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年月“八省联考”考前猜想卷2025102英语（考试时间150分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干
2.净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.When willthe womanprobably get the phoneA.On ThursdayB.On FridayC.On Saturday【答案】c【原文】W:Can Igetthemobile phonebefore FridayM:Well,it depends.If itsless than10kilometers,you canget iton Thursday.But ifits fartheraway,itll beon theweekend.Where isyour houseW:Unluckily,I livein thesuburbs.
2.What maythe weatherbe likenowA.Sunny B.Snowy C.Windy【答案】A【原文】W:Bob,make sureyou bringa warmcoat beforeyou leavefor schooltoday.M:Mom,the sunis shiningbrightly nowand theresno windat alLDo I have toW:Yes,the weatherforecast saysit willsnow in the afternoon.
3.What isSusan busydoing nowA.Reading anovel B.Writing anessay C.Preparing for a test的短篇故事的想法，她最终把这个故事写成了《素食者》广可知，《素食者》主要是关于一个变成植物的女人的故事故选BC（拉曼光谱算法）Researchers havedeveloped arapid Raman spectroscopy-based methodfor detectingandquantifying earlybacterial infection in crops.Due to the increasingdemand forglobal foodsupply andsecurity,there is a growingneed toimprove agricultural田菌病原体感染）production systemsand increasecrop productivity.Globally,bacterial pathogeninfection6in cropplantsis one of themajor contributorsto agriculturalproduction losses.Climate changealso adds to theproblem byquickeningthe spreadof plant diseases.Hence,developing methodsfor rapid and early detection ofpathogen-infectedcrops isimportant toimprove plant disease management and reducecrop loss.The breakthroughby researchersoffers afaster andmore accuratemethod todetect bacterial infectionincrop plantsat an earlierstage,as comparedto existingtechniques.Traditionally,plantdiseasediagnosis involvesa simplevisualinspection of plants fbrdisease symptomsand severity.Visual inspectionmethods areoften ineffective,as diseasesymptomsusually showonly atrelatively laterstages ofinfection,when thepathogen loadis alreadyhigh,and treatmentsarelimited.Hence,new methodsare requiredfor rapidand earlydetection of bacterial infection.The ideawould belikehaving medicaltests to identify humandiseases atan earlystage,instead ofwaiting fbrvisual symptomsto show,so thatearlyintervention ortreatment canbe applied,“says MITProfessor RajeevRam,who isa co-corresponding authoron thepaper.“We havedeveloped aquantitative Ramanspectroscopy-based algorithmthat canhelp farmerstoidentifybacterialinfection rapidly.The developeddiagnostic algorithmmakes useof Ramanspectral biomarkersand canbe easilycarriedout incloud-based computingand predictionplatforms.It ismore effectivethan existingtechniques asit enablesaccurateidentification andearlydetectionofbacterialinfection,both ofwhich arecritical tosaving cropplants that wouldotherwise bedestroyed/7explains GajendraPratap Singh,scientific directorand co-lead author.The developmentof thisrapidandnoninvasive methodcould improve plantdisease managementandhave atransformativeimpact on agricultural farmsby efficientlyreducing agriculturalproduction lossand increasingproductivity.
28.Whats thesignificance ofdeveloping theRamanspectroscopy-based methodA.It quickensthe spreadofplantdiseases.B.It contributesto agriculturalproduction loss.C.It candetect earlybacterialinfectionin crops.D.It canimproveplantdiseasemanagementand reducecrop loss.
29.How doesthe authorexplain thenewly developedmethod in paragraphsA.By listingfigures.B.By givingexamples.C.By makinga comparison.D.By makingan assumption.
30.What doesthe advantage of thenew methodindicateA.Nip in the bud.B.No pains,no gains.C.More haste,less speed.D.All thatglitters isnot gold.
