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莲塘一中学年下学期高二期中考试2024-2025英语试卷命题付云审题姚茗茗第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）
1、When isGrandpa，s birthdayA.On Mav6th.B.On May7th.C.On May8th.
2.What does the girladvise the man to doA.Look for a job.B.Take classes.C.Stay athome.
3.Where will the mango for the holidayprobablyC.To hishometown.A.To London.B.To Toronto.
4.Where arethe speakersC.On theground.A.In anairplane.B.In aboat.
5.What happened to Peter，s bikeC.It gotbroken.A.A treefell onit.B.Someone stoleit.第二节听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题o.Which busgoes toRiver DriveC.No6A.No.
16.B.No.
147.What willthe womanask thebus driverC.How toget somechange,A.Where tochange buses.B.The ticketprice.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What didJane liketodoas achildC.Sweep awaythe snow.A Makesnowballs.B.Go skating.
9.Whats theweather liketodayC.Snowy andwarm..-A.Snowy andcold.B.Cloudy andwindy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What is the hny，s homeworkthis weekendC.To prepare,a presentatA.To writea summary.B.To reviewthree chapters,ion.
11.What doesthe womanprobablv teachA.English.B.History.C.Science.
12.What doesthe womanwant tolearn fromthe homeworkA.What herstudents，opinions are.B.If herstudents canconnect allthe differentideas.C.Whether herstudents understand the maintdeas in the chapter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.How longhas the woman beenin hospitalA.For oneweek.B.For tendays.C.For twoweeks.
14.When canthewomanleave thehospitalA.In twoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.
15.Whats thedoctor,s suggestionfor thewomanA.Having medicalchecksregularly.B.Taking themedicine-every day.C.Avoiding anyphysical exercise.
16.How soonwillthewoman getwell completelyA.In afew days.B.In along time.C.In twoweeks.听第10段材科，回答第17至20题
17.What did Clara doduring theCivil WarA.She joinedthe army.B.She urgedto stopthe war.C.She helnedthe wounded
18.What didClara doafter theCivil WarA.She collectedmoney tohelp thewounded.B.She consideredsetting upthe AmericanRed Cross.C.She leda groupto searchfor missingsoldiers.
19.When didClara goback to the United StatesA.In
1869.B.In
1873.C.In
1881._）.How longdidClara serve asthe AmericanRed CrossspresidentA.Over20years.B.About12years C.Over
4.years.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）AWorkshops atBrewhouse ArtsCentreStop theMotion（定格动画）Create yourvery owncharacters andstories,and thenbring themto lifeusing different typesof stopmotion!Students learnthe stopmotion techniqueby photographingobjects ina seriesof slightlydifferentpositions sothat theobjects seemto move.This workshopis perfect forfuture storytellersandfilm makersaged7plus years.Time:6:00pm-7:15pm,Monday;Price:£5MicrobeatsA weeklyworkshop ledby experiencedartists,Microbeats is all aboutbringing peopleto getherthroughcreating music.If youwant tolearn and share yourskills insong writing,b eatmaking andproductionwithin anexciting and supportive environment,then Microbeatsis foryou!Time:6:00pm-7:45pm,Wednesday;Price:Free Art CafeArt Cafeisamixed groupthat supportsall creativeabilities andneeds.Develop news kills,experiment with a varietyof artmaterials and make newfriends ina relaxed,social andfun environment.Aimed atadults whoneed caredue tophysical andmental disabilities,we offera rangeof materialsincludingwater colors,drawing paper,and more.Time:2:00pm~4:00pm,Thursday;Price:£5ReBalanceReBalance isaimed at older peoplewith mobility（移动能力）issues.The attendeesa reseatedand providedwith asafe environmentto buildstrength andbalance throughda nce-based movement.Sometimes theteachers alsoact outvarious activities,have thepa rticipantsguess,and thendo themovementslike paintingand plantingflowers alltoge ther.Time:10:30am-12:00pm,Friday;Price:£
521.What kindof learningis mainlyapplied atStop theMotion.八.Online writing.B.Group discussion.C.Hands-on practice.D.Live performance.•
2.Which workshopbest suits adults withadditional needsA.Stop theMotion.B.ArtCafe.C:Microbeats.D.ReBalance.
23.How canthe elderlybenefitfrom ReBalanceA.By visitingart exhibitions.B:By improvingtheir socialskills.C.By joininga dancecompetition D.By performinga lightworkout.B•When Wilsonwas10years old,he promisedhis motherthat one day shewould never againhaveto washother people，s clothesforaliving andhe wasgoing to start hisown businessand supporther.His motherjust noddedsilently,knowing nomember of the irfamily hadever owneda business.Years passed,but Wilson,s dreamdid notcome true.After highschool,Wilson joinedthearmy,where hisgoal ofonedayowning afamily restaurantbegan to take shape.H esigned upfor thefoodservice schoolthere andhe becamesuch anexcellent cookthat hewas promotedto theofficers，dininghall.-After heleft thearmy at28,he workedas a police officerfor the following fifteen years.When hefelt hewas inneed ofthe businessskills for his business,he took businessclasses atnightin hisoff-hours.lalso savedevery centI earnedas apo liceofficer,“he recalled.For tenyears,i didntspend onecent一there wereno movies,no vacations,and notrips.”
