcanal.E.can supportthe pelvicviscera.
3.The perineum代A.is alloftheso tissueenclosing pelvicinlet.B.can be dividedintourogenital andanal regions.C.ends anteriorlyat theexternal reproductiveorgansD.ends posteriorlyat theanus.E.is atriangle-shaped region.
4.The hiatusofthe pelvic diaphragmA.is acleft between the anteromedialmargin ofpelvic diaphragm.B.is filledwith theurogenital diaphragm.C.is enclosedby superiorand inferior fasciaof urogenital diaphragm.D.isthemain channelconnecting thepelvic spacesand perineal space.E.is penetratedbythemembranous partoftheurethra in male.
5.The retropubic spaceA.is locatedbetween theurinary bladderand rectumor uterus.B.is usuallyused forextra-peritoneal operationof urinarrybladder.C.is richin venousplexus andunsuitable fororgan separation.D.is suitablefor exudationabsorption.E.doesnt communicatewith otherpelvic spaces
6.The retrorectal spaceA.surrounds theinferior partoftheampulla ofrectum.B.isthespace between the sacrumand presacralfascia.C.is richin venousplexus andunsuitable forrectus separation.D.communicates downwardswith theischioanal fossa.E.communicates upwardswith theretroperitoneal space.
7.Which oneis wrong about therelationship ofthe rectumA.The sacralplexus isbehind it.B.It isseparated fromthe prostateby rectovesical pouche inmale.C.It isseparated fromthe seminal vesicle byrectovesicalpoucheinmale.D.It isseparated fromuterus by rectouterine pouchin female.E.It isseparated fromthe vaginabyrectouterine pouch andfascial septumin female.
8.Which oneis wrongabout the prostateA.It is a chestnut-shaped organ.B.It may bedividedinto anterior,middle,posterior andtwo laterallobes.C.The urethrapasses throughthe middlelobe ofthe gland.D.There isprostatic sulcusalongthemiddle lineon theposteriorsurface.E.The ejaculatory duct penetratesthe baseand openson seminalcolliculus.
9.Which oneis wrongaboutthe uterusA.It can bedividedinto threeparts-fundus,body andneck.B.The isthmusis aslight constrictionat the junction between the neckand body.C.The lowerpartoftheneckcan insertinto thevagina.D.The cavityin the uterus iscalled cavity of uterus.E.The bodyis bentforward at thejunctionwith theneck anteflection.下垂
10.The ligamentsthat protectthe uterusfrom prolapseisA.broad ligament of uterus.B.suspensory ligament of ovary.C.round ligament of uterus.D.cardinal ligament of uterus.E.uterosacral ligament.
11.The ovaryA.is situatedin theovary fossabetween thecommon and internal artery.B.is aretroperitoneal viscera.C.is connectedto theuterus byproper ligamentof ovaryat itssuperior extremity.D.is attached tothefrontofthe broad ligamentof uterus bymesoovarium.E.is suspendedtothepelvic wallby suspensoryligamentofovary.
12.Which oneis wrongabouttheuterine tubeA.It issituated on the uppermarginsofthe broadligamentofuterus.B.Its medialend opensinto thecavityofuterus byuterine orifice.C.Its lateralend openinto peritonealcavity byabdominal orifice.D.It canbedividedintothreepart:isthmus,ampulla,and infundibulum.E.It isusually distinguishedfromthesmall intestineby fimbriae.
13.The ischioanal fossaA.is locatedbetweentherectum and ischium.B.communicates anteriorlywith thesuperficial perineal space.C.communicates posteriorlywiththe gluteal regionthrough greatersciatic foramen.D.has pudendal canal onits lateral wall.E.is traversedbythe obturator nerve.
14.The pudendal canalA.runs in the centeroftheischioanal fossa.B.is acleft formedby superior fasciaofpelvicdiaphragm.C.communicates withthe obturator canal.D.communicates withthe greatersciatic foramen.E.contains the pudendal nerveandinternal pudendal vessels.
15.The superficial perinealspacedoes notcontainA.suferficial transversemuscle ofperitoneum.B.crura ofpenis.C.ischiocavernosus orbulbocavernous.D.bulb ofurethra male.E.bulbourethral gland.
