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海南省海口市届高三月仿真考试20254英语试题注意事项.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,2用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完5A BC
1.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In abakery.B.In arestaurant.C.In a supermarket.
2.What kindof poemsdoes BoblikeA.Romantic poems.B.Humorous poems.C.Realistic poems.
3.Where willthe womangoA.The Canadianmarket.B.The Frenchmarket.C.The Australianmarket.每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
104.When canthe womanreplace herphone withanotherA.Within aweek.B.Within onemonth.C.Within two years.
5.What wasthe finalscoreA.3:
2.B.3:
3.C.3:
4.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟55的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料,回答第至题
6676.Who is arranging themeetingA.Peter.B.David.C.Janet.Soon,it wastime tostart thediscussion aboutthe bookof themonth.I hadread the book twiceand hadmany51about it.When it was myturn tospeak,Ihesitated,but then52my ideas.Surprisingly,the otherslistened andnodded
53.I evenmade themlaugh witha jokeabout one of thebook*s_54_.meeting new people.
41.A.busier B.better C.worse D.hotter
42.A.relaxed B.angry C.glad D.shy
43.A.lost B.caught C.confused D.brought
44.A.excited B.anxious C.tired D.confident
45.A.students B.actors C.members D.listeners
46.A.more B.each C.another D.other
47.A.reminded B.warned C.informed D.encouraged
48.A.describe B.recommend C.introduce D.show
49.A.crowd B.couple C.school D.group
50.A.faces B.books C.places D.stories
51.A.plans B.thoughts C.experiences D.worries
52.A.changed B.discussed C.approved D.shared
53.A.in agreementB.in progressC.in additionD.in detail
54.A.authors B.characters C.covers D.pages
55.A.came toB.turned toC.belonged toD.referred to满分分第二节语法填空(共小题;每小题分
15101.5,By theend of the sharing,I knewthat I55the group.And Irealized thatIwas nolonger anxiousabout阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Xi an is thecapital ofShaanxi Province.With anancient history_56goback aslong as6,000years,it is amongthe oldestcities in China,and it is oftencalled thecradle ofChinese57civilized.In202B.C.the firstemperor ofHanDynasty,Liu Bang,made ithis capitaland namedit Changan.During theTang Dynasty,Chang*an wasmost powerful58many ways.lt had as manyas onemillion people,andwas infact thelargest cityin the world.Nearly everything59produce in the worldcould befound on the streetsofChang9an.Businessmen,students,artists,and diplomatsfrom othercountries couldbe seen.Many buildingsfrom ancienttimes canstill befound today.The citywall isa goodexample.While partsof thewallhad beendamaged overthe years,the wall60repair from1983to1990and it is consideredan importantnationaland culturalsite.Besides,the BellTower,the DrumTower,the SmallWild GoosePagoda,and theGiantWild GoosePagoda aremust-see61attract inXi an.The ShaanxiHistoryMuseum,one of the62large museumsinChina,isone of the bestplaces to see objectsfrom ancientChina.While Xi anisa city63fill withhistory,itisalso very much apart of the modernworld.It isan importantfactorycenter,especially forequipment andelectrical parts.It alsoserves64a centerfor researchand developmentforChinasairplane andspace industries.Xianisafascinating moderncity_65offers youa glimpseinto China*s richpast.第四部分写作共两节,满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华,上周四你们班在厨艺教室上了一节烹饪实践课,请你给英国朋友写一封邮件分享这Chris次经历,内容包括你完成的厨艺作品;1你的感想2注意.词数左右;180,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2Dear Chris,Pm writingto sharewith youa cookinglesson Ihad in the cookingclassroom lastThursday..Yours,Li Hua第二节满分分25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Changing Griefinto PowerSarahcame froma smalltown.As achild,she wasknown forher warmsmile andkind heart,always thefirst tolend一a helpinghand toher neighborswhether itwas helpingan elderlyneighbor withgroceries orvolunteering atthe localanimalshelter.But underneathher cheerfulsmile,she hada notvery happyfamily.