长沙英语中考单选题100道及答案

长沙英语中考单选题道及答案100一

1.What do you thinkof themovie一Its really.I nearlyfell asleepwhen watchingit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.amazing答案解析根据答语中“我看的时候差点睡着了”可知电影很无聊，意为“无聊的Bo boring，符合语境

2.My fathera newcar lastmonth.He itfor a month.A.bought;has hadB.bought;has boughtC.has bought;has hadD.has bought;bought答案解析表明第一空用一般过去时，是的过去式；是现Ao lastmonth boughtbuy foramonth在完成时的时间状语，且是短暂性动词，在现在完成时中要换成延续性的所以第二空buy have,用has hado

3.beautiful flowerit is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析感叹句结构形容词+可数名词单数+其他”，是可数名词单Bo“what+a/an+flower数，是以辅音音素开头，所以用beautiful Whata

4.The boyis tooyoung to himself.A.wearB.put onC.dressD.have on答案解析表示“给自己穿衣服”，强调穿的状态，强调穿的动Co dressoneself wearput on作，表示穿着的状态，这里说孩子太小不能自己穿衣服，用合适have ondress

5.—is yourmother一She isa nurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案解析根据答语“她是一名护士”可知问的是职业，用提问Ao What

6.Im lookingforward tofrom you.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案解析是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，所以用Bo look forward to doing sth.hearingo

7.The bookby LuXun.A.wroteB.was writtenC.is writtenD.writes答案解析书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，书是过去被写的，所以用一般过去时的被动Bo语态was writteno

8.There iswith mybike.I needto repairit.A.something wrongB.wrong something—Twice aweek.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far答案解析根据答语“一周两次”可知问的是频率，用提问Co How often

83.The songby JayChou.It soundswonderful.A.singsB.is sungC.sangD.was sung答案解析歌是被周杰伦唱的，用被动语态，这里说这首歌现在听起来很棒，用一般现Bo在时的被动语态is sungo

84.The problemis easythat everyonecan solveit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案解析形容词/副词从句表示“如此……以至于……”，是形容词,所以Ao so++that easy用SOo

85.We shouldthe environmentto makeour worldmore beautiful.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.waste答案解析根据“让我们的世界更美丽”可知应该保护环境，表示“保护”，符Ao protect合语境；意为“污染”，意为“破坏，意为“浪费”pollute destroywaste

86.The movieat8:00p.m.yesterday.A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD.has begun答案解析表明用一般过去时，的过去式是Co yesterdaybegin began

87.The girlis togo to school alone.A.old enoughB.enough oldC.young enoughD.enough young答案解析修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据“独自去上学”可知女孩年龄足够大，Ao enougholdenougho

88.She hermother verymuch.They havethe samesmile.A.looks afterB.looks likeC.looks forD.looks up答案解析表示“看起来像”，这里说她看起来很像她妈妈，有相同的笑容，符Bo looklike合语境；意为“照顾”，意为“寻找，意为“查阅”look after look forlook up

89.The studentsa lot of progresssince last term.A.have madeB.madeC.will makeD.are making答案解析:是现在完成时的时间状语,表示“取得进步”,所以Ao sincelasttermmake progress用have madeC.anything wrongD.wrong anything答案:解析形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句中用所以是A something,something wrongo一

9.will youfinish yourhomework一In anhour.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far答案解析根据答语“一小时后”可知问的是多久以后，用提问Bo Howsoon

10.He studiesthan hissister.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest答案解析是比较级的标志，所以用的比较级Bo thanhard harder

11.of themhas anew book.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案解析表示”……中的每一个“，作主语时谓语动词用单数；不能和Ao eachof…every连用；和作主语时谓语动词用复数，这里谓语是所以选f bothall has,A

12.The teachertold usthat lightfaster thansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.is travelingD.will travel答案解析客观真理永远用一般现在时，光比声音传播得快是客观真理，所以用A travelso

4.11dont knowif hetomorrow.If he,Til callyou.A.will come;comesB.comes;will comeC.will come;will comeD.comes;comes答案解析第一个引导宾语从句，根据可知用一般将来时；第二个引导条Ao iftomorrow if件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A

14.The girllong hairis mysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案解析表示“具有,带有“，这里作后置定语修饰和Co withwith longhair thegirl,has have是动词原形，不能直接修饰名词

15.They have been in Beijing two years ago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案解析时间点常和现在完成时连用，是时间点，所以用Bo since+twoyearsago since

16.——is thepopulation ofyour city一About twomillion.A.How manyB.How muchC.WhatD.Which答案解析问人口数量用Co Whatis thepopulation of…

17.The problemis difficultfew studentscan workit out.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案解析形容词/副词从句表示“如此……以至于……”，是形容词，Ao so++that difficult所以用so...thato