31.Which is the besttitle of the textA.The Wayto IncreaseCrop Productivity.B.The Importanceof DetectingBacterial Infection.C.Reasons forDeveloping RamanSpectroscopy-based Method.D.New Methodfor EarlyDetection ofBacterial Infectionin Crops.【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.D【导语】新型植物病原侦测方法.根据第二段最后一句话和最后一段可知该方法能改善植物（农作物）病害管理，以及减少农作物损失，28提高农作物产量故选选项表述正确，但它是该方法的具体内容，而不是好处D A第三段将新研发的植物检测方法和传统的方法进行了比较，同时还将新研发的方法比作人类疾病检测，
29.因此选C从第三段和第四段可知，该方法最大的优势就是快速并且及早地发现植物病害并及时采取救护措施,也
30.就是“防微杜渐”，该成语的含义对于高三学生并不陌生，但大部分学生不知道英文表达，而另外三个英语习语对大部分学生比较熟悉,所以可采用排除法意为“防微杜渐”,意为“一分耕耘,一份收获“，A BC意为“欲速则不达”，意为“并非发光的都是金子”故选D A.本文第一段是主旨段落，引出了新研发农作物病菌侦测方法，后文讲述了它的重大意义以及和之前的侦测
31.方法相比所具有的优势故选DHeres aquick quiz.Person Adoes a favor fbryou.Person Basks you to doa favorfor him.Who do you tendto like（怪癖）more Surprisingly,the answeris PersonB.This quirkof humannature isknown asthe Ben Franklin Effect.Benjamin Franklincame across the phenomenonin1736when servingas aclerk to the PennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerful memberdidnt carefor Franklinand threatenedto makelife miserablefbr him.What to do Instead of winninghimover withsweet talk,Franklin asked if hecould borrow a rare and valuablebook the man owned.This requestalteredthe mansattitude andpaved theway fbrtheir friendship.Franklins takeaway:He thathas oncedone you a kindnesswill beready to doyou another,than hewhom youyourself haveobliged.^^Several studieshave confirmedthis.But how can weexplain the Ben Franklin Effect Some psychologists refer to（失调）.cognitive dissonanceIts difficultto holdtwo contradictory thoughts at the same time.It makesus uncomfortable.We resolvethis tensionby changingour mind.“I dontlike Joe,but I am doinghim a favor,we mightthink.So maybeI dolikehim.”While cognitive dissonance explainsa lot,it alonedoesnt explain the Ben FranklinEffect.One2015study found（亲和的）that it was,rather,the affiliativemotive that the requestsconvey.That is,we humanswant tomaintain goodrelations with other humans,and oneway to achieve thisis bydoing favorsfor others.This explainsa lotabout altruisticbehavior.We likebeing usefuland,by extension,we like those whogive usthe opportunityto doso.Its inour genes.Yet there is muchwe stilldont knowabout theBen FranklinEffect.Does itapply equallyacross cultures Is there apoint beyondwhich askingafavormakes youless,not morelikable Askingto borrow a book is one thing;asking toborrowa caris another.
32.Why doesthe authormention Benjamin Franklins experienceA.To illustratea dilemmain makingchoices.B.To suggesta wayof strikingup friendships.C.To stressthe importanceof strategicrequests.D.To introducethe originof theBenFranklinEffect.
33.What isa reasonfbr peoplestendency tolikethoseasking fbrfavorsA.Reducing thetension causedby socialcontact.B・Increasing the chance ofgetting helpin return.C.Avoiding thediscomfort fromconflicting thoughts.D.Establishing acooperative communityof sharedtrust.A.Selfless.B,Impolite.C.Aggressive.D.Responsible.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“altruistic“probably meaninparagraph
435.What doesthe authorthink of theBenFranklin EffectA.It makeslittle sense.B.It appliesto mostcultures.C.It hassituational limitations.D.It hasgreat practicalsignificance.【答案】
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.C【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了本・富兰克林效应推理判断题根据第一段的（怪癖）
32.“Surprisingly,the answeris PersonB.This quirkof humannature isknown astheBen FranklinEffect.（令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本・富兰克林效应厂和第二段的“Benjamin Franklincame acrossthe phenomenonin1736when servingas aclerk tothe PennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerful memberdidnt carefbr Franklinand threatenedto makelife miserablefor him.What todo Insteadof winninghimover withsweet talk,Franklin askedif hecould borrowa rareand valuablebook the man owned.This requestalteredthe mansattitude andpaved theway for their friendship.Franklins takeaway:He thathas oncedone youa kindnesswill be（本杰明•富兰克林（）在readytodoyouanother,than hewhom youyourself haveobliged.”BenjaminFranklin1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦该怎么办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路富兰克林的结论是“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为你做另一件事可推断，作者提到本杰明・富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明・富兰克林效应”的起源故选D.细节理解题根据第三段的（失调）33“Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance.Its difficultto holdtwo（一些心理学家称之为认知失调同时持有两种contradictorythoughtsat thesame time.It makesus uncomfortable.相互矛盾的思想是很难的这让我们感到不舒服y可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适故选c词句猜测题根据划线词前文（亲和的）