混舌的.Sarah grewup in a lovinghome,but itwas oftenchaotic LHer fatherwas arespected teacher,but hewasaddicted todrinking alcohol.Her motherworked tirelesslyto keepthe familytogether.As achild,Sarah learnedto copewiththe upsand downsof herfamily life,often findingcomfort and help frombooks.Helping herneighbors gave her strengthtobecome stronger and better.Despite thechallenges athome,Sarah studiedhard andexcelled academically,dreaming ofbuilding abrighter future.Aftergraduating fromhigh schoolwith goodgrades,she was admitted toa famousuniversity tostudy psychology.Her dreamcametrue.At university,Sarah studieddiligently andbecame oneof thetop students.Her friendsloved thecheerful,hardworking andwarm-hearted Sarah.One dayin hersecond yearin university,tragedy struckwhen shereceived thenews of her fathersdeath,due totoo muchalcoholdrinking.Heart-broken,she hurriedhome for the funeral,feeling overwhelmedwith griefand“guilt”.She regrettedsheshould havehelped hisfather earlier.After goingback toschool,Sarah struggledto keeppace withher studies.She oftensat alone,lost in her thoughts,unwilling totalk withher friendsor classmates.The cheerfulyoung ladybegan tofade.Her friendsand classmatesnoticed thechangebut theyfelt helpless,unsure ofhow toreach outand helpher throughthe struggle.Paragraph1:Things didntimproveuntil her teacher gave her a book,inviting her to join the SmilingClub Paragraph2:After graduation,Sarah setup aSmilingCommunity Center inher hometown.注意续写词数应为个左右;L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:Things didntimprove untilher teachergavehera book,inviting herto join the SmilingClub.Paragraph2:After graduation,Sarah setup aSmiling CommunityCenter inher hometown.海口市届高三年级仿真考试2025英语科答案第一部分听力(共两节,每小题分,满分分)
1.5301-5BCABC6-10CBBCA11-15BCABC16-20AABAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.521-25BDDCC26-30CABBC31-35AACDD第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.536-40FDABG第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)1511541-45BDABC46-50CACDA51-55BDABC第二节语法填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
101.
51556.going;
57.civilization/civilisation;
58.in;
59.produced;
60.was repaired;
61.attractions;
62.largest;
63.filled;
64.as;
65.which/that第四部分写作(满分分)40第一节(满分分)15Possible version:Dear Chris,Im writingto sharewith youa cookinglesson Ihad in the cookingclassroom lastThursday.During thelesson,I decidedto makestir-fried noodleswith tomatoesand eggs.Ithoroughly enjoyedslicing thetomatoesand watchingall theingredients come together inthe pan.It wasexciting tosee mydish turnout well!Thearoma wasirresistible,and theflavors weredelightful.We evenhadatasting sessionintheend,which addedto theenjoymentof thelesson.This lessonwas incrediblymeaningful.It not only inspiredmy passionfor cookingbut alsotaughtmetoappreciate thejoy ofdaily life.I thinkits amemory thatI willcherish fora longtime.I can*t wait to improvemy cooking.Have youhad anysimilar cookingexperiencesYours,Li Hua第二节(满分分)25Possible version:Paragraph1:Things didntimprove untilherteachergavehera book,inviting herto jointhe SmilingClub.Thebook wasabout beingstrong andresilient,and itsparked thestrength withinSarah.Inspired,she joinedthe SmilingClub,where peopleshared theirexperiences ofovercoming pains.Surrounded byothers whounderstood herstruggles,俨she startedto openup abouther feelingsguilt”.The clubssupport empoweredhertoturn griefinto action.Saraheven helpedorganize anevent toraise awarenessabout drinkingand smokingaddiction,aiming to help othersavoidsimilar struggles.In time,the smilingSarah returned.Paragraph2:After graduation,Sarah setup aSmiling CommunityCenterinherhometown.At theSmilingCommunity Center,she greetedvisitors withher warmsmile,making everyonefeel athome.People chattedandenjoyed each others company.When peopleshared storiesof theirsufferings,Sarah inspiredthem withher ownexperience.Gradually,the centerdeveloped intoa havenwhere peoplesought comfort,belonging,and encouragement.As Sarahwitnessed thechanges ofherself and the community,she foundthe empoweringbenefits throughsharingexperiences ofovercoming pains,becoming anattentive listener,and offeringthoughtful advice.