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学年度江苏省南京市六合区育英第二外国语学校2023-2024第一学期期末九年级英语练习卷
一、听力（略）
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）:佳选项阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的Think abouta videofrom yourfavorite film.Now imaginewatching thatvideo with]different soundand backgroundmusic.2sound choicescan changethe form of a film.A teamof soundmakers3behind the film to make surea filmsounds asgood asit looks.（效果）It4starts with the productionsound mixer.This person is in charge of recording all5and effectson set.Theserecordings are the basic for the rest of the sound in the film.But thesound workis justgetting started!（拟音师）.The teamalso6sound designersand Foley artists Thencomposers and background music.Take a lookat howthese soundmakersdo7jobs.Soundmakers workwith the director to8on theoverall feelof thesound in a film.This meanscreating soundsthatdont happenin the9world.Sounds suchas animalsshouts andburning fireare10by severalreal soundsand sometimeschangingthe speedor voice.Foleyartistswork inrecording studiosfilled withthousands11tools fromflooring andclothes toshoes andBubble（麦克风）Wrap.They usethe12to recreatesounds likefallen leaves,doors andfootsteps.On set,microphones dontalways pick up these everydaysounds.Film placescan alsohave unavoidablebackground
13.The composerwrites thebackground music,or scorefor afilm.14writing the score,the composermeets withthedirector and other members of the film-making teamto decide15and whereto usemusic.Each choiceinfluences themovie watchersfeeling.
1.A.completely B.hardly C.recently D.especially
2.A.Similar B.Different C.Difficult D.Strange
3.A.works B.lives C.finds D.stays可知，这个小男孩想重新跟回这位老人；根据you again”Can Ioffer youa beeron theTerrace and then weUl可知，小男孩帮着老人把钓鱼工具拿回家，所以正确的排序是
②①③④，故选take thefishing toolshome”Bo【题详解】26推理判断题根据Some otherolder fishermenlooked at him and were sad.But theydidnt showit and they spoke「可推断，有些渔民看着这位老人感到很难过，但他politely about the sea,the weatherand ofwhat they had seen们没有表现出来，他们想用别的方式来帮助他，故选D题详解】[27推理判断题通读全文可知，这位老人独自在海上钓鱼，在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼，但他并没有放弃，也没有气馁，也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑，继续坚持自己的信念，由此可知他是一个不会轻易放弃的人，故选B
四、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个是多余的courage,without,instead of,Although,showed aninterest in,freely,Because of,succeed,clearlyAlison Lapper,an unusualpainter,paints picturesfor aliving.She usesher mouth28her handswhen shepaints.Alison was born29any arms.As achild,she30painting.31her physicalproblem,she had to stayin ahospital for17years.But thisdidnt stopher frommaking herdreams inlife cometrue.She realizedthateven thoughshe wasdisabled,she couldexpress herselfas32as normalpeople.This waswhat gother tostart drawingpaintings.33Alison livesquite adifferent lifefrom others,she believesthat shecan34as others.Her paintingsareexcellent andthey donot looklike theywere drawnby somebodywho usedher mouth.Alison hasbecome asymbol of35,Her activeway ofliving hasencouraged manydisabled peoplearoundthe worldand willcontinue to do soin thefuture.【答案】
28.instead of
29.without
30.showed aninterest in
31.Because of
32.clearly
33.Although
34.succeed
