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年月“八省联考”考前猜想卷2025101英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）注意事项150150答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，
2.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题10每段对话仅读一遍
1.When willDavid handin thepaperA.On April21st B.On April22nd C.On April23rd【答案】B［原文】W:The deadlinefor thepaper isApril20th.But itsApril21st today.When willyou handin thepaper,DavidM:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Could youextend thedeadline Ipromise I will e-mail itto youtomorrow morning.W:OK.But justthis once.
2.What doesJerry do for aliving nowA.He makesvideos.B.He reportsnews.C.He writesstorybooks.【答案】A【原文】M:Jerry quithis jobas areporter.Now hesa popularvideo bloggeron afamous socialplatform.His successspeaksfor itself.W:Yeah,Ive watchedall hisvideos wherehe presentsthe beautyof ruralChina.His storywas reportedin thepress andontelevision.一
3..Why isthe womancomplaining keying in on air,water,light,movement,temperature control,sound,materials,mind,community,and innovation-are builtoff decadesof researchdemonstrating how design can support active learning（建筑标准是国际建筑协会提出的一套概念，该组织专注于设计与健康and childhooddevelopment.WELL WELL之间的关系这些概念——包括空气、水、光、运动、温度控制、声音、材料、思想、社区和创新——是建立在几十年的研究基础上的，这些研究证明了设计如何支持主动学习和儿童发展厂可知，的研究旨WELL Institute在展示设计在学习和成长中的作用故选C推理判断题根据文章第四段
25.Large glasswindows thatallow fornatural lightto fillthe wholelibrary,undergroundheat wells that heat the building,pod-style classroomswith garage-style doorsthat leadto sharedareas,and increased（允许自然光充满整个图书馆的大玻璃窗，ventilation areall elementsthat were designed as part of the certfcation.为建筑供暖的地下热井，带有车库式门的小屋式教室，通向共享区域，增加通风，这些都是认证设计的元素）”以及倒数第二段“Jackson alsosaid that,compared to the previousbuilding,shes seenhow thenew environmenthas.（杰克逊还说，与之前的建筑相比，她看helped herstudents focusand changedthe waythey interactwith thespace到了新的环境如何帮助她的学生集中注意力，并改变了他们与空间互动的方式）“可知，学校的设计通过增强幸福感来支持心理健康故选D推理判断题根据文章最后一段
26.“Just theattention tonot litteringour space.I hearthem on the playgroundsay,Make sureyou put it backwhere youfound it/Clean up after you re done,“Jackson said.They rejust ata levelof（“注意不要乱扔垃圾我听到他们在操场上说，，一定要把它放回你consciousness thatEve neverseen before.发现它的地方用完之后打扫干净，‘杰克逊说“他们的意识水平是我从未见过的”厂和倒数第二段可知，注意到学生们在新环境中的专注力提高并且他们与空间的互动方式发生了变化，特别是他们对环境的关Jackson注度提高，如在操场上提醒彼此保持整洁，这些变化表明学生们的环境意识增强了故选D主旨大意题根据文章整体内容，特别是第一段
27.“When John Lewis ElementarySchool openedin August2021,it（认证）.became the first school in the District of Columbia school system to pursue a WELL Building certification To（当约翰•文易斯小学于年月开业时，get it,the schoolwas designedand builtwith mental health in mind.U20218它成为哥伦比亚特区学校系统中第一所追求建筑认证的学校为了达到这个目的，学校的设计和建造都WELL考虑到了心理健康问题）可知，文章主要介绍了一所学校如何为心理健康而设计和建造，因此选项“出于精A神健康而建的学校”符合本文标题故选AoCHow andwhy,roughly2million years ago,early human ancestors evolvedlarge brainsand began fashioningrelatively advancedstone tools,is one of the great mysteriesof evolution.Some researchersargue these changes werebroughtabout bythe inventionof cooking.They pointout that our biteweakened around the same time asour largerbrainsevolved,and thatit takesless energyto absorbnutrients fromcooked food.As aresult,once theyhad masteredthe art,earlychefs couldinvest less in theirdigestive systemsand thusinvest theresulting energysavings inbuilding largerbrains（考古学家）capable ofcomplex thought.There is,however,a problemwith the cooking theory.Most archaeologistsbelieve the evidence of controlled fire stretches back no more than790,000years.Roger Summonsof theMassachusetts Instituteof Technologyhas asolution.Together withhis team,he analyzed
1.7-million-year-old sand-stones thatformed in an ancientriver atOlduvai Gorgein Tanzania.The regionis famousfor the（化石）large numberof humanfossils thathave beendiscovered there,alongside animpressive assemblyof stone tools.The sand-stones themselveshave previouslyyielded someof theworlds earliestcomplex hand axes—large（直立人）.tear-drop-shaped stonetools thatare associatedwith Homo erectus Creatingan axeby repeatedlyknocking thinpiecesoff araw stonein order to createtwo sharpcutting edgesrequires asignificant amountof planning.Their appearanceistherefore thoughtto markan importantmoment inintellectual evolution.Trapped insidethe Olduvaisand-stones,the（分子）researchers found distinctive but unusual biological molecules thatare ofteninterpreted asbiomarkers forheat-tolerant bacteria.Some of these livein waterbetween85℃and95℃.The molecules,presence suggests that an ancientriver within the Gorgewas oncefed byone ormore hot springs.Dr.Summons andhis colleaguessay the hot springswould haveprovided a convenient6tpre-fire^^means of cookingfood.In NewZealand,the Maorihave traditionallycooked foodin hot springs,either bylowering it into the boiling water orby digging a hole in thehot earth.Similar methodsexist inJapan andIceland,so it is plausible,if difficultto prove,thatearly humansmight haveused hot springs tocook meatand roots.Richard Wrangham,who devisedthecooking theory,isfascinated bythe idea.Nonetheless,fire would have offereda distinctadvantage tohumans,once theyhad masteredthe artofcontrolling itsince,unlike ahotspring,it is a transportableresource.