附听力录音材料(问路)Text1W:Excuse me,is thereasupermarketaround here()M:Yes.l Walkout ofthis restaurant,just turnright andgo straightahead.Its on the left,next toth ebakery.(喜欢的诗歌)Text2W:Bob,what kindof poetrydo youlike Humourousor romanticpoems()M:I carefor neither.2For me,a poemmust berealistic,and itis inspiringand touchesmy heart.(购买手工物品)Text3W:Im lookingfor handmade goods.M:Both theCanadian and the Frenchmarkets sellhandmadegoods.()W:Oh,yes!3I sawsome beautifulwooden itemsin abrochure fromtheCanadian marketonce.M:Well,the marketis rightacross fromthe Australianmarket(手机的售后)Text4M:Here isyour receipt.W:How longis thiscell phoneguaranteed()M:You canrefund it in7days,4exchange it in onemonth andhave itrepaired forfree intwoyears.足球赛比分Text5W:Hey,Max.How wasyour soccermatchM:Well,5itwasa tiegame atthe start,3-
3.Unfortunately,our goalkeepercouldnt makethat importantsave attheend.W:Oh dear.Fm sorryto hearthat.会议的改期Text6W:Peter,61dont knowif Janethas toldyou,but Wednesdayafternoons salesmeeting iscancelled.M:Oh,yeah Whenis ournext meetingthenW:Either this Friday morningor nextMonday afternoon.6Janet ischeckingDavids schedule.M:7Why dontwehave itthisFridayI11be awayon abusiness tripnext week.喜欢的摄影题材Text7M:Maya,hows yourlatest hobbyW:The photographyclasses aregreat.T cantget enoughof them!I*ve beenpractising withevery chanceI get!M:Fascinating!Whats yourfocus beenW:8In thebeginning,I wasattracted bylandscapes,flowers andsunsets.But nowIm intostreet photography.9Shooting theordinary aspectsof peopleand thingsholds aunique appeal.M:I getit.9Its likerecording life,rightW:10Exactly!Every shottells astory.Its challengingsometimes but its agreat wayto explore the cityand seethedifferent architectureand fashion.M:10Id love toseeyour work.Maybe Icould learnsomething.W:Actually,101have somethingfor you.I tookit lastweekend when we weretogether.M:Wow,Maya!This isincredible!学习西班牙语Text8W:Johnny,are youstill learningSpanishM:Every day.W:How are you studyingM:Well,11I wastorn betweenonline courses,language appsand traditionalclassroom lessons,but Ichoseapps.They aresuper convenient.W:Interesting!I studiedSpanish atcollege.My studywas toughbut wellstructured.M:I thoughtabout that.For now,the appworks,but Imight tryitinthe future.W:What topicsareyoucoveringM:A bitof everything—daily conversations,travel phrasesand business.12Andlm reallyint otraditionalliterature rightnow.The beautyofthe language reallyshines there.W:Right,poetry ismy favourite.But itshard,isnt itM:Yes.Many wordsare detailedandthesentence structuresare confusing.Its worthwhile,though,and helpswithvocabulary,too.W:13Absolutely.Knowing thesmall differencesis sorewarding.Soon you11be readingclassics easily.求职面试Text9W:Welcome to the interview.Please startoff andtell mea littlebit aboutyourself.M:First of all,thank youverymuchfor theopportunity today.I recentlygraduated fromcollege withdoubledegrees.My majorsubject iscomputer science,and myminor subjectis accounting.14Id liketo applyfor thepositionof softwaredeveloper.W:Well,why shouldwe pickyou overother applicantsM:Although151don,t haverich experienceand Iam notgood atcommunicating withpeople,151have asolidfoundation ofknowledge.My biggestachievement isthat15I haveindependently createdan appto helphomelesspeople.I longto developmore usefulapps.I believeI wouldbe qualified for thisjob.W:May Iask whyyou chooseour companyM:I assumethat16the companyculture ofpeers beingsupportive of eachotheris reallyappealing.Furthermore,the relativelyflexible working hours also attract mea lot,and I can chooseto workduring mymost efficientworkinghours.W:All right,but ourcompany offersno accommodation.M:Thats okay.Icanaccept it.人类对的认识历程Text10DNADNA is the whole“map”ofthe human body.It issomething that all humanshave,and ittells thebody what to do.People havebeen tryingto understandthehumanbody fora longtime.17In1860,Mr Mendel discovered whywelook somuch likeour parents.Its because of smallthings,which arenow caHecTgenes,in ourbody.The chemicalDNAwas firstdiscovered in1869,butitsrole wasnot demonstrateduntil
