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学年度第二学期九年级英语玄武区零模2024-2025满分分时间分钟:90:90
一、单项选择（共小题，每小题分，计分）15115A.position B.communication C.situation D.condition一
2.May Itake yourorder,sir——Im very thirsty.you can get.Just getit now.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing一
3.Billy sometimesgets sleepyin class.一Thats becausehe alwayshas sleepat night.A.a bit;little B.a bitof;little C.a little;much D.a lot of;a little
4.Your sonjust has a cold,Madam.There is nothing.A.worried B.to worryC.to worryabout D.to beworried
1.The purpose of themeeting on the SchoolOpen Dayis tohelp teachersand parentsachieve betterA.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wont
5.Even myyounger brothercan work out thisproblem.It bevery difficult.
6.Although bothsides havemade a lot ofeffort,the differencesare toogreat andno agreementso far.A.was reachedB.is reachedC.will bereached D.has beenreached
7.1think thefilm YOLOis worth.I likeJia Lingsfilms withgood stories.A.seeing;so B.being seen;such C.seeing;such D.being seeing;so
8.Jin Yongsworks arenot justpopular amongChinese people.They alsobring theof ChineseWuxia tothe world.A.stress B.spirit C.symbol D.silence
9.Many productson Womens Day are much cheaper than usual.A.on timeB.on dutyC.on saleD.on business
10.Government officialswent to the sceneof thefloods to medicine andtents to the victims.A.hand outB.carry outC.take outD.work out一
11.That oldman looksweak thesedays.——Yes.Were suresomething iswrong withhim andwe doubtthe diseasecan becured.A./;whether B.that;that C.whether;if D.if;whether
12.——Ian,what areyou watchingwith tearsin youreyesFletcher:Do yourresearch!Also,keep anopen mind.There areso manychoices outthere inscience,technology,engineering andmaths.Try themall out.Keep tryingnew subjectsuntil youfind what you love.Do notlimit yourself!（能干的）You arecapable ofmore,you can do more,and you can bemore.Dream jobs:Rocket DesignerHumanshave never been sentto Mars56scientists havedreamed ofit for a longtime.NASA isnow building a rocket called Space Launch System with the help ofBoeing whichbuilds airplanes and spaceships.She was made to work outhow muchthings57whenWhat wasFletchers lifeher momtook herto the store.Then beshowed agreat interestinlike growingup maths.She dreamed of beinga mathematician,an inventor and ascientist.She tookpart in a schoolprogramme aboutairplanes and spaceships at11and made up her58to become anWhat is aerospace aerospace engineer.In high school,she studiedreverse thrust.Thrust is aengineering,and howdid forcewhich pushesthe planeto moveforward,and reverse thrust is ashe become interested init system59the directionof the plane.The engineersolve problemsby making products andwork withairplanes and spaceships.What challengedoes sheAs a25-year-old femaleAfrican American,people oftenfaceand whatshe hasdone60if shecan doher job well.She hasworked hard towith themprove theyare61with greatconfidence and courage.Do researchand beopen inscience,technology,engineering andmaths.What advicedoes shehaveDont limit yourself.The moreyou do,the more62youfor students who might behave.interested insuch a career63What doesFletcher work64on at BoeingtodayWhat can we learn fromFletchers experience ofturning her childhood_______________65_______________interests into a successfulcareer
六、首字母填空（共小题，每小题分，计分）10110Not longago,my daughtersleather shoeswere cutby aknife.I tookthe shoesto ashoemaker toget themr66Theyoung shoemaker took alook at the openingand saidthere wasnothing hecould dobut changethe leather,His masterlookedat themand saidto me,If youtrust me,Ill a67more cutsto the form ofspecial styleand reuse.I didntquiteknow why,but I decided toleave the shoes.Two dayslater,I wentthere toget theshoes.At the first sightI foundthere werei68five orsix cutson eachshoe,but（缝）（线）.all the openings werecovered bysoft redleather sewedwith thickthread Theshoes lookedmore specialandinteresting thanever.Another time,my sistersblouse hada bigopening on the back.My wifec69checked itand thensaid,Let metake ithome andrepair it.Three dayswent past,and I was s70to seeit again:all theopenings weresewed（晶体）（树枝）up by thin and white thread and theylooked likethe icecrystal onwinters branchesin thenorth.Sheeven made a snowman and a house on the blouse.I saidwith p71Its justas beautifulas apiece of art.”“I learntfrom（补丁）the master.Patches can bed72to lookperfect/5replied mywife.Her wordstaught meeven more:perfection isimpossible toa73in everything;patches areunavoidable,so ishumans9life,which willappear in the form of wounds,disabilities ordiseases.S74you cantchange that,all you can doand have to do is to cover the wound with patchesand tryyour bestto makea mostbeautiful floweron the wound,and thatisw75life teachesus.Once youunderstand it,you canenjoy your life better.
七、书面表达（分）15英语校刊正在进行“初中生是否可以在学习中使用技术”的问卷调查请根据下列调查表
76.TEENS AI的内容做出自己的选择，并依据你的选择用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法A surveyon theuse ofAI in learningShould juniorhigh schoolstudents use AI technology in learningChoiceYES NO
1.get richresources
1.depend onAI toomuchReasons
2.get helpwith questionsquickly
2.get wronginformation
3.…
3....YourThough AI technology can be used in Though AI technology cant be used inadvicelearning,I think...learning now,I hope...注意内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，词数左右；
1.
80.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等;2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范
3.答案解析
一、单项选择（共小题，每小题分，计分）
151151.The purpose of themeeting onthe SchoolOpen Dayis tohelp teachersand parentsachieve better.A.position B.communication C.situation D.condition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意学校开放日会议的目的是促进老师和家长达成更好的沟通考查名词词义辨析职位，位置；沟通，交流；形势，情况;状况，条position communicationsituation condition件根据”可知，会议的目的是帮助促进老师和家长之间“The purposeof themeeting onthe SchoolOpen Day…更好的沟通交流故选B一
2.May Itake yourorder,sir一Im verythirsty.you canget.Just getit now.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——先生，您要点菜吗？——我很渴任何你能拿到的（喝的东西），现在就去拿吧考查代词辨析每件事物、一一切;某事、某物，常用于肯定句；任何事物、任Everything SomethingAnything何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；没有什么、没有东西根据“「Nothing mverythirsty…you canget.Just getit now.”可知，句中顾客表示“任何”能拿到的可以解渴的东西都可以，强调没有特别的限制意为“任何事“Anything”物、任何东西”，符合语境表示“你能够拿到的任何喝的东西”故选Anything youcanget”Co一
3.Billy sometimesgets sleepyin class.一Thats becausehe alwayshas sleepat night.A.a bit;little B.a bitof;little C.a little;much D.a lot of;a little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意比利在课堂上有时会有点困倦那是因为他晚上总是唾觉很少一点儿；很少；A.a bit;little点儿、很少；一些;很多;许多、一些修饰形容词，、B.a bitof;little——C.a little;much D.a lot of;a little a bitlittle后接不可数名词,含否定意思,表示几乎没有是指一些,没有否定意思,表a littlelittlea little示有一点修饰名词，后接不可数名词，后接可数/不可数名词都可以做名词睡觉不abitof mucha lot of sleep可数,是形容词，意思是昏昏欲睡、困倦的故选sleepy A
