英语语法入门基础知识单选题100道及答案

英语语法入门基础知识单选题道及答案

1001.My sistera beautiful dress lastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.will buy答案解析表明时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，的过去式是Co lastweek buyboughto

2.you tothe parktomorrowA.Do;goB.Are;goingC.Did;goD.Will;went答案解析表示将来时间，结构可表示将来打算做某事，一般疑问Bo tomorrow“be going to”句把动词提前be

3.There alot ofpeople in the supermarketyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析是一般过去时的标志，是复数，所以用Do yesterdaypeople were

4.She playingthe pianowhen Icalled her.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案解析引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的Bo when动作，用过去进行时，是第三人称单数，用she was

5.The bookon thetable is.A.myB.meC.mineD.I答案解析这里需要一个名词性物主代词表示“我的书，相当于Co minemy book

6.He hishomework everyday.A.doB.doesC.didD.will do答案解析是一般现在时的标志，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形Bo everyday he式doeso

7.apples do you wantA.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.How often答案解析是可数名词复数，询问数量用Bo appleshow many

8.1TV at8oclock last night.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching答案解析的具体时间点强调过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行Do last night8o,clock,时

9.The girllong hairis mysister.C.WhereD.Why答案解析根据答语“乘公共汽车”，可知询问交通方式用Ao how

81.They atrip tothe countrysidenext month.A.takeB.takesC.will takeD.took答案解析是将来时间，用一般将来时动词原形Co nextmonth will+

82.1a beautifulpainting when I visitedthe artgallery.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.will see答案解析表明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式Co visitedsaw

83.is theweight ofthe boxIts5kilograms.A.How heavyB.WhatC.How muchD.Which答案Bo解析询问重量用uWhafs theweight of...vo

84.She singingsongs in the party last night.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.will enjoy答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co last night enjoyed

85.1my oldfriend in the streetyesterday.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.will meet答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co yesterdaymet

86.do youusually go to bedAt10oclock.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案解析根据答语“十点”，可知询问时间用Ao when

87.He hiskite inthe parkthis afternoon.A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.will fly答案解析（已过去的时间）是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co this afternoon flew

88.There alot ofpeople inthe squarelastnight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析是一般过去时的标志，是复数，用Do lastnight peoplewere

89.The man car isvery expensiveis abusinessman.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析先行词是（指人）,在定语从句中作定语修饰用引导Do themancar,whose

90.is thetemperature today Its25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案:解析询问温度用Ao“Whats thetemperature

91.They a new projectnext week.A.startB.startsC.will startD.started答案解析是将来时间，用一般将来时动词原形Co nextweek will+

92.1a mistakein my homework when my teacherchecked it.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.will make答案解析表明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式Co checkedmade

93.is yourbrothers hobbyPlaying football.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案解析根据答语“踢足球”，可知询问“什么”用Ao what

94.She tothe concertwith herparents last weekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co lastweekend went

1.11some moneyfrom myparents yesterday.A.borrowB.borrowsC.borrowedD.will borrow答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co yesterdayborrowed

96.do youclean yourroom Once a week.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far答案解析根据答语“一周一次”，可知询问频率用Ao howoften

97.He hiskeys inthe officethis morning.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.will leave答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co thismorning left

98.There a concert inthe theatertomorrow evening.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be答案解析是将来时间，句型的一般将来时结构是Co tomorrowevening“There be”“There is/aregoing tobe,或“There will be，aconcert是单数,用is going tobe

99.The girlhelped mewith myEnglish isfrom Australia.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析先行词是（指人），在定语从句中作主语，用引导Bo thegirl who

100.did youstudy forthe examHard.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案解析根据答语“努力地”，可知询问方式用Ao howA.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案解析这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语、表示“具有，带有”Co with

10.is yourfather Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案解析根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知询问职业用Ao what

11.They tothe zooif itsunny tomorrow.A.will go;isB.go;will beC.will go;will beD.go;is答案解析引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时,从句用Ao if一般现在时

12.The childrenvery happyat theparty lastSunday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析是一般过去时的标志，是复数，用Do lastSunday childrenwere

13.He Englishfor five years.A.has learnedB.learnedC.learnsD.will learn答案解析表示一段时间，用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成Ao forfiveyears的影响或结果

14.is the weather liketodayItssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案解析:询问天气用…？或Ao Whats the weatherlike Howstheweather...”

