短文填空专项训练15篇（含答案解析）人教版英语七年级上册

短文填空专项训练篇人教版英语七年级上册15简介《短文填空专项训练篇（人教版英语七年级上册）》紧密围绕人教版英语1520252025七年级上册教材内容精心编写这篇专项训练短文，旨在全面提升学生的词汇运用、语法15理解以及语篇分析能力通过不同主题和难度层次的短文，学生能够在实践中强化对课本知识的掌握，熟悉短文填空这一题型的解题技巧无论是日常学习巩固，还是考试前的专项冲刺，这套训练资料都能成为七年级学生提升英语成绩的得力助手

一、短文填空（七年级上•河南安阳•期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每24-25空限填一词Jack is a studentin ajunior highschool.He is very busybut happyevery day.He usuallygets upatseven oclock in the morning.After thathe takes]shower,eats breakfastand goes to school.Schoolstarts at eight oclock.There2four classesin themorning.Lunch isfrom eleven3half pasttwelve.In theafternoon the lastclass finishes4four thirty.After thathe goeshome.Dinner isusually at six oclock.Hedoes his homework afterdinner.After doinghomework,he takesa walkwith hisparents.Then itstimefbr bed.Do youknow5he usuallygoes to bed Atten thirty.（七年级上•河南周口•期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每24-25空限填一词There6a womannamed Lily.Every morning,she getsup atsix.Then shemakes breakfast7herfamily.Her songoes to school atseven thirty.She takeshim8school and then goes to work.She isalwayson time.9the afternoon,she getshome fromwork at five thirty.After dinner,she helpsher sonwithhishomework.She doesntwatch TV.10weekends,she likesto goshopping.She is very happywith her life.（七年级上•河南驻马店•期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整24-25每空限填一词（丰富的）Xiao Huasschool lifeis veryrich andcolorful.She usuallytakes thesubway toschool117:

20.They raisethe nationalflag12Mondays.They startthe firstclass at eight oclock every day.School is13atfive oclockin the afternoon.They study句意他们在每周一升国旗根据可知，表

12.They raisethe nationalflag…Mondays.“Mondays达具体的星期一，表达具体某一天，通常使用介词故填n句意学校在下午五点放学根据可知,此句表达

13.School is…at7veoclockin theafternoon.”学校下午五点放学，“结束故填over over句意她每天下午在学校操场上有一节体育课根据

14.She has…PE classon the school可知，是可数名词短语，表示“体育课”，辅音音素开头用playground every afternoon.”PE class冠词修饰故填a a句意她的学校有许多社团根据可知，这是一个

15.There…many clubsin herschool.”there be句型，句子的主语复数形式，谓语动词应该使用故填many clubsare are

16.and

17.on

18.the

19.a

20.to【导语】本文主要讲述了小华丰富多彩的学校生活句意小华的学校生活非常丰富多彩根据（丰富

16.“Xiao Huasschool lifeisveryrich的）…的语境可知,此处表示并列关系，“和”,符合语境故填colorfUL”and and句意他们星期一升国旗根据空后的表示星期可知，此处用介词故填

17.“Mondays”n on句意:下午五点放学在下午故填

18.in theafternoon the句意她每天下午在学校操场有一节体育课根据

19.She has...PE classon theschool playground的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一节体育课，空后的是以辅音音素开头的单every afternoon.”“PE”词，用故填a a

21.join

22.sport

23.and

24.playing/on

25.at【导语】本文是写给的电子邮件，介绍了自己的学校生活以及家人的兴趣爱好Lily Cindy句意我想加入体育俱乐部，因为我会打篮球、排球和网球根据可知,加

21.the sportsclub”入俱乐部用表示“加入”;“想要做某事”，所以填动词原形故填join would like to do sth.join句意篮球是我最喜欢的运动根据可知，篮球是运动，“运