4.Your sonjust has a cold,Madam.There is nothing.A.worried B.to worryC.to worryabout D.to beworried【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意夫人，您儿子只是感冒了没什么可担心的考查不定式用法根据可知，此处表示“没什么可担心的”，需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“nothing”nothing,是不及物动词；表示“担忧，担心”，固定搭配故选worry worryabout C
5.Even myyounger brothercan work out thisproblem.It bevery difficult.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wont【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意连我弟弟都能算出这道题，它不会非常困难本题考查情态动词比不可能；禁止；比不需要；将来不会根据can mustntneedn wontEven myyounger brother可知，他的弟弟都能解出这道题，暗示题目并不难，故选can work out thisproblem.”A
6.Although bothsides havemade a lot ofeffort,the differencesare toogreat andno agreementso far.A.was reachedB.is reachedC.will bereached D.has beenreached【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议考查动词时态和被动语态由下文和句意可知，表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，“s far”so far是动作的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态故选agreement reachD
7.1think thefilm YOLOis worth.I likeJia Lingsfilms withgood stories.A.seeing;so B.being seen;such C.seeing;such D.being seeing;so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意我认为电影《热辣滚烫》值得一看我喜欢贾玲的电影中有如此好的故事考查非谓语动词和不定代词的辨析根据“be worthdoing”且此短语不用被动语态可知，空一填seeing；根据的.+名词复数或不可数名词”可知，空二应用故选“such+Q suchC
8.Jin Yongsworks arenot justpopular amongChinese people.They alsobring theof ChineseWuxia to the world.A.stress B.spirit C.symbol D.silence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意金庸的作品不仅深受中国人喜爱，还将中国武侠的精神传播到了世界考查名词辨析压力；精神；象征；寂静根据可知，此处指金庸的stress spiritsymbol silence“the...of Chinese”作品向世界展现了中国武侠精神内涵故选B
9.Many productson WomensDay aremuch cheaperthan usual.A.on timeB.on dutyC.on saleD.on business【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意许多妇女节打折的商品比平时便宜得多考查介词短语辨析准时；值班；打折销售；出差根据“on time on dutyon saleon businessMany products...onWomen9sDayaremuchche叩erthanusual.”可知，此处意思是on sale打折促销故选C
10.Government officialswent to the sceneof thefloods tomedicine andtents to the victims.A.hand outB.carry outC.take outD.workout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意政府官员前往洪灾现场向灾民分发药品和帐篷考查动词短语辨析分发、散发；执行、实施、开展；取出、拿出、去掉；解hand outcarry outtake outworkout决、算出、制定出根据Government officialswent to the sceneof thefloods to...medicine andtents to the victims.»可知，句中表述官员们前往洪灾现场把药品和帐篷“分发”给灾民此处使用意为“分发”符合语境“hand out”指“分发药品和帐篷”故选hand outmedicine andtents”A一
11.That oldman looksweak thesedays.—Yes.We9re suresomething iswrong withhim andwe doubtthe diseasecan becured.A./;whether B.that;that C.whether;if D.if;whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——那位老人这些天看起来很虚弱——是的我们确定他身体出了问题，并且我们怀疑他的病能否被治好考查宾语从句引导宾语从句无意义；引导宾语从句表示“是否”；引导宾语从句表示“是that whether if否“第一空，根据We9re sure可知，此处表示“我们很确定他身体出了问题”，引导词用that,或者省略不用;第二空,根据可知,此处表示“我们怀疑他的病能否被治好”，引导词用或者均可故选“wedoubt”whetherifA
12.—Ian,what areyou watchingwith tearsin youreyes一A shortvideo aboutZhang Guimeihas devotedher lifeto girlseducation.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——伊恩，你眼里含着泪在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅毕生致力于女子教育事业的短视频考查定语从句四个选项均可引导定语从句修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；修饰的先行词who whom为人，在从句中作宾语；修饰的先行词为人或物，表示所属关系，在从句中作定语；修饰的先行词whose which为物，在从句中作主语或宾语此处先行词『表示人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选“ZhangGuime A一
13.Could youplease tellme thefilm I Am WhatIAm一Those teenagers5courage andeffort.A.why did you likeB.what did you like aboutC why you liked D.what you like about【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——你能告诉我你喜欢电影《雄狮少年》的什么吗？——那些青少年的勇气和努力考查宾语从句观察题干和选项可知，空白处应是宾语从句在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即助动词、情态动词和be应置于主语之后，选项A、B错误根据答语“Those teenagers9courage andeffort.”可知，问句应是你喜欢关于电影《雄狮少年》的什么，选项符合题意故选D“what you like about”D
14.—Kitty hasgone to the UKfor furtherstudy.I havent seen her for a long time!一・I missher somuch!A.Neither doI B.So doI C.Me neitherD.So I have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一凯蒂去英国深造了，我好久没见到她了！一一我也好久没见到她了我非常想念她！选项助动词+主语，表示……也……，上句应是肯定句，故排除选项主语+谓语，表B,So+D,So+示强调，意为“的确如此”，不符合语境，故排除题干上句Ihaven9tseen herfor a long time.我好久没见到她了！”是现在完成时的否定句，下句表达“我也好久没见到她了”应用（也不）开头的倒装句,时态neither为现在完成时,即排除故选Neither haveI./Me neither.o A,C一
15.Excuse me,do youmind mesitting here-.The oldman whosat herewill beback soon.A.Of coursenot B.No,thanks C.No problemD.Youd betternot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——打扰一下，你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要坐在这里的老人很快就会回来考查情景交际Of coursenot当然不；No,thanks不，谢谢;No problem没问题;You，d betternot你最好不要根o据以及可知,坐在这里的老Excuse me,do youmind mesitting here”The oldman whosat herewill beback soon.”人很快就会回来，应说最好不要，表示委婉的拒绝故选D
二、完形填空（共小题，每小题分，计分）10110请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DManygardens,both publicand private,are nowbeing designedto attractand nurturebutterflies.Butterfly gardensdont16a largearea.They canbe bigor small.The17does notmatter.More important than the gardens dimensionsis itsabilityto attractthese colorfulcreatures.（晒太日）A butterfly garden needsto offersunlight.Butterflies spendmuch of their time basking Bin the sun.Onlyby takingin thesuns energycan theyfly.Therefore,the gardenshould nothave toomuch18,It shouldoffer openareas thatprovide chancesforbasking.A gardenfacing southwill receivethe mostsunlight.The gardenmust offer19from badweather aswell.Butterfly wingsare veryeasily damagedor broken.Like fine（搦［裂）,（树篱）cloth,they canrip andthat cancause20results.Hedges canprotect fragilewings from strong winds.Hedges alsoaccommodate butterfliesat theend of the day,when they21the bottomsurface ofleaves torest upon.There theyclose theirwings andit will be22to seethem.So animalsthat killor eatbutterflies cannotfind themeasily.Water,too,must bereadily available.Butterflies oftenmake areaswhere theyget waterand dissolvedsaltswet.There,butterflies can
23.The gardenmust alsoprovide food.Flowers thatproduce nectar,which butterfliesfeed upon,should bemore thanenough.Such flowersshould alsooffer placeslarge enough to hold these insects.24butterflies willnot beable toland.Butterflies tryto findflowers ofdifferent colorsand heights.Flowers witha strongsmell are more likelyto be25bybutterflies aswell.All in all,a successfulbutterfly gardenwill includemany
16.A.have B.live C.need D.pick
17.A.size B.sense C.material D.method
18.A.grass B.soil C.noise D.shade
19.A.situation B.protection C.attention D.discussion
20.A.perfect B.serious C.traditional D.energetic
21.A.look forB.give upC.run outD.turn on
22.A.boring B.interesting C.easy D.hard
23.A.grow B.balance C.drink D.prefer
24.A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D.Anyway
25.A.watched B.caught C.moved D.visited【答案】
16.C
18.D
19.B
20.B
21.A22,D
23.C
24.Akinds of flowers.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍如何设计吸引和培育蝴蝶的花园【题详解】句意蝴蝶园不需要很大的面积16有;居住；需要；捡起根据可知，此处表示蝴蝶园不需要很have liveneed pick“They canbe bigor small.”大的面积故选C【题详解】句意大小不重要17规模；感觉；材料；方法根据size sensematerial methodButterfly gardensdont needa largearea.They canbe big.”可知，此处表示蝴蝶园的规模不重要故选or smallA【题详解】句意因此，花园不应该有太多的阴影18草；土壤；噪音；阴影根据grass soilnoise shadeA butterflygarden needsto offersunlight.Butterflies spendmuch可知，蝴蝶园需要有阳光，所以此处表示不应该有太多的阴影故选of their timebaskingin thesun”
