旅游英语期末考翻译题题目 答案版

个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调得词汇和表达分IL2020仅仅就就是部分，待补充等级制度a hierarchyof uni v ersal wa nt s a nd needs灵感需求a e st h e ticstimulat i on多人关注得运动specta tor s por t s北京元谋人Peking Man华北平原the Grea t Nort h C hina P1ain战国时期t h e Warr i ngSta t e sPe ri o d天安门城楼Tian a n m e nr os t r um紫禁城the grand r oyal pound o f the Forbidden Cit y/the oId imper ia1p alac e传统与现代得结合ol dmeets new人民大会堂the Grea t Hallof theP eo p le武夷山风景区the Wuy i shan Sce nicA r e a丹霞地貌D a nxia landform文人墨客men ofle tters摩崖蚀刻竹筏C liff in sC rip t ions a bamboo raft悬棺ha n ging c o ffins云雾缭绕天王殿be s hr o uded wit h clo u d s and mists the He a ve n lyKing Ha11大雄宝殿the Gr andHall卧佛殿玉佛楼方丈室th eHal1of theR e clini n g Buddha theJ a de BuddhaCh amb e r theAbbot sRo o m佛光观音a back halo弟子God dc ss o fMercydisci p1e中国共产党the muni s t Partyof China国务院the State Council五星红旗the five—st a r rcd flag义勇军进行曲the March o fthe Vo1u ntee rs社会主义市场经济t he s oc ial i st ma r k et econ om y好莱坞大片Holl yw ood blockbust ers悲惨世界Les Miserable歌剧魅影Ph a ntom o ft he Opera最新技术sta t e-o f-t h e-art弥漫节日得气氛身着节日得盛装b ep ermeate d with a jub ilant a tmosphe r e in t h e i rh oIida ybest灯火辉煌a blaze of ligh t秋收冬藏a ut umnhar vest a nd win t er s t0r a ge春耕夏锄sprin gplo w in g an d summer wceding燕窝汤birds nest soup鱼翅shark sf i n soup海参sea cucumberS熊掌bears paws{宫保鸡丁Spicy Diced C h ic k e nwith Pe a n uts鱼香肉丝F i s h-fl avored Pork Sh r ed麻婆豆腐Pock ma rked Woman,s Be anC u rd回锅肉Tw i ce Cooked pork slices八仙过海Eight Immo rt a1s Crossing t he Sea}座位安排显示主人得生活阅历th e se a t i ng a rrangem entwill showth ehost sop histic at i o n招待客人e n tertai n guest s兵马俑Terra cotta Wa r riors andH o r scs开幕b e inau gura t ed秦始皇陵Qin ShiHuang s m aus o1e um这些壮观得军队具有极高得艺术魅力,生动地反应了年前得中国人民得非凡智慧和杰出得创2000造力With strongart istiC appeal,t hi sspectac u1ar armygi ves vivid e xpres S ion t o theex t r ao rdi nar、y wisdom and s u perb c rcative p o wero ft heC hinese people more than2000years agoIII.Text book:Un i t1,3,4,5,6,7,8E xere i s e21Coze分

10、句子翻译分IV Chine s e t oEng1ish:20P ag c20旅游给人们提供了了解其她风俗文化得机会,同时也丰富了她们得知识

1.Tra veling offer s ch an c es to peoplewh oare eagerto kno wo t he r custo ms andc u1t u re,mean w、hile,e nric h es thei r know le d ge通过旅游我们能够增长新得知识，结识新朋友，品尝特色菜

2.We canen1arge ourknow1e dge,make newfr i ends an d t a Ste the spa t iali ties th ro ughtr avel1ingPage67武夷山风景优美,自然资源丰富，值得一游

1.It iswort hvis i t ing the WuyiMounta i nS,whi ch、h ave the picturesque1ands c ape andric h-n atur e resource s在风景区，竹筏被当做旅游者得交通工具

2.The bamb0o r a fts are av ailabl eto thetour i s ts、asthetran s p0rtation mca n s i n the sc e nicarcasP age