28.All of the followingstatements cansupport thecookingtheory EXCEPT.A.cooking enabledearly humansto invest lessindigestive systemB・cooking enabledearly humansto devotemore energyto buildingbig brainsC.our brainbecame largeraround the sametimeour digestivesystem weakenedD.the controlledfire wasntmastered untilabout790,000yearsago
29.The presenceof biologicalmolecules wasimportant because.A.they suggesteda possiblemeans of cooking withoutfireB,they castlight onhow earlyHomo erectuslivedC.they provided aconvenientway ofstudying stonetoolsD.they madestudies ofpre-historic culturespossible
30.The underlinedword“plausible“probably means.A.noticeable B.applicableC.reasonable D.affordable
31.What maybe theconclusion of the studyby Dr.Summons andhis colleaguesA.Early humanswere capable of makingcomplex stonetools.B.Hot springshelp explainhow humanbrains gotso big.C.Homoerectuswere adaptableto toughand complexterritories.D.Human brainsare highlyadvanced asshown bytheir size.【答案】
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烹饪有助于早期类祖先进化出了巨大的大脑细节理解题根据第一段中的
28.“They pointout thatour biteweakened aroundthe sametime asour largerbrainsevolved,and thatit takesless energyto absorbnutrients fromcooked food.As aresult,once theyhad masteredthe art,earlychefs couldinvestlessin theirdigestive systemsand thusinvest theresulting energysavings inbuilding largerbrains（考古学家）capableofcomplex thought.There is,however,a problemwith thecookingtheory.Most archaeologists可知，他们（研究人员）指出，我们believetheevidenceofcontrolledfirestretchesbacknomore than790,000years”的咬合能力在大脑进化的同时减弱，从熟食中吸收营养所需的能量更少因此，一旦掌握了这门艺术，早期的厨师就可以减少对消化系统的投资，从而将由此节省的能源投资于培养能够进行复杂思考的更大大脑，然而，烹饪理论有一个问题，大多数考古学家认为，控制火的证据可以追溯到不超过万年前，由此可知，、、79A BC三项可以支持烹饪理论，而则不能，故项正确D D细节理解题根据第二段中的（分子）
29.“the researchersfounddistinctivebutunusualbiologicalmoleculesthat areofteninterpreted asbiomarkers forheat-tolerant bacteria.Some of these livein waterbetween85℃and95℃.The可知，研究molecules presencesuggeststhatanancientriver within the Gorgewas oncefed byone ormore hotsprings.”人员发现了独特的生物分子,通常被解释为耐热细菌的生物标志物，其中一些生活在到之间的水中，这85℃95℃些分子的存在表明，峡谷内的一条古老河流曾经由一个或多个温泉提供水源，再结合第三段中的“Dr.Summons and可知，萨曼斯博his colleaguessay thehotspringswould haveprovided aconvenient pre-fire means ofcooking food.”士和他的同事们说，温泉可以提供一种方便的在使用火前烹饪食物的方法，由此可知，生物分子的存在很重要是因为它们显示了不用火做饭的可能方法，故项正确A词义猜测题根据画线词前的
30.“In NewZealand,the Maorihave traditionallycooked foodin hotsprings,either bylowering itinto theboiling wateror by digginga holein thehot earth.Similar methodsexist inJapan and可知，在新西兰，毛利人有在温泉里煮食物的传统，他们要么把食物放入滚烫的水中，要么在滚烫的泥Iceland”土上挖一个洞，类似的方法在日本和冰岛也存在，所以早期人类可能用温泉煮肉和树根是合理的，由此可知画线词词义为“合理的”，故项正确C推理判断题根据第一段中的
31.“How andwhy,roughly2million yearsago,early humanancestors evolvedlarge brainsandbeganfashioningrelatively advancedstonetools,is one of thegreat mysteriesof evolution.Some researchersargue可知，大约万年前，人早期类祖先是如何和为何thesechangeswere broughtabout bythe inventionofcooking.”200进化出了巨大的大脑，并开始形成相对先进的石器，这是进化的一大谜团，一些研究人员认为，这些变化是烹饪的发明带来的，再根据第三段中的“Dr.Summons andhis colleaguessay thehotspringswould haveprovideda可知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们说,温泉可以提供一种方便的在使用convenient“pre-fire”meansofcookingfood.”火之前烹饪食物的方法，也就是说温泉是早期人类烹饪方法之一，由此可知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们会得出这样的结论，即温泉有助于解释人类的大脑是如何变得如此之大的，故项正确B【点睛】本篇第题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词前所举的事例是关键，根据画线词前的3“In NewZealand,the Maorihave traditionallycooked foodin hotsprings,either byloweringitinto theboilingwaterorbydigginga holein可知，在新西兰,毛利人有在温泉里煮食物的传统，他们要thehotearth.Similar methodsexist inJapan andIceland”么把食物放入滚烫的水中，要么在滚烫的泥土上挖一个洞，类似的方法在日本和冰岛也存在，此处得出结论——所以早期人类可能用温泉煮肉和树根是合理的，由此可知画线词词义为“合理的“DIn America,the“Big Dig”,a highwayproject thatresulted in a messof trafficin thecentre of Boston for years,camein five times over its initial budget.Even theGermans gethuge projectswrong.Conception tooperation ofBerlinBrandenburg Airport has taken30years,with sevenmissed openingdates.The airportended upcosting$
8.2billion.However,the originalestimate was about$
2.7billion.Huge projectslike Berlin Brandenburg Airportare thesubject ofan amusingnew bookcalled HowBig ThingsGetDone byBent Flyvbjergand DanGardner.Mr.Flyvbjerg setsup adatabase ofover16,000projects anddata analysisrevealsthat only
8.5%of the projects meet their initialestimates on cost andtime,and
0.5%of themachieve what they setout to doon cost,time andbenefits.Over-optimistic time and costestimates originatefrom bothpsychological andpolitical perceptions:the relianceon（直觉）intuition rather than data,and aproblem thatMr.Flyvbjerg callsstrategic misrepresentation^^.This iswhenbudgets are intentionally reduced in orderto get things going.And oncethe projectsare under way,they willnot bestopped,because moneyspent on them willthus bewasted.Mr.Flyvbjerg speakshighly ofPixars methodicalapproach to developing andtesting filmsin greatdetail beforetheygo intoproduction.He alsotells thestory ofhow FrankGehrys well-developed architecturalmodels helpedensure thesuccessof theGuggenheim Museumin Bilbao.Nan*owing down the producingwindow ofa projectbefore it is actuallycarriedout reducesthe probability of unexpectedevents.Big,customized projectsare particularlylikely torun intotrouble.However,the morea projectcan bedivided intostandardizedprocesses,the betterits prospectsare.Projects runinto problemsfor specificreasons as well asgeneral ones:Britains troubleis notsomething thatChina hasto worryabout,fbr instance.But theiron lawis thatif youplan strictlyandstandardize where possible,you areless likelyto digyourself intoa hole.
32.How doesthe authorintroduce thetopic of the passageA.By makinga contrast.B.By givingan explanation.C.By presentingexamples.D.By showingan experience.
33.What messagedoes BentFlyvbjergs data analysis conveyA.Projects successrates canbe estimated.B.Projects desiredoutcome cantbe achieved.C.Most projectssuffer overspendingand delays.D.Most projectslack comprehensivedata analysis.
34.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.Failures indecision-making.B.Methods ofreducing massivecosts.C.Strategies forgetting workdone.D.Reasons behindinaccurate estimates.