五、语法填空共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分Children todayhave manythings toplay with.They canwatch television,surf36Internet,or playvideo games.Butwhat doyou thinkchildren37do forfun longagoThey readbooks.Some ofyou mightask,Are books38real fim”Believe itor not,books providemany thingsthattelevision orcomputers cannot.Since booksuse onlywords39tell astory,they canimprove yourimagination.Youcan picturethe charactersand backgroundin yourhead andyou canalso imagine40the charactersfeel.The wordsand sentencesthat areused instorytelling arealso veryinteresting andusually cannot41find oftenontelevision oron websites.They aresometimes sobeautiful andtouching42they canbring tearsto youreyes.Books alsohelp usto thinkharder and43deep.As wecontinue to read,we askquestions to44our and try to find answers.These aresome of the45reason whybooks areso funtoread.Remember:the moreyou read,the moreyou grow.【答案】
36.the
37.did
38.really
39.to tell
40.how
41.be found
42.that
43.deeper
44.ourselves
45.reasons【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的方法和读书的好处【题详解】36句意:他们能看电视，上网，或者玩电子游戏意为“上网，上网冲浪”，故填surf theInternet the【题详解】37句意但是，你认为很久以前，孩子们都做什么消遣呢？这里是一个宾语从句，为陈述语序，宾语从句的时间状语为“longago，所以用do的过去式did,故填did【题详解】38句意你们中的一些人可能会问“书真地有趣吗？”此处应用副词修饰形容词的副词形式为fun,real really,故填really【题详解】39句意由于书只用言语讲述一个故事，他们能够提升你的想象力.意为“用……usesth.todosth做.......”，故填totell【题详解】40句意你可以在你的大脑中想象人物形象和场景，你还可以想象人物的感受根据imagine...the charactersfeel可知，这里指想象人物是如何感受的，意为“如何”，在此处引导宾语从句，故填how howo题详解】[41句意用于讲故事的言语和句子也非常有趣，并且这通常不能经常在电视中和网络上被发现分析句子可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为“The wordsand sentences”find“情态动词动词的过去分词”，故填+be+be found【题详解】42句意它们有时是如此的美丽动人，以至于它们能引出我们的眼泪意为“如此……以至so…that于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that【题详解】43句意书还帮助我们更努力，更深入地思考此处和前面连接的并列，所以词的性质是相同的，and harderand后面的词也要用比较级，的比较级为故填deep deeper,deeper【题详解】44句意当我们持续阅读的时候，我们会向自己提出问题，试图找出答案根据“we askquestions to…andtrytofind可知，这里指我们会向自己提出问题，所以应用反身代词故填answers”ourselves,ourselves题详解】45句意这些就是书为什么读起来这么有趣的一些原因意为“……中的一些”，后面加名词的复数形式，someof故填reasons
六、句型（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文完成句子，每空词数不限那个男孩自从生病以来已经缺课两周了
46.The boysince hefell illtwo weeksago.【答案】has been absent fromschool【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“已经缺课”的英文表达，缺席……”为固定表达，be absent from be“缺课”，根据可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语为absentfromschool“since hefell illtwo weeksago”the boy第三人称单数，助动词要用故填haso hasbeenabsentfrom schoolo.他在这部电影中成功地扮演了一位医生的角色47He adoctor inthis film.【答案】succeeded inplaying therole of【解析】【详解】结合中英文，此句表示已发生，用一般过去时，此空填”成功地扮演了……的角色”，“成功做某事”英文表达是“succeed indoingsth”，“扮演了……的角色”英文表达是“play theroleof\故“成功地扮演了的角色”的英文表达是注意谓语动词用过去式故填“succeed inplaying therole of,succeededosucceeded inplaying therole of你要学会和他人友好相处
48.You have to learnto.【答案】get onwell withothers##get along well withothers【解析】【详解】和某人友好相处动词不定式符号反后加动词原形;他人:故填get on/along wellwith sb.,otherso geton/alongwellwith otherso在网络上可以使用什么方法来提防犯罪？
49.What methodcan be used crimes【答案】to guard against【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“提防”的英文表达，提防，防范:为固定搭配，根据guardagainst可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，“被用来做某事”，应用动词的不定式形式“can beused”beusedtodosth故填to guardagainst0据说今年的音乐大奖赛将于下周六晚现场直播
50.Ifs saidthat thisyears MusicAwards nextSaturday.【答案J will be covered live【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，短语为固定搭配，意为“现场直播”，根据可知时态为coveMive nextSaturday一般将来时，“音乐大奖赛”与“现场直播”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为过去分词故填will be+willbecoveredlive
