英语必修二试题及答案

英语必修二试题及答案英语必修二综合能力测试卷及答案解析

一、考试说明考试时间90分钟满分100分注意事项请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置，字迹工整清晰；考试结束后，可对照答案自行评估学习效果；基础薄弱处建议结合教材重点章节针对性复习

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）—I calledyou yesterdayevening,but noone answered.—Oh,I______dinner atmy friend’s home.A.have B.had C.was havingD.will have（答案C，考查过去进行时，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作）The girl______in thephoto is my cousin,who isstudying inPekingUniversity now.A.show B.showing C.shown D.to show（答案C，考查过去分词作定语，表被动关系）It wasin thepark______we firstmet thatI lostmy keys.A.where B.that C.which D.what（答案B，考查强调句，强调地点状语in thepark）—Do youknow______the bookstorecloses today—At7p.m.,I think.A.when B.why C.how D.where第1页共13页（答案A，考查宾语从句连接词，表时间）We______English forthree yearsby theend ofnext month.A.will learn B.will have learned C.havelearnedD.hadlearned（答案B，考查将来完成时，表示将来某时刻前完成的动作）The novel______I boughtlast weekis veryinteresting.A.which B.who C.what D.whom（答案A，考查定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词用which）—You looktired.______you______enough sleeplast night—No,I stayedup to finish my homework.A.Do;get B.Did;get C.Will;get D.Have;got（答案B，考查一般过去时，询问过去发生的动作）My motheralways tellsme______too muchtime playingcomputergames.A.not tospend B.to not spend C.don’tspendD.notspend（答案A，考查tell sb.not to do sth.结构）—How______is thedistance betweenthe twocities—About300kilometers.A.long B.far C.much D.many（答案A，考查how long对距离提问）The meeting______because of the heavyrain,so wehave torescheduleit.A.cancels B.will cancelC.is canceledD.was canceled（答案D，考查一般过去时的被动语态，强调过去发生的被动动作）第2页共13页We shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learnB.learning C.to learnD.learned（答案C，考查try one’s bestto do sth.结构）—I’m sorryI______your bookat homethis morning.—It’s OK.Remember______it to school tomorrow.A.left;to bringB.forgot;to takeC.left;to takeD.forgot;to bring（答案A，考查leave sth.at sp.表示“把某物落在某地”，bring表示“带来”）The littleboy is only five years old,______he canspeakthree languages.A.and B.but C.or D.so（答案B，考查转折连词but）My fatherusually______up early,but yesterdayhe______uplate becauseofthealarm clocknot working.A.get;get B.gets;got C.got;gets D.gets;get（答案B，前半句描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；后半句描述过去动作，用一般过去时）—Could youplease tellme______—Sure,it’sonGreen Street,next to the bank.A.where the post officeis B.where isthe post officeC.when thepostofficeopens D.when doesthepostofficeopen（答案A，考查宾语从句用陈述语序）The GreatWall isone ofthe______wonders in the world.第3页共13页A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest（答案C，考查“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构）I______to thelibrary yesterday,but Iforgot totake mybook.A.go B.went C.am going D.will go（答案B，考查一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作）The teachertold us______intheexam.A.not cheatB.not tocheat C.don’t cheatD.cheatingnot（答案B，考查tell sb.not todosth.）—How about______to the movies thisweekend—Good idea!I haven’t seena moviefor along time.A.go B.going C.to go D.went（答案B，考查how aboutdoing sth.）This isthe firsttime I______to thecity.Everything isnewto me.A.come B.came C.have comeD.will come（答案C，考查“It isthe firsttime+现在完成时”结构）The book______I readlast weekwas writtenby LuXun.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose（答案C，考查定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词用which）My brother______a newbike lastmonth,but he______it yet.A.bought;didn’t rideB.bought;hasn’t riddenC.has bought;didn’t rideD.has bought;hasn’t ridden第4页共13页（答案B，前半句描述过去动作，用一般过去时；后半句有yet，用现在完成时）—What______you______at8o’clock lastnight—I waswatching TVwith myfamily.A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing（答案C，考查过去进行时，询问过去某时刻正在做的事）We shouldhelp peoplein need______we can.A.if B.unless C.though D.because（答案A，考查条件状语从句，if表示“如果”）The parkis agood place______for awalk.A.go B.to go C.goingD.went（答案B，考查不定式作定语，修饰place）—How manytimes______you______to Beijing—Twice.I wentthere in2025and