22.Basketball ismy favorite…”sport动”符合句意故填sport句意我认为这很有趣，也很放松根据可知，此处表示并列，所以

23.interesting…relaxing”填故填and and句意他花了很多时间打篮球，所以打得很好考查.”把时间花在某事上

24.spend timeon sth花时间做某事”,打篮球故填“/spend timedoing sth.“play basketballplaying/ono句意他擅长绘画考查擅长于故填

25.be goodat”at

26.up

27.for

28.the

29.with

30.or【导语】本文主要描述了中学生一天的生活Sandy句意她每天总是六点半起床，然后快速冲个澡根据可

27.“she alwaysgets…at half past six,”知,此处指早上起床，“起床”故填getup up句意她上学从不迟到根据可知，此处是迟到”,是

28.“She isnever late…school.”be latefor“固定短语故填for句意桑迪四点一刻在音1乐俱乐部弹钢琴“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配故填

29.play thepiano the句意晚上，她在六点二十分和父母一起吃晚饭，然后在七点三十分做作业根据

30.“she has可知，此处指和父母一起吃晚饭，空处应是介词和故填dinner…her parents”with“with

32.to

32.a

33.up

34.but

35.in【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的相关信息，并表达了自己对泰国文化感兴趣句意我想和你成为朋友.想要做某事工故填

33.wouldliketo do sth to句意我妈妈是一名老师，我爸爸是一名医生此处泛指“一名老师”，以辅音音素

34.teacher开头，用不定冠词故填a a句意所以我必须早上早起！根据可知是早起,“起床”故填

35.“in themorning”get upup句意我非常喜欢数学和英语，但我不喜欢科学此处和前句是转折关系，用连接故

36.but填buto

38.my

37.be

38.to

39.and

40.have【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊的生日安排句意下周六是我的岁生日根据可知，我的岁生日，符合句

36.12twelfth birthday”12my意,故填my句意这将是一个很棒的聚会根据可知，此处缺少谓语动词且表达“将是

37.a greatparty”一个很棒的派对“，用构成一般将来时，故填“be”be句意我可以邀请我的一些同学和朋友来参加聚会”要求做某事”，故填

38.ask sbto do sthtOo句意我爸爸会去商店买很多食物和饮料根据可知，前后并列关系，故

39.buy a lot of food”填ando句意我确信在派对上会玩得开心“玩得开心”，后接动词原形，故

40.have a good timewill填have

41.is

42.the

43.from

44.to

45.but【导语】本文是李明介绍他的校园生活，包括课程、朋友和老师，学校生活虽然忙但乐在其中句意我的学校生活有很多乐趣该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，设空处后是不可数

41.fun名词，且是句型，动词填故填there bebe isis句意在下午，我们有三节课，还有课后时间可以玩耍或做作业根据“可知，

42.n...afternoon考查固定搭配在下午故填in theafternoon the

43.句意我们互相帮助，从彼此身上学到很多东西这里表示“从・・・…身上学到”，应该使用介词故填from from句意他们总是告诉我们，在课堂上要积极提问和思考根据可知，考查

44.tell us”tell sbtodo”告诉某人做某事”，因此，设空处应该填动词不定式故填sth“to”to句意虽然我在上学的日子很忙，但是我享受我的学校生活根据可

45.I enjoymy school life.知，后文语境发生了转折，”但是”符合语境故填but but

46.to

47.Because

48.On

49.an

50.can【导语】本文主要介绍体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部在十月份的安排情况句意在这里，你可以学习运动和画画根据这里用的是动词原形，

46.play sports and draw”需要用要连接，学习做某事”故填learn todosthto句意因为我们有许多事情要做根据可知，十月十繁忙的月份，

47.“October isa busymonth”此处解释繁忙的原因，“因为”，句首首字母大写故填because Because句意月日，我们上午有一次旅行在具体日期前用介词句首首字母大写故填

