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初三英语测试题及答案
一、单项选择题(共30题,每题1分,共30分)(请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)—What______you______at8o’clock last night—I wasdoing myhomework.A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doingThis is the park______we visitedlast summer.A.which B.where C.when D.whoMy motheroften tellsme______too muchtime playingcomputergames.A.not tospend B.to not spend C.don’tspendD.notspend—Have youfinished yourreport yet—No,I______it inan hour.A.finish B.finished C.will finishD.am finishingThere______a footballmatch onTV this evening.Let’swatch it.A.is B.was C.will beD.has beenThe girl isgood at______and shewants tobe asinger.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing—How______isthered sweater—It’s89yuan.A.many B.much C.long D.oftenHe haslived in Beijing______
2025.A.for B.since C.in D.on第1页共12页My fatherusually______up early,but yesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;get B.gets;got C.got;gets D.gets;gettedWe shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learnedThis storyis______than thatone.I likeit better.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the mostinteresting—Is thisyour pencil—No,it isn’t.It’s______.A.he B.him C.his D.he’sI______to theGreat Wallwith myparents next month.A.go B.went C.will goD.have goneThe book______on thedesk isvery useful.A.lie B.lying C.lies D.lay—What______you______tomorrow—I willvisit mygrandparents.A.do;do B.did;do C.will;do D.are;doingShe hastwo brothers.One is a doctor,______is ateacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersThe meetingwill start______9:00______the morningof July1st.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;atI______this bookfor twoweeks.I haveto returnit to thelibrary.第2页共12页A.borrow B.have borrowedC.keep D.have kept—Could youplease passme thesalt—______.A.Yes,I couldB.No,I couldn’t C.Sure,here youare D.No,thanksA newschool______in ourtown nextyear.A.builds B.will buildC.is builtD.will bebuiltMy favoritesubject isEnglish,______I thinkit’sinteresting.A.but B.because C.so D.orHe isthe boy______won the first prizein thecompetition.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseWe should______the environment.A.protect B.to protectC.protecting D.protected—How longhave you______this car—For threeyears.A.buy B.bought C.have D.hadI______to bedwhen thephone rang.A.go B.went C.was goingD.am goingThere______some milkand twoapples onthe table.A.is B.are C.have D.hasMy mothermade me______my roomafter school.A.clean B.to cleanC.cleaning D.cleaned—Would youlike somecoffee—______.I prefertea.第3页共12页A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.I’d loveto D.OKHe usually______to schoolby bike,but todayhe______bybus.A.go;go B.goes;went C.went;goes D.goes;goThe girl______is wearinga reddress ismy sister.A.which B.where C.who D.when
二、多项选择题(共20题,每题2分,共40分)(每题有多个正确选项,多选、少选、错选均不得分)下列单词中,发音包含/θ/音标的有______A.think B.three C.this D.thin下列属于情态动词的有______A.can B.must C.should D.may下列短语搭配正确的有______A.do homeworkB.make adecision C.have arest D.takephotos下列句子时态为现在完成时的有______A.I havelived herefor fiveyears.B.She hasfinished herhomework already.C.They willgo toBeijing nextweek.D.He didn’t seethe movielast night.下列单词中,属于开音节的有______A.name B.pen C.cake D.big下列句子中,使用了比喻修辞手法的有______A.Time ismoney.B.Her smileis likethe sun.第4页共12页C.He runsas fastas acheetah.D.The starstwinkle inthe sky.下列连词中,表转折关系的词有______A.but B.however C.although D.or下列名词复数形式正确的有______A.book-books B.box-boxes C.baby-babys D.tomato-tomatoes下列句子中,包含宾语从句的有______A.I knowthat heisastudent.B.Do youknow wherethe libraryisC.She saidshe wouldcome tomorrow.D.He toldme toopen thedoor.下列形容词比较级形式正确的有______A.tall-taller B.big-biggerer C.happy-happier D.thin-thinnest下列介词中,可以表示“在……里面”的有______A.inB.on C.at D.inside下列句子中,没有语法错误且意思通顺的有______A.He isinterested inplaying basketball.B.My motherbought anew dressfor I.C.We shouldhelp eachother.D.She isgood atsing Englishsongs.下列属于元音字母组合的有______A.ai B.ea C.th D.sh下列句子中,使用了一般过去时的有______第5页共12页A.I wenttothezoo yesterdaymorning.B.She didn’t goto schoolbecause shewas ill.C.They havebeen toParis twice.D.He reada booklast night.下列单词拼写正确并且中文意思匹配的有______A.necessary必要的B.achieve实现C.environment环境D.convenient困难的下列句子中,使用感叹句的有______A.What abeautiful day!B.How cleverthe boyis!C.Is ita nicedayD.What timeis it下列属于固定搭配的短语有______A.look afterB.put onC.get upD.make up下列名词中,不可数名词有______A.water B.paper C.apple D.information下列句子中,主语是第三人称单数的有______A.The catis onthe mat.B.My parentsare workers.C.He usuallywalks toschool.D.They arestudents.下列单词中,重音位置在第一个音节的有______A.student B.record C.today D.telephone