35.What isthe keyto preventingprojects gettinginto troubleA.Planning thoroughlyin advance.B.Analyzing specificand generalreasons.C.Focusing onefficiency ofprojects.D.Drawing lessonsfrom formerexperiences.【答案】
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.A【导语】这是一篇说明文认为项目如果缺少周全计划，大多数的项目会超预算并且超过预期时间Flyvbjerg推理判断题由文章第一段
32.In America,the Big Dig,a highwayproject thatresulted ina messof trafficin thecentreofBostonfor years,came infivetimesoveritsinitialbudget.Even theGermans gethuge projectswrong.（在美国，Conception tooperation ofBerlin BrandenburgAirporthastaken30years,with sevenmissed openingdates.‘大挖掘是一个高速公路项目，多年来导致波士顿市中心交通混乱，其资金是最初预算的五倍就连德国人也把大项目搞砸了柏林-勃兰登堡机场的构想到运营已经花了年的时间，错过了个开放日期广可知，文307章第一段以美国的和德国两个超级项目超时超预算为例，引出木文话题故“BigDig”BerlinBrandenburgAirport选C推理判断题根据文章第二段
33.Mr.Flyvbjerg setsupadatabase ofover16,000projects anddataanalysisrevealsthat only
8.5%of theprojects meettheir initialestimates oncost andtime,and
0.5%of themachieve what they setoutto do（先生建立了一个包含多个项目的数据库，数据分析显示，只有oncost,time andbenefits.Flyvbjerg
160008.5%的项目在成本和时间方面达到了最初的估计，其中的项目实现了他们在成本、时间和效益方面的目标广
0.5%可知，仅少数项目符合预期的开支和时间，达到预期得受益，反过来可以推断出，大多数的项目超预算并且超过预期时间故选C主旨大意题由文章第三段
34.“Over-optimistic time and costestimates originatefrom bothpsychological andpolitical（直觉）perceptions:the relianceon intuitionratherthandata,and aproblem thatMr.Flyvbjerg callsstrategicmisrepresentation
9.This iswhen budgetsareintentionallyreducedinordertogetthingsgoing.And oncetheprojectsare.（过于乐观的时间和成本估计underway,they willnot bestopped,because moneyspent on them willthus bewasted源于心理和政治认知对直觉而非数据的依赖，以及先生所说的，战略失实陈述，问题这是指为了Flyvbjerg使事情顺利进行而有意减少预算的情况这些项目一旦开始，就不会停止，因为花在这些项目上的钱会被浪费掉广可知，文章第三段主要讲述了和这些导致“psychological andpolitical perceptions”“strategic misrepresentation”时间上和开支上预算过于乐观，因此本段解释不精确预算产生的原因故选D细节理解题根据文章最后一段
35.“But theiron lawis thatif youplan strictlyand standardizewherepossible,you are（但铁律是，如果你严格规划并尽可能规范化，你就不太可能把自己挖到坑里less likelyto digyourself intoahole.户可知，实现计划周全是避免出现超预算和超时的关键故选A第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（原仓题）U As a writerwho shareshis journeyonline,Im oftenasked how to begina writingjourney.Unfortunately,there isno one-size-fits-all answer,but Ido understand the curiosityof startingsomething new.Here aresome tipswhich Ithinkcould help.Start smalLKeepa journalor notebookfor shortwriting exercisesor ideas.These smallpieces canserve aspractice orinspirationfor largerprojects lateron.36Youll want to lookback oneday andsee howmuch progressyouve madeand howyourinitial ideasshaped yourcurrent skillsand creativity.Write regularlyand fromexperience.The moreyou write,the betteryoull become.Whether itsfiction,essays,or poetry,draw fromyour ownexperiences orobservations.Writing consistentlybuilds notonly yourtechnical skillsbut alsoyour confidencein expressingideas.37It isconstant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful.Challenge yourselfto explorenew techniques.38Maybe experimentwith adifferent narrativestyle.I oncetook ona challengeto writeflash fictionevery dayfora month,and itpushed mein unexpectedand rewardingways.By exploringunfamiliar territory,you mightdiscover hiddentalentsor creativepassions younever knewexisted.39Communicate withother writersas muchas possible.In this way Iposted mywriting onlineand haveconnected withsomeof the most supportivereaders.Getting constructivecriticism and advice canhelp yougrow whilebuilding acommunity of fellow writers.Your writingjourney wontbe astraight line.40Keep writingand staypatient.In time,the dedicationwill payoff,andyoull see the rewardsof livinga writerslife.A.Share toget feedback.B.Support otherreaders.C.A straight-line thingis oftenfavored byfiction writers.D.Stepping outof yourcomfort zoneis essentialfor growth.E.YouUl facechallenges,and sometimesyoull doubtyourself.F.Dont throwaway yourearly writings,even ifthey seemrough.G.Just likea muscle,writing skillsgrow strongerwith frequentuse.【答案】
36.F
37.G
38.D
39.A
40.E【导语】本文是一篇建议类说明文，旨在帮助那些刚开始写作旅程的人，包括从小处着手、定期写作、挑战新技巧、分享作品以获得反馈，以及保持耐心和坚持根据空格前的和空格后的
36.F Startsmall.”Youll want to lookback oneday andsee howmuch progressyoifve可知，这里强调的是不要丢弃早期的写作，即使它们看起来粗糙，因为它们可以展示你的进步made.”因此，正确答案是F根据空格前的
37.G“Writing consistentlybuilds notonly yourtechnical skillsbut alsoyour confidencein expressing和空后可知，这里ideas.”It isconstantwritingthatoftentransformsthoughtsintosomethingtangibleandmeaningfiiL”强调的是写作技能像肌肉一样，通过频繁使用会变得更强因此，正确答案是G根据空格前的可知，这里强调挑战自我，尝试新的写作技巧；
38.D“Challenge yourselfto explorenew techniques.”结合空后所举事例可知，此处鼓励走出舒适区，尝试不同的叙述风格项“走出舒适区对于成长是必要的”承D上启下，符合段意因此，正确答案是D本题考查段落标题根据本段中
39.A“Getting constructivecriticism andadvice canhelp yougrow whilebuilding a获得建设性的批评和建议，不仅能帮助你成长，还能和其它作家助力写作社区可知，communityoffellowwriters.-J这里强调的是分享你的写作，可以收到反馈，及其好处因此，正确答案是A根据空格前的可知，这里强调的是写作旅程不会是一条直线，
40.E“Yourwriting journeywonbe astraight line.”意味着你会遇到挑战，有时会怀疑自己因此，正确答案是E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D佳选项I decided at10that I was goingto be a teacherbecause Ihad a burning desirefor supeipowers.Asaboy,I couldclearlysee someof myteachers hadextraordinary
41.There wasan Englishteacher infifth gradewho couldmagically transportus todifferent worldsby readingto usfrombooks wewouldhave42never pickedup.It waseven shockingthat myteacher could seethe
43.I wasone ofthosewho lacked confidence.Yet myteacher wouldnotice mehidden in the corner,44to speak,and theunspoken45in her eyessuggested that she couldsee me through.I couldstill46remember herlessons about thegreatmasters ofart.She didthis47her majorwas notart,nor geography.I wantedto beone ofthose all—seeing oneswith superpowersthat madechildren feelsafeand48Being a teacher isntthe easiestor themost financiallyrewarding ofjobs.And there are occupationalrisks-yourknees can49from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and downthe school staircase,your voicecan50from toomuchtalking.But despiteall that,therearethose choosingthis51All mylife,Tve goneto workearly eachday with52steps.Occasionally,I meetmy formerstudents.Their obviouslove for meand fond memories of our time together aremy53Whenever I meet a brand-newteacher_54to perfecthis/her skillswith abrave faceon,I feel proud to55the same group.ideas B.powers C.experiences D.needs
41.A.