48.105on,On句意十天后，我们有一个艺术节“艺术节”，此处泛指一个艺术节，是以

49.art festivalart元音音素开头的单词，所以用修饰故填an an句意:你可以在商店里买一些水果和蔬菜根据以及动

50.In our school,we have a foodstore.”词需要填入情态动词能够”故填“buy”can can

51.are

52.between

53.but

54.an

55.of【导语】本文主耍讲了一张特殊的全家福的来历句意图片中有四个人，我的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐子瑜和我根据句意，描述的是图片中人

51.物的情况，主语是，为复数形式，因此动词应用复数形式故填“four peoplebe are”are

52.句意我的妈妈在我姐姐和我之间根据句意及所给图片，表示两者,“在之“my sisterand me”间应用介词故填between”betweeno句意每年春节我们都会拍一张全家福，但今年不一样根据

53.“Every year,we take a family.”空前和空后为转折关系,表photo togetherduring theSpring Festival,...this yearis different“but”示转折，符合语境故填but句意我姐姐有一个主意根据句意，是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前应使

54.“idea”用不定冠词故填“an”an句意我们坐在电脑前,微笑着,一起拍了一张照片根据句意，，表示“在……前

55.“in frontof面”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故填of

56.are

57.a

58.other

59.and

60.to【导语】本文讲述了美国卡皮托拉的新布莱顿中学开设的健康生活课因其独特的教学方式和积极的影响而受到学生们的欢迎句意那里没有书和手机此句是句型，动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定，

56.there bebe是复数概念，所以动词用故填“no booksor phones”be areare句意当我度过糟糕的一天时，我会来到这个班级是固定短语、表示“度

57.have abad day”过糟糕的一天是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词故填day aa句意当我们走进教室，我们都互相看着对方，并且我们都很高兴来到这里「是

58.each other固定短语，意为“互相”，符合语境中同学们进入教室后彼此对视的描述故填ther句意它感觉安全又温暖和是并列的形容词，需要用并列连词连接故

59.“safe”“warm”and填ando句意这学期，每个学生都想进入这个班级是固定用法，表示“想要做

60.want tdosth.”某事，这里是动词短语，所以用连接和故填“get in the class”to wantget to

61.Her

62.with

63.so

64.the

65.do【导语】本文介绍了作者弟弟的新朋友Tom Maryo句意她的名字叫根据前文可知，

62.Mary“My brotherTom hasa newfriend.She isa nicegirl.”o这里指的是的名字，所以用形容词性物主代词“她的作定语，修饰名词,句首首字Mary her母大写故填Her

64.Mary Marywants topractice Chinese”可知,两句之间是因果关系,所以用连词所以故填“she choosesthe dramaclub”so so句意她会拉小提琴表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词故填

65.the the句意你想加入哪个俱乐部？全文时态是一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句是特殊疑

66.问句，主语是所以用助动词故填you,do do

67.student

67.brothers/friends

68.but

69.for

70.because【导语】本文介绍了杰克和彼得的生活习惯

68.句意我叫珍妮・格林我14岁，我是个女学生根据“rm14and Tmagirl”可知此处指我是个女学生，亡学生”，修饰名词单数，故填studen a student句意我有两个兄弟，杰克和彼得根据可知此处指两个兄弟/朋友，

69.“Jack andPeter”“兄弟“朋友”，修饰名词复数，故填brother”/friend twobrothers/friendso句意杰克有一个好的饮食习惯，但是彼得没有根据和

70.“Jack hasa goodeating habit”“Peter可知此处表示转折关系，用连接，故填is not”but but句意他经常说运动对他有好处“对某人有好处“，故填

71.be goodfor sbfor句意:他不吃早餐，因为他喜欢起得晚根据和汰

72.“He doesnthave breakfast”“he1esto get up可知此处指他不吃早餐的原因是他喜欢起得晚，”因为”，引导原因状语从句故late”because填becauseo

73.subjects

72.is

73.well

74.about

75.me

76.have

77.because

78.time【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校生活句意我喜欢星期五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目——体育和地理根据