17.A
25.DDo【题详解】19句意花园还必须提供保护，防止恶劣天气情况；保护；注意；讨论根据situation protection attention discussion“Hedges canprotect fragilewings fromstrong可知，蝴蝶园需要有树篱来保护蝴蝶故选winds.”B【题详解】20句意就像细布一样，它们会撕裂，这会导致严重后果perfect完美；serious严重的；traditional传统的；energetic精力充沛的根据“Like finecloth,they canrip”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀被撕裂会导致严重的后果故选B题详解】[21句意在一天结束时，当蝴蝶寻找树叶底面休息时，树篱也能容纳它们寻找；放弃；用光；打开根据look forgive uprun outturn onwhen they...the bottomsurface ofleaves torest upon”可知，一天结束后，蝴蝶会寻找休息的地方故选A【题详解】22句意在那里，它们合上翅膀，很难看到它们无聊的；有趣的;容易的;难的根据boring interestingeasy hardSo animalsthat killor eatbutterflies cannotfind them可知，此处表示很难看到蝴蝶故选easily.”D题详解】[23句意在那里，蝴蝶可以喝水成长；平衡；喝；更喜欢根据可知，此处表示grow balancedrink preferWater,too,must bereadily available.”提供水给蝴蝶喝故选C【题详解】24句意否则蝴蝶将无法降落否则；然而；而且；无论如何根据Otherwise HoweverMoreover AnywaySuch flowersshould alsooffer placeslarge可知，这样的花也应该提供足够大的地方来容纳这些昆虫，否则蝴蝶将无法降落enough to holdthese insects”故选A题详解】[25句意有强烈气味的花更可能吸引蝴蝶来参观看；抓住；移动；参观根据watched caughtmoved visitedFlowers witha strongsmell are more likelyto be…by可知，有强烈气味的花更能吸引蝴蝶来参观故选butterflies aswell.”D
二、阅读理解（共小题，每小题分，计分）15115一A shortvideo aboutZhang Guimeihas devotedher lifeto girlseducation.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which一
13.Could youplease tellme thefilm IAm WhatI Arn!一Those teenagers5courage andeffort.A.why didyoulikeB.what didyoulikeaboutC.whyyoulikedD.whatyoulikeabout一
14.Kitty hasgone to the UKfor furtherstudy.I haventseenherfor a longtime!一・I missher somuch!A.Neither doI B.So doI C.Me neitherD.So I have
15.—Excuse me,do youmind mesitting here-.The oldman whosat herewill beback soon.A.Of coursenot B.No,thanks C.No problemD.Youd betternot
二、完形填空（共小题，每小题分，计分）10110请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DManygardens,both publicand private,are nowbeing designedto attractand nurturebutterflies.Butterfly gardensdont16a largearea.They canbe bigor small.The17does notmatter.More importantthan thegardens dimensionsis itsabilityto attractthese colorfulcreatures.（晒太日）A butterflygarden needsto offersunlight.Butterflies spendmuch of theirtimebasking Bin thesun.Onlyby takingin thesuns energycan theyfly.Therefore,thegardenshould nothave toomuch18,It shouldoffer openareas thatprovide chancesforbasking.A gardenfacing southwill receivethe mostsunlight.The gardenmust offer19from badweather aswell.Butterfly wingsare veryeasily damagedor broken.Like fine（搦［裂）,（树篱）cloth,they canrip andthat cancause20results.Hedges canprotectfragile wingsfromstrongwinds.Hedges alsoaccommodate butterfliesat theend of the day,when they21the bottomsurface ofleaves torest upon.There theyclose theirwings andit will be22to seethem.So animalsthat killor eatbutterflies cannotfind themeasily.Water,too,must bereadily available.Butterflies oftenmake areaswhere theyget waterand dissolvedsalts wet.There,butterflies can23Glorious!Labor!If youlike cooking,if youcan cookdelicious food,heres yourchance!Come andjoin in the Glorious!Labor!^^July1st,2024!All youhave to do is to createyour owndishes in40minutes.Please payattention tothe followingthings:Think aboutwhat tocook before the competition.Give aspecial nameto yourdish.Buy all the foodingredients yourselvesbefore the competition.Come tothe PeoplesSquare andcook thedelicious foodwith othercompetitors.After finishingcooking,introduce your food toall theexperts.The competitionis onlyopen tostudents wholive inDongguan.参赛表格Get anentry formfrom www.dongguanlife,org/cfcw.Send theentry formbefore25th June,
2024.投票We willinvite anotherten parents to tryyour food.They willhave thechance tovote fortheir favoritedish.Names ofwinners willalso beposted onwww,dongguanlife,org/cfcw.on July6th,
2024.1st place2nd place3rd place2,000yuan and5bags2,000yuan and2boxes1,000yuan and1bottle ofofofmilk cookingoilriceFor moreinformation,please contactus!Tel:076992136116E-mail:dongguanlife@qq.comMail:Dongguanlife,Box520,Dongzhong Road
10326.Whats Lindasplace if she gets2,000yuan and2boxes ofmilkA.1st place.B.2nd place.C.3rd to6th places.D.7th places.
27.According tothe passage,everyone canknow theresult.A.within halfa weekB.within a week C.the nextday D.the nextmonth
28.Whafs thepurposeof the passageA.To askstudents totake cookingclass.B.To askpeople tovote fortheir favoritedish.C.To encouragestudents totake part in thecooking competition.D.To askparents tolet childrencook at home.【答案】
26.B
27.B
28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则活动通知，主要介绍了年月日举办的烹饪比赛的相关信息，202471“Glorious!Labor!”包括参赛要求、流程、奖项设置及结果公布方式等【题详解】26细节理解题根据文章奖项表格中对应的奖励内容可知，获得的“2nd place”“2,000yuan and2boxes ofmilk”Linda奖励与第二名完全匹配故选B【题详解】27细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段“Names ofwinners willalso beposted onwww.dongguanlife.org/cfcw on July6th,可知，比赛结果将在月日公布，而比赛日期是月日，间隔时间为天（一周内）原文中2024”76715“within与此吻合故选a week”B【题详解】28主旨大意题全文通过介绍比赛时间、规则、奖励和参与方式，核心目的是鼓励学生参与烹饪比赛故选CoB（瘟疫）.In1666,Cambridge Universitywas closeddown because of theplague Staying at home,Issac Newtoncontinued to do experiments.One dayhe madea smallhole ina darkroom toallow thesun toshine through.He heldup a（棱镜）（束）prism tothe narrowbeam oflight andsaw rays of colour,which helater describedas acoloured imageof the surT.Looking carefully,he decided to addtwo colourstotheofficial rainbow colours makinga totalof seven:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo andviolet.However,his geniuslay inhis decisionto holdup asecond prismand thenhe discoveredthat the rainbow colours（承认）disappeared and became whiteagain.He wasthe firstscientist toacknowledge thatwhite light was madeup ofthe rays of every colour of the rainbow.Why didNewton chooseseven coloursPerhaps becauseat thetime there wereseven planets,seven daysof theweek andseven musicalnotes.For ascientist itwas a scientific number.（绿松石色）But whyindigo Whynot turquoiseto separateblue fromgreen Whyindigo whichseparates blue fromviolet It may have had something to do with the impression that indigo,which hadrecently beenintroduced from India,（染料）was madeas adye in the17th century.How manybasic coloursare thereconsidered to be nowPerhaps thirteen.There are,however,literally millionsofcolours.Computers willgive ussixteen millionand thehuman eyecan seemore than7million.So,whats yourfavouritecolour
29.What didNewton doat homein1666A.He hada longbreak.B.He studiedhow colourswere formedC.He didexperiments oncolours.D.He showedhow aprism worked.
30.What wasthe bigdiscovery inNewtons experimentA.Seven was a scientific number.B.Rainbow wascoloured imageof thesun.C.There werein facttwo morecolours in the rainbow.D.White lightwas madeup of all colours of the rainbow
31.Why didNewton addindigo tothe rainbowcoloursA.Because itcould separateblue fromviolet.B.Because itwas possiblynewly usedas adye atthat time.C.Because itwas acolour thatnobody hadever seenbefore.D.Because ithad never been oneof thebasic coloursbefore.