1943.In1953,two scientists found outthatthose smallparts carryreally importantmessages.They*re writteninthe DNA witha speciallanguage.18In1961,another twoscientistsfoundthe firstword^that theycould understandin thatlanguage.It showshow DNAtellsthe cellto buildits parts.So far,scientists havenow foundall thewords inthe DNAmap,but westill dontunderstandwhat theyall do.19By understandingwhat justone“word”means,we canhelp tosave peoplefromseveral illnesses.So the more weunderstand,themoredoctors will be ableto do.Most peoplehope thatthis willhelpto makebetter medicineandhelpsick people.Other peopleworry thatwhenwefind outmore information,we基于全文理解may use itinthe wrongway.
207.When doesthe manprefer to have themeetingA.This Wednesday.B.This Friday.C.Next Monday.听第段材料,回答第至题
78108.What typeof photographydid the woman startwithA.Street photography.B.Nature photography.C.Fashion photography.
9.Why doesthe womanlike streetphotographyA.Its challenging.B.It tellsher story.C.It documentsordinary life.
10.What willthe womangive the manA.A photo.B.A magazine.C.A storybook.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111311.How isthe manstudying SpanishA.Through onlinecourses.B.Through languageapps.C.Through classroomlessons.
12.What aspectof Spanishistheman interestedin nowA.Travel phrases.B.Daily conversations.C.Traditional literature.
13.What doesthewomantry todo inthe endA.Encourage theman.B.Express herworries.C.Recommend someclassics.听第段材料,回答第至题
9141614.What positiondoestheman applyforA.An accountant.B.A softwaredeveloper.C.A salesperson.
15.What makesthemanqualifiedfor the jobA.Rich experience.B.Outgoing personality.C.Professional knowledge.
16.Which aspectofthecompany appealsto themanA.The companyculture.B.The fixedworkinghours.C.The freeaccommodations.听第段材料,回答第至题
10172017.When didMr.Mendeldiscoverthe reasonof ourlikeness toparentsA.In
1860.B.In
1869.C.In
1943.
18.What didthe scientistsfind in1961A.All the“words intheDNAmap.B.The firstunderstandable DNA“worcT.C.The functionsof allthe DNAwords”.
19.What canwe doby understandingwordsintheDNA mapA.Cure somediseases.B.Test newmedicine onanimals.C.Gather informationfor thesick.
20.What isthe speakingpurpose ofthe monologueA.To tellthe waysof DNAtreatment.B.To introducesome famousbiology scientists.C.To explainthe processof understandingDNA.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAByattending a suitable summercamp inthe wild,teenagers canchallenge themselves,experience thebeauty ofnature,and return home feelingstrongerand more confidentthan everbefore.•Camp1:Olympic OdysseyBoysThis campprepares boysphysically,mentally,and emotionallyfor theironcoming youngadulthood.Participantswill learnvaluable lifeskills likecooking inthe wildand meetdaily challengesinasupportive communityof malementorsand peers.Each evening,boys willgather arounda campfire toshare storiesand discusstheir aspirationsfor thefuture.Ages:12-14Session:July6-July13th•Camp2:Moonrise SacredGroves GirlsThiscamp helpsgirls embracethe journeyinto youngwomanhood witha deeperunderstanding ofthemselves andastronger senseof bothinner andouter beauty.Activities includea welcomingceremony towomanhood,a sweatbathceremony,and an8-hour soloexperience inthe woods.Talking circlesand heartcenteredconversations ina naturalenvironmentare alwayswelcome asour experiencedmentorscan guideour girlswith loveand wisdominto adolescence.Ages:12-14Session:August9-16•Camp3:Fire on the MountainAll GendersThiscamp invitesteens toexplorethewonders ofmountains,develop backpackingskills,and enjoymoments ofself-reflection.Participants should be physicallyprepared to hike6to7miles aday.Each nightwill featurecampfires withstorytellingand talkingcircles underthe stars,providing awonderful opportunityfor personalgrowth.Ages:15-18Session:August16-
2621.What isoneofthe life-enriching skillsthat boyswill learnin Camp1A.Giving firstaid.B.Outdoor cooking.C.Building camps.D.Making wildernessnavigation.