15.She to school bybike everyday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案解析是一般现在时的标志，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形Bo everyday she式goeso

16.1a letterfrom myfriend yesterday.A.receiveB.receivesC.receivedD.will receive答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co yesterdayreceived

17.There ameeting tomorrowafternoon.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are goingto be答案解析是将来时间，句型的一般将来时结构是Co tomorrowafternoon“There be”“There is/are或，是单数，用goingto be”“There willbe ameeting is goingto be

18.He can English well.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.to speak答案解析情态动词后面接动词原形Ao can

19.The boyis wearinga blueT-shirt ismy classmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析先行词是（指人），在定语从句中作主语，用引导Bo theboy who

20.did yougo onvacation Iwent tothe beach.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案解析根据答语“我去了海滩”，可知询问地点用Ao where

21.She acake whenI visitedher.A.makesB.madeC.was makingD.will make答案解析引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的Co when动作，用过去进行时

22.They footballnow.A.playB.are playingC.playedD.will play答案解析是现在进行时的标志，结构是动词的现在分词，是复数，用Bo nowbe+they areplayingo

23.books arethese They are mine.A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhichD.What答案解析根据答语“它们是我的”，可知询问“谁的用Ao whose

24.He tothe parkevery weekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案解析是一般现在时的标志，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单Bo everyweekend he数形式goeso

25.1anewbike lastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.will buy答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co lastmonth bought

26.is the population ofyour cityAbout onemillion.A.How manyB.How muchC.WhatD.Which答案Co解析询问人口数量用u Whafsthepopulationof...

27.She abeautifuldressat thepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.is wearingD.will wear答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Bo lastnight wore

28.There somewater inthe glass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析是不可数名词，用这里没有过去时间标志，用一般现在时Ao wateris,

29.The manis standingunder thetree ismy uncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析先行词是（指人）,在定语从句中作主语，用引导Bo theman who

30.do youusually go toschoolBy bike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案解析根据答语“骑自行车”，可知询问交通方式用Ao how

31.They aparty nextweek.A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.had答案解析是将来时间，用一般将来时动词原形Co nextweek will+

32.1my homeworkat7oclock yesterdayevening.A.doB.didC.was doingD.will do答案解析的具体时间点强调过去某个时间正在做某事,用过Co yesterdayevening7o,clock,去进行时

33.is yourfavorite subjectEnglish.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案解析根据答语“英语”，可知询问“什么”用Ao what

34.She tomusic everyday.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.will listen答案解析是一般现在时的标志，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形Bo everyday she式listenso

35.1a giftfrom myfriend lastbirthday.A.receiveB.receivesC.receivedD.will receive答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co lastbirthday received

36.are yougoingtodo thisweekend Imgoingtovisit mygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案解析根据答语“我打算去看望我的祖父母”，可知询问“做什么”用Ao what

37.He basketballwhenIsaw him.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.will play答案解析引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的Co when动作，用过去进行时

38.There alot ofsnow inwinter here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析是不可数名词，用这里陈述一般情况，用一般现在时Ao snow is,

39.The girl eyes areblue isfrom America.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析先行词是（指人）,在定语从句中作定语修饰用引导Do thegirleyes,whose

40.did youstay inBeijing Forthree days.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How far答案解析根据答语“三天”，可知询问时间段用Ao howlong

41.They tothe mountainsif itfine nextSunday.A.will go;isB.go;will beC.will go;will beD.go;is答案解析引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时,从句用Ao if一般现在时

42.1a movieat thecinema lastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Bo lastnight watched

43.is theprice ofthe coatIts200yuan.A.How muchB.WhatC.How manyD.Which答案解析询问价格用Bo“Whatstheprice of

44.She dancingvery much.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.will like答案解析陈述一般情况用一般现在时，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式Bo shelikeso

45.1some friends lastweekend.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.will visit答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co lastweekend visited

46.do yougotothe libraryTwice aweek.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far答案解析根据答语“一周两次”，可知询问频率用Ao howoften

47.He hiskeys whenhe leftthe house.A.forgetB.forgetsC.forgotD.will forget答案解析表明时态是一般过去时，的过去式是Co leftforget forgot