114、为了节约开支，有些宾馆在淡季歇业，到旺季来临时再开业5Som eh oteIs are closeddur ingthe“of fs eaS o n“and reope n at the peakseason ino rderto r edu cet h ee xpenses、一个宾馆主要由前台，客房，餐饮，商务等几大部门组成8A h otel ismain1y mad eup of a front o ffice,a housekeep i n g dep a、rtment,a foO d and b e verage d epartmen tabusi ness ce nte r and so onPage

136、国庆之夜各大条街一片灯火辉煌,到处都洋溢着节日得气氛1On theeve ning of o u rN ationalDa y,、e ver ym a in street is ablaze oflig ht andpermeated with a holiday a t mosp h e re、每年阴历初一就就是中国人得传统节日——春节，就就是家人团聚得时刻2The firstda yo fth elun一ary e ar is th etra ditionalChines e f e s ti val t h eSpring Fest iv alI t ist h etime of t hefami1y reu nion、节日里，公园和广场都装点成了花得海洋，男女老少身着节日盛装,漫步在其中6Dur i ngthefe Srivals,men andwomen,old a nd younga rei n t heirhoIida ybest an dwalk aro u nd th ep arks andsquaresde cora te dw ith a se ao fflowers Page

158.近年来，无论就就是冬天还就就是夏天，火锅总就就是吸引了不少食客2I nrecen tyears,hotp ot attra cts a greatnumber ofe ate r s,w hether inwi nte ro ri n summ e r、中国菜肴就就是门艺术并受到了国内外人士得高度评价

3、Chin es ecuisine is considered asan art an d has been given highments by the peoplein and out of Chin aPage182我们有必要了解一下东西方得饮食文化和用餐礼仪2,I t i s essentia1f or us to1earn somethingabout c ul t u ral eat i n ga nd tabie m a nnerbetween Chine sean dW este rnpeo ple.为了满足人们不同得需要和口味，各类餐馆也就应运而生

6、Vari ou skinds ofresta urantsh avesp ru ngup to meet the peoples diff crcntneeds andta s tesSu pp lementa ry下划线为题目Unit2I ITr ans1at i on:、、1Mt Ta i S h an islo Ca tcd in t hec cnter of Shandon gProvince sp a sni ngt、hecities of Ta ianan d Ji nan,ext6ndin gfor tota1area of250kilo meter s泰山位于山东中部，跨越泰安、济南两市总面积平方公里

250、、2It boasts ofa wealthof nat ura11ega c ies Alar ge numb erofscenic s、pots were-ven namessi neeanc ien ttimesThey inc1ude112P eaks,98p rc ci p i tousridges,18roe kca vcs,58oddsh apedrocks,102streams nndvalleys,56p ools、、and waterf alls,64spr ing s她拥有丰富得自然遗产景区内自古命名得山峰座，崖岭座，岩洞处，奇石块,溪112981858谷条，潭池瀑布处，山泉处

1025664、、3Th6re arc989S pecicsof plantsf al1inginto114fam i1ics,andv ege tat ion convc r ageof799p、r cce nt泰山共有植物科种,植被覆盖率为、144,989799%、泰山古称岱山，春秋时期被尊为东岳其山势磅礴雄伟，峰峦突兀峻拔，景色壮丽、4MtT ai shan wask no wninan cie nt timesa sD aiShan andre vere da sthe Ea stSa credMou n、tain inthe Spring and Autum n PeriodI tpr es entsthe1o ftine ssandgr and eur wit habrupdy risingmaje Stic peaksand cre stsThe seeneries a re spec ta cula rs、中国历代帝王秦始皇，汉武帝，唐玄宗，清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禅，历代君主到此祭告天572地M any C hines ee mperorsi nclu ding QinShihua ng,Wudi ofth eHan D y na sty,Xuan Zongo f theTangDyna sty andQian Longo ft he QingDyn asty he Idgr and sacrificialcerem onie sonit s、summi tAl1th rou gh thedy na sties72emper orshad eh ereto offersacri fic esto he avenand、ear th、风景区拥有延续数千年得历史文化遗产现有古建筑群处,古遗址处，历代碑碣历62297819,代刻石余处1800With Cu1tura11e gacieshandi ng down th rough thou sandsof years,the scenicarea house s22gr o ups of ancienta rchi tectures,97an cient remains,819memo rative stonetab1ets and1,800inscr、i bedroc ksUnit3这个酒店就就是仿古建筑，并且里面配备了中国传统特色得家具Th ehotel i san imi tationofancient architec ture,and itis equipped with the Chinese tr aditi Onalfurnitu reUnit6T ran slatio n、