42.A.therefore B.however C,otherwise D.likewise
43.A.unknown B,unusual C.impossible D.invisible
44.A.shy B,miserable C.annoyed D.willing
45.A.question B.message C.truth D.criticism
46.A.vaguely B.only C.vividly D.early
47.A.in thatB.as though C.even thoughD・now that
48.A.praised B,neglected C・noticed D.valued
49.A.hurt B.bend C・shake D.support
50.A.turn B.heal C.reach D.suffer
51.A.path B.major C.course D.topic
52.A.hesitant B.light C.leaden D.unsteady
53.A.chances B.souvenirs C.rewards D.compensations
54.A.failing B,demanding C.pretending D.struggling
55.A.belong toB・connect toC・contribute toD・adapt to【答案】
42.C
43.D
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.D
51.A
41.B
52.B
53.C
54.D
55.A【导语】本文是篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者从小就因渴望拥有超能力而想要成为一名教师，成年后，作者也如愿加入了教师行列，尽管这一职业并不完美，但是和学生们在一起的时光和学生们的喜爱，令作者对自己的职业充满了自豪考查名词词义辨析句意作为一个男孩，我可以清楚地看到我的一些老师有非凡的能力想法；
41.A.ideas B.力量、能力；经历；需要根据前文powers C.experiences D.needs Idecidedat10that I was goingto be ateacherbecauseI hadaburningdesire forsuperpowers75（我十岁的时候就决定要成为一名老师，因为我对超能力有着强烈的渴望）可知，作者从小就因为想要得到超能力而立志成为一名教师，说明他认为自己看到了他的老师是有非凡的能力的故选B考查副词词义辨析句意五年级的时候有一个英语老师，他能神奇地把我们带到不同的世界，给我们读一
42.些我们决不会读到的书因此;然而；否则；同样地根据句中A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.likewise可知，这个英语老师能通过给学生读书，让学生看到他们从未看到过的“magically transportus todifferent worlds”世界，否则，他们可能永远也不会读到的故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意甚至令我震惊的是，我的老师能看到看不见的东西未知的;
43.Aunknown不寻常的；不可能的；看不见的根据下文B.unusual C.impossible D.invisible“Yet myteacher wouldnotice mehidden（然而，我的老师会注意in the corner,to speak,and theunspoken in hereyessuggested thatshe couldsee me through.”到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我）可知，老师能够看出作者害羞的情绪，可以通过作者的眼神看出作者所想，说明老师能够看到隐形的、看不见的东西故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的
44.信息表明她能看穿我害羞的；痛苦的；恼怒的；愿意的根据前文A.shy B.miserable C.annoyed D.willing“Iwas（我是缺乏自信的人之一）和本句中和可知，oneofthose who lackedconfidence.“hidden in the corner,““unspoken”作者是一个缺乏自信的人，所以躲在角落里不说话，应该是比较害羞，不敢开口故选Ao考查名词词义辨析句意然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信
45.息表明她能看穿我问题；信息；实情；批评根据句中和A.question B.message C.truth D.criticism“inhereyes”“see可知，老师应该会通过作者的眼神，即眼睛里所传递的信息看懂作者的想法故选methrough”B考查副词词义辨析句意我还清楚地记得她给我上的关于艺术大师的课模糊地；仅仅；
46.A.vaguely B.only历历在目、生动地；早早地根据下文和本句中的可知，作者应该C.vividly D.early“She didthis”“still remember”是很清楚地记得老师上的这堂课，至今仍然历历在目故选C考查连词词义辨析句意即使她的专业不是艺术，也不是地理，她还是上了这个课因为；
47.A.in thatB.as好像;即使;既然根据句意,老师讲了关于艺术大师的课,但是她的专业并不是艺thoughC.even thoughD.now that术或地理，说明两句之间为转折关系，应用引导让步状语从句故选eventhough C考查过去分词词义辨析句意我想成为那种拥有超能力的人中的一员，让孩子们感到安全和被重视
48.被称赞的；被忽视的；被注意的；宝贵的、被重视的根据前文A.praised B.neglected C.noticed D.valued“Iwasoneof thosewholackedconfidence.Yet myteacher wouldnotice mehidden in thecorner,to speak,and theunspoken inhereyes suggestedthatshecouldseemethrough79（我是一个缺乏自信的人，然而我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我）可知，老师会看到缺乏自信的作者，读懂他的想法，使他感到自己是被重视的故选D考动词词义辨析句意你的膝盖会因为多年来在学校楼梯上搬着成堆的笔记本上上下下而疼痛疼
49.A.hurt痛；弯曲；晃动；支持根据上前文（还有职B.bend C.shake D.support“And thereare occupationalrisks”A.The fishtasted bad.B,She didntorder thefish.C.Its coldin therestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Is thereanything wrong,madamW:There certainlyis.This fishis notfit toeat.To startwith,its overcookedand thenits coldtoo.M:Im sorryabout that.Til haveit changed.
4.Where isprobably theman nowA.At theairport B.On thebus C.In the hotel【答案】A［原文】M:Hello,Td liketo reservea roomtonight.W:Okay.When willyou arrive at thehotelM:I justgot offthe plane.It maytake mesome timeto waitfor thebus.If allgoes well,I willarriveat thehotelbefore sevenoclock.