16.The internalspermatic fasciais continuouswithA.scarpas fasciaof abdominalwall.B.aponeurosis ofobliquus externusabdominis.C.aponeurosis ofobliquus internusabdominis.D.aponeurosis oftransversus abdominis.E.transverse fascia.
17.Which iswrongaboutthe internal iliac arteryA.It arisesfromthecommon artery.B.It isa shorttrunk descendinginto the lesser pelvis.C.The ureterruns anteriorto it.D.It givestheinferiorepigastric a.E.The internal iliac veinaccompanies theartery onits medialside.
18.The secondstricture ofmale urethrais atA.internal orificeurethra.B.prostatic part.C.cavernous part.D.membranous part.E.external orificeurethra.
19.The epididymisA.attaches tothe anteriorsurface ofthe testes.B.isthestorehouse forsperm.C.canbedividedintohead,neck,body andtail.D.secrets malehormone.E.consists ofrete testis.
20.The internal pudendal arteryA.arisesfromthe anteriortrunk ofthe internal iliac artery.B.passes throughthe lessersciatic foramento enter theglutealregion.C.runs alongthe lateralsurface ofthe obturator internus.D.supplies theperineum.E.runs belowthe pudendal nerveinthe pudendal canal.Answerl.A
2.E
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.E
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.E
12.D
13.D
14.E
15.E
16.E
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.DMulti-choice questions
21.The levator ani includeA.coccygeus.B.levator prostate.C.puborectalis.D.pubococcygeus.E.iliococcygeus.
22.The parietalpelvic fasciaon thesurface ofthe obturator internus formsA.obtrurator membrane.B.obturator fascia.C.obturatorcanal.D.tendinous archoflevatorani.E.pudendal canal.
23.The visceralpelvic fasciaformsA.pudendalcanal.B.prostatic sheath.C.cardinal ligamentofuterus.D.superior fasciaofpelvicdiaphragm.E.retrorectal space.
24.Pelvic fascialspaces includeA.deep perinealspace.B.superficialperinealspaceC.retropubicspace.D.retrorectalspace..E.ischioanalfossa.
25.Peritoneum inpelvis formsA.the uterosacralligament.B.the rectouterinepouch.C.the roundligamentofuterus.D.the mesovarium.E.the vesicouterinepouch.
26.The musclereferring tothe anorectalring areA.sphincter aniinternus.B.subcutaneous partof sphincter ani externus.C.superficial partof sphincterani externus.D.deep partof sphincteraniexternus.E.puborectalis.
27.Through the anterior walloftherectum,we canpalpateA.prostate.B.seminal vesicle.C.ampulla ductusdeferentis.D.neck ofuterus.E.urethra.
28.The uterine arteryA.arisesfromthe internaliliac artery.B.descends in frontofthe uretertothebase ofbroadligament.C.crosses abovethe ureterjust lateraltotheneck oftheuterus.D.sends branchesto vagina,uterine tubeand ovary.（子宫切除术）.E.should beprotected duringhysterectomy
29.The nervousplexus inthe pelvisA.The sacralplexus liesinfrontofthepiriformis.B.The sacralsympathetic trunkruns medial tothe anterior sacralforamen.C.The sacralplexus belongstothesyspathetic n.D.The pelvic plexus is also calledinferior hypogastricplexus.E.The branchesdistribute tothepelvicorgans.
30.Superficial fasciaof perineumA.isalsocalled Collesfascia.B.Is continuouswith Camper/s fasciaC.Is continuouswith dartoscoat.D.Is continuouswith albugineaofthepenis.E.Is continuouswith Scarpasfascia.
31.Structures passing throughthesuperficial anddeep perinealspace areA.anal canalB.vagina.C.urethra.D.obturator artery.E.Inferior gluteal nerve.
32.Muscles insertat theperineal centraltendon areA.sphincteraniexternus.B.superficial transversemuscles ofperineum.C.deep transversemuscles ofperineum.D.levatorani.E.sphincter ofurethra.
33.On the lateralwalloftheischoanal fossa,there areA.pudendalcanal.B.obturatorinternus.C.sacrotuberous ligament.D.ischial spineE.ischial tuberosity.
34.The deep perinealspaceinfemalecontainsA.clitoris.B.bulb ofvestibule.C.great vestibulargland.D.deep transverseperineal muscleE.urethrovaginal sphincter
35.The urogenital diaphragm iscomposed ofA.superficial transversemuscle ofperineum.B.deep transversemuscle ofperineum.C.sphincter ofurethra.D.superiorfasciaof urogenitaldiaphragm.E.inferiorfasciaofurogenitaldiaphragm.