34.“One2015study foundthat itwas,rather,the affiliativemotive thattherequests convey.That is,we humanswant tomaintain goodrelationswithotherhumans,and oneway toachieve thisis by（年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动机也就是说，我们人doing favorsfor others.2015类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他人户以及下文“We likebeing usefuland,by（我们喜欢成为有用的人，推而广之，extension,we likethose whogive usthe opportunitytodoso.Ifs inour genes.我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人这是我们的基因厂可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与“无私的”意思相近故选selfless A推理判断题根据文章最后一段
35.Yet thereis muchwe stilldont knowabout theBenFranklinEffect.Does itapplyequally acrossculturesIs thereapoint beyondwhich askingafavormakes youless,not morelikableAsking toborrowabookis onething;asking toborrowacar isanother.（然而，我们对本・富兰克林效应还有很多不了解的地方它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会让你更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事户可知，作者认为本・富兰克林效应有情境限制故选C第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Food SafetyIs Crucial:How ShouldWe Respond（原仓题）With therapid growthof onlinemedia,Chinas increasinglyserious food safety issuesare comingto lightmoreoften.These includeincidents likethe productionand saleof toxicmilk powder,recycled cookingoil makingits waybackto diningtables,and falsifiedingredient labels.36•37Its crucialto knowwhere your food comesfrom and how itsprepared.Research thesources ofyourgroceries,whether itslocal farmsor importedgoods.Read labels,check forcertifications,and stayupdated onanyfood recalls.Awareness isyour firstline ofdefense.•Support localand transparentproducers.Insteadofchoosing fbrmass-produced,processed foods,considersupporting localfarmers andmarkets whereyou cantrace thesource ofyourfood.Local businessesoften prioritizequalityover quantity.38•Eat moreat home.Obviously,its hardto monitorthe hygienestandards andfood sourcesin restaurants.39You canbase yourmeals aroundminimally processed,wholesome ingredientsto ensureboth safetyand nutrition,which isabsolutely beneficialto yourhealth.•Practice smarthygiene athome.You playa rolein ensuringfoodsafetyonce itenters yourkitchen.Always washyourhands beforehandling food,clean yourkitchen surfacesregularly,and cookmeats tosafe temperatures.40A.Be Informed.B.Be prepared.C.So,how canwe ensure thatthefood weconsume issafeD.In thisway,you areable tohave fresherand saferoptions.E.Preparing mealsyourself allowsyoutoavoid unnecessaryadditives.F.Simple actionscan makea significantdifference inpreventing food-borne illnesses.G.Then,how shouldwe dealwith businessesselling badfood［答案】
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.E
40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，大意是关于如何应对日益严峻的食品安全问题【解析】空白处位于首段末尾，往往起承上启下的作用选项在此提出了一个引人深思的问题，即我们如何确保我
36.C们所食用的食物是安全的，恰当地引出了文章的主题和下文故选C本题属于段首句考查本段主要强调了了解食物的来源，无论是本地农场还是进口商品，以及阅读标签、检
37.查认证和关注食品召回等措施的重要性，意图是提高人们对食物安全和质量的意识，将这种意识视为保护自己的第一道防线选项“保持知情”与下文提到的研究食品来源、阅读标签和关注食品召回等建议相呼应故A选Ao空白处位于讨论支持当地和透明生产者的段落中，强调了选择当地农民和市场的好处选项“通过这种方
38.D式，你可以拥有更新鲜和更安全的选择”恰当地总结了支持当地生产者的好处故选D空白处位于讨论在家吃饭的段落中，强调了在家吃饭可以更好地控制食品的卫生标准和来源选项“自己
39.E准备饭菜可以让你避免不必要的添加剂”与段首的“在家吃饭”和下文的“使用最少加工的食材来确保安全和营养”的建议相呼应故选Eo空白处位于本段的结尾部分，强调了在家中实践智能卫生习惯的重要性选项”简单的行动可以在预防食
40.F源性疾病方面产生显著差异”恰当地总结了本段的主旨，即通过简单的预防措施来确保食品安全故选Fo第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DWhileboarding theplane,I felt an excitementrise inme.I was about torealize adream—traveling abroadalone forthe first time.And Ihad the41to go!Tt was a mixtureof pride,recognition andadmiration formyself.Landing atthe San Francisco airport,I realized:Ill have to42myself in this totally strange city.But Im not afraid.Im goingto takeadvantageofevery43,The questionthat44me mostbeforedeparture was:Am Ireally goingto bealone45,this firsttrip alonealso wasthe firsttrip duringwhich I46many people:travelers ofall ages,all stylesand allorigins.Therefore,I have47been alone.Imnotsaying that I neverfelt aloneor afraid.Surely,there weretimes whenI imaginedhow48itwould havebeen with my family,especially whenI gotlost whiletrying to find myhotel,and whenI travelledon anightbus nexttoaman whokept talkingto me,so49thatI could hardly sleep.This tripgave meenormous50and allthe doubtsand fearsbefore thedeparture had51Throughout my52there,I onlyfelt ahuge positiveenergy!It wasa verywell-planned tripbut itwas stillthe most53journey Iever had!However hardwe tryto54the trip,there willalways besurprises
41.A.priority B・freedom C.excuse D,urge
42.A.look forB・rely onC.trust inD.reflect upon
43.A.message B.flight C.moment D.platform
44.A.bothered B・interested C・threatened D.comforted
45.A.Initially B・Strangely C.Sadly D.Hopefully
46.A.assisted B・amused C-encountered D.guided
47.A.finally B・rarely C.apparently D.basically
48.A.awkward B・stressful C.complex D.different
49.A.annoying B.appealing C,frightening D.inspiring
50.A.energy C.enjoyment D.honorB,warmth
51.A.disappeared C.remained D,emergedB,deepened
52.A.service B,stay C.wait D.research
53.A.unnecessary C.uneventful D.unexpectedB.unavoidable
54.A.plan C.adjust D.supportB.extend
55.A.suspect B,remember C.understand D.deny【答案】and accidents.Now Ido55what a“rich andunforgettable experience^^is.