5..What eventdid theman participate inA.Waste recyclingB.Beach cleaningC.Tree planting【答案】B【原文】W:So,whafs nextwith theenvironment club,Sammy TreeplantingM:Well,we justcollected beachrubbish andlearned aboutkeeping ouroceans clean.So,this timewere into the forestforclean-up.Maybe wellfind somerecyclable garbagethis weekend.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Why isLinda soexcitedA.A newspapere-mailed her.B,She gota free tour ofChina.C.Her articlewill bepublished.
7.What wouldLinda ratherdoA.Receive acash bonus.B.Visit Beijingwith family.业风险）和本句中的及常识可知,常年搬重物yearsofcarryingpilesofnotebooksupanddownthe schoolstaircaseJ上下楼梯，对膝盖会造成损害，引起膝盖疼痛，这是一种职业风险故选A考查动词词义辨析句意说话太多会让你的声音受损转变；治愈；到达；
50.A.turn B.heal C.reach D.suffer受苦、变糟根据和常识可知，教师要经常说话，用嗓过度，声音就会受损、变糟故选from toomuch talking”D考查名词词义辨析句意尽管如此，还是有人选择这条路道路、小路；专业；课
51.A.path B.major C.course程;话题根据前文（当老师不是D.topic“Being ateacher isntthe easiestor themost financiallyrewarding ofjobs.最容易的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作）和（还有职业风险）及本句中的“And thereare occupationalrisks”“But despite」可知，尽管当老师不是最好的工作，但是还是有人选择这条职业道路，成为一名教师故选all thatA考查形容词词义辨析句意在我的一生中，我每天都早早地轻快地去上班犹豫的；轻
52.A.hesitant B.light松的；沉闷的；不稳的根据句中的和下文C.leaden D.unsteady“early”“Their obviousloveformeandfondmemories（他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆）及（我感到自豪）可知，ofourtimetogether”“1feelproud作者很享受当老师的时光，对这个职业感到自豪，所以他应该是每天早早地、迈着轻松的步伐去上班故选B考查名词词义辨析句意他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆是对我的回报机会；
53.A.chances纪念品；回报、报酬；补偿根据下文和常识可知，作者对B.souvenirs C.rewards D.compensations“I feelproud”自己的教师职业深感自豪，作为老师，最幸福的就是看到学生对自己的喜爱和与学生快乐相处，这些都是对老师最大的肯定和回报故选C考查动词词义辨析句意每当我遇到一个全新的老师，勇敢地努力完善自己的技能，我都为自己属于同一
54.个群体而感到自豪失败；需要、要求；假装;努力、奋斗根A.failing B.demanding C.pretending D.struggling据句中的和及常识可知，新教师一般都会勇敢地、努力完善自己的教学技能，以“brand new teacher”“brave face”获得自我提升故选D考查动词短语辨析句意每当我遇到一个全新的老师，勇敢地努力完善自己的技能，我都为自己属于同一
55.个群体而感到自豪属于；连接到；贡献；适应根据前文A.belong toB.connect toC.contribute toD.adapt to（偶尔，我会遇到我以前的学生）和本句中的及“Occasionally,Imeetmy formerstudents.“abrandnewteacher”“the可知，作者是一名教师，和遇到的全新教师属于一个群体故选samegroup”A第二节（共（）小题；每小题分，满分分）
11.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The GreatArt ofDunhuang exhibition,held atthe ChinaArt Museumontheeast bankof theHuangpu River,56be abig hitduring theNational Dayholiday,attracting visitorsaroundthecountry.On showwere someof themost57represent andrare artifactsfrom thecollection ofDunhuang Academyin Gansuprovince,which madetheir firstpublic大都会.debut in the metropolis58feature168pieces andsets ofcultural relicsrecognized asnational treasuresof Ching,the exhibitionwelcomedmorethan50,000visitors during the holiday.One of the59exhibit was the ShengliStele,a stonewith aninscriptionrecording thebeginning of the constructionof thegrottoes,known asthe MogaoCaves.More60impressive,six ofthemosttypical caveshad life-size reproductionson display,bringing61immersive experienceofthe Mogao Cavestovisitors.According toZhang Yuanlin,deputy directoroftheDunhuang Academy,the sixcaves werecarefully selectedto简明的sketch outthe concisehistory ofdunhuang artspanning almosta millennium^^.A visitorsays,We arenot allowed62take photographswhile visitingtheMogaoCaves.Thanks todigitaltechnology,we canhave aclose-up experiencewith the artworks in these reproducedcaves,63is morethan we can dobyvisiting thereal caves.”Dunhuang,64locate inan oasis in theGobi Desert,once served65an importanttrading centeralong theancientSilk Road.We hopethat bybringing Dunhuangartifacts to Shanghais wideraudiences,it willattract morepeople tovisitDunhuang inGansu saysan officialwith theGansu ProvincialAdministration ofCultural Relics.【答案】
57.was
57.representative
58.Featuring
59.exhibits
60.impressively
61.an
62.to take
63.which
64.located
65.as【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在中国美术馆举办的敦煌艺术大展在国庆节期间大受欢迎，展出了来自甘肃敦煌研究院收藏的具有代表性的罕见文物，以及通过数字技术让游客近距离体验敦煌艺术考查
56.时态和主谓一致句意在黄浦江东岸的中国美术馆举办的“敦煌艺术大展”在国庆假期大受欢迎，吸引了全国各地的游客提示词是连系动词，作谓语，由时间状语可知，描述过去发be“duringtheNational Dayholiday”生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式The GreatArt ofDunhuang exhibition故填was考查形容词句意展出的是甘肃省敦煌研究院收藏的一些最具代表性和罕见的文物，这些文物首次在大都
58.会公开展出提示词与形容词是并列关系，修饰名词应用形容词构成最高级rare artifacts,representative themost作定语，意为“最具有代表性的”故填representative representativeo考查非谓语动词句意展出了件套被认定为国家一级文物的文物，展览国庆期间共接待游客万
59.1685余人句中已有谓语welcomed,feature168pieces andsets ofcultural relicsrecognized asnational treasuresof Ching”作伴随状语，（以……为特色，以……为主要组成）是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间为主动feature theexhibition关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写故填Featuring考查名词句意展品之一是《胜利碑》，这是一块刻有石窟建造之初铭文的石碑，被称为莫高窟
60.oneof+可数名词复数”是固定短语,意为“……之一,用复数名词作介词宾语，意为“展品”故填the+exhibits exhibitso考查副词句意更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了
61.沉浸式的莫高窟体验提示词修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，意为“令人印象深刻地，令人难忘地impressively“故填impressivelyo考查冠词句意更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了
62.沉浸式的莫高窟体验可数名词在句中表示“一次沉浸式的体验”，泛指，且是发音以元experience immersive音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词修饰故填anan考查非谓语动词句意一位参观者说“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这
63.些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多为固定搭配，意allow sb.to dosth.为“允许某人做某事、句中使用了其被动语态意为“某人被允许做某事”,用不定式sb.be allowed to dosth.,to take作主语补足语故填to take考查定语从句句意一位参观者说“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些
64.复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的耍多”_is morethan wecan doby visitingthe是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，先行词为主句real caves”wecanhave aclose-up experiencewith the讲的这件事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导artworks in these reproducedcaves”which从句故填whicho考查非谓语动词句意敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心句中
65.已有谓语（）作后置定语，（把安置/建造于“是非谓语动词，served,locate inan oasisintheGobi Desert”locate与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动故填Dunhuang located考查介词句意敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心为固
66.serve as定搭配，意为“充当，担任故填as第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）
15.假如你是李华，是学校诗歌社团的负责人你校美国交换生发邮件想加入该社团，请你给他回复，包67Tom括以下内容介绍诗歌社团；
1.近期的活动安排；
2.表示欢迎
3.注意词数字左右；
