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去完成时,应用不定式的完成式进行替换,强调动作发生在之前故填happened to have knowno
14.Since youare interested in traditionalChinese culture,I thinkthis festivalis worth同义句转换experiencing.Because of your interestin traditionalChinese culture,I thinkit isworthwhilethis festival.【答案】to experience【解析】考查不定式句意既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我觉得这个节日值得体验短语be worthwhile尸表示“值得做某事”故答案为
①;
②to do sth beworth doingsth.to experience
15.He showedme howI canstart theonline tour.同义句转换He showedme theonline tour.【答案】how to start【解析】考查疑问词+不定式结构句意她向我展示如何开启在线旅行因为特殊疑问词+不定式结构可以和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句互换,故原句中使用引导宾语从句,可用不定式how how+来代替故填
①②③how to start题组能力提升练B汉译英m该计划旨在为年轻人提供工作;
16.design provide【答案]The project is designed to provide young people with work.【解析】考查动词固定结构,时态语态根据句意可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语”计划二the project根据提示词,可知使用动词短语.目的是;被设计用于做“,用不定式作目be designedto do sth的状语,动词使用;”为年轻人提供工作”使用短语译为be isprovide sb.with sth.,provide young故译为people withworko Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeoplewithwork.将任何事做好的关键是有一个积极的态度
17.the key to【答案】The keyto doinganything wellis to have a positive attitude.【解析】考查名词,动词和非谓语动词根据汉语提示,句子的结构为主系表结构表示“……的关键”应用其中是介词,后需要接动名词作宾语,故表示“做好任何事情的关键”应用thekeyto,to在在句中作主语为单数;句子描述的是客观事实,故使用一般现The keyto doinganything well,在时,系动词使用;表示“有一个积极的态度应该使用为谓语动词,is have a positiveattitude iso其后应该使用非谓语动词,故用作表语故翻译为to have apositiveattitude Thekeyto doinganything wellis to haveapositive attitudeo这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识(不定式作表语)(汉译英)
19.decorate so as to【答案】They decoratedthe room with flowers and balloons so as to celebrate Marys birthday./They hadthe room decorated with flowers and balloons so as to celebrate Marysbirthday.【解析】考查动词短语、非谓语动词、时态陈述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时根据英语提示词,“用……装饰……”表达为动词短语…;“用鲜花和气球装饰房间”可表达为decorate…with也可表达为decorate the roomwith flowers andballoons,have the roomdecorated withflowersand此处用过去分词作宾语补足语;“来庆祝玛丽的生日”表目的,“来”表达为不定式balloons,短语后接动词原形;“庆祝玛丽的生日”表达为结合其他汉soasto,celebrateMarysbirthday语提示,故番羽译为They decoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoonssoastocelebrateMarysbirthday./They hadtheroomdecoratedwithflowersandballoonssoastocelebrateMarys birthday.我发现住在学校附近非常方便()
21.Proper measuresshould betaken immediatelyprotectour culturalheritage toprotect【解析】考查非谓语动词句意应该立即采取适当的措施来保护我们的文化遗产此处在句中protect作目的状语,应用不定式故填t protect
22.The planecrashed into the mountain,but thepilot managedsurvive.【答案】to survive【解析】考查非谓语动词句意飞机撞在山上,但飞行员设法活了下来此处考查动词短语manage to设空处应填动词不定式,作宾语故填dosth,to survive
23.The T-shirt is saidexport to a second-hand marketcalled Yabamarket inLagos,Nigeria lastweek.【答案】to havebeen exported【解析】考查动词不定式句意据悉,该恤已于上周出口到尼日利亚拉各斯的二手市场市场T“Yaba表示“据说”,不定式作主语补足语,又因为和之间是被动关be saidto doT-shirt export系,且动作先于谓语动词所以此处用动词不定式的完成被动式故填is said,to havebeen exportedo
24.I can*t standworkwith Janein thesame office.She justrefusesstop talkingwhile sheworks.【答案】;working tostop【解析】考查非谓语句意我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作她工作时不停地说话分析句子结构,设空处均缺少宾语,且两个句子均有谓语,分别是和说明设空处需要填cant standrefuses,写所给提示词的非谓语形式根据句意可推断,说话人和一起工作,第一句话中说话人无Jane法忍受和一起工作,表示“无法忍受做某事:所以应该填写动名词Jane canlstand doingworking作宾语第二句话表明总是拒绝在工作时停止讲话表示“拒绝去做某事”,Jane refuseto do符合“她拒绝去停止说话”的含义,所以应该填写不定式作宾语故填;t stopworking tostop.