71.“P.E.and可知，是学习科目，俨科目”,此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填geography”subjecsubjects o句意而且，史密斯先生很有趣根据可知，史密斯先生很有趣，时

72.“Mr.Smith…great ftin.”态是一般现在时，主语是，故填“Mr.Smith”is句意他教我们地理教得很好，我所有的同学都喜欢他根据”

73.“He teachesus geographyvery…和可知，同学们都喜欢他，说明他教我们地理教得很好，用副词“all my classmates love him”well修饰动词，故填wello句意体育呢？根据可知，此处是“怎么样”,故填

74.“WhaJP.E.”What aboutabout句意我最喜欢打篮球，所以上体育课总是让我很开心根敏

75.so havinga P.E.class always可知，上体育课总是让我很开心，用宾格作宾语，故填makes…happy”me me句意星期五我们也有数学课根据可知，星期五我们也有数学

76.We also...math onFridays.课，“有”符合语境，故填have have句意我可以玩得很开心，因为第二天我没有课是

77.I haveno classesthe next day I can have的原因，用引导原因状语从句，故填fun”because because句意对我来说，我总是在周六和周日玩得很开心根据

78.“I alwayshave a good...on Saturdayand可知，此处是玩得开心，故填Sunday”have agood time“timemany subjects,such ashistory,math,English,and Chinese.Her favoriteclass isPE.She has14PE classontheschool playground everyafternoon.There15many clubsin herschool.Xiao Hualoves art.Sheoften goes to the art club to drawpictures there.She alwayswalks homeevery day.（24-25七年级上•河南南阳・期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词（丰富的）Xiao Huasschool lifeisveryrich16colorful.She usuallytakes thesubway toschoolat7:

20.They raisethe nationalflag17Mondays.They startthe firstclassateightoclockevery day.School isover atfive oclockin18afternoon.They studymany subjects,such ashistory,math,English,and Chinese.Her favoriteclass isPE.She has19PE classontheschoolplaygroundeveryafternoon.There aremany clubsin herschool.Xiao Hualoves art.She oftengoes20the artclubtodraw picturesthere.She alwayswalks homeeveryday.（七年级上•山西太原•阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用适当的词填空，使24-25其通顺、连贯每空一词Dear Cindy,一How areyou Myschool lifeis colourful.We havemany clubsin ourschool thisterm the musicclub,the chessclub,the sportsclub andso on.Id liketo21the sportsclub becauseI canplay basketball,volleyball andtennis.Basketball ismy favorite