41.D
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受考查名词词义辨析句意并且我很想去有限事项；自由；理由，借口；
41.A.priority B.freedom C.excuse D.强烈的欲望，冲动根据上文“以及可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲urge felt an excitementrise inme”dream”望，故选D考查动词短语辨析句意在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己
42.A.寻找;依靠；信任;反思根据上文以及空后look forB.rely onC.trust inD.reflect upon“traveling abroadalone”“inthis可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选totallystrangecity”B考查名词词义辨析句意我要好好利用每一刻信息;航班；时刻;
43.A.message B.flight C.moment平台根据语境以及上文「可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打D.platform“But mnot afraid.”算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意出发前最困扰我的问题是:我真的要一个人去吗？困扰;使44A.bothered B.interested感兴趣；威胁；安慰根据上文和下文可C.threatened D.comforted“The question”“Am Ireally goingto bealone”知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A考查副词词义辨析句意奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行各种年龄、各种
45.风格和各种出身的旅行者最初;奇怪地;绝对;有希望地根据上A.Initially B.Strangely C.Absolutely D.Hopefully文和下文可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文“Am Ireally goingto bealone”many people”提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意同上帮助；逗笑；遇见；指导根
46.A.assisted B.amused C.encountered D.guided据下文可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选“travelers ofall ages,all stylesand allorigins”Co考查副词词义辨析句意:因此,我很少是一个人最后;很少，罕见;明显地；
47.A.finally B.rarely C.apparently基本地根据上文可知,有很多人一起，作者D.basically“many people:travelers ofall ages,all stylesand allorigins”很少是一个人，故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的
48.路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候A.awkward令人尴尬的；有压力的；复杂的；不同的根据可知，作者独B.stressful C.complex D.different“withmyfamily”自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意同上令人厌烦的；有吸引力的；令人恐
49.A.annoying B.appealing C.frightening惧的；鼓舞人心的根据可知那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，D.inspiring“Icouldhardlysleep”I,故选A考查名词词义辨析句意:这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了能量；
50.A.energy温暖；愉快；快乐;荣誉根据下文可知，这次B.warmth C.enjoyment D.honor“I onlyfeltahuge positiveenergy”旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意同上消失；加深；保留；出现
51.A.disappeared B.deepened C.remained D.emerged结合语境及下文可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选“I onlyfeltahuge positiveenergy”Ao考查名词词义辨析句意在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！服务；停
52.A.service B.stay留，逗留；等待；研究根据第二段首句中和上文C.wait D.research LandingattheSanFranciscoairport Thistrip」可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”,故选gave meenormous..Bo考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！
53.A.不必要的；不可避免的；平淡无奇的；出乎意料的根据unnecessary B.unavoidable C.uneventful D.unexpected Itwasa verywell-planned tripbut.・.和下文there willalways besurprises andaccidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外计划；延
54.A.plan B.extend长；调整；支持根据上文和语境可知，此处指“无论我们多C.adjust D.support“It wasa verywell-planned trip”么努力地计划这次旅行“，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了怀疑；记得；
55.A.suspect B.remember理解，明白；否认结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后C.understand D.deny“what a“rich andunforgettable可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历，故选experience”is.”Co第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1原创题When itcomes tothe word“hot”，it candescribe someonessex appeal,the spicinessof food,and theheatof the weather.Coincidentally,Chongqing,a citythat blendsmodern skyscraperswith centuries-old traditions,isthe verycity56has allthree characteristics.Let mestart bytalking about theweather.In summer,Chongqing canbe57_extreme hotand humid.Temperaturesoften riseabove37degrees Celsius95degrees Fahrenheit,58make itfeel like a sauna.People tryto staycool bydrinkingcold drinksand enjoyingthe shade.Next,Chongqing isknown for its spicy food.One of the mostpopular59dish ishot pot.It consists60a boilingpot ofspicy brothwhere peoplecook freshingredients likemeat61vegetables.Theunique flavorsand heatof thespices makeevery mealan adventure.Eating hotpot withfriends isa funexperience,and thewarmthof thefood62match the city*s spirit.Last but not least,Chongqing featuresfor itsbeautiful women,who oftenhave aconfident and63charm presence.The blendof beautyand personalityaddstothe livelyatmosphere of thecity.You cansee many64fashion youngwomen enjoyingthe streetsand parks,making thecity evenmore vibrant.Chongqings hotweather,spicyfood,and warmpeople create65unique andexciting environment.Chongqing ishot.【答案】
56.that
57.extremely
58.making
59.dishes
60.of
61.and
62.matches
63.charming
64.fashionable
65.a【导语】本文根据一词的三个含义，介绍了重庆这座城市的三个“热”特征炎热的天气、辛辣的美食和“hot”迷人的女性
56.that分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个关系代词来指代前文提到的“theverycity”，因此使用“that”作为关系代词引导定语从句
57.extremely分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“hot”，因此使用“extremely”表示程度分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个现在分词形式的动词来表示结果，构成结果状语从句，因此使用
58.making“making”考查可数名词复数”的搭配
59.dishes“one of+分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“由……组成因此使用“产
60.of
61.and分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个连词来连接两个并列的名词“meat”和“vegetables”，因此使用“and”分析句子成分可知，需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式来与前面的主语保持
62.matches“the warmthof thefood”一致，因此使用“matches”
63.charming分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“presence”，因此使用“charming”
64.fashionable分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“youngwomen”，因此使用“fashionable”分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个独特的和令人振奋的环境”，又因的发音
65.a unique以元音音素开头，因此使用“屋第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分分15假如你是李华，假期在理想身材健身训练营做兼职请你写一篇短文，向身边的
66.Dream Body Fitness Camp外国朋友们推荐这个训练营要点如下.地址国家公园内；
1.服务项目组织健身活动，如徒步旅行、练瑜伽、街舞等；量身定做健康减肥食谱；二十日体能训练2yoga计划帮助养成定期锻炼的习惯；特点环境优美，教练专业
3.注意词数在左右
1.120可以根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】A【原文】M:Susan,have youstarted theessay aboutmodern literaturerequired byMr.BlackW:Not yet.Til writeabout thisclassic noveland I havetofinish readingit first.There arestill severalpages leftnow.M:Then youshould hurry.We haveto preparefor atest thisweekend.