22.What dothe threecamps havein commonA.They providebackpacking training.B.They offeroutdoor survivaltraining.C.They supportenvironmental protection.D.They encouragesharing andcommunication.
23.What isa requirementfor participantsattending Camp3A.They musthave priorcamping experience.B.They must be betweenthe agesof12and
14.C.They need to bringtheir ownbackpacking supplies.D.They shouldbe abletohikearound7miles everyday.BAs moreandmoreChinese arepaying biggerattention tohealth andlife quality,traditional Chinese exercises liketaichi and baduanjin aregaining increasingfavor evenamong youngpeople.Zhou Hua,a universitystudent,used toview tai chi andother traditional Chinese exercisesas sportsfor elderlyretireesbecause themoving wasataslow paceand theiractivities lookeddull.But aftersurgery inthe summerof2022,Zhou couldnot participatein vigoroussports andhad toearn schoolcredits intai chi and baduanjin.He hasseen theirbenefitsonly afterpracticing regularly.Zhou said,“For studentswho lackexercise likeme,taichiand baduanjinenable us to worktheentire bodyand activateinternal organs.More importantly,such exercisesemphasize arelaxed andcalmmind thatis goodfbr one*s health.”The WorldHealth Organizationrecommends aminimum of150minutes ofmoderate-intensity aerobicphysicalactivity aweek,or anaverage of21minutes aday.According toa nationalreport,the numberof peopleparticipating intraditional Chinese exerciseslast yearwas upnearly8percent.The reportalso notedthat surveyparticipants reportedfeelingmore energetic,finding iteasier tofocus andremember,and experiencingfewer instancesof coldhands andfeet.Zhang Yimin,an experton sportsand health,pointed outthat traditional Chinese workoutsfocus onthe coordinationofthe mind and bodyand matchingmovement tobreathing andconcentration.He agreedthat suchslow-paced workoutsareparticularly suitablefor white-collar workerswho sufferfrom insomnia,middle-aged andelderly peoplewho arephysicallyincapable ofengaging inintense workouts.Zhang Dandan,a30-year-old white-collar worker,picked upbaduanjin abouthalf ayear agoby followingonlinetutorials,having beendrawn inby itslow impactand convenience.She couldsee theobvious improvementofherhealth andqualityof life.
24.Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.A handbookof traditionalChinese exercises.B.A reviewofabook abouttraditionalChineseexercises.C.A newsreport aboutthe popularityof traditionalChineseexercises.D.An essayonthebenefits oftraditionalChineseexercises forthe elderly.
25.Why didZhou Huabegin topractice taichiand baduanjinA.To improvehis gradesin sportsclasses.B.To competein sportsevents oncampus.C.To getenough academiccredits afteran operation.D.To popularizetraditionalChineseexercises oncampus.
26.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph4A.Tai chiandbaduanjinare onlyfortheelderly people.B.The coordinationofthemindandbody is not thatimportant.C.Sleep qualitycan beimproved throughslow-paced workouts.D.Concentration cannot beachieved throughpracticing breathing.
