医学英语二级试题及答案

医学英语二级试题及答案

一、考试说明医学英语二级考试主要考查医学专业词汇、基础医学知识及英语应用能力，适用于医学相关专业学生及从业者考试包含4种题型单项选择题、多项选择题、判断题及简答题，总分100分

二、试题部分

（一）单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）Which of the following is thecorrect spellingof the medicalterm meaninginflammation of the lungsA.Pneumonitis B.Pnumonitis C.Pneumonitits D.PnumonititsThe abbreviationCT in medical contextstands for______.A.Computerized TomographyB.Cardiac TomographyC.Chemical TestD.Clinical TrialHypertensionrefers to______.A.High bloodpressure B.Low bloodpressure C.Normalblood pressureD.Abnormal heartrateWhich of the followingterms meansa doctorwho specializesintreating childrenA.Surgeon B.Pediatrician C.Cardiologist D.NeurologistThe worddiagnosis isclosest inmeaning to______.A.Treatment B.Cause C.Identification ofdisease D.PreventionThe patientstemperature is39℃,which indicates______.第1页共9页A.Hypothermia B.Hyperthermia C.Normothermia D.ApothermiaWhich of the following is acommon symptomof acoldA.Diarrhea B.Cough C.Chest painD.Head injuryThe term organin medicalEnglish refersto______.A.A groupof cellswith similarstructure B.A structureinthe bodywith aspecific functionC.A type of tissueD.A fluidin the bodyThe labresults showthe patient has a______infection.A.Bacterial B.Bactrial C.Bactriol D.BactrialeWhich of the followingis NOT a part of thecirculatorysystemA.Heart B.Blood vesselsC.Lungs D.VeinsThe doctorprescribed antibioticsto treatthe______.A.Virus B.Bacteria C.Fungi D.ParasiteThe abbreviationMRI standsfor______.A.Magnetic ResonanceImaging B.Magnetic ResonanceInjectionC.Medical RadiologyImaging D.MolecularResonance ImagingA______is asurgical operationto removepart orall of alung.A.Lobectomy B.Nephrectomy C.Appendectomy D.GastrectomyWhich of the followingterms meansthe studyof thecausesof diseases第2页共9页A.Pathogenesis B.Etiology C.Pathophysiology D.EpidemiologyThe patientis sufferingfrom______,which causesdifficultyin breathing.A.Asthma B.Diabetes C.Arthritis D.AnemiaThe wordsymptom isdefined as______.A.A medicaltest resultB.A signthat adoctor observesC.A feelingof illnessreported bythe patientD.Adiseases nameThe______system isresponsible forbreaking downfood intonutrients.A.Digestive B.Respiratory C.Nervous D.MuscularWhich of the followingis atype ofmedical imagingA.X-ray B.Ultrasound C.Both Aand BD.Neither Anor BThepatienthasa______fracture,meaning thebone breaksthroughthe skin.A.Closed B.Open C.Simple D.ComminutedThe termvaccine isrelated to______.A.Treatment ofdiseases B.Prevention ofdiseases C.Diagnosis ofdiseases D.Research ondiseasesWhich of the followingis thecorrect pluralform ofphenomenonA.Phenomena B.Phenomenons C.Phenomenum D.PhenomenasThe______gland produceshormones thatregulate growthanddevelopment.第3页共9页A.Pituitary B.Thyroid C.Adrenal D.PancreasWhich of the followingis acommon sideeffect ofsomemedicationsA.Headache B.Nausea C.Both Aand BD.Neither Anor BThe term chronicin medicalcontext means______.A.Sudden andsevere B.Long-lasting C.Caused bybacteriaD.Easily curedWhich ofthe followingisNOTatype ofcellA.Red bloodcell B.Nerve cellC.Muscle cellD.BonemarrowThe abbreviationECG standsfor______.A.Electrocardiogram B.Electroencephalogram C.Electromyogram D.ElectrocardiogramThe______is thepartofthebodythat pumpsbloodthroughout thebody.A.Liver B.Heart C.Kidneys D.LungsWhich ofthe followingterms meansa substancethat killsorslows thegrowth ofbacteriaA.Antibiotic B.Antiviral C.Antifungal D.AntiparasiticThe patientwas advisedto______more waterto stayhydrated.A.Drink B.Drank C.Drinking D.To drinkWhichofthe followingis a basicmedical termrelated to thebrain第4页共9页A.Cerebellum B.Cerebrum C.Both Aand BD.Neither AnorB