4.How manypeople willvisit New York for freeA.2B.3C.5【答案】c【原文】W:Tm soexcited.M:Any goodnewsW:Jimmy andI gotthechanceto visitNew Yorkwith anotherthree peopleforfree.
5..Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.On thephone B.In arestaurant C.At home【答案】A［原文】W:Peppys Pizza.How canI helpyouM:Hi,Td liketo ordera Pizza,please.W:Okay,ril haveto transferyour callto ourtakeout department.One moment,please.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Why doesthe manchange hisappointmentA.He hasanother appointment.B,Dr Martincant goto worktomorrow.C.The traffichas beenaffected by the badweather.
7.When willthe manmeet Dr MartinA.At11:00a.m.tomorrowB.At10:00a.m.next TuesdayC.At11:00a.m.next Tuesday【参考范文】Dream Body Fitness Campis locatedin thenational park.It isa uniquetraining environmentfor youto increaseyourphysical strengthand loseweight.Come andjoin DreamBody FitnessCamp.The reasonwhy Irecommend DreamBody FitnessCamp toyou isthatyou will find a variety of fitness training opportunities such as hiking,yoga classes,street danceclasses andso on.Whatsmore,we offera balanceddiet basedon yourcondition.A20-day physicaltraining programwill helpyou getinto thehabitof takingregular exercise.Please contactus assoon aspossible.Our professionaltrainers andbeautiful scenerywill neverdisappoint you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐理想身材健身训练营（Dream）BodyFitnessCampo【详解】.词汇积累1坐落于be locatedin—be situatedin各种各样的a varietyof-varieties of而且一联系一.句式拓展whats morein additioncontact getin touchwith2简单句变复合句原句Our professionaltrainers andbeautiful scenerywill neverdisappoint you!拓展句I amsurethatour professionaltrainers andbeautiful scenerywill neverdisappoint you!【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了过去分词短语作定1Whats more,we offera balanceddiet basedon yourcondition.语）[高分句型2]The reasonwhy Irecommend DreamBodyFitnessCamp toyou isthat youwillfindavarietyoffitness（运用了引导的定语从句和trainingopportunitiessuchashiking,yoga classes,street danceclasses andso on.why引导的表语从句）第二节（满分分）that
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67At just12years old,Sidney Vansievehas beguna remarkablejourney totransform thelives ofhomeless individuals,一one pairof socksatatime.Her mission,though seeminglysimple,holds immensesignificance socks,anoften-overlooked necessity,are crucialfor thewell-being ofthose withouta permanentroof overtheir heads.“You dontfully appreciatetheir importanceuntil youreforced togo withoutthem foran extendedperiod JSidneyremarks thoughtfully.This realizationdawned uponher afterlearning aboutthe pressingneed forsocks amongthehomeless community,highlighted by the nonprofitorganization Hopethe Mission.Inspired bythis revelation,Sidneydecided toteam upwith Hopethe Missionto launcha campaignto collectsocks for the homeless.一Her ambitioustarget Aquarter ofa millionpairs anastonishing numberthatwouldensure everyclient atHopethe Missionreceives cleansocks fbran entireyear.Were nearlyat200,000pairs,but weneed afinal pushto reachourgoal,“shares RowanVansieve,the CFOof Hopethe Missionand Sidneysproud father.Sidney creditsher fatheras herbiggest inspiration.Without him,I wouldnthave dreamedof doingthis,“sheadmits gratefully.Rowan,equally astouched,responds,Im soproud to be herdad;shes anextraordinary person.”To facilitatedonations,Sidney hasset uptwo convenientmethods:contributors caneither addto herAmazonwishlist orvisit anyof the29Starbucks locationslisted onthe Hopeof theValley website.People candonate invariouspacks oreven justa singlepair,“Sidney explains.（迫近的）With thedeadline forsock donationslooming onDecember27th,Sidneys ambitionsdont stopthere.She注意aims tomake hermark ina differentway-by breaking a Guinness World Record.续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Before distributingthe socks,Sidney wrotea sentenceyou are lovedff ona noteand attachedit toeach pair.After thereport,donations pouredin fromall comersof thecountry.