22.I thinkits interesting23relaxing.My brotheris abasketballplayer.He spendsa lotof time24basketball so he playsit well.Sometimes,I watchbasketballgames on TV withmy brother.Mary ismy sister.She wants to bea singer.She cansing anddance.And she can alsoplay thepiano.How aboutmy brother,Tom Heis good25painting.He likesdrawing picturesin hisfree time.Look atthe twopictures onthe wall!They aremy brothers.Do youknow whatclub hewantsto be inYes,it is theartclub.What aboutyou Canyou writeto meand tellme somethingabout yourhobbiesYours,Lily（24-25七年级上,河南・单元测试）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词Sandy isa middleschool student.Every dayshe alwaysgets26at halfpast six,and thenshe takesaquick shower.At sevenoclock she has breakfast.School startsateight,so shegoestoschool atseventhirty.She isnever late27school.After four classes,she haslunch attwelve.In theafternoon,schoolfinishes atfour oclock.Sandy plays28piano in the musicclub ata quarterpast four.At fiveoclock,shegoes home.In theevening,she hasdinner29her parentsatsixtwenty,andthenshe doesher homeworkatseven thirty.From nineoclock tonine thirty,Sandy eitherreads books30watches TV.Then shegoes tobed.What a busy dayshehas!（24-25七年级上•河南安阳・期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词Hi Mike,My name is Tom.I foundyour emailaddress onan e-friend website,and Idlike31be friendswithyou.Im fromShanghai,China,and Im13years old.My momis32teacher,and my dad isa doctor.My grandparentslive inChengdu.We goto visitthem everyyear.I livefar awayfrom my school,so Ihaveto get33early in themorning!I likemaths andEnglish verymuch,34I dontlike science.I want tobe agood teacherlike mymom,so Imstudying hardat school.傣国文化），I aminterested35your Thaiculture andI loveyour Thaifood.I hopeto visitThailand（你自己）.one day.I hopewe canbe friends.Write to me soonand tellme aboutyourselfYours,Tom（七年级上,四川绵阳•期末）24-25My nameis Susan.My birthdayis onMay20th.NextSaturday is36twelfth birthday.My parentswanttohave abirthday partyfor meat home.I amexcitedabout the party.It will37a greatparty.I canask someof myclassmates andfriends38come to the party.My motherwill makea bigcake forme.My fatherwill goto the store tobuy alotoffood39drinks.Tm sureI will40agoodtime attheparty.Please cometotheparty ifyouare free.（24-25七年级上,河南新乡・期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词Im LiMing,a studentat GreenMiddle School.There41a lotof funin myschoollife.Everymorning,I getup earlyand gotoschoolby bus.Our classesstart at8:00a.m.and we have fourclasses inthemorning.I lovemath andscience best.In42afternoon,we havethree classesand after-school timetoplay ordo homework.I havemany friendsthere.We oftenplay basketballtogether.My bestfriend,Wang Lei,is nexttome.We helpeach otherand learna lot43each other.Our teachersare kindto us.They alwaystell us44ask questionsand thinkactively inclass.My favoriteteacher isMs Liu.She makesEnglishclasses veryinteresting.Im busyon schooldays,45I enjoymyschoollife.I feellucky tohave suchgreat friendsandteachers.I hopeI willlearn morethings here.（24-25七年级上•河南潦河・期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词Dear students,welcome toourschool.We havesome interestingthings foryou thisterm.We havetwoclubs,Sports Cluband ArtClub.We haveten sportsteachers andfive artteachers.Here youcanlearn46play sportsand draw.I hopeyou likethem.October isabusymonth.47we havelots ofthings todo.48October5th,we havea tripin themorning.Then we have twogames,a tennisgame anda basketballgame.Your parentscan cometo ourclubto watchthe games.Ten dayslater,wehave49art festival.It isveiy interesting.Its funfbr students.In ourschool,wehavea foodstore.You50buy somefruit andvegetables inthestore.Come andhave agoodtime here!（24-25七年级上•河南许昌・期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词This isa photoof myfamily.There51four peopleinthepicture,mydad,my mum,my sisterZiyu,and me.My mumis52my sisterand me.My dadis onthe left.Every year,we takea familyphoto togetherduring theSpring Festival,53this yearis different.My dadis workingin Africa,sohecant comeback.My sisterhas54idea.We havean onlinemeeting.We sitin front55the computer,smiling,andtake aphoto together.Three,two,one,click!The photocomes onthe screen.It isour specialfamilyphoto.We area family,together orfar away.（七年级上•河南郑州期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每24-25♦空限填一词（欢迎的）The healthyliving classbecomes popularat NewBrighton MiddleSchool inCapitola,US.（压力）.There56no booksor phones.Students talkabout thingslike homeworkand pressure“When Imhaving57bad day,I comeinto thisclass.Then Ican feelbetter/9astudenttells thereporter.“When wewalk intoclass weall seeeach58,and weare allvery happytobehere.It feelssafe59warm,“says theseventh graderKassidy Seibert.（瑜伽）Its notjust abouttalking.The studentsin thisclass workinthegarden,do yogaand makehealthyfood everyweek.Every Wednesday,they gofor awalk downto CapitolaBeach.This term,everystudent wants60get inthe class.Now thereisawaiting list.（七年级上•河南鹤壁•阶段练习）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思24-25完整每空限填一词My brotherTom hasa newfriend.She isa nicegirl.61nameisMary.She isfrom theUS.Theyare nowinthesame class.Mary fallsinlove62Chinese.Tom oftenhelps MarywithherChinese.Marywants topractice Chinese,63she choosesthe dramaclub.In thisclub,shecanspeak moreChinese.Maryis inthemusicclub too.She canplay64violin.She canalso singwell.She wantstobea singerin thefuture.What club65youwant tojoin（24-25七年级上•河南周口・期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空填一词My nameis JennyGreen.Im14and Ima girl66,I havetwo67,Jack andPeter.Jack hasagood（习惯），eating habit68Peter isnot.In themorning,Jack ofteneats bread,milk andeggs forbreakfast.He likesrice,chicken andvegetables for lunch.For dinner,he likesfruit.Jack playssportsalot.He often（胖的）says sportsare good69him.Peter isa fatboy.He doesnthave breakfast70he likestogetup（晚的）.late Sohe eatsalotforlunch.He likeshamburgers andchicken.He likessports,too,but hedoesntplay them.He justwatches themonTV.（七年级上•重庆江津,期末）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，24-25使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置We knowthat Sundayisthefirst day of aweek andSaturday isthe last.How interesting!And myfavoritedayofthe weekis Friday.I likeFridays becauseI havemy favorite71that day——P.E.and geography.Geography isdifficultbut interesting.I loveto readmaps andknow aboutother peopleand places.Also,Mr.Smith72great fun.He teachesus geographyvery73and allmyclassmateslovehim.What74P.E.Its cool.Ilike playingbasketball best,so havingaP.E.class alwaysmakes75happy.We also76math onFridays.Its avery usefulsubject.We thinknumbers arevery importantin ourlives.On Fridayevenings,I goto myfriends housefbr aparty orwatch TV.Icanhave fun77I havenoclasses thenextday.For me,I alwayshaveagood78on Saturdayand Sunday.How aboutyour favoriteday Pleaselet meknow.参考答案