32.Where can we possiblyread thisarticleA.In anews report.B.In ascience magazine.C.In anovel.D.In adiary.【答案】
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了牛顿的光学实验和颜色理论【题详解】29细节理解题根据Stayingat home,Issac Newtoncontinuedto doexperiments.One dayhe madea smallhole ina dark（棱镜）（束）room toallow thesun toshine through.He heldup aprism tothe narrowbeam oflight andsaw raysof colou”可知，牛顿在家进行了关于颜色的实验故选C【题详解】30细节理解题根据（承认）He wasthe firstscientist toacknowledge thatwhite lightwas madeup of theraysofevery可知，牛顿的重大发现是白光由彩虹的所有颜色组成故选colourof the rainbow.”D【题详解】31细节理解题根据Itmay havehad something to do with theimpression thatindigo,which hadrecently beenintroduced（染料）可知，牛顿将靛蓝色加入彩虹颜色可能是因为当时靛from India,was madeas adye in the17th century.”蓝作为一种染料被广泛使用故选B【题详解】32推理判断题根据文章内容，主要讲述了牛顿关于颜色的科学实验和发现，因此最有可能出现在科学杂志上故选BCFor ninedays inOctober,the NewMexico skiesare paintedas hundredsof balloonslift offfrom Albuquerques（节日）Balloon Fiesta Park.For ballooningfans worldwide,the AlbuquerqueInternational Balloon Fiesta isa pilgrimage（朝圣）.Theres somethingfbr everyoneto enjoy-special shapesfilled withequal partsof hot air andwonder,and（景观）Balloon Glowsthat createa magicalnight landscapefor audienceto wander.The AlbuquerqueInternational Balloon Fiesta isa world-famous attractionand destinationfor kidsof allages.For（辣椒）more than three decades,the firstweek inOctober bringsthe smellof roastingchiles and the beautiful,magicalmoving pictureshow of hot airballoons sailingsilently throughthe crispfall air.Guests fromall overthe worldcome toAlbuquerque tocelebrate ballooning.Literally hundredsof balloonswill betakingflight from the Balloon Fiesta Parkthis year.From itsbeginnings in1972with13balloons launchingfrom ashoppingmall parkinglot,the Balloon Fiesta hasgrown tovarious eventslaunching year-round atthe（标志性的）custom-designed365-acre Balloon Fiesta Park.Our signatureevent remainsBalloon Fiesta-which,with700balloons,is thelargest ballooningevent on earth,the mostphotographed event on earth,and thelargest yearlyinternationalevent held in theUnited States.Imagine54football fields,all puttogether,Thafs thesize ofBalloon Fiesta Parks78-acre launchfield!And atthisParks“playing field”,there areno losingteams andno viewingstands.Guests walk the field and are part of the action...Balloon FiestaPark liesnorth ofAlmeda Boulevard,one milewest oflnterstate-
25.
33.What is the textmainlyaboutA.A balloonfestival.B.A specialtour.C.A custom-designed Park.D.A wonderfullandscape.
34.Which of the followingis trueaccording tothe textA.Balloon Fiesta has ahistory of30years.B.Balloon Fiesta is onlyheld in the daytime.C.The Balloon Fiesta isheld atthe beginningof October.D.Moving showor cartoonsare playedduring Balloon Fiesta.（省略的）
35.What isthe omittedpart inParagraph5probably aboutA.How the festival begins.B.When the Balloon FiestaPark wasbuilt.C.The reasonfor holdingthe festival.D.The descriptionof thebusy festivalscene.
36.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A news report.B.An advertisement.C.A personaldiary.D.A classicnovel.【答案】
33.A
34.C
35.D
36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阿尔伯克基国际气球节的盛况、历史渊源及活动特色【题详解】33主旨大意题通读全文可知，全文围绕阿尔伯克基气球节展开，故选A【题详解】34细节理解题根据可知，在十月的第一周举办,故选“For more thanthree decades,the firstweek inOctober brings”C题详解】[35推理判断题根据可知，省略号前描述场地Imagine54football fields...walkthe fieldand arepart of the action...”规模与互动性，后文应接具体场景描写，选项“起源”已在第三段说明；选项“建造时间，选项“举办A BC原因”均不符合上下文逻辑，故选D【题详解】36推理判断题通读全文可知，文本主要介绍了阿尔伯克基国际气球节的有趣场景，使用大量宣传性语言，符合广告特征，故选BD（楼梯）.Imagine ascene ina movie:A younggirl onher ownina dark buildingclimbs acreaky staircaseShadows（摇曳）flicker likeghosts onthe wallbehind her.If youwere the movie director,what musicwould youchoose to go withthissceneNow thinkabout themusic youwould usefor thisscene:A lost dog isreturned tohis ownera littleboy.The boystartsto crywith happiness.Would youchoose thesame piece of musicfor bothscenes Probably not,because different types of music,showdifferent types of emotions.What worksfor alost dogstory wouldseem sillyfor ascary move.（心率）Music CanChange YourHeart RateEmotionsaremore than justsomething wefeel theyhave aninfluence onthe bodytoo.Studies haveshown thatlistening to music changes our heart rate,our breathingand evenour bodytemperature.For example,dance musicbeatsincrease our heart rate.No wonderpeople listen to fast music toexercise andslow songsto relax.But even more importantthanwhats happeningtothe body iswhats happeningin the brain.（反应）Expectations Createan EmotionalResponseJust asbabies learnto speakthe languageof theirparents,they alsolearn thegrammar“ofthesongs aroundthem:（旋律）（构which notessound right”,how melodiesrise andfall,and theway rhythmsshould beconstructed成）.Songwriters usethis understandingto makeyou feelemotions whenyou heartheir music.Dr AlexandraLamont is an expertin musicpsychology,the studyof howpeople understandand replyto music.Lamont saysthat it is peoplesexpectations aboutmusic that create anemotional response.“It hassomething to do withwhere wethink themusic isgoing nextand whetherit goeswhere weexpect itto ornotlike whena beatfinally getsdropped afteralotof build-ups/9Lamont says.The BestRock StarsMake UsFeel TheirEmotionsThe musicalperformance iskey too.When thebest rock stars perform,we canfeel theirpain,sadness andjoy.A partof our brain tries toech the emotions we see in others.We feelempathy,meaning weshare their feelings.Manypsychologists believethis samepart ofthe brainis activewhen wewatch musiciansperform.One experimentshowed thateven with the sound turned down,people couldexactly tellthe emotiona performer wanted to express just by watching his（非语言的），or her body movements.Research hasshown thatmore than50per centof all communication is nonverbalor unspoken.The best rock starsknow this.They expressthe emotion of asong with their bodies too.
37.Which isthe closestmeaning ofthe underlinedword echoin thelast paragraphA.Show thesame emotion.B.Give backthe feeling.C.Remember themusic.D.Forget thesad part.
