英语二基础试题及答案

英语二基础试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）本部分考查英语二基础词汇、固定搭配及基础语法知识，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案

1.The companyneeds to______its marketingstrategy toreachmore youngcustomers.A.adjust B.admit C.avoid D.accept

2.I______to callyou lastnight,but myphone died.A.tried B.managed C.decided D.promised

3.This bookis______for beginners.It explainsbasicgrammar clearly.A.suitable B.available C.expensive D.difficult

4.She hasworked in this company______

2025.A.for B.since C.from D.in

5.The meetingwas delayed______the heavyrain.A.because B.because ofC.so D.but

6.My brotheris goodat math,______I strugglewith it.A.and B.but C.or D.so

7.We______dinner at7oclock tonight.Would youlike tojoinusA.have B.are havingC.will haveD.had

8.The libraryis on the______floor ofthe building.A.three B.third C.threes D.thirdly

9.He______to thepark everySunday.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go第1页共9页

10.This isthe______book Ive ever read.Its veryinteresting.A.good B.better C.best D.well

11.The children______when theirmother camehome.A.play B.played C.are playingD.were playing

12.Could youplease tellme______the nearestpost officeisA.what B.where C.how D.when

13.I needto buya newpen.My oldone is______.A.broken B.happy C.clean D.new

14.The moviewas______boring thatI fellasleep halfway.A.so B.very C.too D.such

15.She isinterested in______photos inher freetime.A.take B.takes C.taking D.took

16.The teacherasked us______quietly in the classroom.A.speak B.speaking C.to speakD.spoke

17.We______to theconcert ifwe haveenough tickets.A.go B.will goC.went D.are going

18.This isthe firsttime I______to Beijing.A.go B.went C.have goneD.will go

19.The book______I boughtyesterday isvery useful.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose

20.He is______a kindperson thateveryone likeshim.A.so B.very C.such D.too

21.My father______inthiscity for20years.第2页共9页A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.will live

22.The meetingroom is______than theclassroom.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest

23.I______my homeworkwhen thephone rang.A.do B.did C.am doingD.was doing

24.We should______more exerciseto keephealthy.A.take B.takes C.taking D.took

25.She______to thehospital becauseshe was sick.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go

26.This isthe______problem Iveever solved.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily

27.They______to the party ifthey areinvited.A.come B.will comeC.came D.are coming

28.The cat______on thesofa now.A.lie B.lies C.is lyingD.lay

29.I______this songmany times,but Icant rememberthelyrics.A.hear B.heard C.have heardD.will hear

30.The girl______is wearinga reddress ismy sister.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）本部分为多项选择题，每题有多个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分

1.下列选项中，属于英语中常见的时态有（）A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.现在进行时D.过去完成时第3页共9页

2.下列固定搭配正确的有（）A.take careof B.make friendswith C.look forwardto D.be interested in

3.下列单词中，属于名词的有（）A.teacher B.happy C.book D.run

4.下列句子中，语法正确的有（）A.She isreading abook now.B.They wentto theparkyesterday.C.I willgo shoppingtomorrow.D.He hasfinished hishomeworkalready.

5.下列单词中，发音以/θ/开头的有（）A.thin B.three C.this D.thank

6.下列选项中，属于形容词的有（）A.beautiful B.quickly C.important D.friend

7.下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的有（）A.Her smileis likethe sun.B.The classroomis azootoday.C.Time flieslike anarrow.D.He isas tallas hisfather.

8.下列短语中，意思相近的有（）A.by theway B.in theway C.on theway D.in away

9.下列单词中，属于动词的有（）A.eat B.run C.red D.study

10.下列句子中，存在语法错误的有（）A.I haveeaten dinneryet.B.She isa happygirl,isntshe第4页共9页C.They go to schoolyesterday.D.He doesnthave anymoney.

11.下列选项中，属于介词的有（）A.in B.on C.at D.with

12.下列句子中，表达“建议”的有（）A.You shouldstudy hard.B.Why notgo to the moviesC.Lets goshopping together.D.He isa goodstudent.