1.The Windw of the Worldisanewlarge touri st sit tin Shenzhen,cover ieg an areaof489,000sq、m世界之窗就就是深圳一大型新旅游景区，占地万平方米

482.H erethe marve1ou ssig htsandsi tesof hist oricalinte restinthe worId,th eancient and modec■nat ura1land sca pes and a ttractions,th edwe1lin ghouses,scu1pturus,drawin gsandeven folk1o reand theatricalper f orman ces areintegral6d intoon6s ite,whic hrc vea1S aver y、won derful landto thetour ists世界之窗将世界奇观、历史遗迹、古今名胜、自然风光、民居、雕塑、绘画以及民俗风情、民间歌舞表演集于一园，给游客展现了一个美妙得世界卬

3.In acCordanee withthe g co aphica1posi t ion an dCateg ory ofthe Sigh ts,the tourist site isd、ivided into nineSee nicare aS,t ctaling118scenic spots景区按世界地域和游览活动内容分为九大景区，内建有个景点118U Hit7Exer cise:武当山不仅兼有五岳雄，险，奇，幽，秀各种特色，她还就就是武当拳得发源地

1.、一Mt Wudan g noton1y hasa11fea tu resoftheFiv eSac redM oun ta insmag n ificcncc,prcci pit、0urs ncss,u ni qucnc ss,qui etncss andbeau ty,bu tals o ist hecr ad1eofWudangb oxing长白山位于吉林省南部，中朝交界得地方因为每年初秋到次年春末，山顶积雪不化，所以又名

2.白山头Cha ngb aishan islocated inthe so uthof JilinPro vince,on thebo rder ofKoreaSin cethesnow coveredon thepea kdoe sntme It from aut umnto sp ringof nex ty ear,i tisa Isocal1ed“E ver Whi teMo、untai n”年月，武夷山自然保护区加入联合国“人与生物圈保留地网组织”，她也就就是

3.19879全国五大重点自然保护区之一OMount Wu yiNatur eRe ser ve waslisted in“Huma nand Bios phereR eserve Net Organizationb yUni ted Nat ions inSep tember,1987,and itis alsodes ign a ted bytheStateCouncil as on eofChina sf ivefor emostpro tec tedNature Reser vesUnit9Tr anslation:

1.L ocated13kilo meters to theeast ofL uy ang,thei teHo rscTemple,seclu dcd and e1ega nt,w、asbu iIt wit h redwa1Is and greenti ties白马寺红墙绿瓦、古朴幽静，位于洛阳东公里

132.Buil tinthe East ern HanDynasty over1900year sago,it wasori gina1ly thep ala ce where LiuZ、h uang,the second emperorofth attime,used asasu mmer resrtand study她建于年前东汉年间这里原来就就是东汉第二代皇帝刘庄避暑读书得地方

19003.In theyearwhcntwO emine ntInd ian monksb roug htBuddh ist scri pmres toLuoya ngon thnbackofwhite horsestopr each Bu dd hism,Li uz hu a ng,a devout believer in Buddhi sm,bu i1tthefirstgover n men t-r unt emp1ein、China and calledit White Horse Templc当年二位天竺高僧用白马驮运经书来洛阳传教，尊崇佛教得刘庄便在此建立了中国第一个官办寺院，取名白马寺白马寺曾就就是中国最大得菩提道场，据说寺内最多有僧人数千继两位高僧之后，陆续又有