36.The rectalcancer canmetastasize toA.superior mesentericlymph node.B.inferior mesentericlymph node.C.superficial inguinallymph node.D.internaliliaclymphnode.E.sacral lymphnode.
37.Behind theurinary bladder,there areA.ovary.B.rectummale.C.neck ofuterus.D.anterior wallof vagina.E.prostate.
38.The bloodsupplying therectum comesfromA.superior mesentericartery.B.femoral artery.C.superior rectalartery.D.inferior rectalartery.E.anal artery.
39.The spermaticcord consistsofA.ejaculatoryduct.B.ductus deferens.C.seminalvesicle.D.pampiniform plexusE.testicular artery.
40.The pudendal nerveA.arisesfromthe sacralplexus.B.leaves thepelvis throughthelessersciatic foramen.C.enters thepudendalcanalthroughthelesser foramen.D.pass throughthepudendalcanal.E.givesoffdorsal nerveof penisclitorisAnswer
21.BCDE
22.BCD
23.BC
24.CD
25.BDE
26.ACDE
27.ABCD
28.ABCD
29.ABDE
30.ACE
31.BC
32.ABCDE
33.ABDE
34.DE
35.BCDE
36.BDE
37.BCD
38.CD
39.BDE
40.ACDEAnswer questions
1.Describe theformation ofpelvicdiaphragm.
2.Describe thedisposition andmain relations oftherectum.
3.Describe themain relationsofthebladder.
4.Describe thedisposition,coverings andrelationsoftheprostate.
5.Describe thedisposition,relationsoftheuterusandthefactors responsiblefor itssupport.
6.Describe therelationship betweenthe fornixof vaginaandtherectouterinepouch.
7.Describe thebeginning andending ofexternal andinternaliliacartery and vein.
8.Describe therelationship betweenuterineartery and ureter.
9.Describe theconcept,boundary andparts ofperineum.
10.Describe thegeneral featureoftheanal canal.Know thecomposition ofanal sphincters.
11.Describe thelocation,boundariesandcontents ofischiorectal fossa.
12.Describe theformationofurogenitaldiaphragm.
13.Describe theformation andcontentsofsuperficialanddeepperinealspaces.D.profunda femoris arteryE.peroneal a.
13.Deep peronealn.suppliesA.Tibialis anteriorB.tibialiis posteriorC.Peroneus longusD.Peroneus brevisE.gastrocnemius
14.The followingnerves whichdamaged mayresult infoot dropA.femoral n.B.tibial n.C.common peronealn.D.obturator n.E.pudendaln.
15.The followingstructures pass throughtheinfrapiriform foramenforamen,except theA.superior glutealartery.B.sciatic nerve.C.posterior femoralcutaneousn.D.pudendalnerve.E.internal pudendalvein andartery.
16.The onlyinnervationofthe femoral nerve belowtheleveloftheknee is:A.the gracilismuscleB.the tibialis anterior muscleC.the skin ofthe lateralsideof footD.the adductorlongusE.the skinon the medialsideof leg
17.Regarding the femoral triangleA.the femoral vein,artery,andnervelie inthe femoralsheath.B.the femoralnerve liesmost mediallyinthe femoral triangle.C.the lateralborder ofthe femoral triangle isformedbythe lateralborderofsartorius muscleD.the femoralcanal liesmedialtothe femoralvein.E.attheapexofthe femoraltriangle the femoral vesselspass into the popliteal fossa.
18.The anteriortibial artery:A.isabranchofthe femoral a.B.begin atlevelofthe lowerborderofthe popliteusC.passes throughthe adductcanal.D.supplies thedorsiflexor muscles.E.is palpableinthe foot.