2025.A.have;been B.did;goC.do;goD.will;go（答案A，考查现在完成时，询问经历）The girlis______young______she can’t goto schoolyet.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that（答案A，so+adj.+that从句表示“如此…以至于…”）I______this storybook for twoweeks.I haveto returnit tothelibrary tomorrow.A.borrow B.lent C.kept D.have borrowed（答案C，for twoweeks表示时间段，需用延续性动词kept，而非短暂性动词borrowed）—Is thisyour pen第5页共13页—No,it isn’t.I thinkit’s______.A.her B.she C.hers D.she’s（答案C，考查名词性物主代词，hers=her pen）Our Englishteacher oftentells us______English aloudinthe morning.A.read B.reading C.to readD.readed（答案C，考查tell sb.todosth.）

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（每题有多个正确选项，全选对得2分，选对部分得1分，不选或错选不得分）下列句子中，时态使用正确的有（）A.I havelived inthis citysince

2025.B.She willgraduate fromhigh schoolnext year.C.He isplaying basketballwith hisfriends now.D.They werewatching amovie at8p.m.yesterday.（答案ABCD，A现在完成时，B一般将来时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时）下列短语中，属于“动词+介词”结构的有（）A.look forB.think aboutC.get upD.put on（答案ABCD，均为动词短语，后接介词）下列关于定语从句的说法，正确的有（）A.先行词为人时，关系代词可用who,whom,thatB.先行词为物时，关系代词可用which,thatC.定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时可省略D.“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词不可用that第6页共13页（答案ABCD，均为定语从句的基础语法点）下列句子中，使用了非谓语动词的有（）A.To learnEnglish well,we needmore practice.B.The girlsinging inthe roomis my sister.C.I sawhim runout ofthe housejust now.D.She wasmade towork lateby herboss.（答案ABCD，A不定式作目的状语，B现在分词作定语，C不定式作宾补，D不定式作主语补足语）下列句子中，属于被动语态的有（）A.English isspoken inmany countries.B.The housewas builtin

2025.C.We arerequired tofinish thehomework ontime.D.My bikewas stolenyesterday.（答案ABCD，均为被动语态结构）下列单词中，重音位置在第一个音节的有（）A.student B.computer C.interesting D.important（答案AB，student/ˈstjuːdnt/，computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/，C重音在第二个音节/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/，D重音在第二个音节/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/）下列关于情态动词的用法，正确的有（）A.can表示“能力”或“可能性”B.must表示“必须”或“肯定推测”C.should表示“应该”或“建议”D.may表示“可能”或“请求许可”（答案ABCD，均为情态动词的基本用法）下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的有（）第7页共13页A.“Where haveyou been”my motherasked.B.I likeapples,bananas,and oranges.C.He is good atmath,English,and physics.D.The bookis interesting,themovieis boring.（答案ABC，D两个独立分句之间缺少连词，应用分号或句号）下列短语中，与“look after”意思相近的有（）A.take careof B.care forC.look forD.care about（答案AB，look after和take careof/care for均表示“照顾”，C表示“寻找”，D表示“关心”）下列句子中，含有宾语从句的有（）A.I don’t know where helives.B.She saidthat shewould cometomorrow.C.Do youknow whattime it isD.He told me thathe hadfinished hishomework.（答案ABCD，均为宾语从句结构，连接词引导从句作宾语）下列关于比较级的表达，正确的有（）A.This bookis moreinteresting thanthat one.B.Tom istaller thanany otherstudent inhis class.C.My roomis biggerthan her.D.She singsbetter thanme.（答案AB，C中her后需接名词，应为hers；D中than后接代词宾格me或名词性物主代词mine）下列句子中，使用了感叹句结构的有（）A.What abeautiful dayit is!B.How cleverthe boyis!第8页共13页C.What goodnews!D.How fasthe runs!（答案ABCD，A What+a+adj.+n.，B How+adj.+主语+谓语，C What+adj.+n.，D How+adv.+主语+谓语）下列单词中，拼写正确的有（）A.necessary B.environment C.accommodation D.communication（答案ABCD，均为正确拼写）下列句子中，属于祈使句的有（）A.Open thedoor,please.B.Don’t belate forclass.C.Let’sgotothepark.D.He isreading abook.（答案ABC，D为陈述句）下列关于现在完成时的用法，正确的有（）A.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态B.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响C.常与for,since,yet,already等时间状语连用D.结构为“have/has+过去分词”（答案ABCD，均为现在完成时的核心用法）下列句子中，没有语病的有（）A.He hasfinished hishomework already.B.I aminterested inplaying basketball.C.She isthe mostbeautiful girlin ourclass.D.We shouldhelp eachother.第9页共13页（答案ABCD，均无语病）下列关于介词的用法，正确的有（）A.in+语言（in English）B.on+具体日期（on Monday）C.at+时间点（at8o’clock）D.with+工具（with apen）（答案ABCD，均为正确的介词搭配）下列句子中，属于简单句的有（）A.I likeEnglish.B.He andI aregood friends.C.She isreading abook.D.My mothercooked dinner,and myfather watchedTV.（答案ABC，D为并列句，由and连接两个简单句）下列单词中，属于名词的有（）A.teacher B.happiness C.quickly D.beautiful（答案AB，C副词，D形容词）下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的有（）A.Time ismoney.B.He isas braveas alion.C.The starsare likediamonds inthe sky.D.Her smileis sweet.（答案ABC，D为直接描述，非比喻；A为暗喻，B为明喻，C为明喻）