1.10可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.Dear Tom,Im delightedto knowthat youwant tojoin ourPoem Group.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Tom,Im delightedto knowthat youwant tojoin ourPoem Group.On behalfof allthe members,I warmlywelcome yourparticipation.Our Poem Group wasset uplast summerwith thepurpose ofcultivating thestudents9interest inpoems likeTangPoems andSong Poems.Involving themselvesina variety of activities,the memberscan develop their abilityof readingandappreciating ancientpoems.And thus,they canlearn tocreate theirown poemsaswell.In thefollowing twoweeks,were planningto holda rangeof activities,which includesattending lecturesto be given by famous professors andparticipating inPoem ReadingCompetition.Im sincerelyinviting youto beour newmember.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文考生是学校诗歌社团的负责人学校美国交换生发邮件想加入该社团，Tom要求请考生给他回复【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的del ighted—happy建立setup—build促进一develop improve参力口一participateinjoin in,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Involving themselvesinavariety of activities,the memberscan developtheir abilityof reading and appreciatingancient poems.拓展句If themembers areinvolved inavarietyofactivities,they candeveloptheirabilityofreadingandappreciatingancientpoems.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了引导的宾语从句）1Im delightedto knowthat youwant tojoin ourPoemGroup.that[高分句型2]In thefollowing twoweeks,were planningto holda rangeofactivities,which includesattending lecturesto（运用了弓|导的非限制性定begivenbyfamousprofessorsandparticipating inPoem ReadingCompetition.which语从句）第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（原仓题）U Itwasawarm springafternoon inSanaa,Yemen,and thestreets outsideAbdullah PrimarySchoolwere fullof energyas childrenleft for the day.Laughter filledthe narrowlanes,mixing with the voicesof streetvendors andtheoccasional honkingof carspassing by.Eleven-year-old Hasanwalked throughthe crowd,his thoughtsalready on his（家务）.evening choresSuddenly,a deep,threatening roarbroke thesilence—a carracing atan unusualspeed.Hasans eyesfixed ona vehiclespeedingtoward thecrowd,panic spreadingand childrenscreaming.The driverspurpose wasclear,and chaosbroke out.（口包哮），The carsengine growledmaking theair feelheavy withdanger.For amoment,Hasan wasfrozen with fear.His legsfelt heavy,as ifrooted tothe ground.His heartraced,and hisbreathcaught in his throat.But then,something clicked.He rememberedthe advicehis fatherhad givenhim duringdifficulttimes:In momentsof fear,think,and thenact.Taking adeep breath,Hasan scannedthe surroundings.He didntturn aroundand runinthedirection the vehicle was（躲闪）moving.Instead,he facedthevehicleand quicklydodged tothe sidebefore itrushed past.The airwas thickwith（轮月台）dust asthe carzoomed by,the soundof itstires screechingonthepavement.Get tothe walls!Hide inthe alleys（小巷）!”Hasan shouted,his voicecutting throughthe noise,surprisingly calm.Several youngerchildren,their facespalewithfear,looked tohim forguidance.They followedhis lead,narrowly avoidingthe carspath.Hasan wavedothers towarda narrowside street.Quick,thisway!”he urged.The smallgroup ofchildren followedhim,their footstepsquick andlight,as theymoved towardsafety.Hasans heartraced,but heremained focused,checkingthat everyonewas safe.Minutes later,Officer BenBella,an experiencedofficer,arrived withhis teamand shotthe terroristdead.Hasan feltawave ofrelief washover him astheofficer approached.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The nextday,Hasan wasvisited byOfficer Ben.____________________________________________________So,they alsorecorded aTikTok video.____________________________________________________________［参考范文】One possibleversion:The nextday,Hasan wasvisited byOfficer Ben.Arriving atHasans homewith awarm smileanda bouquet offlowersinhishand,Ben said,sitting downbeside him,You wereincredibly braveyesterday,Hasan.Not manyadultscould havekept theircool like you did.”Ben handedhimacertificate ofbravery,which heproudly displayedonhiswall.Hasan blushedand appreciatedthe officerspraise.Youre ahero/Officer Benadded,his voicefilled with admiration.nYousaved livesyesterday,and yourbravery willinspire othersfor yearsto come.Maybe wecould dosomething toeducatepeople to acting smart when needed.nSo,they alsorecorded aTikTok video.In thevideo,Officer Benasked Hasanto explainhow hehad reactedin thedangeroussituation.With ashy smile,Hasan confidentlyshared,“As the saying goes,calmness bringsclarity.Commonsense tellsus thatintheevent ofan oncomingcar collision,never runinthesame directionthe caris moving—its muchfasterthan you.Instead,run towarda blindspot wherethe carwill havedifficulty turningor reachingyou.The videoquicklywent viral,inspiring manyyoung viewersto bebrave andstay calmin criticalmoments.【导语】本文讲述了也门岁男孩哈桑在一场恐怖袭击中勇敢冷静自救，并帮助其他孩子躲避危险，成功挽救11生命的故事他的英勇事迹受到警官表扬，还通过分享经验，激励更多人遇险时保持冷静与机智TikTok【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，警官来看望可知，第一段可描写警官在看望的具体场景，包含Ben Hasan”Hasan表扬、送礼物等
②由第二段首句内容“他们还录制了小视频”可知，第二段描写的是他们通过录制小视频，达到让更多的人能学习在紧急情况下，如何临危不惧，救自己和别人的经验Hasan续写线索警官上门一一慰问一一表扬一一录视频一一分享经验
4.首先，第一段首句为“为了照顾写作的连贯性，后面应The nextday,Hasan wasvisited byOfficer BerT该是警察上门的场景则较为恰当另外，第一段的最后一句话为“Arriving atHasans homewithawarm smile”“Maybe wecould dosomething toeducate people toactingsmartwhenneeded.11和卜文的首句“So,they alsorecorded a完美衔接，再次保证了情节的连贯TikTok video.”第二段的首句为用So,they alsorecorded aTikTok video,In the.「提及视频内容，保障写作的连贯性video,C.Work for the newspaper.【答案】
6.C
7.A【原文1W:Tom,Ive receivedan emailfrom ChinaDaily!M:Really Whatdid theysayW:They havedecided topublish myarticle.Thats reallyexciting.And asan award,they offermeafreetourof Beijingduringthe summerholidays.M:Congratulations.Linda!Have youtold yourparents aboutthatW:Yes,I have.Theyre reallyproud ofme.To behonest.Td ratherget somemoney thango traveling.M:Well,it is a goodopportunity toknow abouta greatcity!You shouldmake gooduse ofit.W:You areright.I will.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898..What isbothering the boyA.That hisgrade isunsatisfactory.B,That hisschool yearis almostover.C.That hisschoolwork istoo heavy.