25..In addition,planting treeshelps improveandbeauty theenvironment.【答案】beautify【解析】考查动词句意此外,植树有助于改善和美化环境空处与动词原形并列,此处应improve填入动词原形,的动词原形为美化,故填beauty beautifybeautify
26.He wenttoabank changesome notes.【答案】to change【解析】考查非谓语动词句意他去银行换了些钞票根据句意可知,此处作非谓语,应使用change不定式作目的状语故填t change
27.Hackers aresaidstart acomputer virus.【答案】to start##to havestarted【解析】考查非谓语动词句意据说黑客会制造/制造了一种电脑病毒根据.“据说be saidto dosth此处为非谓语动词做主语补足语主语与是逻辑主动关系,因此需要使用不start Hackersstart定式形式的主动形式;或理解为“开始制造病毒”发生在“据说”前,用不定式的完成式,故填tostart/to havestartedo
28.Some booksbuy,I wenttothebookshop afterschool.【答案】to buy【解析】考查非谓语动词句意因为有些书要买,所以放学后我去了书店分析可知,逗号前内容在句中作原因状语,因与动词为动宾关系,动作表示将要发生的动作,所以此处要book buy用不定式故填to buy
29.These disastersmade everyonesad anddisappoint,but the desire explorethe universeneverdied.【答案]disappointed toexplore【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词句意这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未熄灭分析句子可知,空处前有并列连词前面用形容词故空处也应用形容1and,and sad,1词,遵循平行结构,结合语意可知,空处应填结尾形容词作宾补修饰应用1-ed everyone,;而空处后的是谓语动词,空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接,故空处应用disappointed2died2动词非谓语形式,结合语意可知,此处考查结构,意为“做某事的愿望”,thedesireto dosth.故空处应用动词不定式作后置定语,应用故空处填空处填2to exploreo1disappointed,2toexploreo
30.What Iwant to do ishavea goodrest.【答案】have【解析】考查非谓语动词句意我想做的是好好休息分析句子结构,空处应用不定式形式作句子表语,不定式作表语时前面主语有时,后面表语中的省略故填do to do to have
31.Bob isstrong enoughthe heavybox.carry【答案】to carry【解析】考查不定式句意足够强壮能够搬动重箱子足够强壮能Bob be+strong+enough+to dosth.做某事,此处用不定式做主语补足语故填t carry
32.Doctor Lipersuaded megiveup smokingand shealso persuadedme into take upsports tokeepfit.【答案】;to givetaking【解析】考查固定用法和非谓语句意李医生劝我戒烟,她还劝我锻炼身体以persuade sb.to dosth.及都是意为“说服某人做某事故填;persuade sb.into doingsth.to givetakingo用单词的适当形式完成短文V阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容每空一词或括号内单词的正确形式“I cameto Xianwhen I was18years oldJ saidSema,a womanfrom Turkey,33is fluentinChinese and she givesherself aChinese name,Nv Zi.34live inXian foreight yearsmakes hervery familiarwith Xian cuisine.Her husbandisfrom Xian,and theirson is11months old.Nv Ziis35current apostgraduate studyingcomparativeeducation atShanxi NormalUniversity.In herspare time,she isinterestedinfood andhopes to becomea foodblogger.Nv Zihas afood workshopat herhome,36all kindsof kitchentools,as wellas37equipfor shootingfood videos,such asspecial lights,cameras andtripods.Nv Ziopened aDouyin account38introduce andrecommend thecuisine ofher hometownto Chinesenetizens.Regularly,she39perform Chinesefood toTurks.During gatherings,she oftencooks Xian food,such asbiangbiangnoodles,spicy soup,and paomo.Although she40be tomany placesin Chinaand tried41wide varietyoffood,her favoriteis Xiancuisine.In herview,the foodof Xianis like42it people—simple andenthusiastic.“As aTurk,I likeXians food,history andculture”.【答案】
33.who
34.Living/Having lived
35..currently
36.with
37.equipment
38.to introduce
39.performs
40.has been
41.a
42.its【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了来自土耳其的女性丈夫是西安人,她喜爱中国食物,Sema,也在社交平台上经常向中国网友介绍家乡食物
33.考查定语从句句意“我岁的时候来到西安,”来自土耳其的说,她说的中文很流18Sema利,她给自己起了一个中文名字空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是指人,NvZi woman,关系词在从句中作主语,应用引导故填who who