38.The writerwrites the first threeparagraphs probablyto.A.show howmusic ismade bycreating dramaticscenesB.point outthat different types ofmusic expressdifferenttypes of emotionC.show music is usedwidely inmoviesD.tell usthat music is quiteimportant inmovies
39.According tothe article,the readerscan inferthat.A.when peoplerelax orsleep,it isbetter tolisten toheavy metalmusicB.listening to fast musicisnotsuitable whenyou exerciseC.music notonly changes our heart rate andbreathing,but alsoinfluences our brain D.babies beginto learngrammarfrom listening to songs
40.Which failsto explainwhy somebest rock stars usebody languagesin theirperformancesA.Studies havefound more than50per centof allcommunication isnonverbal.B.People canunderstand the emotion of a performerby watchinghis or her body movements.C.Body languagescan describeones emotionstoo.D.Music isthe mostimportant way to expressones feelingtotheworld.【答案】
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了音乐能够影响人的情绪，不同类型音乐表达不同情感，还会对人的身体和大脑产生影响，以及婴儿能从音乐中学习，优秀摇滚明星在表演中会通过肢体语言传达情感等内容【题详解】37词句猜测题根据“A part ofourbraintries to echothe emotions wesee inothers.We feelempathy,meaning weshare可知，大脑的一部分尝试去回馈我们在他人身上看到的情感，我们会产生共鸣，也就是分享他们theirfeelings.”的感受所以意思是“回馈情感:故选“echo”B题详解】[38主旨大意题根据可知，文章前三“Probablynot,because differenttypes ofmusic,show differenttypes of emotions.o段通过举例说明不同场景需搭配不同音乐，就是为了指出不同类型音乐表达不同情感故选B【题详解】39推理判断题根据“listening to musicchangesourheart rate,our breathingand evenour bodytemperature...but evenmoreo火可知，音乐不仅能改变我们的心率importantthanwhats happeningtothebody iswhat happeningin thebrain.和呼吸，还会影响我们的大脑故选C【题详解】40细节理解题根据One experimentshowed thatevenwith thesound turneddown,people couldexactly tellthe emotiona performerwanted to express justby watchinghis or herbody movements.Research hasshown thatmore than50percent of allcommunication isnonverbal,or unspoken.The best rockstarsknow this.They expressthe emotionofasong可知，研究发现超过的交流是非语言的，人们可以通过观察表演者的身体动作来理解withtheir bodiestoo.”50%其情感，摇滚歌手会用肢体动作来表达歌曲中的情感，文中并未提及音乐是向世界表达个人情感最重要的方式故选D
四、词汇运用（共小题，每小题分，计分）15115根据括号中所给的汉语提示填空，使句子意思完整、正确（满足）
41.There aredifferent kindsof restaurantsin Nanjingenough toeveryone!【答案】satisfy【解析】【详解】句意南京有各种各样的餐馆足以使每个人满足“满足”可用表示，动词，此处用于结构中，所以用其动词原形即可故填satisfy“enough todo sth”satisfyo（从业）
42.Back then,he medicineby takingcare ofpatients in the clinic.【答案】practiced【解析】【详解】句意当时，他在诊所照顾病人，从事医学工作“从业”为动词，根据可知，practice,“Back then”此处用一般过去时，故填practiced（发音）
43.Correct isvery important,especially whencommunicating withnative speakers.【答案】pronunciation【解析】【详解】句意正确的发音非常重要，尤其是在与以英语为母语的人交流时结合句意和汉语提示可知，“发音”，符合语境，它是不可数名词，在句中作主语故填pronunciation pronunciation（有价值的）
44.Graces grandmothergave hera necklacefor herbirthday.【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】句意的祖母给了她一个有价值的项链作为生日礼物根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处需用Grace形容词修饰名词“项链”，“有价值的”，符合题意，故填necklace valuablevaluable一
45.Jim,do youlike thosetrainers一（专）Sure.They are11designed forprimary schoolstudents.【答案】specially【解析】【详解】句意——吉姆，你喜欢那些运动鞋吗？——当然它们是专门为小学生设计的”专门”,specially副词，修饰谓语动词故填specially根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（）
46.Details decidesucceed orfailure.If wetake everythingseriously,well achieveour goals.【答案】success【解析】【详解】句意细节决定成败如果我们认真对待每件事，我们就会实现我们的目标根据可知“orfailure”I,此处应填名词的名词为故填succeed successsuccess
47.Thewise you spend your pocket money,the happieryour lifewill be.【答案】more wisely【解析】【详解】句意你越明智地使用零花钱，你的生活就会越幸福根据可知，此处是比较级，the happierthe+比较级结构，表示“越……，就越……”；这里表示“越明智地使用零花钱”，修饰动词要用副词the+spend,形式故填more wisely
48.On mygrandmother^ninety birthdayparty,I gave her mybest wishes.【答案】ninetieth【解析】【详解】句意在我祖母九十岁生日聚会上，我给了她我最美好的祝福根据“On mygrandmother^...birthdayparty,,可知，此处指第九十个生日，应该用序数词故填ninetieth
49.The booktranslate into over30foreign languagesin thefuture.【答案】willbetranslated【解析】【详解】句意这本书在未来将被翻译成超过种外语根据可知，在未来，是将来时，主语30in thefuture”“thebook”与谓语“translate”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用一般将来时的被动语态形式will bedone”，故填willbe translatedo
50.Their friendshipis strong andlast,built ontrust andunderstanding.【答案】lasting【解析】【详解】句意他们的友谊是牢固而持久的，建立在信任和理解的基础上根据空前的并结合句“strongand”子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，“持久的”符合故填lasting lasting用方框中所给单词或短语填空is shortfor made jokes aboutvoice devote all my energy following my heart《热辣滚烫》Directed by41-ycar-old JiaLing,themovie YOLO tells the story ofa woman tired oftheworld,拳击.finding herselfand learningto lovelife throughboxing Thename YOLO51the moviesmain idea-you onlyliveonce.相声Jia hastried manydifferent rolesin herlife,including crosstalkperformer,game showguest andactress.It《你好,李焕was in2019that shebecame adirector forthe firsttime,making hermovie英》,（肥胖的喜剧演员）.Before makingYOLO,Jia wasoften seenas anoverweight comedianShe often52herself to make peoplelaugh.For thismovie,Jia lost50kg andlooked verydifferent.Some peopleonlinesaid evenher53became softer,and theycall thisa“rebirthfbr Jia.“Its hard to predictones life,Im just54but notlooking forchanges onpurpose.Movies arenowthe best way to show myself,so I55into them”,Jia toldXinhua.【答案］
51.is shortfor
52.made jokes about
53.voice
54.following my heart
55.devote all my energy【解析】【导语】本文主要报道了最引人注目的电影——《热辣滚烫》的执导的电影贾玲，她一生中尝试过许多不同的角色【题详解】51句意这个名字是电影大意的缩写——你只活一次由和语境可知，这个名YOLO“you onlylive once.”YOLO字是你只活一次的缩写故填is shortfor【题详解】52句意她经常拿自己开玩笑由（肥胖的喜剧演员）.”可知，贾玲“Jia wasoften seenas anoverweight comedian是喜剧演员，经常拿自己开玩笑故填madejokesabout0【题详解】53句意网上有些人说，就连她平日里的声音都变得更柔和了，他们把这称为贾玲的一次“蜕变”由下文和语境可知，变得更柔和的是贾玲的声音故填“became softer”voice【题详解】54句意贾玲说难以预测人生，她只是“随心而为，并非刻意寻求改变由下文“but notlooking forchanges on可知，贾玲只是“随心而为”，并非刻意寻求改变故填purpose.”followingmyhearto【题详解】55句意贾某告诉新华社“电影如今是展现自我的最佳方式，所以我把自己所有的精力都投入到了电影当中”由上文可知，前文提到电影是贾玲展示自己的最佳方式，所以这里“Movies arenow thebestwaytoshow myself,”表示她把所有精力都投入其中故填devoteallmyenergy
五、任务型阅读（共小题,每小题分，计分）10110Sending humansto Marshas longbeen scientists9dream.This hasnever beendone before.NASA isbuilding arocketto goto Mars.NASA isan organizationin theUSA thatcaries outspace programmes.They arenowThe gardenmust alsoprovide food.Flowers thatproduce nectar,which butterfliesfeed upon,should bemore thanenough.Such flowersshould alsooffer placeslarge enoughto holdtheseinsects.24butterflies willnot beable toland.Butterflies tryto findflowers ofdifferent colorsand heights.Flowers witha strongsmell aremore likelyto be25bybutterflies aswell.All inall,a successfulbutterflygardenwill includemany kindsofflowers.