9.What doesthe girloffer todofor theboyA.She willhelp schedulehis time wisely.B.She willbring hislunch tothe library.C.She willassist himwith someofthe work.【答案】
8.C
9.B【原文】W:Are youokay Youlook likeyou maybe gettingill.M:Im happythat theschool yearis almostover,but Ireally dontknow howI willget allmy workdone.I havethreepapers anda publicspeaking projectto presentbefore theend ofthe month.W:Can Ihelp youfinish anyof themM:No.I need todotheworkmyself.I justneedtoschedule mytimewisely.It will beahard month,though.W:I wishI coulddo more.Oh,I know!Iwillbring youlunch duringthe daysso thatyou donot getinterrupted.You wonteven haveto leavethe library.M:That soundswonderful!Thank youso much!听第段材料，回答第至题
8101310.How doesCharlie feelat firstA.Nervous B,Excited C.Relieved
11.What makesCharlie scaredA.His photoshave beenuploaded.B.Some informationis hardto remove.C.Everyone wantsto seehis information.
12.Where didCharlie writedown hispasswordA.In thedrawer B.In anotebook C.On thedesk
13.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How tostay safeonlineB・How toupload photosonlineC.How tosearch forinformation【答案】
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.A【原文】M:Mom,what areyou doingthere Thatsmy computer.W:I know,Charlie.Dont worry,Im justchanging your privacy settings.M:Privacy settingsWhat arethe privacysettings forW:To makeyou safeonline Youwantto be safe,dont youAnd forthe rightpeopletosee yourinformation,noteveryone.M:EveryoneW:Yes.If youdont changeyourprivacysettings,any onecan seeit.When youupload aphoto,its importantto changethem.M:But Ican deletethings,cant IW:Well,you can,but itsvery difficult.Some thingsstay thereforever.M:Thafs reallyscary,mum.W:Dont worry,but youmust learnhowtostay safe.You mustnttell anyoneyour password.M:I wont.W:I findyour passwordisinyour notebookright thereon yourdesk.It isnta verysecret place.M:Yeah,I shouldputitinthedrawer.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.What isthe businessofthe mans companyA.They processnatural diamonds.B.They createthe biggestdiamonds.C.They produceman-made diamonds.
15..What iscurrently themost significantadvantage ofthe companyA.The successfulmarketing teamB,The modernproduction methodC.The mansglobal businesscontacts
16.How doesthe womanplan tohelp peopleA.By makingjewelry moreaffordableB,By resolvingproblems inthe jewelryindustryC.By improvinglabor conditionsat herlocal mine
17.What isthemansattitude todiamond businessA.Positive B.Uncertain C.Negative【答案】
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.A【原文】W:Ive beeninthejewelry anddiamond industryfor oversix years.This isthe firsttime Ivebeen interviewedbya companylike yours.M:Well,we dothings differentlyatourcompany.Natural diamondmines havecaused warsand abuseof workers,andweve masteredtheartof creatingthem ina laboratory.W:Ive heardabout yourhuman-made diamonds.May Isee someM:Of course.Come andhave alook.With themodern technology,these laboratorydiamonds areup to
99.9%identical toearth-mined diamonds.W:Theyre beautiful—you weren9t lying.You couldchange theworld with these.M:I know.Our manufacturingand jewelrycreation processbecomes moreefficient everyday.We justneed someonewithindustry contacts,likeyou,to spreadthe word.W:Yes,and weHcreate amarketing teamtogether.I alsowanttostop thedamage thatsome diamondmines havedone topoorercommunities worldwide.M:With thisproduction systemand yourknowledge,we may not beatoutthebiggest companies,but wellsurelytransform thediamond businessforthebetter.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.What happenedonahigh-speed trainrecentlyA.Opinions of pets9transportation werecollected.B,Pets wereallowedtoboard the train withtheir owners.C.Some passengershad argumentswiththerailway authority.
19.What isthe currentsituation concerningpets deliveryA.Pets ownersprefer theirpets nottravelling onhigh-speed rail.B,Pets loverswant theirpets tobe treatedas normalpassengers.C.Some transportation vehicles haveoffered petsdelivery services.
20.Why ishigh-speed railpet deliverynot an easy jobA.Pet owners9expectations aretoo highto meet.B.Relevant rulesand proceduresmust bedrafted.C.Other passengers9concerns havetobeaddressed.【答案】
18.A
19.C
20.B【原文】Attention petowners!High-speed railpet transportationmaynolonger bean impossibledream!Recently,somenetizens brokethe newsthat whentaking the high-speed trainfrom XiantoShanghaiHongqiao,they accidentallyfound aquestionnaireabout thetransportation of pets onthehigh-speed rail.This newsquickly causedheated discussionsamongpet ownerswho hopedthat thehigh-speed railpet deliverywould berealized assoon aspossible.The adventof high-speed railhas madeit easyto travel.However,for manypet lovers,it isundoubtedly abig pitythatthey cannotbring theirpets withthem whentraveling.Although sometransportationvehiclesprovide petcheck-inservices,compared withthe comfortand convenienceof high-speed rail,these servicesobviously cannotmeettheneeds ofthisspecial group.Doing surveysindeed helpsrelevant authoritiesmake morereasonable andhumane policies.However,therealization ofhigh-speed railpet deliveryis notaneasytask.On theone hand,itisnecessary totake intoaccount thespaceand safetyofpetsinthecarriage;On theother hand,itisalso necessarytodevelopcorresponding managementrules andoperatingprocedures toensure thesmooth progressofpettransportation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAHarry Potter Warner Bros.Studio Tourfrom LondonImmerseyourself inthe magicalworld of Harry PotterattheWarnerBros.Studio onthis trip.With round-trip transfersfromcentral Londonandacomprehensive visittothe Studio,this tourserves asa perfectoption forPotterheads ofall agesto explore theoriginal setsofHarryPotter moviesand uncoverthe behind-the-screen secrets.ActivitiesHighlightsOn arrival,go insidetoexplorethe spectacularspace wheremagic itemsand buildingspresented inthe much-lovedHarry Potter movies arelaid outwith stunningeffects.Viewing someofthebeautifully craftedcostumes,wanderingthrough the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold inthe magic shop can set free your inner witchor wizard.Yourcourage willbe truly tested as you step onto Platform9%and catchthe traintotheunknown,or bravethe ForbiddenForestfilled withmysterious creatures.Dumbledores office,Hogwarts Expressand theGreat Hallall standout due to theadvancedanimation technologyand special effects.Also,take timeto shopforthemovie-themed souvenirsatthegift storeandtake themhome.Inclusions•Entry ticketto TheMaking ofHarryPotterattheStudio.•Round-trip transfersfrom CentralLondon inair-conditioned coaches.•Services ofa professionalrepresentative attheStudio.•Meals chargedand digitalguides availablein10different languagesat extracosts.MeetingDrop-offMeeting point:Victoria CoachStation,164Buckingham PalaceRd,London,UK.Drop-off:the tourconcludes atthesamestart point.Additional Information・Tickets cantbe cancelledor rescheduledwhen bookingis confirmed.・Wheelchair is accessible.