三、判断题(共20题,每题1分,共20分)(对的打“√”,错的打“×”)第6页共12页“I havea apple.”这句话语法正确()“He istaller thanme.”中的“than”后面可以接代词“me”()“Both myparents likesreading.”这句话没有语法错误()“The bookis mine.”的同义句可以是“Thebookbelongs tome.”()“I used to playfootball”中的“used to”表示“过去常常做某事”()“How manywater isthere inthe bottle”语法正确()“She isinterested inplay thepiano.”中的“play”应该改为“playing”()“He hastwo brothers,and both of themis doctors.”语法正确()“This isthe firsttime Ivisit theGreat Wall.”时态正确()“I don’t knowthat hewill comeor not.”中的“or not”使用正确()“Thegirlwho issinging ismy friend.”是定语从句()“We shouldto helpothers.”中的“to”应该去掉()“He isthe mosttallest boyin hisclass.”语法正确()“There isan one-way streethere.”中的不定冠词使用正确()“I havefinished myhomework already.”是现在完成时()“The meetingwill holdnext Monday.”语法正确()“Neither Inor heare wrong.”中的be动词使用正确()第7页共12页“He askedme ifI canhelp him.”时态正确()“This isa bookwhich Ibought ityesterday.”语法正确()“The weatheris nice,isn’t it”是反义疑问句()
四、简答题(共2题,每题5分,共10分)用所给词的适当形式填空She isgood at______swim.swim翻译句子“It’s nevertoo oldto learn.”不超过15个汉字参考答案与解析
一、单项选择题(共30题,每题1分C解析根据“at8o’clock lastnight”可知用过去进行时,选CA解析先行词“park”指物,关系代词用which,选AA解析tell sb.not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,选AC解析根据“In anhour”可知用一般将来时,选CC解析根据“thisevening”可知用一般将来时,选CC解析be goodat doingsth.表示“擅长做某事”,选CB解析询问价格用how much,选BB解析since+时间点用于现在完成时,选BB解析前半句“usually”表一般现在时,主语“my father”用gets;后半句“yesterday”表过去时,用got,选BC解析try one’s besttodo sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,选C第8页共12页B解析根据“than”可知用比较级,选BC解析名词性物主代词his=his pencil,选CC解析根据“nextmonth”可知用一般将来时,选CB解析现在分词lying作定语修饰book,选BC解析根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时,选CC解析one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”,选CB解析具体时间点前用at,具体某天早上用on,选BD解析for+时间段用于现在完成时,borrow为短暂性动词,用keep,选DC解析请求递盐,回答“给你”,选CD解析“学校”与“建造”是被动关系,用一般将来时被动语态,选DB解析后句解释原因,用because,选BA解析先行词“boy”指人,关系代词用who,选AA解析should后接动词原形,选AD解析how long与延续性动词连用,have had表示“拥有”,选DC解析“电话响时我正要睡觉”,用过去进行时,选CA解析there be就近原则,milk不可数,选AA解析make sb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”,选AB解析回答“更喜欢茶”,表示拒绝咖啡,选BB解析前半句“usually”表一般现在时,用goes;后半句“today”表过去时,用went,选BC解析先行词“girl”指人,关系代词用who,选C
二、多项选择题(共20题,每题2分第9页共12页ABD解析this发音为/ðɪs/,含/ð/音,其余三项含/θ/音ABCD解析can,must,should,may均为情态动词ABCD解析均为正确短语搭配AB解析A、B为现在完成时,C为一般将来时,D为一般过去时AC解析name、cake以不发音e结尾,为开音节;pen、big为闭音节ABC解析A、B、C为比喻,D为拟人AB解析but、however表转折;although表让步;or表选择ABD解析baby的复数为babies,C错误ABC解析D为宾语+宾补结构,无宾语从句ACD解析big的比较级为bigger,B错误AD解析in、inside表示“在……里面”;on表“在……上面”;at表“在……点”AC解析B应为for me;D应为singing,选ACAB解析ai、ea为元音字母组合;th、sh为辅音字母组合ABD解析C为现在完成时,A项“yesterday”、B项“was ill”、D项“lastnight”均为过去时ABC解析convenient意为“方便的”,D错误AB解析A、B为感叹句;C为一般疑问句;D为特殊疑问句ABCD解析均为固定搭配ABD解析apple为可数名词;water、paper、information为不可数名词AC解析B、D主语为复数;A、C主语为第三人称单数ACD解析record重音在第二个音节,B错误
三、判断题(共20题,每题1分第10页共12页×解析apple以元音音素开头,用an√解析than后可接代词宾格×解析主语“parents”为复数,likes改为like√解析mine=belongs tome√解析usedto表示“过去常常”×解析water不可数,用how much√解析be interestedin后接动名词×解析bothofthem后用are×解析This isthefirsttime后接现在完成时,visit改为have visited×解析“是否”用whether...or not,不用that...or not√解析先行词“girl”在从句中作主语,为定语从句√解析should后接动词原形×解析tall的比较级为taller,most多余×解析one-way以辅音音素开头,用a√解析already提示现在完成时×解析meeting与hold是被动关系,用will beheld×解析neither...nor...就近原则,用am×解析主句过去时,从句用过去将来时,can改为could×解析关系代词which作bought的宾语,去掉it√解析前肯后否,为反义疑问句
四、简答题(共2题,每题5分swimming解析be goodat后接动名词活到老,学到老(15字以内,准确翻译即可)第11页共12页说明本测试题覆盖初三英语核心语法点(时态、从句基础、非谓语动词等)和词汇应用,题型多样,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础、自我检测答案解析简洁明了,可帮助学生理解错误原因,提升学习效率第12页共12页。
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