34.考查非谓语动词句意在西安生活了八年,她对西安美食非常熟悉空处作主语,应用动名词,也可用动名词的完成式,指表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,句首单词的首字母应大live写故填Living/Having lived
35.考查副词句意目前是山西师范大学比较教育学研究生空处作状语,应用副词形式NvZi故填currently
36.考查介词句意在家里开了一个美食工作室,里面有各种各样的厨房工具,以及拍摄美NvZi食视频的设备,比如特制的灯、相机和三脚架结合句意可知,此处表示“具有”,应用介词故填with,witho
37.考查名词句意在家里开了一个美食工作室,里面有各种各样的厨房工具,以及拍摄美NvZi食视频的设备,比如特制的灯、相机和三脚架连接并列成分,空处和并列,应as wellas tools用名词,设备,不可数名词故填equipment equipment
38.考查动词不定式句意开了一个抖音账号,向中国网友介绍和推荐她家乡的美食结合NvZi句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语故填t introduce
39.考查时态和主谓一致句意她经常向土耳其人表演中国菜根据可知,句子应用Regularly一般现在时,主语是谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填she,performs
40.考查时态和主谓一致句意虽然她去过中国的很多地方,吃过各种各样的食物,但她最喜欢的还是西安菜此处表示“去过某地”,应用现在完成时主语是助动词用have/has beento,she,故填has,has beeno
41.考查不定冠词句意虽然她去过中国的很多地方,吃过各种各样的食物,但她最喜欢的还是西安菜各种各样的,固定短语故填a varietyof a
42.考查代词句意在她看来,西安的食物和当地人一样——简单而热情空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词故填its,people,its语法加练补充练习单项选择一
1.Is Rachelstill performing一Im afraidnot.She is said thestage alreadyas she has becomean official.A.to leaveB.left C.to haveleft D.leaving【答案】C【解析】考查不定式的完成式句意还在表演吗?——恐怕没有据说她已经离开了舞台,——Rachel因为她已经成为一名官员根据句子结构可知,本句考查表示“据说做某事”,be saidto dosth.,设空处应填不定式根据句意,“离开舞台”发生在“成为官员”之前,故用完成时结合句子结构,故用不定式的完成式,故填故选t haveleft,C
2.Much disappointedas he was inthe jobinterview,he stillhad greatconfidence inhisabilities.A.to havefailed B.to failC.having failedD.failing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意虽然他在求职面试中失败了,但他仍然对自己的能力充满信心本句为的倒装句,还原后是,这时可以看出是考查句as ashewasmuch disappointed型个句型,这里的不定式是主动表被动,而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动sb/sthis+adj+todo作之前发生,用不定式的完成时本句中的“面试失败”发生在“对自己的能力充满信心”之前,表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响,此时要动词不定式的完成时故选A
3.I would like tothe holidaywith you,but Iwas really busy last week.A.spend B.spending C.have spentD.having spent【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意我本想和你们一起去度假的,但上周我实在太忙了是wouldliketodo固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,因此排除和;根据可知,句B D“Iwasreallybusylastweek”子表示“我本想和你们一起去度假的,但上周我实在太忙了,意为“本would liketo havedone想做某事,却没有做成,故选C
4.Mr Liis saidabroad butI dontknow whichcountry hestudied in.A.to studyB.to havestudied C.to bestudying D.having studied【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意据说李先要出国留学过,但我不知道他在哪个国家学习过Sb.be saidto.意为“据说某人要做某事所以此处应用不定式作主语补足语,根据下文“但我不知道dosth他在哪个国家学习过”可知,是先于谓语动词故用不定式的完成式,故选study is said,B
5.Mr Liis saidabroad butI dontknow whichcountry heis studyingin.A.to studyB.to havestudied C.to bestudying D.having studied【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意据说王先生正在国外留学,但是我不知道他在什么国家学习sb.issaid表示“据说某人做某事”,所以空处应用不定式形式,且根据可知,留学todosth.is studying这一动作正在进行,空处应用不定式的进行式,即故选项t bestudying C
6.The oldman lookedup towardsthe moon and seemed,judging fromhis facialexpression,of hisfamily.A.to thinkB.thinking C.to havethought D.to bethinking【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意老人仰望着月亮,从他的面部表情来看,似乎在想着他的家人此处为短语此处表示正在进行,应用形式故选seem todosth.,to be doing D