七、阅读与表达（7174题每小题2分，75题5分；满分13分）〜
4.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.ever
5.A.smiles B.talks C.looks D.jokes
6.A.includes B.influences C.introduces D.encourages
7.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
8.A.believe B.notice C.remember D.decide
9.A.real B.great C.clear D.big10A.felt B.made C.took D.found
11.A.to B.in C.of D.at
12.A.messages B.paper C.products D.tools
13.A.noise B.smell C.light D.picture
14.A.Through B.So C.Before D.Until
15.A.where B.how C.why D.what【答案】l.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.C
16.The passagemainly introducesinformation about.A.photographers B.artists C.reporters D.writers
17.Landscape photographerstake photosof.A.big partiesB.outdoor sightsC.new clothesD.differentpeople
18.From the passage,we knowthat Anne Geddes.A.is fromFrance B.is famousfor babypicturesC.takes streetphotos D.helps developanewstyle【答案】
16.A
17.B
18.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师【题详解】16细节理解题根据可知，本文主要介绍的是摄影师故选“Good photographersare likereporters.”A【题详解】17细节理解题根据可知,风景摄影师通常在大自Landscape photographersusuallytakepictures outdoorsinnature.”然的户外拍摄照片故选B题详解】18细节理解题根据可知，AnneGeddeswasbomin Australia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.Anne以拍摄婴儿照片而闻名故选Geddes BBCyclocross is cross-country bicycleracing.Racers spendonly part of arace on their bikesbecause only part ofthe（障碍）.two-mile raceis smooth.Other parts ofthe race have the challenge of obstaclesWhen racersreach them,they canrideover them,or pickup their bikes andrun.To bea topracer,you mustdismount withoutslowing downat all.To dothis,swing your right legover the bike seat.At thesame time,move the bike away from yourbody.This makesroom foryour right foot tohit the ground nextto yourleft foot.As yourrightfootnears the ground,take yourleftfootawayfrom the bike.Put bothfeet on the groundand startrunning!As soonas youare running,you haveto decidewhat todo with your bike.You mayshoulder itor liftit.Its importantto practice both skills.Sometimes youneed torun fastand jumpover someobstacles.As yourfeet hittheground,youreach downand catchthe bottomof your bike.Lift upcarefully andkeep thebike onyourrightshoulder whileyou run.Sometimes youmay liftyour bike.You catchthe topof your bike.Then youlift thebike highenough toget over theobstacles andcarefully putthebikeon theground.After you have carriedyourbikeacross anobstacle,you willneed toremount.As soonas yourbike ison theground,push offwithyourleft leg,swing yourright legover thebike seat,and moveinto ridingposition.Remounting canbe thehardestskill of cyclocross.You canlearn bywatching someonewho remountswell.Cyclocrossisa greatway tostay activeand havefun.However,it canbe dangerous.Make surethat youare wellprepared.Then,you willjust need to go!
19.What canwe learnabout cyclocrossfrom the textA.Its ano-obstacle bikerace.B.Its across-city bikerace.C.Ifs achallenging bikerace.D・Its adangerous runningrace.A.Pick upa bike.B.Get offa bike.C.Get backona bike.D.Practice ridingabike.
21.Why doesa racerhavetoshoulder abike ina raceATo jumpover obstacles.B.To takecare ofthebike.C.To makeroom for others.D.To hitthegroundharder.
