公共英语试题及答案解析

公共英语试题及答案解析

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）本部分共30题，测试对公共英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的掌握请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案

1.The meetingwas postponed,______we hadto rescheduleourtravel plans.A.so B.but C.or D.yet

2.She hasbeen workinghere______2025,so sheknows thecompanyvery well.A.for B.since C.from D.by

3.I______to callyou lastnight,but myphone died.A.tries B.tried C.was tryingD.am trying

4.The library______at5PM every day,so weneed toreturnthe booksbefore then.A.closes B.closed C.will closeD.is closing

5.This isthe firsttime I______to Paris.It’s amazing!A.travel B.traveled C.have traveledD.will travel

6.The children______in the park whenit suddenlystartedto rain.A.play B.played C.were playingD.are playing

7.Could youplease tellme______the nearestpost officeisA.what B.where C.how D.why

8.The project______by theteam nextmonth willhelp solvethetraffic problem.第1页共14页A.completed B.completing C.to becompleted D.beingcompleted

9.I wouldappreciate itif you______me ahand withthisheavy box.A.give B.gave C.will giveD.would give

10.This bookis______interesting thanthat one,so Ipreferit.A.much B.very C.more D.most

11.We______dinner at7PM when the doorbellrang.A.have B.had C.were havingD.are having

12.The newpolicy willtake effect______January1st nextyear.A.on B.in C.at D.for

13.He______to themeeting becausehe wasill.A.can’t comeB.couldn’t comeC.won’t comeD.didn’tcome

14.My parents______married for20years nextmonth.A.get B.got C.will get D.have been

15.The company______a newproduct lastweek,and it’salready popular.A.launches B.launched C.is launchingD.has launched

16.Could youplease repeatthat I______catch whatyousaid.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’tD.haven’t

17.The teachertold us______late forclass again.第2页共14页A.not beB.not tobe C.to notbe D.not being

18.This isthe bestmovie______I have ever seen.A.which B.who C.that D.whom

19.She______to thegym threetimes aweek tokeep fit.A.goes B.went C.is goingD.will go

20.The meetingroom______now,so wecan’t useit.A.is decoratingB.is beingdecorated C.decorates D.decorated

21.If it______tomorrow,we willstay athome.A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain

22.I______this problemfor twohours,but Istill can’tsolve it.A.try B.tried C.am tryingD.have beentrying

23.The museum______by manypeople everyday.A.visits B.visited C.is visitedD.was visited

24.He askedme______I hadfinished my homework.A.if B.what C.how D.where

25.This isthe firsttime I______such abeautiful sunset.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will see

26.We______to thebeach whenthe stormhit.A.go B.went C.were goingD.are going

27.The library______from9AM to8PM onweekdays.A.open B.opens C.is openD.opened

28.She______to Londonfor abusiness tripnext week.A.travel B.traveled C.will travelD.has traveled第3页共14页

29.I______my keyssomewhere,but Ican’t findthem.A.lose B.lost C.have lostD.am losing

30.The children______their homeworkwhen theirmother camehome.A.do B.did C.are doingD.were doing

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）本部分共20题，每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分测试对复杂语法、阅读理解及上下文逻辑的综合运用

1.Which ofthe following sentences usethe correctpresentperfect tenseA.I havelived herefor5years.B.She hasfinished herhomework already.C.They have gone to the parkyesterday.D.He haseaten threeapples thismorning.

2.Which prepositions can be used withthe verbinterestedA.in B.on C.at D.with

3.Which ofthe followingare correctways toexpress Idon’t have any moneyA.I haven’t gotany money.B.I haveno money.C.I don’t havesome money.D.I’ve gotnone money.

4.Which ofthe followingare commonsubordinatingconjunctionsA.because B.although C.while D.unless第4页共14页

5.Which ofthe followingsentences aregrammatically correctA.My brotherand I am goingto themovies.B.The cat,which isblack,is veryfriendly.C.She saidthat shewill cometomorrow.D.We needto buysome milkand eggs.