7.In thepast,travellers fromEurope toIndonesia monthsat sea,but nowwe justhaveto sit on a plane for a few hours,so insome waysthe planetseems to.A.have spent,get smallerB.would havespent,be gettingsmallC.had spent,get smallerD.spent,be gettingsmaller【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比较级句意过去,从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要花几个月在海上,但现在我们只需要在飞机上坐几个小时,所以在某些方面,地球似乎变得越来越小常与过去时态连用,故排除答案、;是虚拟语气的用法,意“In thepast”A C“would havedone”思是“本来会做而没做”,而该句中没有对过去事情进行假设的表达,故不使用虚拟语气;根据可知,此处指现在与过去相比,地球似乎but nowwe justhave tositonaplaneforafewhours”越来越小了表示似乎正在进行表示“越来越小”应用形容词的比较级“seem to be doing”故选D
8.Laura pretendscarefully,but infact she is thinking about the coming holiday.A.to belistening B.having listenedC.to listenD.listening【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意劳拉假装在认真听,但实际上她在考虑即将到来的假期由“but infact可知,当时劳拉假装正在认真听,“假装正在做某事”sheisthinkingabout thecomingholiday”是因此空格处是故选pretend to be doing,to belistening Ao
10.That gas pipeline project,in July2020and in2023,will benefitseveralcities alongthe easterncoast.A.starting;completing B.started:to be completedC.tostart;completed D.starting;completed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语句意该天然气管道项目于年月启动,将于年完工,将202072023惠及东海岸的几个城市分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰名词project That与是被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词根据时间状语gas pipelineproject startstarted可知,的动作还未发生,故用动词不定式作定语,且与in2023complete thatgaspipelineproject也是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故第二空用动词不定式的被动结构complete to becompleted故选B
11.The sportmeet next week isof greatimportance.A.holding B.being heldC.to beheld D.held【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意下周将要举办的运动会很重要分析句子结构可知,句中有系动词is,空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,由可知,“举办运动会”将要发生,且动词(举办)next weekhold和二者之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动形式表将来故选The sportmeet to be done,C
12.at acollege oruniversity inthe USA,Chinese andother internationalstudents mustdemonstrate astrongability inspoken andwritten English.A.Having beenaccepted B.To beacceptedC.Being acceptedD.Accepted【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意要被美国的学院或大学录取,中国学生和其他国际学生必须具备较强的英语口语和书面表达能力分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,学生具备较强的英语能力是为了被美国的学院或大学录取,所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语,且逻辑主语和之间是被动关系,空处应用不定式的被动式故选项students acceptB
13.Dont belate.No onewould like.A.to bekept waitingB.being kept waitingC.to bekept to wait D.being kepttowait【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意不要迟到,没有人愿意等待是固定搭配,意为“喜wouldliketodosth.欢做某事,想要做某事、且动词叩与之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动式ke noone to be done,且是固定搭配,意为“保持做某事;一直做某事”,所以此处应用keep doingsth.to bekeptwaiting,故选Ao一
14.What doyou thinkofyourtrip toPanshan——Everything isvery fantastic,especially itsfresh air.It ispleasant.A.breathed B.being breathedC.to bebreathed D.to breathe【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意——你觉得你的盘山之行怎么样?——一切都很奇妙,尤其是新鲜的空气呼吸起来很舒服此处为固定句型指代上文的是的逻辑宾n+adj.+todo,it air,breathe语,在该句型中用主动表被动故选D
15.True friendsare peoplewho faceextreme hardshipto saveeach other.A.are aboutto B.are blindto C.are willingto D.are likelyto【答案】C【解析】考查短语句意真正的朋友是愿意面对极端困难来拯救彼此的人马上;A.are abouttoB.are blindto对.......视而不见;C.are willingto愿意;D.are likelyto可能根据句意可知,此处表示“真正的朋友是愿意面对极端困难来拯救彼此的人,故选Coto bepublished.