16.A.have B.live C.need D.pick
17.A.size B.sense C.material D.method
18.A.grass B.soil C.noise D.shade
19.A.situation B.protection C.attention D.discussion
20.A.perfect B.serious C.traditional D.energetic
21.A.look forB.give upC.run outD.turn on
22.A.boring B.interesting C.easy D.hard
23.A.grow B.balance C.drink D.prefer
24.A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D.Anyway
25.A.watched B.caught C.moved D.visited
二、阅读理解（共小题，每小题分,计分）15115AGlorious!Laborilf youlike cooking,if youcan cookdelicious food,heres yourchance!（）Come andjoin in the“Glorious!Labor!”July1st,2024!All youhave todo is to createyour owndishes in40minutes.Please payattention tothe followingthings:Think aboutwhat tocook beforethecompetition.Give aspecial nameto yourdish.Buy all the foodingredients yourselvesbeforethecompetition.Come tothe PeoplesSquare andcook thedelicious foodwith othercompetitors.After finishingcooking,introduce yourfood toall theexperts.The competitionis onlyopen tostudents wholive inDongguan（参赛表格）Get anentry formfrom www.dongguanlife,org/cfcw.Send theentry formbefore25th June,
2024.（投票）We willinvite anotherten parentsto tryyourfood.They willhave thechance tovote fortheir favoritedish.buildingarocketcalledSpace Launch System.A companycalled Boeing,which buildsairplanes and spaceships,ishelping.Tiera Fletcherisan engineer working at Boeing.She isworking on Space LaunchSystem.It willbe thelargestrocket ever builtQuestion one:What wasyour lifelike growingupFletcher:I grewup ina smalltown calledMableton.It isright outsideAtanta,Gicorgia.1was very interested inMaths as a kid.My momwould takeme ontrips tothe store.She wouldmake mecalculate theprice ofthe thingswebought.Later,my interestsgrew.I wanted to bea mathematician.I alsowanted tobe an inventor andscientist.Question two:What isaerospace engineering,and howdidyoubecome interested in itFletcher:Engineers solve problems.They doso by making products,such asmachines.Aerospace engineersworkwith airplanes and spaceships.I tookpart ina schoolprogramme atage
11.It was about aerospace engineering.I decided（力）.that I wanted to become anaerospace engineer.In high school,I studiedreverse thrust.Thrust isa pushingforce（弓|擎）It moves airplanes forward.Engines createthrust topush alotofair backward.This causesthe planeto moveforward.Reverse thrust isasystem.It is used inplanes.It changesthe directionthat theair ispushed fromthe engine.Question three:How didyou come to workat Boeing,and whatdo you do therenow（实习生）Fletcher:I workedas anintern atBoeing.Later,the companyoffered mea job.Today,I workon SpaceLaunchSystem.I designsome ofits parts.The rocketis beingbuilt andtested now.Tt willbe thelargest rocketevercreated.Its goalistosend people to Mars.Question four:What challengesdo youface atwork and what haveyou donewith themFletcher:Tm25,African Americanand female.Most ofthe peopleI workwith areolder males.This hasbeen a（消极的）challenge.People mayhave unfairor negativebeliefs aboutme.Ihavebeen ableto riseabove thischallenge.T work hard toprove that I can do myjob well.It takesconfidence and courage.Question five:What advicedo youhave forstudents who might beinterested ina careerlike yoursFletcher:Do yourresearch!Also,keep anopen mind.There areso manychoices outthere inscience,technology,engineering andmaths.Try themall out.Keep tryingnew subjectsuntil youfind whatyou love.Do notlimit yourself!（能干的）You arecapable ofmore,youcando more,and youcanbemore.Dream jobs:Rocket DesignerHumanshave neverbeen sentto Mars56scientists havedreamedofit foralongtime.NASA isnow buildinga rocketcalledSpace LaunchSystemwiththehelpof Boeingwhich buildsairplanesandspaceships.She was made toworkouthow muchthings57whenWhat wasFletchers lifeher momtook hertothestore.Then beshowed agreat interestinlike growingup maths.She dreamedof beinga mathematician,aninventorand ascientist.She tookpart ina schoolprogramme aboutairplanesandspaceships at11and madeup her58to becomeanWhat isaerospace aerospaceengineer.In highschool,she studiedreverse thrust.Thrust isaengineering,and howdid forcewhich pushesthe planeto moveforward,and reversethrustisashe becomeinterested init system59the directionoftheplane.The engineersolveproblemsbymakingproducts andwork withairplanesandspaceships.What challengedoes sheAs a25-year-old femaleAfrican American,people oftenfaceand whatshe hasdone60ifshecandoher job well.She hasworked hard towith themprove theyare61with greatconfidence andcourage.Do researchandbeopen inscience,technology,engineering andmaths.What advicedoes shehaveDont limit yourself.The moreyoudo,the more62youfor studentswhomightbehave.interested insuch acareer63What doesFletcher work64onatBoeing todayWhatcanwelearnfromFletchersexperienceofturningherchildhood_______________65_______________interests intoa successfulcareer【答案】
56.although
57.cost
58.mind
59.changing
60.doubt
61.wrong
62.abilities
63.Keep tryingnew subjectsuntil youfind whatyou love.
64.Space LaunchSystem.
65.We shouldwork hardwith confidence andcourage,and dontlimit ourselves.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物访谈，文章讲述了成长经历、在波音的工作，分享其应对挑战及给学Tiera Fletcher生的建议【题详解】56根据“Sending humansto Marshas longbeen scientists9dream.This hasneverbeendone before.n可知，将人类送上火星一直以来都是科学家们的梦想，在此之前，从未实现过，两个分句之间是让步关系故填althougho【题详解】57根据可知，是计算买的东西“花费”多少钱故填She wouldmake mecalculate theprice ofthe thingswe bought.cost【题详解】58根据decided thatI wanted tobecomean aerospaceengineer.,,可知，她决定成为航空航天工程师，make upones mind是固定短语,意为“下定决心做某事”故填todosth.mind题详解】[59根据可知，Reverse thrustisasystem.It isused inplanes.It changesthe directionthat theair ispushed fromthe engine.这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰表示“改变飞机方向的系统”故填changing system,changingo【题详解】60根据可知，人们对她能否做好工作是持怀疑态度的故填People mayhave unfairor negativebeliefs aboutme.”doubto【题详解】61根据UI workhardtoprove thatI cando myjobwell.v可知，她努力工作证明那些人的看法是错误的故填wrongo【题详解】62根据可矢口，此处指不要“Do notlimityourself!You arecapable ofmore,youcando more,and youcanbemore.”给自己设限，你做得越多,能力提升越多故填abilities【题详解】63根据可知，她给Do yourresearch...Keep tryingnew subjectsuntil youfind whatyou love...Do notlimityourself!”对相关职业感兴趣学生的建议有三点，做好调查研究，保持开放的心态；不断尝试新的学科，直到找到你热爱的东西；不要给自己设限故填Keep tryingnew subjectsuntil youfind whatyou love.【题详解】64根据可知，如今，她参与“太空发射系统”项Today,I workonSpace LaunchSystem.I designsome ofits parts.”目的工作，她负责设计该系统的一些部件故填Space LaunchSystem.题详解】[65开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可参考答案为We shouldworkhardwith confidenceandcourage,and dontlimitourselves.
六、首字母填空（共小题，每小题分，计分）10110Not longago,my daughtersleather shoeswere cutby aknife.I tooktheshoestoashoemakertoget themr66Theyoung shoemakertook alook attheopeningand saidthere wasnothing hecould dobut changethe leather,His masterlookedat themand saidtome,If youtrust me,Ill a67more cutstotheformofspecial styleand reuse.I didntquiteknow why,but Idecidedtoleave theshoes.Two dayslater,I wentthere toget theshoes.At the first sightI foundthere werei68five orsix cutson eachshoe,but（缝）（线）.all theopenings werecovered bysoft redleather sewedwith thickthread Theshoes lookedmore specialandinteresting thanever.Another time,my sistersblouse hada bigopening onthe back.My wifec69checked itand thensaid,Let metake ithome andrepair it.Three dayswent past,and Iwas s70to seeit again:alltheopenings weresewed（晶体）（树枝）up bythin andwhite threadand theylooked likethe icecrystal onwinters branchesinthenorth.Sheeven madea snowmanandahouse onthe blouse.I saidwith p71Its justas beautifulas apiece ofart.”“I learntfromthe（补丁）master.Patches canbe d72to lookperfect Jreplied mywife.Her wordstaught meevenmore:perfection isimpossible toa73in everything;patches areunavoidable,so ishumans9life,which willappear intheformof wounds,disabilities ordiseases.S74you cantchange that,all youcan doandhave todo isto coverthewoundwith patchesand tryyour bestto makea mostbeautiful floweronthewound,and thatisw75life teachesus.Once youunderstand it,you canenjoyyour lifebetter.【答案】
66.repaired
67.add
68.indeed
69.carefully
70.surprised
71.praise
72.designed
73.achieve
74.Since
75.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者女儿的皮鞋被割破后，一位鞋匠师傅将破损处改造成特别样式，作者妻子受鞋匠启发把作者姐姐的上衣破口修补得如同艺术品，由此作者感悟到生活中不完美不可避免，要尽力让伤口绽放美丽的道理【题详解】66句意我把鞋子拿到一个鞋匠那里去修理它们根据“Not longago,my daughtersleather shoeswere cutby aknife.”可知，鞋子被刀割破了，带去给鞋匠应该是修理表示“使某事被做”故填get sth.done repairedo【题详解】67句意如果你信任我，我会在上面增加更多切口设计成特别样式然后重新利用是固定搭配，意为add…to…“把……添加到……”，will后接动词原形故填add【题详解】68句意第一眼我就发现每只鞋上确实有五六个切口根敏At thefirst sightI foundtherewere...five orsix cutson each可知，这里需要一个副词来强调确实每只鞋上有五六个切口，结合首字母，表示“确实，实际上”，shoe”indeed符合语境故填⑴ndeed【题详解】69我妻子仔细检查了它然后说“让我把它带回家修补”根据可知，这表示仔细地检查，需要副“checked it”词修饰动词结合首字母，表示“仔细地”符合故填checked,carefully carefully【题详解】70句意三天过去了，再次看到它我很惊讶根据“alltheopenings weresewed upbythinandwhitethreadand theylooked likethe icecrystal onwinters branchesinthenorth.She evenmadeasnowmanandahouseonthe可知，看到修补后的样子与想象不同，作者是感到惊讶的，.表示“做某事很惊讶“blouse.”be surprisedtodosth故填surprised题详解】[71句意我赞扬道“它就像一件艺术品一样美根据It，sjustas beautiftilas apieceofart.”可知，作者是在赞扬修补后的上衣，表示“赞扬地”故填with praisepraise【题详解】72句意“我从那位师傅那里学到的补丁可以被设计得看起来很完美“我妻子回答道从上文可知，这里表达补丁可以被设计得看起来很完美，结合首字母，表示“设计”符合，此处用被动语态故填design designedo【题详解】73句意她的话教会了我更多在所有事情上完美是不可能实现的根据“perfection isimpossible to…in everything”可知，这里是说在所有事情上实现完美是不可能的，结合首字母，表示“实现，取得符合语境；不定achieve式符号后跟动词原形故填t achieve【题详解】74句意既然你无法改变那种情况，你所能做且必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生活教给我们的东西根据you cantchange that,all youcandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundwith可知，前后句存在因果关系，前半句是原因，结合首字母提示，引导原因状语从句，意为“既patches…”since然，因为，符合语境故填Since【题详解】75句意既然你无法改变那种情况，你所能做且必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生活教给我们的东西分析句子结构，这里是表语从句，从句中缺少宾“that is...life teachesus”“teaches”语，what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语，指代“生活教给我们的东西”故填what
七、书面表达15分英语校刊正在进行“初中生是否可以在学习中使用技术”的问卷调查请根据下列调查表的
76.TEENS AI内容做出自己的选择，并依据你的选择用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法A surveyontheuse ofAI in learningShould juniorhighschoolstudents use AI technologyin learningChoiceYES NOReasons
1.get richresources
1.depend onAI toomuch
2.get helpwith questionsquickly
2.get wronginformation
3.…
3....YourThough AItechnology canbe usedin Though AItechnology cant be used inadvicelearning,I think...learning now,I hope...注意内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，词数左右；
1.