13.下列单词中，属于副词的有（）A.quickly B.carefully C.happy D.beautiful

14.下列句子中，使用了拟人修辞手法的有（）A.The windsang softly.B.The flowersdanced inthe wind.C.The starstwinkled brightly.D.The bookis interesting.

15.下列选项中，属于连词的有（）A.and B.but C.or D.so

16.下列单词中，发音包含/ei/的有（）A.day B.cake C.rain D.book

17.下列句子中，时态使用正确的有（）A.I havelived herefor5years.B.She willvisit hergrandparentsnext week.C.They areplaying basketballnow.D.He wentto schoolyesterdaymorning.

18.下列短语中，属于动词短语的有（）A.look afterB.put onC.get upD.inthemorning

19.下列选项中，属于代词的有（）A.he B.she C.it D.my

20.下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的有（）第5页共9页A.I likeapples,bananas,and oranges.B.What abeautifulday!C.He said,I amhappy.D.Lets goto thepark,or wewillbe late.

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）本部分为判断题，判断下列句子或表达的对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”

1.I havea apple.这句话语法正确（）

2.He istaller thanme.中“than”后面可以接宾格代词（）

3.The bookis mine.中“mine”是形容词性物主代词（）

4.She goesto schoolby bus.中“by bus”表示交通方式（）

5.I aminterestedinplay basketball.语法错误，应改为“Iam interestedin playingbasketball.”（）

6.This isthe mostbetter bookIveeverread.语法正确（）

7.He hastwo brothersand threesisters.中数字“two”“three”后直接接名词复数，无需加“s”（）

8.I didntgotothepartybecause Iwassick.中“because”引导原因状语从句（）

9.The sunrises inthe west.这句话表达正确（）

10.Lets gotothepark,and wecan playgames.中“and”表示转折关系（）第6页共9页

11.My favoritecolor isblue,green,and yellow.标点符号使用正确（）

12.She isa18-year-old girl.中“18-year-old”作定语时，“year”用单数形式（）

13.He saidthat hewill cometomorrow.中宾语从句时态使用正确（）

14.I havenever beento Paris,neither hasshe.这句话语法正确（）

15.The catis lyingonthemat.中“lying”是“lie”的现在分词形式（）

16.How manyinformations doyou have语法错误，应改为“How muchinformation doyou have”（）

17.This isthe firsttime Isee thismovie.语法正确（）

18.We shouldto studyhard.中“should”后面应接动词原形，语法错误（）

19.The bookwhich Ibought ityesterday isvery good.语法错误，应去掉“it”（）

20.He isso cleverthat hecan solvethe problem.中“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”（）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）根据要求回答下列问题，答案简短，不超过150字

1.请简述“现在完成时”的基本用法，并举例说明

2.请翻译句子“The moreyou practice,the betteryou willbecome.”并说明其中的语法结构第7页共9页参考答案

一、单项选择题（30题，每题1分）1-5:A A A B B6-10:B C BBC11-15:D BAAC16-20:C BC AC21-25:C BD AC26-30:CBC CB

二、多项选择题（20题，每题2分，共40分）ABCD

2.ABCD

3.AC

4.ABCD

5.ABDAC

7.ABC

8.AB

9.ABD

10.ACABCD

12.ABC

13.AB

14.ABC

15.ABCDABC

17.ABCD

18.ABC

19.ABCD

20.ABCD

三、判断题（20题，每题1分）×

2.√

3.×

4.√

5.√×

7.√

8.√

9.×

10.×√

12.√

13.×

14.√

15.√√

17.×

18.√

19.√

20.√

四、简答题（每题5分，共10分）现在完成时基本用法表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态，或过去发生、对现在有影响的动作例I havelived herefor5years.（我在这里住了5年，持续到现在）He hasfinished hishomework.（他已完成作业，对现在有影响）翻译“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好”第8页共9页语法结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，引导比较状语从句说明本试题基于英语二基础水平设计，涵盖词汇、语法、固定搭配及基础修辞知识，可用于学习者自我检测基础掌握情况答案部分严格对应题目，确保准确性和实用性第9页共9页。