22.What isthetextmainly aboutA.The skillsof cyclocrossracing.B.The historyof cyclocrossracing.C.The recordsof cyclocrossracing.D.The popularityofcyclocrossracing.【答案】
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.A
20.What doesthe underlinedword“dismount“in paragraph2mean【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能【题详解】19细节理解题根据“Racers spendonlypartof arace ontheirbikesbecause onlypartofthe two-mile raceis smooth.Other可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选partsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles”Co【题详解】20词义猜测题艮据I“To bea topracer,you mustdismount withoutslowing downat all.To dothis,swing yourright leg可矢要成为——名顶级赛车手，速度overthebike seat.At thesame time,move thebike awayfrom yourbody...”11,必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get offabike”，故选Bo题详解】[21细节理解题根据As soonas youare running,youhaveto decidewhat todo withyourbike.You mayshoulder itor lift可知，扛着自行it.Its importanttopracticebothskills.Sometimes youneedtorun fastand jumpover someobstacles.“车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A【题详解】22主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选AHe wasan old man whofished aloneinaboat and he hadgone eighty-four daysnow withouttaking afish.In thefirstforty days a boy had been with him.But afterforty dayswithoutafish,the boysparents hadtold himthat the old man wasnow exactlyand finallysalao,which isthe worstformofunlucky,andthe boy hadgone attheir ordersin anotherboatwhich caughtthree goodfish thefirst week.It madethe boysad tosee the old mancome ineach daywith hisboat emptyand bealways wentdown to help himcarryfishing tools.（皱纹）（疤）The old manwasthin withdeep wrinklesin theback ofhis neck.His handshad thedeep scarsfromdealing withheavy fish.But noneof thesescars werefresh.Everything abouthim wasold excepthis eyesandtheywere thesame colouras the sea andwere cheerfuland fullofconfidence.“Santiago Jthe boysaid tohim asthey climbedfrom thebank wherethe boatwas pulledup.I couldgo withyouagain.Weve madesome money.^^The old man hadtaught the boy tofish andthe boyloved him.No.the old man said.“Youre witha luckyboat.Staywith them.”“But rememberhow youwent eighty-seven dayswithout fishand thenwe caughtbig onesevery dayfor threeweeks.,,“I remember,“the old man said.I knowyou didnot leaveme willingly.^^“It waspapa mademe leave.I ama boyand Imust do what he told me to.”“I know.the oldman said.“I quiteunderstand that.（信念）“He hasntmuch faithNo.the oldman said.But wehave.Havent we”“Yes.the boysaid.Can Ioffer youa beerontheTerrace andthen welltake thefishing toolshome.”“Why not”the oldman said.Between fishermen.They satontheTerrace andmany ofthe fishermenmade fun oftheoldmanandhewas notangry.Some otherolderfishermen lookedathimandweresad.But theydidnt showit andthey spokepolitely aboutthe sea,the weatherand ofwhattheyhadseen.
23.How manydays didtheoldman go fishing withthe boyaccording toParagraph1A.Forty.B.Forty-four.C.Eighty-four.D.Eighty-seven.
24.What doesthe underlinedword ccthaf,refer toA.The boywould leavehim sooneror later.B.The boyhadtolisten tohis parentsand lefthim.C.He couldntcatch fishbecause hewas tooold.D.He couldntsucceed withoutthe boyssupport.
25.What isthe rightorder ofthe storyaboutthe boy inthepassage©The oldman caughtsome bigfish withtheboy.
②The oldman taughttheboyhow tofish onthesea.
③The boywanted togofishingwiththeoldmanagain.
④The boyhelped theoldmantake thefishing toolshome.A.
①④③②B.
②①③④C.
②③④①D.
③④①②
26.What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphofthestoryA.The oldman likedtomakefunofother fishermen.B.The oldman oftenprovided beerforotherfishermen.C.All fishermenlaughed attheoldman excepttheboy.D.Some fishermenfelt sadfortheoldmanand triedtohelphim.
27.From thestory wecan knowthat theoldmanwas.A.a manwho oftenshowed offB.a manwho nevergave upC.a manwho sometimesgot angryD.a manwho seldomstayed calm【答案】
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.B【解析】【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事【题详解】23细节理解题根据可知，在开始的天里，小男孩跟着老人一起“In thefirst fortydaysa boyhadbeenwithhim”40捕鱼，故填A【题详解】24词义猜测题根据及I knowyou didnot leaveme willinglyIt waspapa mademe leave.I amaboyand Imust可知，老人理解这个小男孩必须要听父亲的话并离开他，故选dowhathetoldmeto”B【题详解】25细节理解题根据第一段可知，这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼，并且他们钓了一些鱼；根据“I couldgo with。
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