【参考范文】Before distributingthe socks,Sidney wrotea notesaying youareloved“and attachedit toeach pair.She believedthisheartfelt messagecould provideemotional warmthalongside thephysical comfortof the socks.I hopethese wordsremindthem thatsomeone trulycares,she said.Sidney and her teamspent hourscarefully packingthe socksinto boxes,ensuring everypair carriedthe note.When receiving the socksthat wereneatly packed,recipients weredeeply moved,expressing gratitudeand eventears ofjoy.Some sharedtheir personalstories,thanking herfor restoringtheir senseofdignity.Reporters highlightedher efforts,prompting localbusinesses andschools tojoin thecause,extending herimpacteven further.Sidney feltfulfilled,knowing heractions hadsparked aripple of kindness acrossthe community.After thereport,donations floodedin fromacrossthecountry.News ofSidneys campaignspread widely,garneringsupport fromsocial media,celebrities,schools,and businesses.By thedeadline,the campaignhad collectedover250,000pairs ofsocks,not onlymeeting butexceeding theinitial target,but alsobreakingaGuinnessWorldRecord.Sidneysefforts didnot gounnoticed;she receivedrecognition fromlocal governmentofficials andnational organizations,furtheramplifying her message ofkindness and support forthe homeless community.Sidneys initiativenot onlytransformed thelivesof countlessindividuals butalso inspireda newgeneration totake actionand makea differencein theircommunities.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了岁的通过收集袜子来帮助无家可归者的故事12Sidney Vansieve【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“在分发袜子之前，在每双袜子上附上一张写有，你被爱着，的便条”可知，第一Sidney段可描写如何通过便条传递温暖，并成功分发袜子的过程Sidney
②由第二段首句内容“报道之后，捐赠从全国各地涌入”可知，第二段可描写的活动如何引起广泛关Sidney注，最终超额完成目标，并获得认可.续写线索写便条——分发袜子——媒体报道——捐赠涌入——超额完成目标——获得认可——激励他人
2.词汇激活3行为类
①获得gamer/gain/obtain
②超过exceed/surpass
③承认recognition/acknowledgement情绪类
①感动的moved/touched
②感激gratitude/appreciation[点睛高分句型X1]When receivingthesocksthat wereneatly packed,recipients weredeeply moved,expressing（运用了引导的限制性定语从句，状语从句的省略结构以及分词作状语）gratitude.that【高分句型2]she receivedrecognition fromlocal governmentofficials andnational organizations,further amplifying（运用了现在分词作状语）hermessageofkindnessandsupportforthe homelesscommunity.【答案】
6.C
7.C【原文】W:Good morning,Harwich Hospital.How mayI helpyouM:Hello,Ihavean appointmentwith DrMartin tomon-ow morning.W:Oh,whos calling,pleaseM:Its AdamWelsh.W:Ah yes,Mr.Welsh.Your appointmentis at11:00a.m.on Tuesday.Istherea problemM:Well,unfortunately Iwont beable tocome tomorrowas Ilive outof townand Fvebeen cutoff bylast nightssuddensnowstorm.Could Ipossibly haveanother appointmentforthesametimenext weekwhen theweather willhopefully bebetterW:Wait amoment,please,Til justcheck.Yes,thatll befine.M:Thank youvery much.W:Youre welcome.Ill informDrMartinof thechange.Thank youfor calling.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898..What isthe womanshopping forA.Envelopes B.A cameraC.Art supplies
9.What additionalservice doesthe manmentionA.Photo printingB.Online purchasingC.In-store mailing【答案】
8.A
9.C【原文】M:Hi,welcome toroyal stationery.How mayI helpyouW:Well,I waswondering ifyou couldhelp mefind something.Ihaveto mailsome photographsso I need somelargeenvelopes thatwont bend.M:Yeah wedo.Its onthe thirdfloor rightbytheart supplies.Let meshow you.Follow meplease.W:Oh,great.And doyou knowif theresa postoffice nearbyIneedto sendthe photostoday.M:Actually,we offershipping serviceshere.W:Thats perfect.By theway,howcanI trackmy orderthenM:Well giveyouatrack numberand youcan checkit online.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101310.How doesHeart of Darkness makethe womanfeelA.Scared B.Happy C.Relaxed
11.What isthe differencebetween Heart of Darkness and The CaveA.Heart ofDarkness isbrighter.B.TheCaveshows a sign of hope.C.They dealwith differentthemes.
12.Why doesntthe womanbuy HeartofDarkness!A.It isnot forsale.B,It coststoo muchmoney.C.It cantfit in with herliving room.
13.What willthe speakersdo nextA.They willbuy apainting.B.They willleave thegallery.C.They willtalk withthe artist.【答案】
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.C【原文】M:What doyou thinkof thispaintingW:Its verydark.Tm notsure Ilike it.It lookslikeabad dream.M:Its calledHeartofDarknessandis meantto showthe artisfsfear offailure.W:Its similartotheone wesaw lastyear inNewYorkcalled TheCave.M:I guessthey areboth dealingwith themesof fear.W:Yes,but inthat one,thereisa littleorange light,showing thereisaway out.M:It couldalso beseen asasignofhope.W:I guessso.I hadntreally consideredthat.M:I takeit that you dontwant tobuy itfor ourliving roomthenW:It canperfectly fitinwiththe livingroom,butnotat thatprice.I wonderwho wouldpay$50,000forit.M:Someone alreadyhas.The redcircle nexttothename of the paintingmeans ithas beensold.W:The artistmust behappy withthat.This ishis firstLondon galleryshow.M:Well,hes overthere.Why dontwe gotalk tohimW:OK.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.What dowe knowaboutthe areaA.Lightning strikesmostly inDecember.B・The area is near the AndesMountains.C.The people there worry about gettinghit.