1.a

2.are

3.to

4.at

5.when【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了的一天的生活安排Jack句意在那之后，他洗了个澡，吃了早饭就去上学了根据空前的可知，此空是固定

1.“takes”短语“洗澡”，故填takeashower a句意:早上有四节课根据空后的可知，此空是句型,主语是复数,动

2.“fourclasses”there bebe词用故填are,are句意午餐时间是从十一点到十二点半根据空前的和空后的可知，

4.“four thirty”“at+间点”,故填at句意你知道他通常什么时候睡觉吗？根据空后的可知，此空是疑问

5.“he usuallygoestobed”副词引导的从句，故填when when

6.is

7.for

8.to

9.In

10.At/On【导语】本文讲述了莉莉女士的日常生活，包括她每天早起做早餐、送儿子上学、准时上班、下班回家辅导儿子作业，以及周末喜欢购物，并对自己的生活感到满意句意有一个叫莉莉的女人本文主体时态为一般现在时，此句为句型，主语，

6.there bewoman”为第三人称单数，动词用故填be isis句意然后她为她的家人做早餐.为某人制作某物”，为固定搭配故填

7.make sth.for sbforo句意她送他去上学，然后去上班地点”表示“带某人去某地”，为固定用法

8.“take sb.to+故填too句意下午，她五点半下班回家在下午”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母

9.intheafternoon应大写故填In句意在周末，她喜欢去购物在周末”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母

10.at/on weekends应大写故填At/On

11.at

12.on

13.over

14.a

15.are【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要描述了小华丰富多彩的学校生活句意她通常在乘坐地铁去学校根据

11.7:20She usuallytakes thesubway toschool...7:

20.可知，是一个具体的时间点，表示具体时间通常使用介词故填7:20at at。