19.The contentsofthe poplitealfossa,except theA.tibial nerveB.common peronealnerveC.popliteal veinand itstributariesD.popliteal arteryand itsbranchesE.deep peronealnerve
20.Concerning nervesofthe lower limb:A.the obturatornerve supplies themuscles oftheanterior compartmentofthethigh.B.the sciaticn.leaves thepelvis viathe greatersciatic foramen.C.the femoralnerve originatesfromthepelvic plexus.D.the superior glutealn.supplies thegluteus maximusm.E.the sciaticn.may bedamabed byposterior dislocationofthehip joint.Answerl.E
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.E
17.D
18.B
19.E
20.BMultiple-choicequestionsof lower limb
21.The greatsaphenous veinA.begins onthe medialsideofthe dorsaumofthe footB.runs upwardsposterior tothemedial malleolusC.accompany withthe saphenous nerve onthemedialsurfaceofthe legD.ascends onthe posteromedialsurfaceofthe kneeE.enterthefemoralveinthroughthe saphenous hiatus
22.The structures passing throughthe lacuna musculorum areA.femoralnerve.B.femoral arteryand femoralveinC.iliopsoasD.lateral femoralcutaneous nerveE.femoralsheath
23.The structurespassing throughthe lacuna vasorum areA.femoral sheathB.femoral nerveC.lymphatic vesselsD.pectineusE.femoral arteryandvein
24.Femoral canalA.is locatedinthefemoral triangleB.contains thefemoral arteryand veinC.contains thesmall intestineD.is closedby femoralseptum atthe upperopeningfemora ringE.opens downwardsintothesaphenous hiatus
25.The adductor canalA.isadeep ferrowonthemedialsideofthemiddle ofthe thighB.continues upperwardswith femoraltriangleC.endsinthe adductortendinous openingD.transmits thefemoral arteryand veinE.transmits thesaphenousnerve
26.The suprapiriform foramen transmitsA.piriformisB.superior glutealarteryC.superiorglutealnerveD.obturator internusE.sacrospinous ligament
27.The infrapiriforamforamen transmitsA.sciatic nerveB.inferior glutealartey andveinC.pedendal nerveD.internalpudendalarteryandveinE.inferior glutealnerve
28.The structurespassthroughboth the greater andlessorsciaticforamen areA.piriformisB.sciatic nerveC.pedendal nerveD.internalpudendalarteryandveinE.obturatorinternus
29.The fascialataA.isthedeep fasciaofthethigh andbuttockB.is thickedonthelateralsideandisknown asthe iliotibialtractC.encloses thetensor fascialatae superiorlyD.is perforatedby greatsaphenous veininferolateral tothe pubictubercle andknown asthe saphenoushiatusE.can providean insertionfor thegluteus maximusposteriorly
30.Which musclesdo belongtotheposteriorgroupofthemuscles ofhipA.gluteus maximusB.gluteus mediusC.piriformisD.obturator internusE.quadratus femoris
31.Gluteus maximusoriginates fromA.gluteal surfaceof iliumB.dorsal aspectof sacrumC.coccyxD.sacrotuberous lig.E.sacrospinous lig.
32.The posteriorfacial compartmentofthethigh consistsofA.biceps femorisB.semitendinosusC.semimembranosusD.sciatic nerveE.tensor fasciaelatae
33.The tibial nerve supplies:A.tibialisanterior.B.tibialis posteriorC.gastrocnemius.D.soleus.E.skinofsole ofthefoot.
34.Structures thatpassthroughthe malleoluscanal areA.tibialis posteriortendonB.flexor digitorumlongusC.common peronealn.D.tibialn.E.flexor hallucislongus
35.Concerning nervesofthelowerlimb:A.theobturatornerve supplies themusclesoftheadductor compartmentofthethigh.B.the sciaticn.leaves thepelvis viathe greatersciaticforamen.C.thefemoralnerve originatesfromthepelvicplexus.D.the superiorglutealn.suppliesthegluteus maximusm.E.the sciaticn.may bedamaged byposterior dislocationofthehipjoint.
36.In thethighA.satorius isattached totheanteriorinferior iliacspine.B.thesuperiorofthefemoral ringiscoveredby femoralseptumC.thegreatsaphenous v.passes throughthesaphenousopeninginthedeep fascia andjoins thefemoralveinD.attheinguinal ligamentthefemoralv.is lateraltothefemorala.E.laterally thedeepfasciaforms athick band,the iliotibialtract.
37.At ankleandinthefoot:A.thegreatsaphenous veinisposteriortothemedial malleolus.B.tibialis posteriortendon passesdeeptotheflexorretinaculum.C.eversion andinversion mainlytake placeattheankle joint.D.thetendocalcaneus isattachedtothe talus.E.Dorsalis pedis artery beginsinfrontoftheankle jointas acontinuation oftheanteriortibiala..