27.What isZhang Dandansattitude towardpracticing baduanjinA.Appreciative.B.Ambiguous.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.CStudents arealready using AI indifferent ways.A recentreport bythe CenterforDigital Thrivingat HarvardGraduateSchool ofEducation exploresthe opinionsofteens aged13-17on ALIn thisreport,teens sharetheir opinionsand concerns about Alandhow theuseofAI impactslearning andthe worldat large.Heres whatthey thinkadults shouldknow.AI shouldnot bea toolfor cheating.While someadmitted everusingAIto cheaton assignments,homework,or tests,many participantsemphasized thepositive academicexperiences withAI,describing itasthe modernapproach tolearning.9,Teens alsoexpressed adesire foradults totrust themto useAI responsibly,as oneteen noted,to getideas forwritinga paperor tocreate apersonal learning plan.”AI canserve asa resourcefor unaskedquestions.The toptwo most frequently reporteduses ofAI areseekinginformation53%and brainstorming51%.Many notedAI canhelp themget answersto questionsthey maybe tooafraidto askadults,or giveguidance onwhattosay inconversations.AI isalsoaplatform forexploration andcreativity.One ofthe mostencouraging aspectsabout AIis itspotential tofostercreativity andinnovation.Numerous participantsreported usingAI forenjoyment andcreative pursuits,such aswritingsong lyrics and creating digital art.Among theAI userssurveyed,31%say theyuse itto66create picturesor images,while16%report theyuse ittomake music,“and15%state theyuseitto writecode.Some areconcerned aboutthe potentialAl-related harmsof bullying.“One ofmy classmatesever usedittotake myvoiceand makeit soundlike Iwas sayingsomethingl didntsay,“complained ateen.Some expressedconcernsaboutitspotential effectsonthefuture jobmarkets,as wellas worriesregarding privacyviolations andthe disseminationofmisinformation.
28.What doesthemodem approachto leaming^^in Paragraph2implyA.AI shouldreplace traditionallearning.B.AI canimprove andenhance one*s learning.C.AI canhelp astudent becomemore responsible.D.AI shouldbe bannedforthepossible useof cheating.
29.What arethe twomostfrequentuses ofAI inthe surveyA.Creating picturesand makingmusic.B.Getting informationand brainstorming.C.Writing songlyricsandcreatingdigitalart.D.Writing apaper andmaking alearningplan.
30.What isthe purposeof givingthe exampleof bullyinginthe last paragraphA.To highlightthe proficiencyof usingAT.B.To showthat bullyingisawidespread issue.C.To illustratethe misuseandbadimpacts of ALD.To stressthe importanceand convenienceofAL
31.What doesthe underlinedworcTdisseminatiorT inthelastparagraph meanA.Spread.B.Collection.C.Analysis.D.Confusion.DAs Isettled downto readDavid Spiegelhaltefsnew book,The Artof Uncertainty:How toNavigate Chance,Ignorance,Risk,and Luck,much ofthe world*s attentionwas focusedonthe2024U.S.presidential elections.Countlessforecasts saidthat therace wastoo closeto call.Yet,when theresult wasannounced—Donald Trumpwon,it provedtheuncertainty ofour world.It wasideal timingto readSpiegelhaltefs book,which emphasizesthe importanceof stayinghumblewhen facinguncertainty andmaking predictions.Spiegelhalter masterfullyexplains howto understand,measure,and communicateuncertainty by making statisticalanalysesand givingreal-world examplesin comprehensiblelanguage.He stressesthat wemust understandthat probability,in manycases,may nottruly exist.Furthermore,he believesthat uncertaintyis personal,as chance,ignorance,risk,andluck canshape ourlives inunpredictable ways.AsSpiegelhalter writes,uncertainty reflectsthe knowledge,perspective,and assumptionsofeachindividual tryingto understandor forecastevents.It variesnotonlyfrom personto personbut alsofromsituation tosituation,even whenthe circumstancesseem similar.(偶然的)Spiegelhalter explainsthe twomain typesof uncertainty:aleatory uncertainty,things that we cannot(认矢口的)know,and epistemic uncertainty,things thatwe donot know.As forepistemic uncertainty,better datacollection,refined modelsand deeperinvestigation canhelp usmake predictionsand informeddecisions inthe faceofuncertainty.Spiegelhalter stressesthe needfor usto stayhumble whilemaking predictions.In anage inwhich scientistsoftenfeel pressuredto showcertainty andtheworldincreasingly needscertainty,itisnecessary forustoadmit thelimits ofourknowledge andaccept ourignorance.Through compellingexamples—from economicforecasts toclimate models,Spiegelhalter showseven ourmostsophisticated statisticaltools canface uncertainoutcomes.He believesthat recognizinguncertainty helpsbuild public trustrather thanreduces it.This recognitionempowers individualsto makebetter-informed choices,which maylead toimprovedresults.