4.8y2013,with enoughsavings,Wilson decidedto makehis dreama reality.He openedhis firstrestaurant.However,the firstfew monthswere efailure Wilsonquickly changehis businessstrategyand oncea weekhe offeredhis employeesclasses incustomer service andmanagement.He encouragedthemto developpersonal andprofessional goals.He always stressedthat thefaster andmore efficientlytheemployees servedthe customers,the moreprofitable thatway wouldbe.Today,Wilson ownsnine restaurantsand employsover fourhundred people.In the co mmunity,Wilsonfunded athleticteams andscholarships toget kidsoff thestreets andinto communitycenters and schools.Then his restaurants becameprofitable,earning muchmore thanbefore.More importantly,Wilson pavedtheway forthousands ofordinary young peoplewho areworking tomake theirdreams areality,helping
24.Why didWilson wanttostarthis A.To ownbusiness atfiruberame agreat cook.B.To setan exampleforhisfamily.C.To cheerhis motherup.D,To helphis mothereconomically,his
25.What didWilson focuson besidesA.major workin his30sSetting upbusiness schools.B.Plans forrealizing hisdream.their communities,an dserving uphope.C.Preparations forenjoying life.D.Working asapoliceofficer.
26.How didWilson improvehis restaurantafter it-failedA.By increasing the numberof hisemployees.B.By cuttingdown theprofits ofhisrestaurant.C.By offeringhis workersprofessional training.D.By meetingcustomers,needs asmuch aspossible.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe WilsonA.Strong-willed andhelpful.B.Easy-going andtolerant.C.Warm-hearted andhumble.D.Self-centered andsensitive.cThe releaseof DeepSeek-Rl hassent shockwavesthrough theAI industry,reshaping assumptionsabout thecost ofhigh-performance ALAchieving resultscomparable toOpenAIs olat just3-5%of thecost,this open-source modelhas gainedimmense popularity,toppi ngdownloads onHuggingFace andtrendingamong developerseager toexplore itscapabiliti es.A majorinnovation behindDeepSeek-Rl isits unconventionaltraining approach.Unlike traditionalmodelsthat relyheavily onsupervised fine-tuning SFIfor step-by-step learning,DeepSeek-RI wasmainlytrained usingreinforcement learningRL.This allowedit todevelop independentreasoningabilities,rather thanrelying onpre-set trainingdata.While someSFT wasreintroduced latertoaddress readability and languageissues,the success ofRL inenhancing reasoningperformance marksabreakthrough inAI trainingmethod ology.DeepSeek，s rapidprogress alsoshows itssmart useof resources.Operating withfar fewer GPUsthanOpenAIand Google,it tookadvantage ofopen-source projects,such asMeta sLlama models,andused advancedtechniques likemixed-precision trainingand optimized优化GPU communication.Although theexact costsremain uncertain,estimates suggestDe epSeek-Rl wascreated ona muchsmallerbudget thanusual,proving thatcutting-edge AId oesnot necessarilyrequire massivefinancialinvestment.Another keyadvantage ofDeepSeek-Rl isits transparency透明性.Ualike OpenAIs-mod els,whichhide theirreasoning process,DeepSeek-Rl openlydisplays itsthought process,making iteasier fordevelopersto findmistakes andimprove results.This hasfueled interest inusing DeepSeekto fine-tunesmaller,task-specific AImodels,making powerfulA Itools moreaccessible.However,DeepSeeks dominanceis notguaranteed.Open-source innovationmoves quicklyandrivalslike Metaand Mistralare expectedto adoptsimilar breakthroughssoon.Mean while,OpenAr smassiveinvestments,including its$500billion Stargateproject,face growing inspectionas cost-efficientalternatives emerge.Despite concernsover potentialbiases inDeepSeeks model,many developerssee these asmanageablethrough fine-tuning.Ultimately,businesses andconsumers standto benefit themost,asthe increasingavailability ofhigh-quality,low-cost AItools challengestheindustry，s traditionalpowerstructure.
28.Why isDeepSeek-Rl sopopularA.It ismore convenient.B.It ismore cost-effective.C.It dominatesAI industry.D.It canachieve betterresults.:
9.What mainlysets DeepSeek-Rl apartfrom traditionalmodelsA.Its trainingmethod.B.Its reasoningabilities.C.Its trainingdatanase.D.Its processinglanguage.
