考研英语试题及答案

考研英语试题及答案

一、文档说明为帮助考研学子熟悉英语考试题型、检验复习效果，特整理以下模拟试题及参考答案本试题涵盖考研英语常见题型，题目难度贴合历年真题水平，答案部分标注清晰，可作为日常练习参考

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（注每题仅有1个正确选项）The companyis lookingfor someonewho can______well withcolleaguesfrom differentbackgrounds.A.cooperate B.deal C.associate D.workBy theend ofnext month,we______the projectand willstarta newone.A.complete B.will completeC.will havecompleted D.have completedItwas in the park______we firstmet thatI lostmy keys.A.where B.that C.which D.whatThe bookis______more interestingthan Iexpected.A.very B.much C.too D.quiteShe apologized______being latefor themeeting.A.for B.to C.with D.aboutThe experiment______by the students yesterdaywas agreatsuccess.A.to conductB.conducting C.conducted D.beingconductedIf I______time tomorrow,I willhelp youwith yourhomework.第1页共10页A.have B.will haveC.had D.would haveThemuseum______we visitedlast weekhas acollection ofancientartifacts.A.where B.that C.in whichD.both Band CHetried toexplain,but hiswords werenot______clearly.A.getting acrossB.getting overC.getting throughD.getting downTheteacher askedthestudentsto______a storyabout amagicalforest.A.make upB.make outC.make ofD.make fromThenew policyis expectedto______a positiveimpact ontheeconomy.A.have B.take C.make D.getI______this moviebefore,so Idon’t wantto watchitagain.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will seeThechild wastold to______down andread abook insteadofwatching TV.A.sit B.set C.put D.takeThe meetingwas delayed______the suddenrainstorm.A.because B.due toC.since D.asIt isimportant to______a balancebetween workand rest.A.keep B.make C.take D.findThe scientist______research onclimate changehas wontheNobel Prize.第2页共10页A.whose B.who C.whom D.whichBy thetime youarrive,the party______.A.starts B.will startC.will havestarted D.isstartingShe is the firstperson______the topof themountain.A.to reachB.reaching C.reached D.to reachingThelibrary______at5pm everyday.A.closes B.closed C.is closingD.will closeI______my phoneat homethis morning,so Ican’t callyounow.A.forget B.forgot C.have forgottenD.will forgetTheproblem______we discussedyesterday is very difficult.A.which B.what C.where D.whenHe suggestedthat we______early toavoid trafficjams.A.leave B.left C.will leaveD.leavingThe book______I boughtlast weekisveryeducational.A.which B.who C.what D.whomThe companyhas______its businessto threenew countriesthisyear.A.expanded B.extended C.increased D.grownShe hasbeen livingin Paris______two years.A.for B.since C.in D.onIt isnecessary______a planbefore startingthe project.A.to makeB.making C.make D.made第3页共10页The childrenare lookingforward to______to theamusementpark.A.go B.going C.went D.to goThemeeting room______now,so weneed tofind anotherplace.A.is beingdecorated B.is decoratingC.decorates D.decoratedI______to theconcert tonight,but I’m notsure ifI cango.A.was goingB.will goC.am goingD.goThe teacheras wellas thestudents______interested inthistopic.A.is B.are C.am D.were