2.The snowwas supposedto havebeen blownoff themountain.不定式的否定形式♦否定形式是在不定式的标志前加例如to not
1.1decided not to askhim again.
2.Please remembernottoleave thelights onwhen youare out.陨即时训练
6.to beawarded
7.to havebeen sent
8.to arrive
9.to use
10.to reduce根据中文提示用动词不定式形式完成句子II(预防新的病毒)
1.is noteasy.(成为——个工程师).
2.Dora dreams(下一步该做什么).
3.1wonder(被北京大学录取).
4.Her wishis(错失了这么好的机会).
5.1am sorry(犯了一个愚蠢的错误).
6.She wasashamed
1.To preventa newvirus
2.tobean engineer
3.what todo next
4.tobeadmitted toPeking University
5.to havelost sucha goodchance单句改错
6.to havemade asilly mistakem
1.tobepunished
2.give;do
3.to break
4.to collect
5.to cry
1.When Ihanded thereport toJohn,he said that Georgewas theperson tosend it.
2.The teacherasked usdont makeso muchnoise inthe library.
3.Its aproblem thatdoesnt needto solveright now.
4.rd ratherhavea room ofmy ownthan sharingaroomwith someoneelse.
5.Tm goingto Xiannext week.Do youhave anythingto taketo yourparents.在后加1it to将改为
2.dont notto将改为或
3.to solvetobesolved solving将改为
4.sharing将改为
5.to taketobetaken将改为
6.taking placetotakeplace羔分层提分题组基础过关练A选用适当的单词或短语用其适当的形式补全句子Iturn...down,give off,be madeup of,conflict with,test out,come across,originate from,set off,
1.In Shanghai,some ofthe publicbuses beginto runon electricityin an attempt lesscarbondioxide.
2.With therequest ofgoing abroadfor furtherstudy,Lucy feltdisappointed andhad noidea whatto donext.
3.Traditional ChineseMedicine,ancient Chinesewisdom,has gainedadvanced developmentandspread aroundthe world.
4.The droughtand floodslast yearan alarmabout thethreat thatglobal warmingposes.
5.A concreteplan astring ofspecific actionshelps youto gainefficiency andachieveyour goals.
6.This newlydeveloped modelbefore itwas putinto massproduction,which mightensurea gooduser experience.
7.His accountthat ofthe otherwitness andyet hisstory had,for me,a ringof truth.
8.When complicatedproblems,he wouldremain cooland tryto handlethem in a creativeway.【答案】
1.to give off
2.turned down
3.originating from
4.set off
5..is madeup of
6.had beentested out
7.conflicted with
8.coming across【解析】
1.考查不定式句意在上海,一些公共巴士开始用电运行,试图释放更少的二氧化碳根据句子结构可知,此处考查表示“一种的尝试“,故用不定式,作定语根据anattempttodosth句意可知,此处表示“释放”,故用短语故填giveoffto giveoff
2.考查的复合结构句意随着出国深造的请求被拒绝,露西感到失望,不知道下一步该做with什么根据句意可知,此处表示“拒绝故用短语根据句子结构可知,此处考查turn down的复合结构与是动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动,作宾补,故填with therequest turndown turneddown
3.考查非谓语动词及短语句意起源于中国古代智慧的中医,已获得先进研发,并传遍世界根据句意可知,此处表示“源自于,起源于“,故用短语根据句子结构可知,设riginatefrom空处应用非谓语动词与是主谓关系,故用现在分词Traditional ChineseMedicine originatefrom表主动,作后置定语,故填originating from
4.考查时态及短语句意去年的干旱和洪水引发了人们对全球变暖构成的威胁的警觉根据句意可知,此处表示“拉响警报,引发警觉”,故用短语根据时间状语可知,时set offlast year态是一般过去时,谓语动词变过去式的过去式是故填set set,set off
5.考查时态及主谓一致句意一个具体计划是由一系列可帮助你提高效率并实现目标的具体行动组成根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表达“由……组成故用短语本句描be madeup of述一般事实,时态应用一般现在时主语是单数,谓语动词变单三,故填A concreteplan ismadeup of