30.Why isDeepSeek-Rl consideredmore transparentthan OpenAVs modelsA.It makesall of its trainingdata publiclyavailable.B.It revealsthe fullchain ofreasoning behindits answers.C.It isdesigned toanswer anyquestion withoutrestrictions.D.It canuse reinforcement learning methodsto improveresults.
31.What isthe author,s purposeinwriting thetextA.To introduceDeepSeek-Rl.B.To callfor investmentsin ALE.To warnabout therisks ofAl D.To clarifyreinforcementlearning.DOur earliestancestors trappedor huntedwhat meatthey ate.When welearned todomes ticate（驯化）animals,we raisedthem onour land,or wewandered theland withour herds.No matterwhich tribewebelonged to,our animalswere ourproperty.We atetheir fleshin smallportions,and weate almosteverybit ofthem,especially thepoorest amongus.The IndustrialRevolution changedmeat.In the19th century,refrigeration enabledm eatto betruckedin fromfar away,or shippedfrom evenfurther away,which eventually1edto the destroyingofforests inplaces likeBrazil.Produrtion thenbecame moreeffici ent.By thelate1940s,antibiotics（抗生素）became routinein chickenfeed.By thelate1990s,genetically modified（转基因的）cornand soybrought abundantcrops ofanimal feed.Animals werebred to be biggerand faster-growing.Inthe U.S.,government subsidies（补贝占）helped:free groundwater,federally backedloans,priceguarantees forfeed crops.An dmeat wentbig.Today the$1trillion globalmeat industryis dominatedby ahandful ofcompanies,i DeludingJBS,Cargill,and Tyson.Since1961,meat productionhas increasedfour times,d warfingthe growthin the humanpopulation,which merelydoubled.Meat wentfrom beingspecial to being aneveryday right.The morewe developed,themore fleshweate.China,s meatconsumption jumpedsharply,from about
6.6pounds perpers onin1961to morethanl40-pounds in
2024.But theUnitedStatesbecame thelions ofPlan etCarnivore（食肉动物）.Onaverage,Americans wentfrom eatingaround207pounds of meat in1961to280pounds in2024,and chickencameto dominate.It wasntjust chickenconsumption thatchanged.Follow achicken truckto thebutch ery（屠宰场）一continued forestdestruction,an alarmingrise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria,ever-increasing greenhousegas emissions-and yourealize whata darkshadow weha vecast overwherewe live.
32.How didthe IndustrialRevolution affecamearA.It causeda sharpfall inthe priceofmeat.B.It decreasedthe nutritionalvalue ofmeat.C.It restrictedthe useof antibioticsin meat.D.It revolutionizedmeat productionand distribution.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“dwarfing”mean inparagraph3A.Greatly expandingsomething.B.Making somethingseem small.C.Matching somethingin number..D.Negauvely impactingsomething.3d.How doesthe authorshow therapid increasein meatconsumptionA.By makinga oor.parison.B.By givingexplanations.C.By introducinga comocpt.D.By makinga prediction.
35.What canbe asuitable title:orthetextA.Antibiotics HasTransformed CaickenFeed B.Global CompaniesDominate MeatIndustryC.Our Tastefor FleshHas Exhaustedthe EarthD.Meat ProductionResults inForest Destruction第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分）选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中两项为多余选项Glitter（闪光纸屑）is widelyused todecorate clothing,arts,and soon.During festivalsand celebrations,it bringsjoy andexcitement,creating adazzling atmospherethat unitespeople inthecel ebration.36J::is necessaryto knowwhy.The problemwith guitteris thatit isa microplasticthat doesnt breakdown naturally.37And itmakesproducts that you maynormally wishto recycle,such aswrapping paper,no longerr ecyclable.This iswhy theUKgovernment hasput outguidance onfestive waste,reminding householdsnot toput shinyor glitteryChristmascards orwrappng paperin recyclingbags.Besides,due toits size,lots ofplastic glitterwill unavoidablymake itsway intowater,rive rsandeventually theoceans.This has been shownto significantlyimpact thereproduction rates ofoysters（牡蛎）andmakeother animalsless active,more likelytobeeaten andless likelytothrive.39,ncreasing researchshows glitterends upback onour dinnertables.Aside fromd irectlyfinding itswayinto ourfood fromglittery cardsand decorations,its consumedby fish,she llfish,seabirds and othermarine（海洋的）life,thus passingthrough thefood chainand eventuallyre achingus andharming ourhealth.While restrictingglitter isonly anextremely smallstep inaddressing thebroader microplasticproblem,the European Union hastaken thelead inthis.Leading UKretailers（零售商）such asMorrisons shouldbe praisedfortaking astand andgoing completelyglitter free,