18.We shouldthe oldand offerour seatsto themon thebus.A.agree withB.laugh atC.care forD.look after答案解析表示“关心，照顾”，这里说应该关心老人并在公交车上给他们让座,Co carefor符合语境；意为“同意，意为“嘲笑”，强调照顾的动作agree withlaugh atlook after

19.The Smithsdinner whenI gotto theirhome.A.are havingB.were havingC.have hadD.had had答案解析引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的Bo when动作，用过去进行时，所以是were having

20.The questionis noteasy.Its very.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.easy答案解析根据前一句“问题不容易”可知是很难的，意为“困难的”Bo difficult一

21.is itfrom yourhome to school一It*s about2kilometers.A.How longB.How soonC.HowoftenD.How far答案解析根据答语“大约两公里”可知问的是距离，用提问Do Howfar

22.She isgood atEnglish.A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.spoke答案解析是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，所以用Bo begood atdoing sth.speaking

23.The manis standingunder thetree ismy uncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案解析先行词是指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用引导Ao theman,who

24.He hasfriends here,so heoften feelslonely.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案解析是可数名词复数，表示否定，意为“几乎没有”，符合“他经常感Ao friendsfew到孤独”的语境；表示肯定，意为“几个；和修饰不可数名词a fewlittle alittle一

25.did yougo lastweekend—I wentto the park.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案解析根据答语“我去了公园”可知问的是地点，用提问Ao Where

26.The weatherinBeijingis colderthan inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案解析可指代前面提到的同类事物，这里用指代避免重复Ao thatthat theweather,

27.We go toschoolon footbecause itsnear ourhome.A.used toB.are usedtoC.get usedtoD.were usedto答案解析.表示“过去常常做某事”，这里说因为学校离得近所以过去常Ao usedtodosth常步行去学校，符合语境；.表示“习惯于做某事”be/get usedto doingsth

28.The filmfor tenminutes whenI gotto thecinema.A.has begunB.had begunC.had beenonD.has beenon答案解析引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作在从句动作之前发生，用Co when过去完成时，是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要换成延续性的所以用begin beon,had beenon一

29.doyouusually go toschool一By bike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案解析根据答语“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用提问Ao How

30.The moreyou read,you will be.A.the moreknowledgeB.the more knowledgeableC.more knowledgeD.more knowledgeable答案解析:比较级，比较级”表示“越……,就越……”，是形容词，Bo“the+the+knowledgeable意为“有知识的”，其比较级是moreknowledgeable

31.He ishonest boy.We alllike him.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析是以元音音素开头的单词，一个诚实的男孩用Bo honestan honestboy

32.The studentsan Englishparty tomorrowevening.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.are having答案解析表明用一般将来时,所以是Ao tomorrowevening willhave

33.The roomis sodirty.We shouldit rightnow.A.clean upB.put upC.look upD.set up答案解析表示“打扫干净”，这里说房间脏应该马上打扫，符合语境；意Ao cleanup putup为“张贴，搭建“，意为“查阅，意为“建立”look upsetup

34.Im notsure hewill comeor not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析是固定搭配，表示“是否”，不能和连用Bo whether…or notif ornot

35.The boyis togotoschool.A.enough oldB.old enoughC.enough youngD.young enough答案解析修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大才能上学，所以用Bo enougholdenougho

36.They Shanghaifor two weeks.A.have beentoB.have gone toC.have beeninD.have arrivedin答案解析是一段时间，表示“在某地待了多长时间”，符合Co fortwoweekshave beenin语境；表示“去过某地，表示“去了某地还没回来”，是短暂性havebeento have gonetoarrive动词，不能和一段时间连用

37.——is yourfavorite subject一Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案解析根据答语“数学”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用提问Ao What

38.The songsounds.I likeit verymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案解析是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，是形容词，意为“好听的符Co soundgood合语境；作形容词时指身体好，和是副词well badlyterribly

39.She herhomework athome yesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.took答案解析+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，这里说她昨天把作业落在家里了,Bo leavesth.用；不与地点搭配left forget

40.We wontgototheparkif it_______tomorrow.A.rainsB.will rainC.rainedD.is raining答案解析引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是Ao if it,动词用rainso

41.The bookon thedesk belongsto.A.heB.himC.his答案解析是介词，后面接宾格，是的宾格D.himself Botohimhe

42.They haveplantedtrees in the pastfew years.A.hundreds ofB.hundred ofC.two hundredsD.two hundredof答案解析前有具体数字时用单数形式，且不与连用；没有具体数字时用Ao hundredof hundreds表示“数以百计的”of

43.The girlsinging is very beautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whose答案解析先行词是指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用引导D.whom Ao thegirl,who

44.He adoctor since

2010.A.becameB.has becomeC.has been答案解析是现在完成时的时间状语•，是短暂性动词，要D.was Cosince2010become换成延续性的所以用be,has been一

45.did youstart learningEnglish一When Iwas fiveyears old.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案解析根据答语“当我五岁的时候”可知问的是时间，用提问Bo When

