英语综合考研试题及答案

英语综合考研试题及答案

一、文档说明本文档为考研英语综合能力模拟试题及参考答案，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题四种题型，共70题，总分100分试题严格依据考研英语大纲要求设计，侧重基础能力与综合应用，答案简洁明了，可作为考生日常练习与自我检测工具

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（选择最符合题意的一项，答案无需解析）The governmenthas announcednew measuresto______inflation,including strictercontrol overpublic spending.A.reduce B.decrease C.lower D.minimizeIt wasthe firsttime she______such achallenging taskalone;she wasboth nervousand excited.A.undertakes B.undertook C.has undertakenD.hadundertakenThe company’s profitshave______by15%compared tolastyear,thanks toeffective cost-cutting.A.risen B.raised C.increased D.grownI______to callyou yesterday,but Iforgot to.A.meant B.intended C.planned D.supposedThe meetingwas postponed,so wehave______time topreparefor thepresentation.A.extra B.additional C.spare D.surplusThe teacherasked the students to______the passageand findthemain idea.第1页共10页A.look throughB.go overC.scan D.skimThe newpolicy willcome into______from nextmonth.A.effect B.force C.operation D.practiceShe apologizedfor thedelay,explaining thather flightwas______due tobad weather.A.held onB.held upC.held backD.held downIt is essentialthat everystudent______the importanceoftime management.A.realize B.realizes C.realized D.would realizeTheresearch team______that thenew drugcould helppatientsrecover faster.A.suggested B.proposed C.indicated D.recommendedThe hotel______us witha freebreakfast,which was a nicesurprise.A.provided B.supplied C.offered D.gaveBy thetime wearrive,the conference______for twohours.A.will havestarted B.will startC.has startedD.startsThe bookis______asareference forstudents majoringinEnglish literature.A.intended B.meant C.considered D.thoughtI______have goneto theparty lastnight,but I was tootired.A.could B.might C.should D.would第2页共10页The companyis lookingfor someonewho is______in teamcollaborationand communication.A.experienced B.skilled C.proficient D.competentIt is______to workunder pressure;you needto staycalmand focused.A.essential B.necessary C.important D.vitalThe childwas______by hisparents toalways tellthe truth.A.brought upB.grown upC.raised upD.brought forwardTheexperiment______that thenew materialhas excellentheatresistance.A.showed B.demonstrated C.displayed D.indicatedWe needto______a solutionto thisproblem beforethe endofthe week.A.come upwith B.put upwith C.keep upwith D.catch upwithIfI______more time,I wouldhave traveledaround theworld.A.had B.have C.had hadD.would haveTheprofessor explainedthe theoryin______detail,makingit easyto understand.A.full B.complete C.thorough D.entireThe team______the projectahead ofschedule,which madethemanager verysatisfied.A.finished B.completed C.accomplished D.achievedShe______her successto hardwork and a bitof luck.A.owed B.contributed C.attributed D.gave第3页共10页Itisimportant to______between workand personallife tomaintaina healthybalance.A.separate B.distinguish C.divide D.differentiateThe oldbuilding was______destroyed in the fire,so ithadto berebuilt.A.completely B.totally C.entirely D.fullyThe doctoradvised himto______smoking anddrink lessalcohol.A.give upB.give inC.give offD.give outWe______for thetrain foran hourwhen itfinally arrived.A.had beenwaiting B.have beenwaiting C.were waitingD.would waitThereport______that actionshould betaken toprotectendangered species.A.suggested B.proposed C.urged D.recommendedMy sisteris______in painting;she haswon severalawards.A.interested B.fond C.keen D.talentedThe companyis tryingto______its marketshare bylaunchingnew products.A.improve B.increase C.enhance D.expand