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（注每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选均不得分）Which of the followingwords havethe samemeaning as“abundant”A.Rich B.Scarce C.Plentiful D.RareThe maincauses ofair pollutioninclude______.A.Vehicle emissions B.Industrial wasteC.Naturaldisasters D.Burning fossilfuelsWhat arethe benefitsof regularexerciseA.Improve physicalhealth B.Reduce stressC.Enhancemental clarityD.Increase weightgainWhich of the following are examplesof renewableenergysources第4页共10页A.Solar energyB.Coal C.Wind energyD.Nuclear energyThenovel“1984”was writtenby______.A.George OrwellB.Aldous HuxleyC.Fyodor DostoevskyD.George EliotWhichof the following areconsidered literarygenresA.Poetry B.Novel C.Drama D.EssayThe keyfactors affectinglearning are______.A.Motivation B.Environment C.Methods D.AgeWhat arethe mainfunctions of the humanbrainA.Processing informationB.Controlling bodymovements C.Storing memoriesD.Producing hormonesWhichofthe following countriesare locatedin EuropeA.France B.Germany C.Brazil D.SpainThe processof photosynthesisinvolves______.A.Water B.Carbon dioxideC.Oxygen D.SunlightCommon symptomsoftheflu include______.A.Fever B.Cough C.Headache D.DiarrheaWhich ofthefollowingare examplesof computerhardwareA.Keyboard B.Software C.Monitor D.MouseThe maincharacters inShakespeare’s“Romeo andJuliet”are______.A.Romeo B.Juliet C.Hamlet D.MacbethWhat arethe maincomponents ofa typicalcomputer systemA.Hardware B.Software C.Data D.UsersWhich ofthefollowingare naturalresources第5页共10页A.Water B.Minerals C.Forests D.PlasticsThe causesof climatechange include______.A.Greenhouse gasemissionsB.Deforestation C.Volcaniceruptions D.OverfishingWhat arethe benefitsof learninga foreignlanguageA.Improve communicationskills B.Expand culturalknowledgeC.Enhance careeropportunities D.Increase anxietyWhichofthefollowingareforms oftransportationA.Bicycle B.Train C.Ship D.RocketThe mainparts ofa plantinclude______.A.Roots B.Stem C.Leaves D.FlowersCommon psychologicaldisorders include______.A.Depression B.Anxiety C.Schizophrenia D.Diabetes

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（注正确选“T”，错误选“F”）The word“photograph”is derivedfrom theGreek wordsmeaning“light”and“write”.The capitalof Australiais Sydney.The processof“photosynthesis”produces carbondioxide.The book“The GreatGatsby”was writtenby F.ScottFitzgerald.A trianglehas foursides.The humanheart hastwo chambers.The IndustrialRevolution beganin the18th century.第6页共10页The word“abbreviation”means“a shortenedform ofa wordorphrase”.The capitalof Japanis Tokyo.The chemicalsymbol forgold is“Ag”.The book“To Killa Mockingbird”is setintheAmericanSouth.A squarehas fourequal sides.The Earthrevolves aroundthe Sun.The word“serene”means“noisy orchaotic”.The capitalof Indiais Mumbai.The processof“mitosis”is celldivision.The book“1984”is setin adystopian future.A rectanglehas allsides equalin length.The Moonorbits theEarth.The word“ephemeral”means“lasting fora veryshorttime”.

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）Translate thefollowing sentenceinto Chinese:“In theageof information,continuous learningisthekey topersonaland professionalgrowth.”Briefly explainthe differencebetween“affect”and“effect”in Englishgrammar.参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:A CB BA第7页共10页6-10:C CD A A11-15:A CA BA16-20:A CA A B21-25:A AAAA26-30:ABA CA

二、多项选择题A,CA,B,DA,B,CA,CAA,B,C,DA,B,C,DA,B,CA,B,DA,B,DA,B,CA,C,DA,BA,B,C,DA,B,CA,B,CA,B,CA,B,C,DA,B,C,D第8页共10页A,B,C

三、判断题TF（应改为Canberra）F（应改为consumes/uses）TF（应改为three）F（应改为four）TTTF（应改为Au）TTTF（应改为peaceful/calm）F（应改为New Delhi）TTF（应改为a square）TT

四、简答题在信息时代，持续学习是个人和职业发展的关键第9页共10页“Affect”通常作动词，意为“影响”（如The weatheraffectedour plans.）；“Effect”通常作名词，意为“效果”（如Thenew policyhad apositive effect.）两者偶尔可互换，但语法中主要区分动词和名词的用法第10页共10页。