48.There anEnglish partyin ourclass nextFriday.A.is goingto haveB.will haveC.is goingto beD.are goingto be答案解析是将来时间，句型的一般将来时结构是Co nextFriday“There be”“There is/are goingto或，是单数，用be There willbe”anEnglishparty is goingto be

49.The boyI metinthe park isvery friendly.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析先行词是（指人），在定语从句中作宾语，用引导Co theboy whom

50.did youcome backhome At8oclock.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案解析根据答语“八点”，可知询问时间用Ao when

51.They apicnic inthe parktomorrow.A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.had答案解析是将来时间，用一般将来时动词原形Co tomorrowwill+

52.1myhomeworkwhenmymother camein.A.doB.didC.was doingD.will do答案解析引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的Co when动作，用过去进行时

53.is yourschoolbag Itsblack.A.What colorB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案解析根据答语“黑色”，可知询问颜色用Ao whatcolor

54.She agood jobinthecompany lastyear.A.getB.getsC.gotD.will get答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co lastyear got

4.11some photosinthepark yesterday.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.will take答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co yesterdaytook

56.are yougoingto be whenyou growup Adoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案解析根据答语“一名医生”，可知询问职业用Ao what

57.He TVat homelastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.will watch答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co lastnight watched

58.There alot offlowers inthe garden.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析是可数名词复数，用这里陈述一般情况，用一般现在时Bo flowersare,

59.The womanis talkingto mymother isour teacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析先行词是（指人）,在定语从句中作主语，用引导Bo thewomanwho

60.do youlike summerBecause Ican swim.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案解析根据答语“因为我可以游泳”，可知询问原因用Ao why

61.They tothe concertif theyfree nextSunday.A.will go;areB.go;will beC.will go;will beD.go;are答案解析引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时,从句用Ao if一般现在时

62.1a letterto myfriend lastweek.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.will write答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co lastweek wrote

63.is yourheight Im

1.7meters tall.A.How tallB.WhatC.How muchD.Which答案解析:询问身高用Bo“Whats yourheight”

64.She readingbooks inher freetime.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.will enjoy答案解析陈述一般情况用一般现在时，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式Bo sheenjoyso

65.1my lostpen yesterday.A.findB.findsC.foundD.will find答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co yesterdayfound

66.do youusually havebreakfast At7oclock.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案解析根据答语“七点”，可知询问时间用Ao when

67.He hisbike toschool thismorning.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.will ride答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co thismorning rode

68.There a football matchin ourschool nextmonth.A.is goingto haveB.will haveC.is goingto beD.are goingtobe答案解析是将来时间，句型的一般将来时结构是Co nextmonth“There be”“There is/are goingto或，是单数,用be”“There willbe”afootballmatch is goingtobe

69.The boy name isTom ismy bestfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析先行词是（指人），在定语从句中作定语修饰用引导Do theboyname,whose

70.is itfrom yourhome toschool About2kilometers.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often答案解析根据答语“大约两公里”，可知询问距离用Ao howfar

71.Theyanew housenext year.A.buyB.buysC.will buyD.bought答案解析是将来时间，用一般将来时动词原形Co nextyear will+

72.1a showerwhen thephone rang.A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take答案解析引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的Co when动作，用过去进行时

73.is yourfavorite fruitApples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案解析根据答语“苹果”，可知询问“什么”用Ao what

74.She totheparkwith herfriendslastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co lastSunday went

1.11some deliciousfood atthe restaurantyesterday.A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.will eat答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co yesterdayate

76.doyougotothe moviesOnceamonth.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far答案解析根据答语“一个月一次”，可知询问频率用Ao howoften

77.He hishomework quicklylastnight.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.will finish答案解析是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式Co lastnight finished

78.There aninteresting programon TVtonight.A.isgoingto haveB.will haveC.isgoingto beD.are goingtobe答案解析是将来时间，句型的一般将来时结构是Co tonight“There be”“There is/are goingtobe或，是单数，用“Therewillbe aninteresting programisgoingtobe

79.The girlI talkedto justnowisvery kind.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析先行词是（指人），在定语从句中作宾语，用引导Co thegirl whom

80.did yougo thereBy bus.A.HowB.When。