21.What canpeople doattheStudioA.Wearing delicatecostumes.B.Receiving somesouvenirs.C.Experiencing vividspecialeffects.D.Watching HarryPottermovieseries.
22.What dowe knowabout thetourA.It isnot wheelchairfriendly.B.It providespaid digitalguides.C.It allowschildren totour theStudio alone.D.It includespick-up serviceat differentareas.・Guests under the age of18must beaccompanied byan adult.
23.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A travelblog.B.A filmmagazine.C.An academicessay.D.A ticket-booking website.【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了从伦敦出发的哈利・波特华纳兄弟影城之旅的具体内容，包括行程亮点、包含的服务、集合与送回地点以及附加信息，旨在为潜在游客提供详细的旅行指南细节理解题根据文章中部分的
21.Activities amp;Highlights“Viewing someofthebeautifully craftedcostumes,wandering throughtheiconicDiagonAlleyandusingthetoolssoldinthemagicshopcansetfreeyourinnerwitch orwizard.Your couragewillbetrulytestedasyoustepontoPlatform9%and catchthetraintotheunknown,or bravetheForbidden Forestfilled withmysterious creatures.Dumbledore^office,Hogwarts ExpressandtheGreat Hallall standout（观看——些制作精美的服装，漫步在标志性的对角duetothe advancedanimation technologyand specialeffects.巷，使用魔法商店出售的工具，可以释放你内心的女巫或巫师你的勇气将会受到真正的考验，当你踏上号9站台，赶上开往未知的火车，或者勇敢地进入充满神秘生物的禁林邓布利多办公室、霍格沃茨特快列车和礼堂都因先进的动画技术和特效而脱颖而出）“可知，游客可以在工作室体验生动的特效故选C细节理解题根据部分的
22.Inclusions“Meals chargedand digitalguides availablein10different languagesat extra（餐费另计，提供种语言的数字导游服务，需额外付费户可知，提供付费的数字导游服务故选costs.10B推理判断题通读全文，尤其是根据文章部分“•
23.Additional InformationTickets cantbe cancelledor rescheduled（•when bookingis confirmed.e Wheelchairisaccessible.e Guestsundertheageof18must beaccompanied byan adult.订票确认后，不能取消或改期•轮椅方便使用・18岁以下的客人必须由成人陪同户可知，本提供了旅游信息和票务细节，最可能来自票务预订网站故选DBWhen John Lewis ElementarySchool openedin August2021,it becamethefirstschoolintheDistrictofColumbia（认证）.schoolsystemtopursueaWELL BuildingcertificationTo getit,theschoolwas designedand builtwith mentalhealthinmind.The WELLBuilding Standardisaset ofconcepts laidout bythe InternationalWELLBuilding Institute,anorganization focused onthe relationship between design and health.Those concepts-keyinginon air,water,light,movement,temperature control,sound,materials,mind,community,and innovation—are builtoff decadesof researchdemonstratinghowdesigncansupportactivelearning and childhooddevelopment.“There arecountless strategiesthat wehave fbrreally improvingeducational outcomesand forimprovingthe mentalhealth ofstudents,teachers,and staff/said RachelHodgdon,the presidentand CEOoftheIWBLLarge glasswindows thatallow fornatural lightto fillthe wholelibrary,underground heatwellsthatheat the（通风）building,pod-style classroomswith garage-style doorsthat leadto sharedareas,and increasedventilation areallelements thatweredesignedaspartofthecertification.And theschool itselfis partof DCPSCapital ImprovementPlan,asix-year,$
2.5billion tomodernize itsfacilities.“We rehere fbracademics,but ifyourenot well,you cantlearn,“JohnLewisElementary^principal,NikeyshaJackson,said.I thinkthis buildingreally supportsthat andifs astep inthe rightdirection.Jackson alsosaid that,compared tothe previousbuilding,shes seenhow thenew environmenthas helpedherstudents focusand changedthe waythey interactwiththespace.“Just theattention tonot litteringour space.I hearthem onthe playgroundsay,Make sureyou putit backwhereyou foundit/Clean upafter youre done,“Jackson said.They rejust ata levelof consciousnessthat Ivenever seenbefore.
24.What doesWELL Institutesresearch aimsto showA.The standardsimportance incommunity.B.The impactof lighton temperaturecontrol.C.The designsrole inlearningandgrowth.D.The linkbetween movementand innovation.A.By increasingclass sizes.B.Through strictdiscipline policies.C.By focusingon competitivesports.D.With featuresthat enhancewell-being.
26.What changein studentshas JacksonnoticedA.Greater focusand moreinteraction.B.Stricter playgrounddiscipline.C.Improved academicperformance.D.Increased environmentalconsciousness.
27.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.A SchoolBuilt forMental HealthB,A SchoolTransformed byOpen SpacesC.School Health:the OverlookedPriorityD.The Lightof Learning:Windows inEducation【答案】
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.A
25.How doesthe schoolsdesign supportmentalhealth【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了华盛顿特区的小学作为首个追求建筑认证的学校，其JohnLewisWELL设计理念着重于支持积极学习和儿童发展，以及对心理健康的重视细节理解题根据文章第二段
24.“The WELLBuilding Standardisaset ofconcepts laidout bythe InternationalWELLBuildingInstitute,an organizationfocusedontherelationshipbetweendesignandhealth.Those concepts。
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