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）“I havelived heresince fiveyears ago.”句子语法正确（×，since后接时间点，fiveyearsago是时间点，无需加for）第10页共13页“The bookis mine.”句子中mine是形容词性物主代词（×，mine是名词性物主代词）“How manypeople arethere inyour family”句子是特殊疑问句（√）“He istoo youngto gotoschool.”句子中“too...to...”结构表示“太…而不能…”（√）“The girlwho issinging ismysister.”句子中“who issinging”是定语从句（√）“We willhave apicnic ifit willrain tomorrow.”句子语法正确（×，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来）“I spenttwo hourstofinishmyhomework.”句子中“tofinish”是不定式作宾语补足语（×，应为spend timein doingsth.）“The GreatWall isone ofthe greatestwonders intheworld.”句子中“greatest”是最高级（√）“He hasgone toBeijing,and hewill comeback ina week.”句子是并列句（√）“This isthe firsttime I have visitedthe GreatWall.”句子使用了现在完成时（√）“The movieis interesting,but Idon’t likeit.”句子中“but”表示转折关系（√）“My mothertoldmeto cleanmy roomyesterday.”句子中“toclean”是宾语补足语（√）“How abeautiful flowerit is!”句子感叹句结构正确（×，正确结构为What abeautiful floweritis!）第11页共13页“He isinterested inplay football.”句子语法错误，应改为“playing football”（√）“The studentsare madeto studyhard bytheir teachers.”句子是被动语态（√）“I haveborrowed thisbookforthree weeks.”句子语法正确，“borrowed”可与for连用（×，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与for连用，应为kept）“The weatheris warmertoday thanyesterday.”句子使用了比较级（√）“Do youknowwheredoes helive”句子中宾语从句用了疑问语序，语法错误（√，宾语从句应用陈述语序）“We shouldtry to learn fromthe goodexamples aroundus.”句子中“tolearn”是目的状语（√）“This storyis moreexciting thanany storyI haveeverread.”句子语法正确（√）

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）用定语从句翻译句子“这是我去年读过的最好的一部小说”答案This isthe bestnovel thatI haveread sincelast year.（解析先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词用that；“去年”为last year，since后接时间点，用现在完成时）分析句子“The girlwearing ared dressismyclassmate.”中现在分词短语“wearing ared dress”的语法作用答案现在分词短语“wearing ared dress”作定语，修饰名词“the girl”，表主动关系（女孩穿裙子是主动动作）第12页共13页（解析现在分词短语作定语时，通常置于被修饰名词后，与名词构成主动关系）参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:CBCAB6-10:ABACD11-15:CABBA16-20:CBBBC21-25:ABBAB26-30:AACCC

二、多项选择题1:ABCD2:ABCD3:ABCD4:ABCD5:ABCD6:AB7:ABCD8:ABC9:AB10:ABCD11:AB12:ABCD13:ABCD14:ABC15:ABCD16:ABCD17:ABCD18:ABC19:AB20:ABC

三、判断题1:×2:×3:√4:√5:√6:×7:×8:√9:√10:√11:√12:√13:×14:√15:√16:×17:√18:√19:√20:√

四、简答题答案This isthe bestnovel thatIhaveread sincelast year.答案现在分词短语“wearing ared dress”作定语，修饰“thegirl”，表主动关系（女孩主动穿裙子）温馨提示本试卷严格依据高中英语课程标准及必修二知识点设计，涵盖基础语法、词汇应用、语言结构分析等核心能力，适合学生巩固学期知识、检测学习效果建议结合错题回顾教材重点，针对性提升薄弱环节第13页共13页。