6.考查时态及语态句意这个新开发的模型在投入批量生产之前已经过测试,这可以确保良好的用户体验根据句意可知,此处应表示“测试故用短语根据从句谓语test outwas putinto时态是一般过去时“测试模型”发生在“投入批量生产”之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时与是动宾关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态This newlydeveloped modeltest outhad been故填done,had beentested out
7.考查时态句意他的陈述与另一个证人的陈述矛盾,但他的故事对我来说,真实可信根据句意,此处表示“与相矛盾”,故用短语根据并列谓语可知,时态应用一般conflict withhad过去时,谓语动词应变过去式,故填conflicted with
8.考查状语从句的省略句意当遇到复杂的问题时,他会保持冷静,并试图以创造性的方式处理它们根据句意可知,设空处表示“遇到“,故用短语此处是引导的时come acrossWhen间状语从句省略句,从句主语是与从句谓语动词是主动关系,正在进行,从句谓he comeacross语用形式,从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有动词,常省略从句的主语和动bedoingbe be词,表主动,用现在分词形式,故填coming across句型转换II用彳:定式改写
9.In2012,Liu Yangbecame Chinasfirst femaleastronaut whotravelled intospace.In2012Liu Yangbecame Chinasfirst femaleastronautspace.【答案】to travelinto【解析】考查动词不定式句意年,刘洋成为中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员分析句子可2012知,原句是含引导的定语从句,修饰名词因前有序数词修饰,故who astronaut,astronaut可改为动词不定式作后置定语,故填to travelintoo(句型转换)
10.It seemedthat wehad experiencedfour seasonsin aday.We seemedfour seasonsinaday.【答案】to have experienced【解析】考查不定式的完成式句意我们似乎一天经历了四个季节系动词后接动词不定式,因seem为原句中是用过去完成时表达的,说明该动作发生在这个动作之前,所had experiencedseemed以转换后的句型中,后要接不定式的完成式故答案是seem tohaveexperienced(用适当的非谓语动词
11.Mike hasa lotof travelexperience andhe wantsto sharewith hisfriends.改写句子)Mike hasa lotof travelexperience[答案]to sharewith hisfriends【解析】考查非谓语动词句意迈克有很多旅行经验并且他想和他的朋友们分享结合语意,迈克有很多想和朋友们分享的旅行经验,空处修饰抽象名词应用不定式短语作后置定语experience,故填to sharewith hisfriendso(用动词不定式改写)
12.It issaidthathehasbeen told aboutthe news.to doHeissaidtoldaboutthenews.【答案】tohavebeen【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:据说已经有人告诉他这个消息了此处考查句型动词不定式“,“besaid+原句中主语从句所用现在完成时态,设空处应用动词不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在过去,动词与逻辑主语为动宾关系,应用完成时的被动语态,句型应用tell hebe saidtohavebeen done的形式,意为“据说已经被故填tohavebeen(用动词不定式改写)
13.It happenedthat youhad knowneach other before.to doYouhappened eachotherbefore.[答案]tohaveknown【解析】考查非谓语动词句意碰巧你们以前彼此认识根据句意及题目要求可知,原句使用了过用括号中所给单词的正确形式补全句子I
1.Her husbandandsheare nowat workonanew dictionarypublishnext year.
2.Frankly speaking,I wouldrathergive upthe jobthando somethingillegal.
3.The thiefwas seenbreakinto thehouse,and thepeople calledthe police.
4.While manyyoung kidsare keenon watchingcartoons,little Jackprefercollect coins.
5.Though hehad oftenmade hislittle sistercry,today hewas madecryby hislittle sister.
6.Tu Youyouis thefirst Chinesewoman scientistawardthe NobelPrize.
7.Medical teamsare reportedsendto isolatedvillages tohelp peoplefight againstthe coldsnap inEurope.
8.He wasthe firstarriveat theend ofthe line.
9.The bossforbids hisemployeesuse mobilephones duringworking hours.
10.That isthe onlyway wecan imaginereducethe overuseof waterin students*12345678910bathrooms.【答案】
6.The meetingtaking placenextweekis suretobea greatsuccess.。
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