15..What didNASA callthe areaA.The Lightof Venezuela.B.The LightningCapital ofthe World.C.The Never-Ending Stormof Catatumbo.
16.Which helpsthe areaget somany stormsA.Warm seaairB,Warm mountainwindsC.The crowdedpopulation
17.What doesthemansay in the endA.Hes scaredof storms.B,Hell nevervisit Venezuela.C.Hed becareful ifhe livedin the area.【答案】
14.B
15.B
16.A
17.C【原文】W:Theres aplace inVenezuela wherelightning strikesabout200days ayear.M:Are youseriousW:Yep.Locals callit theNever-Ending Stormof Catatumbo”because theareaisnear theCatatumbo River.Scientists foundthat mostofthelightning strikesbetween Apriland November.NASA namedtheareathe LightningCapitaloftheWorld”.M:Why doestheareaget somany stormsW:The AndesMountains areon oneside ofthe river,and the Caribbean Seaisonthe otherside.Cool mountainwindsmove intothe valleyand hitwarm seaair,creating theperfect conditionsfor lightning.M:Are thepeoplethereafraid ofgetting hitW:Most peoplestay insideat night,but theydont reallyworryaboutit.The chancesof beingstruck bylightning areprettyslim.In theUS,about one in every12,000people gethit intheir lifetime.M:Yeah,but weretalking aboutan areathat getsstruck bylightning about50%ofthetime.W:True.This articlesays thatneartheCatatumbo River,oneinthree peopleget struckevery year.M:Wow.Thafs reallyscary!I wouldnever gooutside if I livedthere.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.How didthemanhelp theold ladyA.He tookher tohospital.B.He helpedher tofind hersons home.C.He carriedher bagsand tookher home.
19.When didthe mansgrandmother dieA.20years agoB.25years agoC.30years ago
20.What didit turnout tobeA.The oldlady wasthe mansfather9s aunt.B.The oldlady wasthe mansfather^neighbor.C.The oldlady looked after theman ashe wastwo.【答案】
18.C
19.C
20.B【原文】M:My momhas always told mysister andme tohelp others.One daylast week,I waswalking backto myhomeand Ipassed byan oldlady whoseemed tobe introuble.I turnedback andaskedifshe wasokay.She explainedthat shewassick andhad tostruggle towalk withher shoppingbags.I offeredto carryher thingsand walkedher backhome.But sherefused becauseshe didntwant togive meany trouble.I toldher itdidnt matterand herhome wason mywayhome.It wasa whitelie.As Iwalked withher,she talkedwith meand introducedherself.I inturn toldher myname.She askedifIknew rayRobert.I wasshocked andsaid yes,that was my dad.It turnedout thatthis ladywasmy dadsneighbor,who hadlookedaftermydadand hissisters whentheir motherdied30years ago.My dadhad oftenspoken ofher.But Ihad nevermet heras shehad movedaway withher family.It wasa lovelymoment forboth ofus.When Igothome andtold mydad aboutthe incident,it madehim cry.I wasso moved.Iamglad thatmy smallact ofkindness endedina chancemeeting thatmeant somuch tothe twopeople.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAGoingforavacation isoneofthe bestwaystoease offstress fromschool.Fortunately,for highschoolgraduates thereare someamazing cheapholiday destinationsthatyoucan visitonastudent budget.Myanmar（瑞As thecountry oftemples andthehomeof countlessmonks,this ancientland hasthe ShwedagonPagoda光大金塔），a spectacular2,500-year-oId templecovered ingold leaf,diamonds,and otherprecious jewels.You canalsovisit theother goldentemples ofYangon andexplore theincredible ruinsoftheancient cityof Bagan.AndorraSituated betweenSpain andFrance isa tinynation surrounded bythePyrenees Mountains.Its astoundingbeautyattracts millionsof visitorsevery yearfor fantastichiking inthe summerand skiinginthewinter.The countryhas over300days ofsunshine ayear,so youre almost suretofindenjoyable weather.Turks andCaicosIf yourea beach lover,you cantgo wrongvisiting the islands ofTurks andCaicos,a hiddengem oftheCaribbean.Home toover230miles ofpollution-free beachesand someoftheworlds mostspectacular coralreefs（珊瑚），theislands5waters arefull ofwonderful marinelife.Youll feellike youvetime-traveled whenyou visitremote villagesthat tourismhashardly touched.BhutanThe countryBhutan ismost concernedwith onething:National Happiness.This happylittle landlockedcountryhigh inthe Himalayasimpresses peoplewith snow-capped mountainpeaks,beautiful forests,and rollinggreen valleys.The（香格countrys philosophieson lifeand amazingnatural beautyhave earnedBhutan itsnickname,the lastShangri-La里拉）