4.But ifwe aretoprotect ourplanet,no stepis toosmallAMarine lifeoften mistakesit forfood.B.The glitteryou useda decadeago probablystill exists.C.But it is nowofficially prohibitedintheEuropeanUnion.D.More andnrore peopleare payingattention tofood safety.E.It willtake along timeto solvethe problemof microplastics.F.Banning glitterobviously won，t completelysave theclimate oranimals.G.Glitter alsocontributes tothe increasingmicroplastics insidehuman bodies.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A womanwho hatedher bodyhas sharedan importantmessage onInstagram abouthow exercisehas greatlychanged her.It hasimproved notonly herbuild butalso her41・In avideo clipshared byCheryl,she42the differencebetween awantingto loseweight tolo okgood”and alosingweight tofeel good”.The videoshowcases her22-pound weight-loss journey,whi chhasbeenfarfrom43,She toldNewsweek aboutthe documentedhighs andlows,which44more than
1.1million viewsonline.She said:I wanted to showthe realisticside ofa45weight losswhile sendingout amessage thatthe mindsetshiftisthemost powerfulpart ofthe journey.”Before startingher exerciseplan andhealthier eatingin May,Cheryl feltinsecure and46con fidence.Thisled herto adopta“mind overmatter”心态胜于物质approach asshe continuesto47five tosix timesper week,even whenshe doesn,t wantto.I didfeel burntout attimes,but everytimeI layin bedand thoughtabout48the gym,I alwaysthought backtothetimes whenI wasove rweightand unattractive,“Cheryl toldNewsweek.It sucksbeing unwanted.”The videosinclude herpreparing salad,eggs,and vegetables;walking witha smileon herface tothe gym;and49weights.I usedto50going tothe gym,but now,itislike mysafe haven.Whether Iam sador angry,I kindof justlet allmy51out atthegym.Cheryl said.“I feelamazing.I learnedto enjoythe processof52my bodyand creatinga healthylifestyle,Cheryl added.So far,Cheryl hasreceived asea of53online onthe videothat hasmore than76,000likes.Its incredible,Your
54.,devotion,determination andpatience55!Keep itup,”saidone user.
41.A.mindset+2,A.B.efficiency C.performance D.enduranceinspects
3.A.B.observes C.highlights D.appreciatespossible+
4.A.B.realistic C.challenging D.easyexchanged
15.A.B.gathered C.presented D.adoptedhealthy
46.A.builtB.pessimistic C・medicalD.miserable
47.A.calm down
48.B.restored C.lackedD.enhancedA.skipping
49.A.B.work outC.give outD・break downthrowing
50.A.B.resolving C.passingD.abusingregret
51.A.B.gaining C.liftingD.consumingenergies
52.A.B.fancy C.envyloving
53.A.D.fearB.emotions C.motivescriticism
54.A.D.spiritsB.shaking C.sustainingkindness
2.劳动经历；
3.感悟与收获注意
1.词数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯An UnforgettableLabor Experience第二节（满分25分）阅读材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasa coolautumn morningwhen theschool announcedthe annualsports,dav.For moststudents,it wasaday ofexcitement andjoy,but for me,it wasjust anotherevent I wanted toavoid.I hada Iwaysbeen thetypeto shyaway fromgroup activities,preferring,the companyof mybooks andthough ts.0m classmonitor,Sarah,noticed myunwillingness.She wasthe veryimage ofenthusiasm andleade rship,always tryingto bringthe classtogether.One day,she approachedme duringlunch.Why don,tyoujoin usforthe relayrace（接力赛）？It’11be fun,“she saidwithawarm smile.I hesitated,but herpersistence washardto ignore.The nextday,Sarah organizeda practicesession.I unwillinglyjoined,feeling outof placeamon gmy moreathleticclassmates.As weran,I trippedand fell,scraping（擦伤）my knee.Embarrassed,Iwantedtoquit,but Sarahwas thereinaninstant,offering ahand andwords ofencouragement.Its okay,we rea team,“shesaid.At thistime,other fellowclassmates cameto encourageme.Their kindness mademe feelless alone.As thedays wentby,I foundmyself lookingforward tothe practices.The careandsupportamong my classmateswasinfectious.I beganto seethe valueof teamworkand thejoy ofshared experiences,i nitialunwillingnessmelted away,replaced bya newfoundsense ofbelonging.The anticipationfor thesports dayfilled mewith excitement.I dreamofthecheers,the applauding crowd,and the.thrill ofcompetition.Training hard,I longedto showcasemy skills,push mylim its,share andfeelthe joyof victory.This eventwas morethan agame;it meansa lotforme.I couId notwait tobe partofit!注意
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1:The dayI lookedforward tocame eventually.Paragraph2:Our opponentwinning narrowly,I blamedour failureon myself.。
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