（二）多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）Whichofthe following are componentsoftherespiratorysystemA.Nose B.Lungs C.Trachea D.StomachMedical termsending with-itis usuallyrefer to______.A.Inflammation B.Infection C.Tumor D.DegenerationWhich ofthe following are commondiagnostic testsA.Blood testB.X-ray C.Biopsy D.SurgeryThe wordbiopsy canbe brokendown into______.A.bio-life B.-opsy viewingC.bi-two D.-psy mindWhichofthe followingaretypes ofmedicationsA.Pills B.Injections C.Tablets D.InhalersMedical abbreviationsstarting withP include______.A.POC Pointof CareB.PR PerRectum C.BP BloodPressureD.HR HeartRateWhich ofthe followingare partsofthedigestive systemA.Esophagus B.Intestines C.Liver D.BladderThe termsymptom differsfrom signbecause______.A.Symptom isreported bythe patientB.Sign isobserved bythedoctorC.Both arethe sameD.They areused interchangeablyMedicalEnglish oftenuses______for complexterms.第5页共9页A.Greek rootsB.Latin rootsC.French rootsD.EnglishrootsWhich ofthefollowingare commoninfectious diseasesA.Influenza B.Tuberculosis C.Diabetes D.MeaslesThe pluralform ofdiagnosis is______.A.Diagnoses B.Diagnosis C.Diagnosiss D.DiagnosticaMedical termsrelated toblood include______.A.Hematology B.Hemoglobin C.Hematoma D.HepatitisWhich ofthefollowingare functionsofthekidneysA.Filter wastefrom bloodB.Produce urineC.Regulateblood pressureD.Digest foodTheword patientinmedicalcontext refersto______.A.A personreceiving medicaltreatment B.A participantina studyC.A doctorD.A nurseMedicalEnglish oftenuses______to formnew terms.A.Combining vowelsB.Prefixes C.Suffixes D.Root wordsWhichofthefollowingaretypes ofsurgeryA.Laparoscopic B.Open C.Minimally invasiveD.RadiationThe abbreviationIV standsfor______.A.Intravenous B.Intramuscular C.Inhaled D.IntradermalMedical termsrelated toinfection include______.A.Septic B.Bacterial C.Viral D.InflammatoryWhich ofthefollowingare basicbody systemsA.Nervous B.Skeletal C.Endocrine D.Lymphatic第6页共9页The termprognosis refersto______.A.The courseof a disease B.The likelyoutcome ofadiseaseC.The causeofa disease D.The treatmentplan

（三）判断题（共20题，每题1分）Myocardial refersto theheart muscle.Pathology isthe studyof normalbody functions.Asymptomatic meanshaving nosymptoms ofadisease.Antibody isa substanceproduced bythe immunesystem tofightforeign substances.CT scanisatypeofmedical imagingthat usessound waves.Pediatrics dealswith thecare ofelderly people.Hypertrophy meansan increasein thesize ofan organortissue.The pluralof bacteriumis bacteria.Vaccination isa treatmentfor diseases.The abbreviationRx standsfor recipeLatin fortake.Infarction referstothedeath oftissue dueto lackofblood supply.Neurology isthe studyofthenervous system.Comatose meansbeing awakeand alert.Antioxidant isa substancethat helpsprotect cellsfromdamage.第7页共9页MRI usesX-rays tocreate imagesofthebody.Thetermiatrogenic refersto adisease causedby medicaltreatment.The pluralof symptomis symptoms.Pharmacology isthe studyof drugsand theireffects.The abbreviationICU standsfor IntensiveCare Unit.Thetermprophylaxis meanstreatment ofadiseasetoprevent itfrom recurring.

（四）简答题（共2题，每题5分）Translate thephrase cardiovascularsystem intoChinese andexplainits mainfunction.Explain themeaning ofthemedicalterm immunosuppressantandgive oneexample ofits use.

三、参考答案

（一）单项选择题1-5:A A A BC6-10:B BB AC11-15:A A A BA16-20:C AC BB21-25:AAC BD26-30:A BAAC

（二）多项选择题1:A BC2:A B3:A BC4:A B5:A BC D6:A B7:A BC8:A B9:A B10:A BD11:A12:A BC13:A BC14:A B15:A BC D第8页共9页16:A BC17:A18:A BC D19:A BC D20:A B

（三）判断题1:√2:×（应为“疾病研究”）3:√4:√5:×（CTuses X-rays,ultrasound usessound waves）6:×（应为“儿童医学”）7:√8:√9:×（应为“预防措施”）10:√11:√12:√13:×（应为“昏迷的”）14:√15:×（MRIuses magneticfields andradio waves）16:√17:√18:√19:√20:×（应为“预防”）

（四）简答题心血管系统；主要功能是运输血液，将氧气、营养物质和激素输送到全身各组织，并带走代谢废物（如二氧化碳）免疫抑制剂；是一类抑制免疫系统功能的药物，常用于器官移植后防止排斥反应，或治疗自身免疫性疾病（如类风湿关节炎）注试题内容基于医学英语二级考试常见考点设计，涵盖基础医学词汇、术语及应用，答案解析简洁准确，适合医学专业学生巩固英语基础第9页共9页。