4.许多西域僧侣来到洛阳The WhiteHorse Templ ewas thebi ggest sanetuary for Buddhist ritu alsinCh ina1tis saidthat therewere severa1t housand monksint、hetemp1e Afterth etwo ve ner ablem o nks,many monks fromthe Wester nRe gions came toLuo yangon eafte ranother唐代，洛阳玄奘赴西域求法取经，回国后就在白马寺主持佛教，传经讲学

5.In theTang Dynasty,Xuan Zangwe ntfrom Luoyang to theWest er nRegio nsto go Onapi1grim ag、ef orBuddh istscriptu resAf ter returningto thehomel and,hebeca meth e abbO t of WhiteHor SeTemp1eand pre achedthe B、uddhist sC riptu res白马寺，令人萦怀得千年古刹

6.W hiteHorse Temple,an ancie nt tempiethat islingeri ngin ourhearts!Unit1OT ra ns1ation:、、、1Mt Qin g cheng is si tuated63kilome ters we stof Che ngdu,Ch ara cterizc dby itssc clud、cd andquiet environ me nt,thes cen ica reais sur[oun dedby[in R-sha pedpeaks青城山坐落于成都西郊公里处，群峰环绕，环境幽静，尽显清幽本色

63、2It enj oys equal famefor steepness withJi anmen,for elega ncewi thMt,Emei andforgr andeu[wit、、h Kuaim en It haS beenwidely acclaimcd as“the mostsec1udcd mountainunder thehe aven”青城山之幽,与剑门之险，峨眉之秀，夔门之雄齐名，素有青城天下幽之美誉、、、3In ChineseQi ngch eng1i terally me ans“gre encity Mt Qingcheng getsi tsname becausethe main seenics pots suchas theTi ansh iCaveareall surroundedby36mountain peakswiththeir forestsof lush、e verg reentre6sen circling eachspot likea cityw all青城山顾名思义，意为“绿色得城郭”，其主要景点如天师洞青山环列，树木葱郁座山峰层峦叠,36嶂，状如城郭，故此得名、青城山位于四川西部，群峰环绕，清幽隐逸，林木清幽，就就是著名得旅游景点和避暑胜地4The ring-shap edhi Ils,t ranqui1and secluded,co veredwithlu xur iant vegetation,make MtQing、c heng inthe western partofSich uanPro vincea f amousto uri stsiteandsummer resort、作为一座道教名山，道教得发源地和道教发展得重要基地，青城山,以有两千多年得历史了青5城山以其清幽得环境和深厚得道教文化底蕴而独具一格A sthe birthp laceofTa oismandan importantbase ofTaoism develop ment,ithas be enafamous T、、aoist mountain foral mOst2000y earsMtQi ngchengis uni que foritS seeluded env ironm、entandforits TaO ist signifiC ance、年，青城山被国务院评定为全国首批重点风景名胜区年，青城山和都江堰;联名被619822000联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产名录I n1982,it wasrati fi ed asone ofthe firstg roupof ChinaNati onal KeyTo urist Resor tsbytheState、Counc i1In2000,toge therwith theD ujiangy an Irrig a tio nP ro jectit wasin scri bedont,he ListofWorl dCult ural H、eritage byU NE SCOUnit13T ranslat ethefoil owi ngse ntcnce intoEngl ish福建得脱胎漆器与北京得景泰蓝，景德镇得瓷器被并称为中国三大传统工艺品

1.F uj ian bodi1ess lacquerware andthec1oisonne of Bei jing,porcelain0f Ji ngde zhen,are re put、edasthree renown ed traditi0n alhand icrafts inChina中国画以其悠久得历史,独特得风格以及鲜明得民族特色而在世界上享有很高得声誉

2.Chi nesetradi tiona1paintingishighly rega rdedthro ugh outtheworl dfor itsIon ghistory,original styleand distinet ive nation alfea ture。