38.Regarding vesselsofthelowerlimb:A.thefemorala.isadirect continuationoftheinternaliliaca.B.the profundafemorisa.suppliesthemusclesofthemedialand posteriorcompartments ofthethigh.C.the popliteala.hasnobranchesinthepoplitealfossa.D.the dorsalispedisa.isacontinuationoftheanteriortibiala.inthefootE.theposteriortibiala.may bepalpated behindthelateralmalleoulus
39.The posteriortibialartery:A.is abranchofthefemoral artery.B.is relatedtothemedialmalleolus.C.Divides intomedialandlateal plantarateries.D.supplies dorsoflexor.E.is accompaniedbythesural nerve.
40.The structurespassingthroughthe malleolar canalA.Tibialis posteriorB.extensor hallucislongusC.Posterior tibialarteryD.tibial nerveE.Flexor digitirumlongusAnswer
21.ACDE
22.ACD
23.ACE
24.ACD
25.ABCDE
26.BC
27.ABCDE
28.CD
29.ABCDE
30.ABCDE
31.ABD
32.ABCD
33.BCDE
34.ABDE
35.ABE
36.BCDE
37.BE
38.BDE
39.BC
40.ACDEAnswer questionsof lowerlimb
1.Describe theorigin,insertion,action andnerve supplyof
①gluteus maxim,
②piriformis,©gastrocnemius andsoleus,
④tibialis posterior,©sartorius,6quadriceps femoris,©tibialisanterior.
2.Describe thestructurespassingthroughthesuprapiriformforamen,infrapiriform foramenand lessersciaticforamen.
3.Describe theorigin,course anddistribution ofthe sciaticnerve.
4.Describe theorigin,branchesanddistribution ofthefemoralnerve.
5.Describe theoriginanddistribution ofthe
①tibial nerves,Dsuperficial peronealnerveand
③deepperoneal nerves..
6.Describe thebeginnings,course andendings ofgreater andlesser saphenousveins.Describe theboundariesandcontentsofthe©femoraltriangle,
②adductorcanal,
③poplitealfossa,©malleolarcanal,©femoral ring,©lacunamusculorum,©lacunavasorum.
8.Describe themain arterialtree ofthelowerlimb.Name threesites whereperipheral pulsemaybepalpated.Where arethese vesselsliable toinjury
9.Briefly describethe innervationofthemuscleswhichevert andinvertthefootUpper limbSinglechoicequestionsof upperlimb
1.The lymph nodes alongthelateralthoracic vesselsareA.the pectorallymph nodesB.thelaterallymph nodesC.the subscapularlymph nodesD.the centrallymph nodesE.the apicallymphnodes
2.Concerning themusclesoftheupperlimb,which isfalseA.The supinatormuscles formsthe floorofthecubitalfossa.B.The mediannerve passesbetweenthetwo heads of pronatorteres asit leavesthe cubitalfossa.C.The mediannervepassestothehand throughthecarpalcanalD.The ulnarnerve entersthe forearmsuperficialtothetwoheadsofflexor carpiulnaris.E.The deltoidmuscle issupplied bytheaxillarynerve
3.Which muscleis innervatedby boththeulnarand mediannervesA.flexor digitorumsuperficialisB.pronator quadratusC.flexor digitorumprofundusD.supinatorE.none ofthe above
4.A fallontheelbow fracturesthemedialepicondyle anddamages importantadjacentstructures.Among thedeficits listedbelow,select theone mostlikely tobeencountered inthis patient:A inability to flexthewrist.inability toextendthewristBinability tooppose thethumb.inabilitytograsp apiece ofpaper tightlybetweentheextended2nd and3rd finger.Cinability toabduct thewrist.D
5.Concerning thebasilicvein,which istrue.A.begins attheulnarsideofthe dorsalvenous networkof handEB.beginsattheradialpartofthe dorsalvenous networkofhand.C.ascendsalongthelateralpartofthe armD.passthroughthe groovebetweenthepectoralismajorand deltoidE.end inthesubclavianvein
6.The cephalicveinA.arisesfromthemedialsideofdorsalvenousreteofhandB.accompany theradial arteryC.drain intothebrachialv.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