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（每题至少有两个正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分，答案无需解析）Which ofthe following words aresynonymsA.Abundant B.Plentiful C.Sparse D.Ample第4页共10页The passivevoice isused inwhich ofthe following sentencesA.English isspoken inmany countries.B.She boughta newcar yesterday.C.The bookwas writtenby afamous author.D.We havefinished theproject.Which ofthe followingare commontenses inEnglishA.Present perfectcontinuous B.Past perfectC.Future simpleD.Conditional perfectThe following sentences contain errors in grammar:A.Me andmy friendwent to the store.B.He istaller thanI.C.The teamis playinggood.D.She don’t likecoffee.Which ofthe followingare partsof speechA.Noun B.Adverb C.Preposition D.ConjunctionThe passagemainly discusses______based ona hypotheticaltextabout climatechange.A.causes ofglobal warmingB.effects ofclimate changeC.solutions toreduce carbonemissions D.history ofclimateresearchWhich ofthe followingare usedto expresscontrastA.Although B.However C.Despite D.In contrastThefollowing sentences are examplesof complexsentences:A.I willgo tothe parkif itrains.B.She likestea,but heprefers coffee.第5页共10页C.The girlwho iswearing ared dressis mysister.D.Let’s meetat thecaféwhen youfinish yourwork.Which ofthe followingare commonerrorsinwritten EnglishA.Misplaced modifiersB.Subject-verb agreementC.Run-on sentencesD.Sentence fragmentsThefollowingwordsare prepositions:A.In B.On C.At D.ForWhich ofthe followingare types of conditionalsentencesA.Zero conditionalB.First conditionalC.Second conditionalD.Third conditionalThefollowing sentencesuse figurativelanguage:A.Time is a thief.B.Her smilelit upthe room.C.He’s asbrave asa lion.D.The sunis shiningbrightly.Which ofthe followingare usedto form the comparativedegreeA.-er B.More C.Most D.EstThe followingsentencesarein thepast continuoustense:A.Iwasreading abook whenthe phonerang.B.She wascooking dinnerat7PM lastnight.C.They havebeen workingon theproject sinceMonday.D.He walkedwhile listeningto music.Which ofthe followingare partsof aresearch paperA.Abstract B.Introduction C.Conclusion D.References第6页共10页Thefollowingare commontypesofwriting:A.Narrative B.Expository C.Persuasive D.DescriptiveWhich ofthe followingare usedto expresspossibilityA.Maybe B.Perhaps C.Probably D.DefinitelyThe followingsentencescontainidioms:A.Break aleg!B.Hit thenail onthe head.C.Kill twobirds withone stone.D.On theother hand.Which ofthe followingare correctways toformthepluralA.Boy→boys B.Potato→potatoesC.Man→mans D.Knife→knivesThe followingare examplesof phrasalverbs:A.Look upB.Turn downC.Take offD.Go over

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（判断下列句子是否正确，正确填“T”，错误填“F”，答案无需解析）The bookis mineis a correct sentence.He isthe tallestboy inhis classisacomparativesentence.I havevisited Parislast yearis grammaticallycorrect.Neither Johnnor Iare goingtotheparty has a subjectverbagreement error.The moviewas sobored thatI fellasleep containsanadjective error.She askedme whattime itwas isa directspeech sentence.第7页共10页To erris human,to forgivedivine isan exampleof aproverb.The catchased themouse isa passivevoice sentence.I wouldgo withyou ifI havetime usesthe correctconditionalform.The teamwon thegame,but theywere nothappy containsacomma splice.The boxis tooheavy forme tocarry isa correctcomplexsentence.She isinterested inlearn Englishhasapreposition error.Each ofthestudentshave abook hasa subjectverbagreement error.The childrenplayed inthe parkyesterday isinthepresenttense.He said,‘I amtired’is directspeech.The book,which Ibought yesterday,is veryinteresting isanon-restrictive clause.Less peopleattended themeeting thanexpected iscorrectusage ofless vs.fewer.I havebeen livinghere forfive yearsis presentperfectcontinuous tense.The cakewas ateby mybrother isacorrectpassive voicesentence.‘Well done!’she saidis correctlypunctuated.第8页共10页

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）（答案需简洁，不超过150字）Translate thefollowingsentenceinto Chinese:In ordertoimprove yourEnglish,consistent practiceandapositiveattitude areessential.Write ashort email80-100words toyour classmate,suggesting theyjoin agroup projectyou areleading.参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:A DC B A6-10:D ABA C11-15:C A ACB16-20:A AB CA21-25:C CC DC26-30:AAC DB

二、多项选择题31:ABD32:AC33:ABCD34:ACD35:ABCD36:ABC37:ABCD38:ACD39:ABCD40:ABCD41:ABCD42:ABC43:AB44:AB45:ABCD46:ABCD47:ABC48:ABC49:ABD50:ABCD

三、判断题51:T52:F53:F54:T55:T第9页共10页56:F57:T58:F59:F60:T61:T62:T63:T64:F65:T66:T67:F68:T69:F70:T

四、简答题为了提高英语水平，持续练习和积极态度至关重要参考范文Dear[Classmate’s Name],I’m writingto inviteyou tojoin ourgroup projectonenvironmental protection.We needfresh ideas,and yourresearchskills wouldbe agreat addition.The projectisflexible,and wecan meetanytime.Let meknow ifyou’reinterested!Best,[Your Name]文档说明本文档严格遵循考研英语大纲要求，试题覆盖基础语法、词汇、阅读及写作核心考点，答案简洁实用考生可结合自身情况针对性练习，提升应试能力第10页共10页。