6.Which ofthe followingare partsof speechA.Noun B.Verb C.Adjective D.Conjunction

7.Which ofthe followingsentences usethe correctcomparativeformA.This bookis moreinteresting thanthat one.B.She istaller thanher sister.C.He runsfastly thanme.D.This isthe mostbeautiful flowerI’veeverseen.

8.Which ofthe followingare correctresponses toThankyouA.You’re welcome.B.No problem.C.It’s mypleasure.D.Don’t mentionit.

9.Which ofthe followingprepositionscanbeusedwith thenounattentionA.to B.on C.in D.for

10.Which ofthe followingsentences usethe correctpastcontinuous tenseA.I waswatching TVwhenthephone rang.第5页共14页B.They wereplaying footballat3PM yesterday.C.She isreading abook at8PM lastnight.D.He wasworking inthe gardenwhile hiswife wascooking.

11.Which ofthe followingare commonphrasal verbsA.look upB.put onC.give inD.take off

12.Which ofthe followingare correctways tomake requestsA.Could youplease passthe saltB.Can Iborrow yourpenC.Do youmind ifI openthe windowD.I wantto useyour computer.

13.Which ofthe followingsentences havesubject-verbagreementA.The teamare playingwell.B.My familyis goingon vacation.C.The bookon theshelf belongto me.D.Two hoursis enoughfor theexam.

14.Which ofthe followingare correctways toexpress IthinkA.In myopinion...B.From myperspective...C.As faras I’m concerned...D.I believethat...

15.Which ofthe followingare correcttenses forfutureactionsA.Simple future:will+verb第6页共14页B.Present continuous:am/is/are+verb-ingC.Future perfect:will have+verb-edD.Past continuous:was/were+verb-ing

16.Which ofthe followingsentences usethe correctpassivevoiceA.The letterwas sentby myfriend.B.English isspoken inmany countries.C.We buildthis houselast year.D.The meetingwill beheld tomorrow.

17.Which ofthe followingare correctways toexpress IhavetoA.I must...B.I needto...C.It’s necessaryfor meto...D.I wouldlike to...

18.Which ofthe followingare commoncollocationsA.make adecisionB.do homeworkC.haveashowerD.take awalk

19.Which ofthe followingsentences are correct questionsA.Do youlike coffeeor teaB.Have youfinished yourwork yetC.What timeyou go to bedD.How didyou getthere第7页共14页

20.Which ofthe followingarecorrectways toexpress I’msorryA.I apologize.B.My bad.C.Excuse me.D.Pardon me.

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）本部分共20题，判断句子是否正确，正确的选A，错误的选B

1.I havelived here since2025,for8years.is acorrectsentence.A.Correct B.Incorrect

2.He istaller thanme.is grammaticallycorrect.A.Correct B.Incorrect

3.The bookwhich Ibought ityesterday is veryinteresting.is correct.A.Correct B.Incorrect

4.Neither Johnnor hisparents iscoming tothe party.hassubject-verb agreement.A.Correct B.Incorrect

5.I wouldgo withyou ifI havetime.uses thecorrectconditional tense.A.Correct B.Incorrect

6.She saidthat shewill callme back.is acorrectindirect speech.A.Correct B.Incorrect第8页共14页

7.My brotherand Iam goingtothepark.is grammaticallycorrect.A.Correct B.Incorrect

8.This isthe firsttime I have visitedParis.uses thepresentperfect tense.A.Correct B.Incorrect

9.Could youpass methe saltis acorrect request.A.Correct B.Incorrect

10.The moviewas sobored thatI fellasleep.uses thecorrectadjective.A.Correct B.Incorrect

11.I havebeen learningEnglish for3years.is acorrectpresent perfectcontinuous tense.A.Correct B.Incorrect

12.The cat,which isblack andwhite,it isvery cute.hasno grammarerrors.A.Correct B.Incorrect

13.If itrains tomorrow,we willstay athome.uses thefirstconditional.A.Correct B.Incorrect

14.I’m lookingforward tomeet younext week.isgrammatically correct.A.Correct B.Incorrect

15.The librarycloses at6PM yesterday.uses thecorrecttense.第9页共14页A.Correct B.Incorrect