80.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等;2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范
3.【答案】例文In myopinion juniorhighschoolstudents canuseAItechnologyinlearning.Firstly,it helpsus getrich learningresources.We canaccess variousmaterials likee-books andonline courseseasily.Secondly,when wehave questions,AI canprovide quickhelp,saving alotoftime.Additionally,AI-powered languagelearningtools canimprove ouroral Englishthrough real-time pronunciationcorrection.ThoughAItechnologycanbeusedinlearning,I thinkwe mustntrely onit toomuch.We shoulduseAIas atool toassistlearning,not areplacement forour ownthinking.Only inthis waycanwemake gooduse ofAI inour studies.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态本文用一般现在时；
③提示阐述自己关于“初中生是否可以在学习中使用技术”的意见，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，AI适当补充细节［写作步骤］第一步，表明自己支持初中生在学习中使用技术，引出下文；AI第二步，阐述支持的理由，注意细节充分，三观正确；第三步，给出自己的建议，注意用词准确，行文流畅［亮点词汇］
①rely on依赖
②make gooduseof好好利用
②ThoughAItechnologycanbeusedinlearning,I thinkwe mustntrely onit toomuch.（让步状语从句）Names ofwinners willalso beposted onwww,dongguanlife,org/cfcw.onJuly6th,
2024.1st place2nd place3rd place2,000yuan and5bags2,000yuan and2boxes1,000yuan and1bottle ofofofmilk cookingoilriceFor moreinformation,please contactus!（）Tel:076992136116E-mail:dongguanlife@qq.comMail:Dongguanlife,Box520,Dongzhong Road
10326.Whats Lindasplace ifshe gets2,000yuan and2boxes ofmilkA.1st place.B.2nd place.C.3rdto6th places.D.7th places.
27.According tothe passage,everyone canknow theresult.A.within halfaweekB.within aweek C.the nextday D.the nextmonth
28.Whats thepurposeofthe passageA.To askstudents totake cookingclass.B.To askpeopletovote fortheir favoritedish.C.To encouragestudents totake part inthecooking competition.D.To askparentstolet childrencook athome.B（瘟疫）.In1666,Cambridge Universitywas closeddown becauseoftheplague Stayingathome,Issac Newtoncontinuedtodoexperiments.One dayhe madea smallhole inadarkroom toallow thesun toshine through.He heldup a（棱镜）（束）prism tothe narrowbeam oflight andsaw raysof colour,which helater describedasacoloured imageofthesun”.Looking carefully,he decidedto addtwo colourstotheofficial rainbowcolours makinga totalof seven:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo andviolet.However,his geniuslay inhis decisiontoholdup asecond prismand thenhe discoveredthat therainbowcolours（承认）disappeared andbecame whiteagain.He wasthefirstscientist toacknowledge thatwhite lightwasmadeup oftheraysofevery colouroftherainbow.Why didNewton chooseseven coloursPerhaps becauseatthetime therewereseven planets,seven daysoftheweek andseven musicalnotes.For ascientist itwas ascientificnumber.（绿松石色）But whyindigo Whynot turquoiseto separateblue fromgreen Whyindigo whichseparatesblue fromviolet Itmayhavehadsomethingtodowiththeimpressionthatindigo,which hadrecently beenintroduced（染料）fromIndia,wasmadeasadye inthe17th century.How manybasic coloursare thereconsidered tobe nowPerhaps thirteen.There are,however,literally millionsofcolours.Computers willgive ussixteen millionand thehuman eyecan seemorethan7million.So,whats yourfavouritecolour
29.What didNewton doathomein1666A.He hadalongbreak.B.He studiedhow colourswere formedC.He didexperiments oncolours.D.He showedhow aprism worked.
30.What wasthe bigdiscovery inNewtons experimentA.Seven was ascientificnumber.B.Rainbow wascoloured imageofthesun.C.There werein facttwo morecolours intherainbow.D Whitelightwasmadeupof allcoloursoftherainbow
31.Why didNewton addindigo totherainbowcoloursA.Because itcould separatebluefromviolet.B.Because itwas possiblynewly usedasadye atthat time.C.Because itwasacolour thatnobody hadever seenbefore.D.Because ithad neverbeen oneofthebasic coloursbefore.
32.Where canwe possiblyread thisarticleA.In anewsreport.B.In ascience magazine.C.In anovel.D.In adiary.CFor ninedays inOctober,the NewMexico skiesare paintedas hundredsof balloonslift offfrom Albuquerques（节日）BalloonFiestaPark.For ballooningfans worldwide,the AlbuquerqueInternational BalloonFiesta isa pilgrimage（朝圣）.Theres somethingfor everyoneto enjoy-special shapesfilled withequal partsofhotair andwonder,and（景观）Balloon Glowsthatcreatea magicalnight landscapefor audienceto wander.The AlbuquerqueInternational BalloonFiesta isa world-famous attractionand destinationfor kidsof allages.For（辣椒）morethanthreedecades,thefirstweek inOctober bringsthe smellof roastingchiles andthe beautiful,magicalmoving pictureshow ofhotairballoons sailingsilently throughthe crispfall air.Guests fromall overtheworldcometoAlbuquerque tocelebrate ballooning.Literally hundredsof balloonswill betakingflight fromthe BalloonFiestaParkthis year.From itsbeginnings in1972with13balloons launchingfroma shoppingmall parkinglot,theBalloonFiestahasgrown tovarious eventslaunching year-round atthe（标志性的）custom-designed365-acre BalloonFiestaPark.Our signatureevent remainsBalloonFiesta-which,with700balloons,isthelargest ballooningeventonearth,the mostphotographed eventonearth,andthelargest yearlyinternationalevent heldintheUnited States.Imagine54football fields,all puttogether,Thats thesize ofBalloonFiestaParks78-acre launchfield!And atthisParks playingfield,there areno losingteams andno viewingstands.Guests walkthefieldand arepartoftheaction...BalloonFiestaPark liesnorth ofAlmeda Boulevard,one milewest oflnterstate-
25.
33.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A balloonfestival.B.A specialtour.C.A custom-designed Park.D.A wonderfullandscape.