46.The riveris deepthat wecant swimin it.A.soB.suchC.too答案解析形容词/副词从句表示“如此……以至于……”，D.enough Ao so++that deep是形容词，所以用SOo

47.We shouldthe environment.A.look forB.look afterC.look upD.look out答案解析表示“照顾，照料”,这里说应该照顾环境，符合语境；意为Bo look afterlookfor“寻找，意为“查阅，意为“小心”look uplook out

48.The moviewas interestingI watchedit twice.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案Ao解析so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此.以至于，interesting是形容词，所以用so…that

49.She a lotofmoney onclothes.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes答案解析是固定用法，表示“在某物上花费钱”，主语是人；的Bo spendmoney onsth.cost主语是物；常和搭配；常用作形式主语pay fortake it

50.The weatherin summerhere isas asthat inBeijing.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.the hottest答案解析形容词/副词原级表示和……一样……”，所以用Ao as++as hot一

51.is yourfather一He istall andstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whafs helike答案解析根据答语“他又高又壮”可知问的是人的外貌特征，用来询问Do Whatssb.like人的外貌或性格

52.They tothe partylast night.A.invitedB.were invitedC.are invitedD.willbeinvited答案解析表明用一般过去时，他们是被邀请去派对，用一般过去时的被动语态Bo lastnightwere invitedo

53.The teachertold usin theriver.Its dangerous.A.not swimB.not toswimC.to notswimD.dont swim答案解析是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”Bo tellsb.nottodosth.

54.The bookisvery.Im veryin it.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案解析常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”;常用来修饰人，A interestinginterested beinterested表示“对……感兴趣”in

55.We havenever seenbeautiful flower.A.such a

8.so aC.suchD.so答案解析形容词+可数名词单数+其他，是可数名词单数，是以Ao such+a/an+flower beautiful辅音音素开头，所以用such a

56.He toschool bybike everyday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案解析表明用一般现在时，主语是动词用第三人称单数形式Bo everydayhe,goes

57.The womanis wearinga reddress ismy aunt.A.whoB.whichC.whose D.whom答案解析先行词是指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用引导Aothewoman,who

58.They havelived here

2008.A.for B.since C.in D.at答案解析时间点常和现在完成时连用，是时间点，所以用Bo since+2008since

59.—is theprice ofthe book一Its20yuan.A.How manyB.How muchC.What D.Which答案解析问价格用？Co Whatis theprice of…

60.The problemis easymost studentscan workit out.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案解析形容词/副词从句表示“如此……以至于……”，是形容词,所以Ao so++that easy用so...thato

61.We shouldthe rulesinthelibrary.A.followB.break C.make D.forget答案解析表示“遵守规则”，在图书馆应该遵守规则，符合语境；Ao followthe rulesbreak意为“违反，意为“制定”，意为“忘记”make forget

62.The movieat7:00p.m.tomorrow.A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD.has begun答案解析表明用一般将来时，所以是Bo tomorrowwill begin

63.The boyis tocany theheavy box.A.strong enoughB.enough strongC.weak enoughD.enough weak答案解析修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据“搬起沉重的箱子”可知男孩足够强Ao enough壮，用strong enougho

64.She hermother.They bothhave bigeyes.A.looks afterB.looks likeC.looks forD.looks up答案解析表示“看起来像”，这里说她看起来像她妈妈，都有大眼睛，符合语Bo looklike境；意为“照顾”，意为“寻找，意为查阅lookafterlookforlook up

65.The studentsalotof knowledgesince theycame here.A.have learnedB.learned C.will learnD.are learning答案解析引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以用Ao sincehave learnedo一

66.is yourbirthday一Its onMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案解析根据答语“在五月一日”可知问的是时间，用提问Ao When

67.The bookis usefulthat Iwant tobuy it.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案解析形容词/副词从句表示“如此……以至于……，是形容词，所Aoso++that”useful以用SOo

68.We shouldwater.Dont wasteit.A.saveB.useC.polluteD.throw答案解析根据“不要浪费水”可知应该节约用水，表示“节约”，符合语境;Ao save意为“使用“，意为“污染，意为“扔”use pollutethrow

69.The musicbeautiful.I likeit.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案解析是感官动词，意为“听起来”，这里说音乐听起来很美，符合语境；Ao soundlisten是不及物动词，强调听的结果，意为“看起来”hear look

70.He hiskey athome thismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.took答案解析+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，这里说他今天早上把钥匙落在家里Bo leavesth.了，用；不与地点搭配left forget

71.The girlname isLily ismy classmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案解析先行词是和后面的是所属关系，用引导定语从句Co thegirLname whose

72.They tothe zooifitdoesn*t raintomorrow.A.will goB.goC.wentD.havegone答案解析引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一Ao if般将来时，所以是will gOo

73.The questionis difficultfor meanswer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to。