21.What makesMyanmar uniqueasavacation destinationA.Its architecturewith BuddhistcharacteristicsB.Its buildingtrash everywhereC.Its storesselling diamondsD.Its cheapand delicioustropical fruits
22.If youarea fan of beach,where shouldyou goaccording tothe passageA.Turks andCaicos B.MyanmarC.Andorra D.Bhutan
23.Where canthe textbe foundA.In ahistory bookB.In anovelC.In anart magazineD.In atravel guide【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了适合度假的四个特色旅游目的地段落的关键词和都暗示了缅甸的特色就是它的佛教建筑故选
21.Myanmar templesmonks A近义词考察等于段落中的故是四个
22.afanofbeachTurks andCaicos IfyoureabeachloverTurks andCaicoso目的地中最适合热爱海滩的人故选A考察推断文章出处的能力通读文章可知，文章介绍了适合高中毕业生度假的四个特色旅游目的地，所以
23.本文肯定选自一个旅游指南，而不是历史书，小说和艺术杂志故选DBHan Kang,the South Korean authorbest knownfor herextraordinary novel,The Vegetarian^was awardedtheNobel Prizein Literatureon Thursday-thefirstwriter fromher countryto receivethe award.Mats Malm,the permanentsecretary ofthe SwedishAcademy,which organizesthe prize,said ata newsconferencein Stockholm that Han was receivingthe honor for her intense poetic writing thatbravely discusseshistorical eventsandexposes the fragility of humanHan,53,was bornin1970in Gwangju,SouthKorea.Her fatherwas alsoa novelist,but muchless successful.Thefamily struggledfinancially andmoved frequently.In a2016interview withThe Times,Han saidher childhoodexperience“was toomuch fbra littlechild,but I was allright becauseI wassurrounded bybooks.^^（起义），When Hanwas9,her familymoved toSeoul justmonths beforethe Gwangjuuprising whengovernmentarmy firedon crowdsof protesters,killing hundreds.The eventshaped herviews onhumanitys capacityfbr violence,Han saidinthe2016interview.She alsorecalledseeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured inthe uprising.“It waslike twounsolvable riddlesimprinted onmy mind:How can humans beso violent,andhowcanhumansbeso noble”she said.“When Iwrite novels,I findmyself alwaysreturning tothe themeof whatit means tobe human.”Han studiedliterature atYonsei Universityin Korea,andherfirst publishedworks werepoems.Her firstnovel,Black Deer^which cameout in1998,wasamystery abouta missingwoman.In the2016interview,Han saidit wasaround that time that she developed theidea fora shortstory abouta womanwho becomesa plant,which sheeventuallydeveloped into“The Vegetariany
24.What areHans novelsthemed atA.Political systems.B.Financial struggle.
25.What canwe learnabout Hanschildhood fromparagraph3A.Fathers successinspired her.B.Economic difficultystrengthened her.C.Frequent movedestroyed her.D.The habitof readingcomforted her.
26.Why doesthe authormention theGwangju uprisingA.To indicatethe importanceof history.B.To showits influenceon Hanswriting.C.To revealthe crueltyof politics.D.To stressits impacton Koreanpeoples life.
27.What is“The Vegetarianmainly aboutA.A deer.B.A woman.C.A plant.D.A vegetable.【答案】
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了韩国作家韩江因探讨历史事件和人性脆弱而荣获诺贝尔文学奖推理判断题根据文章第二段中
24.“Mats Malm,the permanentsecretary ofthe SwedishAcademy,which organizestheprize,said ata newsconference inStockholmthatHanwasreceivingthehonorforherintensepoeticwritingthatbravely discusseshistorical eventsand exposesthefragilityofhuman（组织该奖项的瑞典文学院常任秘书马茨・马尔姆在斯德哥尔摩的新闻发布会上说，韩江获奖“是因为她激烈的诗歌写作，勇敢地讨论历史事件，暴露了人类生活的脆弱）‘和倒数第二段中“When Iwrite novels,I findmyself alwaysreturning tothe themeof whatit.（当我写小说时，我发现自己总是回到作为人类意味着什么的主题上厂可知，韩江的小meanstobehuman说主题聚焦于人性故选C.推理判断题根据文章第三段中25“In a2016interview withThe Times,Han saidher childhoodexperience wastoo（在年接受《纽约时报》采访时，much fora littlechild,but Iwas allright becauseIwassurroundedbybooks.2016韩女士表示，她的童年经历“对一个小孩子来说太多了，但我还好，因为我被书包围了”厂可知,书籍成为了她童年时期的慰藉故选D推理判断题根据文章倒数第三段
26.The eventshaped herviews onhumanitys capacityfor violence,Han saidinthe2016interview.She alsorecalled seeingimagesofpeoplewholineduptodonatetheirbloodtothosewhowereinjuredin.（她在年的采访中说，这件事塑造了她对人类暴力能力的看法她还回忆起看到人们排队为theuprising2016在起义中受伤的人献血的画面厂可知，提到光州起义是为了展示这一事件对韩江写作的影响故选B.细节理解题根据文章最后一段中27“In the2016interview,Han saiditwasaroundthattimethatshedevelopedthe（在idea fora shortstory abouta womanwho becomesa plant,which sheeventually developedinto TheVegetarian.年的采访中，韩江说，大约在那个时候，她萌生了写一个关于一个女人变成一株植物2016。
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