34.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe textA.BalloonFiestahas ahistory of30years.B.BalloonFiestais onlyheldinthe daytime.C.The BalloonFiestaisheld atthe beginningof October.D.Moving showor cartoonsare playedduring BalloonFiesta.（省略的）
35.What isthe omittedpartinParagraph5probably aboutA.How thefestival begins.B.When theBalloonFiestaPark wasbuilt.C.The reasonfor holdingthefestival.D.The descriptionofthebusy festivalscene.
36.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A newsreport.B.An advertisement.C.A personaldiary.D.A classicnovel.D（楼梯）.Imagine ascene ina movie:A younggirl onher owninadark buildingclimbs acreaky staircaseShadows（摇曳）flicker likeghosts onthe wallbehind her.If youwere themovie director,what musicwould youchoose togo withthissceneNow thinkabout themusic youwould usefor thisscene:A lostdog isreturned tohis owneralittleboy.The boystartsto ciywith happiness.Would youchoose thesame pieceofmusicfor bothscenes Probablynot,because differenttypesofmusic,showdifferent typesofemotions.What worksforalostdogstory wouldseem sillyforascary move.（心率）Music CanChange YourHeart RateEmotionsaremorethan justsomething wefeel theyhave aninfluence onthebodytoo.Studies haveshownthat listeningto musicchangesourheartrateour breathingand evenour bodytemperature.For example,dance musicbeatsincrease ourheartrate.No wonderpeople listentofastmusic toexercise andslow songsto relax.But evenmoreimportant thanwhats happeningtothebody iswhats happeninginthebrain.（反应）Expectations Createan EmotionalResponseJust asbabies learnto speakthe languageof theirparents,they alsolearn thegrammar“ofthesongs aroundthem:（旋律）（构which notessound“right”,how melodiesrise andfall,andtheway rhythmsshould beconstructed成）.Songwriters usethis understandingtomakeyou feelemotions whenyou heartheir music.Dr AlexandraLamont isan expertin musicpsychology,the studyof howpeople understandand replytomusic.Lamont saysthat itis peoplesexpectations aboutmusic thatcreate anemotional response.“It hassomethingtodowithwhere wethink themusicisgoing nextand whetherit goeswhere weexpect itto ornotlike whena beatfinally getsdropped afteralotof build-ups/9Lamont says.The BestRock StarsMake UsFeel TheirEmotionsThe musicalperformance iskey too.When thebestrockstars perform,we canfeel theirpain,sadness andjoy.A partofourbraintriestoecha theemotionsweseeinothers.We feelempathy,meaning weshare theirfeelings.Manypsychologists believethis samepartofthebrainis activewhen wewatch musiciansperform.One experimentshowed thatevenwiththesoundturneddown,people couldexactly telltheemotiona performerwantedtoexpress justby watchinghis（非语言orherbodymovements.Research hasshown thatmorethan50per centof allcommunication isnonverbal的）,or unspoken.The bestrockstarsknow this.They expresstheemotionofasong withtheirbodiestoo.
37.Which isthe closestmeaning ofthe underlinedword echointhelast paragraphA.Show thesame emotion.B.Give backthe feeling.C.Remember themusic.D.Forget thesad part.
38.The writerwrites thefirst threeparagraphs probablyto.A.show howmusicismade bycreating dramaticscenesB.point outthat differenttypesofmusic expressdifferenttypesof emotionC.show musicisusedwidely inmoviesD.tell usthat musicis quiteimportant inmovies
39.According tothe article,the readerscan inferthat.A.when peoplerelax orsleep,itisbetter tolistentoheavy metalmusic B.listeningtofastmusicisnotsuitable whenyouexerciseC.music notonly changesourheartrate andbreathing,but alsoinfluences ourbrainD.babies beginto learngrammar fromlisteningtosongs
40.Which failsto explainwhy somebestrockstars usebody languagesin theirperformancesA.Studies havefound morethan50per centofallcommunicationisnonverbal.B.People canunderstand theemotionofaperformerbywatchinghisorherbodymovements.C.Body languagescan describeones emotionstoo.D.Music isthe mostimportant waytoexpressones feelingtotheworld.
四、词汇运用（共小题，每小题分，计分）根据括号中所给的汉语提示填空，使句子15115意思完整、正确（满足）
41.There aredifferent kindsof restaurantsin Nanjingenoughtoeveryone!（从业）
42.Back then,he medicineby takingcare ofpatients inthe clinic.（发音）
43.Correct isvery important,especially whencommunicating withnative speakers.（有彳介值的）
44.Graces grandmothergavehera necklacefor herbirthday.一
45.Jim,do youlike thosetrainers一（专）Sure.They are11designed forprimary schoolstudents.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（）
46.Details decidesucceed orfailure.If wetake everythingseriously,well achieveour goals.（）
47.The wiseyouspendyourpocketmoney,the happieryour lifewillbe.（）
48.On mygrandmother^ninety birthdayparty,I gaveher mybest wishes.（）
49.The booktranslateintoover30foreign languagesinthefuture.（）用方框中所给单词或短语填空
50.Their friendshipis strongand last,built ontrust andunderstanding.is shortfor madejokesaboutvoice devoteallmyenergy followingmyheart（《热辣滚烫》）Directed by41-ycar-old JiaLing themovieYOLOtellsthestoryofawomantiredofthe（拳击）.world,finding herselfand learningto lovelife throughboxing Thename YOLO51the moviesmain idea-youonly liveonce.（相声）Jia hastried manydifferent rolesin herlife,including crosstalkperformer,game showguest andactress.（《你好,李焕矽工It wasin2019that shebecame adirector forthefirsttime,making hermovie Hi,Mom（月巴胖的喜居演员）.Before makingYOLO.Jia wasoften seenas anoverweight comedianU Sheoften52herself tomake peoplelaugh.For thismovie,Jia lost50kg andlooked verydifferent.Some peopleonline saidevenher53became softer,and theycall thisa“rebirth“fbr Jia.“Its hardto predictones life,Im just54but notlooking forchanges onpurpose.Movies arenowthe bestwaytoshowmyself,so I55into them，Jia toldXinhua.
五、任务型阅读（共小题,每小题分，计分）10110Sending humansto Marshas longbeen scientists,dream.This hasneverbeendone before.NASA isbuilding arockettogoto Mars.NASA isan organizationintheUSA thatcaries outspace programmes.They arenow buildingarocket calledSpaceLaunchSystem.A companycalled Boeing,whichbuildsairplanesandspaceships,is helping.TieraFletcher isanengineerworkingatBoeing.She isworking onSpaceLaunchSystem.It willbe thelargest rocketeverbuilt.Question one:What wasyourlifelike growingupFletcher:I grewup ina smalltown calledMableton.It isright outsideAtanta,Gicorgia.IwasveryinterestedinMathsasakid.My momwould takemeontrips tothestore.She wouldmake mecalculate theprice ofthe thingswebought.Later,my interestsgrew.Iwantedtobea mathematician.I alsowantedtobe aninventorandscientist.Question two:What isaerospaceengineering,and howdidyoubecomeinterestedin itFletcher:Engineers solveproblems.They doso bymakingproducts,such asmachines.Aerospace engineersworkwith airplanesandspaceships.I tookpartina schoolprogramme atage
11.It wasabout aerospaceengineering.Idecided（力）.thatIwantedtobecomeanaerospaceengineer.In highschool,I studiedreversethrust.Thrust isa pushingforce It（弓|擎）movesairplanesforward.Engines createthrust topush alotofair backward.This causestheplaneto moveforward.Reverse thrustisasystem.It isusedinplanes.It changesthe directionthat theair ispushed fromthe engine.Question three:How didyou cometoworkatBoeing,andwhatdo youdo therenow（实习生）Fletcher:I workedas anintern atBoeing.Later,the companyoffered mea job.Today,I workon SpaceLaunchSystem.I designsome ofits parts.The rocketis beingbuilt andtested now.It willbe thelargest rocketevercreated.Its goalistosend peopleto Mars.Question four:What challengesdo youface atwork andwhat haveyou donewith themFletcher:Im25,African Americanand female.Most ofthe peopleI workwith areolder males.This hasbeen a（消极的）challenge.People mayhave unfairor negativebeliefs aboutme.Ihavebeen ableto riseabove thischallenge.I workhardtoprove thatI cando myjobwell.It takesconfidenceandcourage.Question five:What advicedo youhave forstudentswhomightbeinterestedinacareerlike yours。
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