16.He isinterested onhistory.uses thecorrectpreposition.A.Correct B.Incorrect

17.Two hoursare along timeto wait.has subject-verbagreement.A.Correct B.Incorrect

18.She hasgot threechildren,and theyare allverysmart.is acorrect compoundsentence.A.Correct B.Incorrect

19.I have finished myhomework already.is acorrectpresent perfecttense sentence.A.Correct B.Incorrect

20.Could youplease notmake noiseis acorrect negativerequest.A.Correct B.Incorrect

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）本部分共2题，要求根据题目要求进行简短回答，答案不超过150字

1.Translate thefollowingsentenceinto English:我们应该每天练习英语，这样才能提高我们的语言能力

2.What arethe threemain tensesused totalk aboutthefuture inEnglish Giveone examplefor each.参考答案及解析

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）第10页共14页1-5:A B B AC6-10:C BC BC11-15:C A B DB16-20:BBC A B21-25:B DC AC26-30:C C CC D

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）A B D（解析C项havegone与yesterday矛盾，应用一般过去时）A B（解析常见搭配为interested in和interested on，此处B项on为干扰项，正确应为interested in，原答案可能有误，根据常见搭配，正确选项为A）（注经核查，interested常见搭配为interested in，B项on不正确，此处原题目可能存在错误，正确答案应为A）A B（解析C项some用于肯定句，否定句用any；D项nonemoney错误，应为no money或none ofthe money）A BC D（解析均为常见从属连词）B D（解析A项am改为are；C项will改为would）A BC D（解析均为词性）A BD（解析C项fastly错误，应为faster）A BC D（解析均为正确回应）A B（解析常见搭配为pay attentionto和draw attentionto，此处A、B均可选，根据常见搭配，正确选项为A、B）A BD（解析C项时态错误，应为was reading）A BC D（解析均为常见短语动词）第11页共14页A BC（解析D项语气生硬，不够礼貌）BD（解析A项team为集合名词，用is；C项belong改为belongs）A BC D（解析均为表达个人观点的正确方式）A BC（解析D项为过去进行时，用于过去某时正在发生的动作）A BD（解析C项为主动语态）A BC（解析D项为想要，而非必须）A BCD（解析均为常见搭配）ABD（解析C项语序错误，应为What timedo yougo tobed）ABD（解析C项Excuse me通常用于打扰他人，而非道歉）

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）B（解析since后接时间点，for后接时间段，应改为I havelived heresince2025或Ihavelivedherefor8years）B（解析比较对象不一致，应为He istaller thanme或He istallerthan Iam）B（解析which已作宾语，无需it，应改为The bookwhich Iboughtyesterday isvery interesting）B（解析neither...nor...遵循就近原则，parents为复数，is改为are）B（解析条件句中主句用would，从句用一般过去时，have改为have→had）B（解析主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态，will改为would）B（解析My brotherand I为复数，am改为are）A（解析This isthe firsttime后接现在完成时）第12页共14页A（解析Could you...为礼貌请求）B（解析修饰物用boring，bored修饰人）A（解析现在完成进行时强调动作持续进行）B（解析which引导非限制性定语从句，无需it，应改为Thecat,which isblack andwhite,isverycute）A（解析if从句用一般现在时，主句用will，为第一条件句）B（解析look forwardto后接动名词，meet改为meeting）B（解析yesterday提示用一般过去时，closes改为closed）B（解析正确搭配为interested in，on改为in）B（解析Two hours视为整体，are改为is）A（解析由and连接的并列句，主语不同）A（解析already用于现在完成时）A（解析否定请求的正确表达）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）Answer:We shouldpractice Englisheverydayso thatwe canimproveour languageability.（解析考查so that引导目的状语从句及improve languageability的表达）Answer:The threemain futuretenses are:Simple future:I willgototheparktomorrow.Present continuous:Iammeeting myfriend tonight.Future perfect:I willhavefinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.（解析列举一般将来时、现在进行时表将来、将来完成时，各举一例）第13页共14页文档说明本试题涵盖公共英语核心语法、词汇及表达，题目难度适中，适用于中高级学习者自测答案解析侧重语法要点及常见错误分析，帮助理解考点第14页共14页。