32.What doesSpiegelhalter thinkof uncertaintyA.It isindividual in an unpredictable world.B.Uncertainty andprobability dontactually exist.C.It can be avoidedbymakingstatistical analyses.D.It isa fixedconcept thatcanbeeasily measured.
33.How shouldwe addressepistemicuncertainty,according toSpiegelhalterA.By makingbreakthroughs inthings wecannot know.B.Through makingrandom predictionswithout anydata.C.By improvingdata collection,models,and investigation.D.Through avoidinguncertainty andfocusing oncertainty.
34.Why shouldwe stayhumble whilemaking predictionsA.Because theworld needsmore certainty.B.Because weneedtohelp buildpublictrust.C.Because weare notas knowledgeableas scientists.D.Because thereare somany thingswe donot know.
35.What isasuitabletitle forthe textA.The importanceof predictionin modernsocietyB.Accepting uncertaintyin bigevents likeelectionsC.How touse dataanalysis inan unpredictableworld第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)D.How tonavigate uncertaintyinanunpredictableworld
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Traveling abroadopens upa worldof adventure,culture,and unforgettablememories fora traveler.36Here arefouressential safetytips tokeep inmind:・Ensure transportationsafety.Always bookyour transportationthrough reputableplatforms.Check reviewsfromother travelersto confirmthat theservice isreliable.While somethird-party tourcompanies mayadvertiseccgreat deals,do stickto trustworthyoptions foryour peaceof mind.37•38Carry somecash alongwith atleast twocredit cards.Before youtravel,double-check withyour bankthat yourcreditcards willbe acceptedasaform ofpayment.Having multiplecards ensuresthat ifone isntusable,the othercan beused.In caseyour card is lostor stolen,contact yourbank immediatelyto preventany fraudulentcharges.A smallamountof cashshouldbecarried,as therewillbetimes whenthe creditcardisnot accepted.Secure youraccommodations.Choose well-reviewed hotelsor hostelswith higherratings,if available.39_To ensureyou cansleep soundly,consider investinga bitmore forthe peaceof mindthat comeswithstaying ina comfortableand,most importantly,safe environment.•Learn key phrases inthe local language.Knowing howto askfor help,seek directionsor communicatein anemergencyis invaluable.It ishighly advisabletohavekeyphrasesinthelocallanguagewritten orprinted oncards._40Inan emergency,you canturn tothese cardsfor helpto overcomethelanguagebarrier.This preparationwill greatlyfacilitateyour communicationwith locals.Remember,the essenceof travelisnotjust inthe destinationswe explorebut inthe memoriesthatwecreate andthesafety withwhich wereturnhome.The worldawaits you,and nowyou remore thanready tomeet itsafely.A.Manage yourfinances wisely.B.No onecan resista goodsleep.C.The localsare theretohelpyou out.D.Remember,you getwhat youpay for.E.Call yourbank forfinancial safetytips.F.However,safety shouldalways comefirst.G.Or youcan convenientlysave themon yourphone.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DI walked slowlytowards theroom wherethebook club wasmeeting.It wasa sunnyday,andtheblue skymade mefeela bit
41.1had neverbeen toabookclub beforeand wasfeeling quite
42.1loved readingand spentmany evenings43in storiesof farawayplaces.Yet,talking tonewpeoplealways mademe
44.As Ientered theroom,I sawa circleof chairswaiting forthe_45_.Some peoplewere alreadythere,chatting andlaughingwith one_46_.I breatheddeeply and47myself thateveryone wasthere forbooks.Iwalkedover toan emptychairand quietlysat down.Mary,the clubleader,noticed mysitting aloneand walkedover to48herself,Hello,Pm Mary,and youmustbeSusan/9I toldher itwas myfirst timetothebookclub.We rea friendly49,and welovetosee new50_J Maryassured me.。
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